Academic literature on the topic 'Net sellers'
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Journal articles on the topic "Net sellers"
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Deaton, B. J., J. P. Hoehn, and P. E. Norris. "Net Buyers, Net Sellers, and Agricultural Landowner Support for Agricultural Zoning." Land Economics 83, no. 2 (May 1, 2007): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/le.83.2.153.
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Alojairi, Akhtar, Ali, and Basiouni. "Assessing Canadian Business IT Capabilities for Online Selling Adoption: A Net-Enabled Business Innovation Cycle (NEBIC) Perspective." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (July 3, 2019): 3662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133662.
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After the authors of this study encounter a series of peculiar examples of products and services that are not normally sold online in Canada, the authors assess the psychometric properties of net-enablement capability, as an internal rather than external factor, regarding the decision to implement online selling tools as technology innovation to achieve growth. According to the literature, other authors rarely consider internal factors when they assess the relationship between technology adoption and business model innovation. The study contributes to the continuous dialogue involving the Net-Enabled Business Innovation Cycle (NEBIC) model by analyzing online sellers and offline sellers in Canadian sectors with below-average rates of online selling adoption. The findings indicate that net-enablement capability is a significant internal factor that positively affects innovation in business models for Canadian online sellers across different sectors regardless of the level of online selling adoption rate.
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Yang, Shenbo, Zhongfu Tan, Liwei Ju, Hongyu Lin, Gejirifu De, Qingkun Tan, and Feng’ao Zhou. "An Income Distributing Optimization Model for Cooperative Operation among Different Types of Power Sellers Considering Different Scenarios." Energies 11, no. 11 (October 24, 2018): 2895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11112895.
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To alleviate the shortcomings of large-scale grid connections for clean energy, which require stable thermoelectric units to provide backup services, a stable cooperative alliance among different energy types of power sellers must be established. Consequently, a reasonable method to distribute income is required, due to different contributions of each entity in the alliance. Therefore, this paper constructs a comprehensive correction algorithm for income distribution using an improved Shapely value method. We analyze the operating mode of the power seller, and establish the net income calculation model under both independent and alliance operations. We then establish an alliance operation optimization model that considers the constraints of unit output, as well as the balance between supply and demand, with the goal of maximizing income. Finally, an industrial park in a province of northern China is taken as an example to verify the model’s practicability and effectiveness. The results show that the power sales alliance can effectively promote clean energy consumption. The maximum reduction in thermal power generation and CO2 is 8510 MW and 684.515 tons, respectively. We apply the algorithm to income distribution and find that the thermal power seller’s income increased by ¥1,463,870, which enhances the stability of the alliance. Therefore, our income distributing optimization model guarantees the interests of each participant to the greatest extent, and serves as an important reference for income distribution.
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Zhang, Honglei, Jinhe Zhang, Yang Yang, and Qiang Zhou. "Bargaining Power in Tourist Shopping." Journal of Travel Research 57, no. 7 (August 20, 2017): 947–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287517724917.
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Bargaining behavior is popular when tourists shop, with bargaining power representing the surplus sellers or buyers obtain after price negotiations. This article applies a two-tier stochastic frontier analysis to estimate sellers’ and buyers’ (i.e., tourists’) surplus terms as a measure of their respective bargaining power. Using large-scale data on shopping behavior obtained from a domestic tourist survey conducted in Nanjing, China, between 2005 and 2010, our empirical results indicate that in general, tourists exhibit stronger bargaining power than sellers. Additionally, tourists’ net surplus, as a measure of relative bargaining power, is heavily informed by their tripographic and sociodemographic characteristics, with the former being more influential. In particular, tourists traveling with companions and obtaining travel information from friends and mass media tend to have stronger-than-average bargaining power.
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Adebowale, T. K., O. O. Oduntan, A. E. Adegbenjo, and A. S. Akinbode. "Economic Contribution of Wildlife to Bushmeat Market in Ikire, Osun State, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 25, no. 4 (October 8, 2021): 579–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v25i4.14.
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This paper assessed the economic contribution of wildlife to bushmeat market in Ikire, Osun State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected using semi-structured questionnaire and in-depth interview of targeted respondents. Bush meat sellers in Irewole local government area, Ikire were sampled. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis and likert scale analysis. The result showed that majority of the bushmeat sellers were females (55.9%) with a mean age of 41 years. Most of the bushmeat sellers strongly agreed (4.91±0.09) that they generate more income from bushmeat trade, 4.71±0.17 equally noted that customers prefer to purchase bushmeat than convectional meat type while 1.56±0.19 disagreed that seasonal change affects customer’s preferences for bushmeat in the markets. Also, 5.00±0.0, 4.82±0.13, 4.74±0.17 respectively believes that bushmeat are more delicious, better source of protein, more of medicinal value when compared with conventional meat type. Furthermore, an average of 3.70±0.2 had cultural sentiments for the consumption of bush meat. An average net profit per respondent yielded ₦3,565.53, while BCR and profitability index are 1.95 and 0.95 respectively. Conclusively, bushmeat trading is a profitable and very lucrative enterprise.
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Aksoy, M. Ataman, and Aylin Isik-Dikmelik. "Are low food prices pro-poor? Net food buyers and sellers in low-income countries." Journal of Rural Mental Health 32, no. 2 (2008): 46–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0095951.
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Harmayani, Ria, Ni Made Andry Kartika, and M. Nur Aditya. "DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PENJUAL DAGING AYAM BROILER DI PASAR SILA KABUPATEN BIMA." JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.36355/jas.v5i2.666.
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Penelitian survey bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan penjual daging ayam broiler di Pasar Sila Kabupaten Bima, dilaksanakan selama dua bulan dari bulan Agustus sampai September 2020. Responden sebanyak 10 orang penjual atau semua pedagang daging ayam broiler di Pasar Sila. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua data hasil penelitian dianalisa deskriptif. Variabel yang diamati meliputi variabel independen yaitu biaya tetap, biaya tidak tetap, penjualan, pendapatan dan Break Even Point/BEP dan variabel dependen yaitu usia, pendidikan, tanggungan keluarga, dan pengalaman berdagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan penjual daging ayam broiler sesudah pandemi di Pasar Sila Kabupaten Bima masih dalam kondisi baik, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa usaha penjual daging ayam broiler berada pada posisi yang menguntungkan dan tidak memberikan dampak signifikan. Pendapatan bersih daging ayam broiler sebelum pandemi yaitu sebanyak Rp.7.300.000/bulan dan pendapatan bersih usaha daging ayam broiler sesudah pandemi yaitu sebanyak Rp. 8.915.000/bulan.BEP harga daging ayam broiler sebelum pandemi yaitu sebanyak Rp. 1.076.510/hari, sedangkan BEP harga daging ayam broiler sesudah pandemi yaitu sebanyak Rp. 1.387.793/hari. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah dan dinas terkait dapat melakukan sosialisasi dan pembaharuan informasi secara rutin yang berkaitan dengan penjualan ayam broiler pada saat pandemi Covid-19 serta diharapkan kepada penjual maupun pembeli di Pasar Sila untuk selalu mematuhi penerapan prokes dalam usaha meminimalisir penularan dan terbentuknya kluster baru Covid-19.ABSTRACTThe survey research aims to determine the income of broiler chicken sellers at Sila Market, Bima Regency, carried out for two months from August to September 2020. The respondents were 10 sellers or all broiler meat traders in Sila Market. Analysis of the data in this study, namely all research data were analyzed descriptively. The observed variables include independent variables, namely fixed costs, variable costs, sales, income and Break Even Poin/BEP and the dependent variables are age, education, family dependents, and trading experience. The results showed that the income of broiler meat sellers after the pandemic at Sila Market, Bima Regency was still in good condition, so it can be said that the broiler meat seller's business was in a profitable position and did not have a significant impact. The net income of broiler chicken before the pandemic was Rp. 7,300,000/month and the net income of broiler meat business after the pandemic is Rp. 8,915,000/month. BEP the price of broiler chicken before the pandemic was Rp. 1,076,510/day, while the BEP price of broiler chicken after the pandemic is Rp. 1,387,793/day. It is hoped that the government and related agencie
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Ma, Jishan, and Yuanbiao Zhang. "Commodity Future Money Flows Trading Strategies Based on HMM." International Journal of Statistics and Probability 5, no. 4 (June 7, 2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijsp.v6n4p16.
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This paper aims to establish a quantitative trading strategy of commodity futures based on market money flows. Firstly, we use Accumulation/Distribution index to respectively construct the CMF index which represents the ratio of total capital flows to total volume, and the CHO index which represents the exponential moving average of the cumulative capital flows. In view of the different flows of money between buyers and sellers, the establishment of the transaction net volume index VTL is used to describe respectively the flow of money between buyers and sellers. On this basis, the HMM model is introduced, and the above three kinds of indexes are combined to choose the time, at which we execute the stop-loss operation and risk control. Finally, all performance index values of the strategy are as follows: the rate of initial capital return is 193.77%, the annual rate of return is 99.86%, the maximum retracement rate is 15.73%, the Sharpe rate is 2.05 and the price earnings ratio is 4.01.
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ODUNTAN, O. O., J. A. SOAGA, A. L. A. SHOTUYO, O. A. AKINTUNDE, and T. O. OLAREWAJU. "ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF WILDLIFE TO BUSHMEAT MARKETS IN IBADAN, OYO STATE." Journal of Agricultural Science and Environment 16, no. 1 (November 22, 2017): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51406/jagse.v16i1.1696.
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This paper examined the economic contribution of wild animals to bushmeat trade in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Five prominent bush meat markets in Ibadan and its suburb were used for the study. The selection was based on the high intensity of bush meat marketing operations identified with the markets. All sellers in each market visited were interviewed which sum up to forty four respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaire. Budgetary analysis was done to calculate costs and return of the bushmeat sellers. Income on mammals had the highest (₦5,755,600) per annum followed by the income on birds (₦858,000) per annum and reptiles (₦182,000). In the same pattern, percentage contribution indicates that mammals contributed 84% of the total income, while wild birds contributed 12% of the total income and reptile 3%. The net profit realized from the sales of mammals was ₦4,979,000 and ₦180,900 for wild birds. Cost and return analysis showed that sale of bushmeat is a profitable venture. In addition, mammals contributed more to the economy of the market than other two classes of animal found in the bushmeat market.
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Macakoğlu, Şevval Seray, Burcu Alakuş Çınar, and Serhat Peker. "Kiyaslio: a gamified mobile crowdsourcing application for tracking price dispersion in the grocery retail market." International Journal of Web Information Systems 18, no. 1 (January 24, 2022): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-09-2021-0089.
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Purpose In the recent years, the rapid growth of the grocery retailing industry has created a great heterogeneity in prices across sellers in the market. Online price comparison agents which are key mechanisms to solve this problem by providing prices from different sellers. However, there are many sellers in the grocery industry do not offer online service, and so it is impossible to automatically retrieve price information from such grocery stores. In this manner, crowdsourcing can become an essential source of information by collecting current price data from shoppers. Therefore, this paper aims to propose Kiyaslio, a gamified mobile crowdsourcing application that provides price information of products from different grocery markets. Design/methodology/approach Kiyaslio has been developed through leveraging the power of crowdsourcing technology. Game elements have also been used to increase the willingness of users to contribute on price data entries. The proposed application is implemented using design science methodology, and it has been evaluated through usability testing by two well-known techniques which are the system usability scale and the net promoter score. Findings The results of the usability tests indicate that participants find Kiyaslio as functional, useful and easy to use. These findings prove its applicability and user acceptability. Practical implications The proposed platform supports crowd sourced data collection and could be effectively used as a tool to support shoppers to easily access current market product prices. Originality/value This paper presents a mobile application platform for tracking current prices in the grocery retail market whose strength is based on the crowdsourcing concept and incorporation of game elements.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Net sellers"
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Bastos, Laísa Marra de Paula Cunha. "As estratégias dos best-sellers e os processos de produção de autobiografias de mulheres muçulmanas." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4774.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The study aims to understand the ways in which best-selling autobiographies by Muslim women are produced. As a representative corpus, the books Infidel, by Ayaan Hirsi Ali; Princess, by Jean Sasson/Sultana; and I am Malala, by Malala Yousafzai/Christina Lamb were selected. Using Pierre Bourdieu's methodology – for whom a literary work should not be studied only by its text, but also by its insertion and circulation in various fields (literary, political, social) – the study conjectures that these narratives of life, since manufactured in the West and founded on the logic of the cultural industry of mass production of popular literature, are presented to the public circumscribed by neo-Orientalist discourses of the clash of civilizations. We refer to the discourses displayed in the post-September 11, 2001, which, reiterating the Orientalist discourse criticized by Edward Said, divided the world into superior West versus inferior Middle East. Therefore, we investigate, in the first chapter, the implications of the discourse of War on Terror to the commercial interest in personal narratives of Muslim women. Furthermore, we describe the corpus of narratives in order to characterize the subgenre of best-selling autobiographies of Muslim women, especially with regard to the dichotomies freedom/oppression, subversion/submission. In the second chapter, we analyse the importance of the autobiographical genre and the concepts of truth and authenticity to the rise of these books, as well as the relations of co-authorship present in such narratives. Then, in the third chapter, the focus is on making visible the editorial voices and their contributions to the spectacularization of the topos of the Muslim woman as a victim to be rescued from her society. To do so, the discourses of the peritext (cover, back cover and tabs) of these autobiographies will be examined. Therefore, we seek to question the limits and possibilities of self-representation of the subaltern subject in contexts marked by inequality of forces and intermediations of the speech.
O trabalho objetiva compreender os modos de produção de autobiografias best-sellers de mulheres muçulmanas. Como corpus representativo, selecionamos os livros Infiel, de Ayaan Hirsi Ali; Princesa, de Jean Sasson/Sultana; e Eu sou Malala, de Malala Yousafzai/Christina Lamb. Usando metodologia de Pierre Bourdieu, para quem uma obra literária não deve ser estudada apenas por seu texto, mas também por sua inserção e circulação nos diversos campos (literário, político, social), parte-se da hipótese de que essas narrativas de vida, uma vez que fabricadas no Ocidente com base nas lógicas da indústria cultural de massa e da literatura de grande produção, são apresentadas ao público circunscritas pelos discursos neoorientalistas do choque de civilizações. Referimo-nos aos discursos veiculados no pós-11 de setembro de 2001, que, reiterando o discurso orientalista criticado por Edward Said, dividiram o mundo em Ocidente superior versus Oriente inferior. Assim sendo, investigam-se, no primeiro capítulo, as implicações dos discursos da Guerra ao Terror para o interesse comercial em narrativas pessoais de mulheres muçulmanas. Além disso, as narrativas do corpus são examinadas no intuito de caracterizar o subgênero de autobiografias best-sellers de mulheres muçulmanas, principalmente no que concerne às dicotomias liberdade/opressão, subversão/submissão. No segundo capítulo, problematizam-se os pressupostos e a importância do gênero autobiográfico e dos conceitos de verdade e autenticidade para a ascensão desses livros, bem como as relações de coautoria presentes em tais narrativas. Depois, no terceiro capítulo, o foco está em tornar visíveis as vozes editoriais e suas contribuições para a espetacularização do topos da mulher muçulmana enquanto vítima a ser resgatada de sua sociedade. Para tanto, serão analisados os discursos peritextuais dessas autobiografias (capa, contracapa e abas). Assim sendo, busca-se problematizar os limites e as possibilidades da auto-representação do sujeito subalterno em contextos marcados pela inequidade de forças e por agenciamentos da fala.
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Guaraldi, Mattia. "Analisi della Localizzazione di rime e giochi di parole nel best-seller videoludico "The Witcher 3"." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
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Breve analisi della traduzione e localizzazione del videogioco "The Witcher 3".
La tesi si concentra in particolare sui metodi utilizzati dai traduttori per localizzare rime e giochi di parole e sulle difficoltà da loro incontrate. Anche tramite l'uso di articoli e libri di settore viene inizialmente introdotto il mondo della localizzazione videoludica, con particolare riferimento ai passi generalmente necessari pr portare a termine un buon lavoro in questo campo.
a parte finale, si concentra, invece, sul videogioco, che dà il titolo alla tesi e sulla successiva disamina riguardante le parti prese in considerazione, al fine di redigere questo lavoro.
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Orozco, Yury Del Carmen Puello. "Nem Teocracia - Nem exclusão: As intervenções da igreja católica no Brasil 1995-2005." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2010.
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Previous issue date: 2006-11-17This study inserts itself in the complex field of the discussions about the legitimacy of the public intervention from religious institutions, in the context of national States driven by the principle of the lay secularity. Specifically, it analyzes the public presence of the Catholic Church in discussion spaces on public politics or bills that have the sexuality for their theme. Starting from the affirmation that the legitimacy of the intervention of any institution in the public sphere, is bestowed by the respect to the constitutional principles, expressions of consensus of the society that establish minimum levels of agreements to guarantee the coexistence. In that sense, even in the case of a lay State, it is legitimate for the Catholic Church, as any other social institution, to participate in the public discussions, always and whenever it is guided by those same principles. To question that public performance of the Church was one of the main objectives of the present work. The empirical research had as focus on the public activity of the Catholic Church in Brazil. It was accomplished taking as reference the discussions around the implementation of public politics related to the problem of HIV/AIDS; discussions in the National Congress on the bill 1.151/95 on the civil partnership among persons of the same sex, and on the project of the bio safety bill (11.105/05) that foresaw the regulation and establishment of rules for the research around stem cells. The results of the research, in spite of allowing recognition of the complexity and the contradictions that go through and cross the catholic ecclesiastic activities in those specific cases, point that the position of the Church with regard to homosexuality, their opposition to the research on stem cells and reiterated condemnation of the use of preservatives, end up putting the Church in contradiction with certain social consensus that seem now to be already accepted by the Brazilian society
Este estudo insere-se no campo complexo das discussões sobre a legitimidade da intervenção pública de instituições religiosas, no contexto de Estados nacionais guiados pelo princípio da laicidade. Especificamente, analisa a presença da Igreja Católica em espaços de discussão sobre políticas públicas ou projetos de lei que têm como tema a sexualidade. Partiu-se da afirmação de que a legitimidade da intervenção de qualquer instituição na esfera pública consolida-se no respeito aos princípios constitucionais, expressão de consensos da sociedade, que estabelece patamares mínimos de acordos que garantam a convivência. Mesmo no caso de um Estado laico, é legítimo que a Igreja Católica, como qualquer outra instituição social, participe das discussões públicas, sempre e quando guiada pelos mesmos princípios. Interrogar a atuação pública da Igreja foi um dos objetivos principais do presente trabalho. A pesquisa empírica teve como foco a atuação pública da Igreja Católica no Brasil. Foi realizada tomando como referência as discussões sobre a implementação de políticas públicas relacionadas à problemática do HIV/AIDS; discussões no Congresso Nacional sobre o projeto de lei 1.151/95 que trata da parceria civil entre pessoas do mesmo sexo, e projeto da Lei de Biossegurança (11.105/05) que previa a regulamentação e estabelecimento de regras para a pesquisa sobre células-tronco. Os resultados da pesquisa, apesar de permitirem reconhecer a complexidade e as contradições da atuação católica nesses casos específicos, mostram que a forma como a Igreja se manifesta em relação à homossexualidade, sua oposição às pesquisas com células-tronco, e a reiterada condenação do uso do preservativo colocam-na em contradição com certos consensos sociais que parecem atualmente já presentes e consolidados na sociedade
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Uziallo, Katherine. "Death Sells: Thanatourism Theming as a Sustainability Strategy at Gotlands Museum." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-384490.
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Over the past century the phenomenon of thanatourism, or dark tourism, has become increasingly popular, with tourists now able to encounter death at a wide range of sites across the world. While much scholarship has focused on tourism at sites of disaster and atrocity, less research has taken place into thanatourism in a museum context. This thesis investigates how Gotlands Museum is offering its visitors a dark tourism experience by adopting thanatourism theming in its exhibitions and programmes. It explores the ways the museum presents Gotland’s dark history, asks how and why the museum has adopted thanatourism as a thematisation strategy, and considers whether this strategy is helping the institution achieve future sustainability. This study is based on in-depth interviews with current staff members at the museum, who have been involved with creating exhibitions and presenting programmes related to Gotland’s dark history. Detailed observation of the exhibitions Medieval Gotland and 1361 – The Battle for Gotland, as well as the guided city tour The Bloody Summer, also provide additional data. The study finds that Gotlands Museum has harnessed the ‘purposeful Otherness’ of death through implementing thanatourism theming in both its permanent exhibitions and public programming in order to reach new and wider audiences. It also finds that this is an example of the museum embracing new museology and adopting the customer-centric focus of the tourism industry by presenting thrilling exhibitions and programmes to attract more visitors. The study suggests that by implementing popular thanatourism-themed exhibitions and programmes, Gotlands Museum has been able to be economically, socially and culturally sustainable by attracting visitors, educating diverse groups, telling diverse stories and preserving Gotland’s history for future generations.
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Casagrande, Junior Guilherme Cirello. "A participação do vendedor no processo de cocriação de produtos: um estudo na indústria têxtil." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7493.
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As formas das empresas trabalharem e se relacionarem com o mercado vêm mudando com o passar do tempo, focando no contexto de geração de valor, apoiado na Lógica Dominante de Serviço (LDS). Na LDS, destaca-se a cocriação de valor, que se dá através dos processos de interação que acontecem entre stakeholders em prol de valorizar um negócio e torná-lo mais competitivo. Esta pesquisa apresenta a figura do vendedor como um stakeholder cocriador de valor, e quais são os antecedentes e consequentes da cocriação para ele e para organização onde está inserido. Para isso, desenvolveu-se um modelo teórico contemplando os construtos Comunicação Aberta, Orientação para Aprendizagem, Habilidade de Cocriar, Intenção de Cocriar, Cocriação, Criação de Valor Relacional, Desempenho em Vendas e Criação de Novos Produtos. Posteriormente, realizou-se uma coleta de dados quantitativos através de um levantamento (survey) com uma amostra de 415 vendedores que atuam no mercado B2B na indústria têxtil a fim de investigar os aspectos mencionados anteriormente. A análise dos dados foi feita com base em estatísticas multivariadas e utilizou-se da técnica de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais para testar o modelo e investigar a relação entre os construtos que compõem o estudo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que a Cocriação é antecedida pelo processo de Comunicação Aberta, Orientação para Aprendizagem, Habilidade e Intenção de Cocriar, e a partir do momento em que é feita, assume (em partes) o papel de um construto mediador, e então, gera maior valor relacional, melhor desempenho em vendas e criação de novos produtos, uma vez que se aproveita o conhecimento que o vendedor detém em suas experiências de venda, e consegue-se criar, transformar e entregar soluções e agregação de valor para o mercado
The way companies work and interact with the market has changed over the last years. The constant preoccupation with profits has lost strength and has made room for the context of generation of value, supported by the Service Dominant Logic (SDL). Within the SDL, among various premises, the one that deals with the cocreation of value stands out, occurring as a result of the processes that take place among stakeholders, in the interest of valuing a business and making it more competitive. This research addresses the seller as a stakeholder and cocreator of value. In addition, the study investigates the antecedents and the consequents of cocreation. For that purpose, a theoretical model was developed, contemplating the constructs of Open Communication, Learning Orientation, Ability of Cocreating, Intention to cocreate, Cocreation, Creation of Relational Value, Perfomace in Sales, and New Products Creation. Hence, a survey was conducted with 415 sellers acting in the B2B market in the textile industry. An analysis of this data was made based on multivariate statistics, making use of Structural Equation Modeling in order to test the model and investigate the relation between the constructs that integrate this study. Findings support the constructs of Open Communication, Learning Orientation, Ability, and Intention as antecedents of Cocreation. As soon as it is applied, cocreation assume a mediation role, and generates more relational value, improve the performance in sales, and the new products creation, since the knowledge acquired by a seller through their experience of selling is fully utilized. In addition, it is made possible for one to create, change and contribute with solutions and added value to the market.
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Weng, Yu-Chen, and 翁玉真. "The Influence of QFII Net Buy/Sells of Stock Prices." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70611203588509048347.
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碩士國立中央大學
財務金融學系碩士在職專班
99
This paper invistigates the price impact of the listed stocks from the foreign investors'' over bought/over sold activities in the stock market. In this reserch, TSMC, Hon Hai, Chunhwa Telecom, and Cathay Financial Holding are adopted as the sample. We try to figure out how much is the impact on the domestic individual investors and institional investors effected by the sizable trading/holding behavior of the foreign investors. During the study period from 2006/1/1 to 2008/12/31, this study aims at four stocks with the bigest market value in Taiwan, adopting a static analysis model to observe different foreign investors'' trading/holding five days before and after the specific target date to see the impact of the related changes in stock price. The empirical result shows that all four stocks prices were influenced by the forgign investors: overbought-up, and oversold-down. But the domestic individual and institional investors perform reversly, either in short or long market.
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Huang, Wen-Fang, and 黃文芳. "The relationships between net buys/sells and returns and information contents of net buys/sells for the three primary institutional investors in Taiwan futures and stock markets." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20928993070024827481.
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博士國立高雄第一科技大學
管理研究所
98
This dissertation performs three tests: (1) to investigate the short-term and long-term relationships between institutional net buys/sells and returns in the Taiwan stock index futures market and stock markets; (2) to explore the information content of net buys/sells for the three primary institutional investors in the Taiwan stock index futures market and stock markets; and (3) to examine the returns for the strategy of individual investors taking a long(short) position on trading day following large institutional net buys(sells). The existing studies seldom focus on the impacts of institutional net buys/sells types on stock returns, and only a few papers investigate the relationships between the institutional net buys/sells and returns in the Taiwan futures market owing to the lack of source data. A dummy variables model is introduced to distinguish between individual institutional net buys/sells and simultaneous net buys/sells for all institutions in order to reflect the information homogeneous and heterogeneous between institutions. This dissertation introduces the variables to response the intensity of net buys/sells and lagged variables to explore the short (long)-term relationships between net buys/sells and returns. Finally, this study examines the impact of institutional net buys/sells on stock index futures. The results are presented as follow: (1) The impacts of large (small) simultaneous net buys/sells on contemporaneous returns are significant in the stock index futures and stock markets. (2) In the stock index market, large individual net buys of foreign institutions and large simultaneous net buys of all three primary institutions both seem to reveal bullish message, and an permanent asymmetric impact on subsequent returns exists between large net buys of foreign and domestic institutions. As for stock market, this dissertation suggests a significant relation between price down in the long term and the large simultaneous net sells of all three primary institutions, seeming to compound bearish message. As for the OTC market, this study find significant price down in long term after large individual net sells of foreign institutions and large simultaneous net sells of all three primary institutions, both seeming to reveal bearish message, and a permanent asymmetric impact on subsequent returns exists between large net sells of foreign and domestic institutions. (3) This dissertation finds evidence of significantly positive holding period returns on nearby stock index futures contracts for the strategy of taking a long position on the day after two types of large net buys: individual net buys of foreign institutions and simultaneous net buys of all three institutions. Additionally, investors have a chance to get significantly positive returns by taking short position on the day after a signal of simultaneously large net sells of all three institutions. The above results hold, no matter the returns are calculated by settlement or open prices. As for the stock exchange, investors have a chance to get significantly positive returns by taking long (short) position on the day after a signal of individually large net buys of foreign institutions (simultaneously large net sells of all three institutions). The above results hold, no matter what the returns are calculated on the basis of closing or opening prices. The performance is, however, better on the basis of closing price for the strategy of following the pace of large net buys for dealer institutions. As for the OTC market, investors have a chance to get significantly positive returns by taking short position on the day after a signal of two types of large net sells: individual net sells of foreign institutions and simultaneous net sells of all three institutions. The above results both hold, no matter what the returns are calculated on the basis of closing or opening prices. The performance is, however, better on the basis of opening prices for the strategy of following the pace of simultaneously large net buys for all three primary institutional investors.
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Tong, Chen Gin, and 陳進通. "A Study on the Influential Factors of the QFII Net Buys-Sells." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58026481582795863173.
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碩士國立彰化師範大學
商業教育學系在職進修專班
89
Abstract This research aims to discuss whether the QFII Net Buys-Sells would be influenced by the company’s market value, the Stockholder’s Equity, accumuled profit, rewards rate ,amount of dealing and QFII’s remaining amount of stocks investment, six factors. This research studies the eletronic stocks in Taiwan Stock Market from 1997 to 1999. It applies simple regression, multiple regression, stepwise regression analysis, and two stage least sequare approach. It discusses the relation between QFII Net Buys-Sells action and the characteristic of stocks. The research discovers: Ⅰ.The QFII Net Buys-Sells action has apparent positive relation with the company’s market value. Owing to the obvious existence of Information Asymmetry between the investors and the marketing company, the QFII favors the large company with more open information. It also has obvious buying action toward single stocks with bigger market values. Ⅱ.The QFII Net Buys-Sells action has apparent positive relation with the company’s stockholder’s equity. QFII would take greater buying action to have stronger keeping will if the single stock has greater stockholder’s equity. Ⅲ.The QFII Net Buys-Sells action has apparent positive relation with the company’s accumuled profit. The single stock with greater accumuled profit would make QFII take greater buying action. Ⅳ. The QFII Net Buys-Sells action has apparent positive relation with the stock’s reward rate. The single stock’s high reward rate would cause the QFII to have obvious buying action. The single stocks low reward rate,however,would cause the QFII to have obvious selling actions. So we could prove that the QFII take pursue-raise and quit-fall positive investing policy. Ⅴ.The QFII Net Buys-Sells action has apparent positive relation with the amount of dealing. The higher the deal is, the transaction more prosperous, the higer rate of circulation, the stronger rotation, and the fund could have more flexible application. Thus, the QFII would like to hold stocks with greater amount of dealing. Ⅵ.The QFII Net Buys-Sells has apparent positive relation with the remaining amount of stock investment. The greater the remaining amount is, the higher intention it would want to buy. The smaller the amount is,the less intention. Key Words: The QFII Net Buys-Sells, Information Asymmetry, Two Stage Least Sequare approach
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Roemer, Ellen. "A Typology of Customer Lifetime Values in Buyer-Seller Relationships." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3912.
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NoIn the past, marketing researchers have proposed the use of simple net present value analyses to assess customer lifetime values (CLVs). However, simple net present values disregard two important aspects: (1) environmental risks affecting customer cash flows and (2) a firm's flexibility in reacting to these risks. Consequently, they are inappropriate for assessing CLVs in relationships, in which risks affect customer cash flows and suppliers are able to react. This paper suggests a typology of CLV models in accordance with the degree of environmental risk and the supplier's flexibility. The paper thus contributes to a more differentiated customer lifetime valuation and, consequently, to a more accurate basis for decision making in relationships. The use of real options analysis is recommended for relationships which are affected by environmental risks and in which suppliers are flexible. By applying real options analysis to customer lifetime valuation, the paper offers a new methodological approach, thus merging financial valuation methods with key marketing concepts.
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Tsai, Wen-Pin, and 蔡文賓. "The Study of Price-Volume Relationship between QFII Net Buys/Sells and Financial Holding Companies." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68902877155765924259.
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碩士朝陽科技大學
財務金融系碩士班
94
Security market is a leading indicator of economic development in a country. The government opened QFII to invest domestic securities in the late of 1990 and the Financial Holding Company (FHC) to set up in November, 2001. It is said that “volume leads price”, that is, the volume of stock will react in advance compared to stock price. Therefore, QFII Net buys/sells whether will be the leading indicator of stock price is a hypothesis to investigate and verify in this study. We apply TEJ selected from July 1,2005 to June 1,2006 to investigate price-volume relationship between QFII Net buys/sells and Financial Holding Company. We inspect the property of time series by ADF and PP Unit Root test and Vector Autoregression Model (VAR) to analysis the price-volume relationship. The empirical results are as follows: First, time series of QFII Net buys/sells and stock price of FHC are both stationary series. Second, the Granger Causality test of Chinatrust, Taishin, Mega, Waterland and China Development FHC exist lead-lag while Cathay, First and Hua Nan FHC exist insignificance. The stock price of E.Sun, SinoPac, Fubon and Shin Kong FHC lead QFII Net buys/sells, but QFII Net buys/sells of Huhwa FHC leads stock price. Third, from the empirical results of VAR, we can find QFII Net buys/sells and stock price of FHC exist bi-directional relationship in most FHC. Both QFII Net buys/sells and stock price of FHC are affected by lag intervals itself, especially the change of Shin Kong FHC is significant. Forth, when autonomous disturbance occur on the stock price of FHC, QFII Net buys/sells will react immediately and the affection is short-term. The impulse tend to be gradual after the sixth, the seventh, the eighth and the ninth periods.
Books on the topic "Net sellers"
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Cristiano, Lissoni, ed. The coconut seller. [England]: Helbling Languages, 2011.
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Tremewan, Peter. Selling Otago: A French buyer (1840), Maori sellers (1844). Dunedin North [N.Z.]: Otago Heritage Books, 1994.
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Mr. Strangelove: A biography of Peter Sellers. New York: Hyperion, 2002.
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Mr Strangelove: A biography of Peter Sellers. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 2002.
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The fortune sellers: The big business of buying and selling predictions. New York: John Wiley, 1998.
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Earl, Hardy James, ed. Back 2 back: An anthology featuring the best-sellers B-boy blues and 2nd time around. Los Angeles: Alyson Books, 1997.
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Korda, Michael. Making the list: A cultural history of the American bestseller, 1900-1999. New York: Barnes & Noble, 2001.
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Hertenstein, Mike. Selling Satan: The tragic history of Mike Warnke. Chicago, IL: Cornerstone, 1993.
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Bear, John. The #1 New York times bestseller: Intriguing facts about the 484 books that have been #1 New York times bestsellers since the first list in 1942. Berkeley, Calif: Ten Speed Press, 1992.
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Mas alla de El secreto: Las claves del best seller y nuevas revelaciones para mejorar tu vida. Barcelona: Robinbook, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Net sellers"
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Hawkridge, David. "Makers and Sellers." In New Information Technology in Education, 51–58. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003312826-6.
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Mohammadirad, Masoud. "7. Zanbilfirosh—The Basket-Seller." In Neo-Aramaic and Kurdish Folklore from Northern Iraq, 41–60. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0307.04.
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Bahia, Kamilia, Line Ricard, Marjorie Biraben, and Jean Perrien. "The Influence of Gender on Buyer-Seller Relationships in Business to Business." In New Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium, 231. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11927-4_73.
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Shirakawa, Keiichi, and Toshiyuki Okoshi. "Dual Agency, Commission Levels, and the Effect on Sale Price in Residential Real Estate Market: A Questionnaire Survey on Real Estate Brokers in Japan." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 165–80. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_12.
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AbstractIn residential real estate market, agents have an incentive to steer their clients to their own listings or buyers rather than offering the best value transaction, which is derived from allowing dual agency and information asymmetry among buyers, sellers, and agents. We estimated the commission levels and sale prices of real estate brokers through a questionnaire survey and found that seven out of ten brokers are closing dual-agency deals and lowering sale prices. We could not find any effects of the number of employees, location of office, and major types of contract on dual agency.
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Lombardi, D., F. B. Meyer, B. W. Scheithauer, M. Losa, and M. Giovanelli Barilari. "Sellar and Parasellar Extra-Axial Cavernous Hemangiomas." In New Trends in Management of Cerebro-Vascular Malformations, 538–41. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9330-3_91.
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Ngamsiriudom, Waros. "“Perceived Seller Loyalty” for “Customer Loyalty”, Does “Tat for Tat” Work Like “Tit for Tat”?" In Thriving in a New World Economy, 283–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24148-7_84.
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Stock, Ruth Maria, and Nicolas Andy Zacharias. "The Good and Bad of Product Program Innovativeness: Evidence from Buyer and Seller Companies." In The Customer is NOT Always Right? Marketing Orientationsin a Dynamic Business World, 428. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50008-9_117.
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Imtiaz Ahmed, Md. "Understanding the Artificial Intelligence Implementation for Allocating an Order to a Seller among Multiple Sellers Who Sell the Same Product." In E-service Digital Innovation [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105560.
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E-commerce sectors are growing rapidly worldwide and it adopts the new technological innovation drastically, such as embracing artificial intelligence in e-commerce sectors. Machine learning adaptation in e-commerce sectors is the most and much news already published by giant e-commerce companies, such as Amazon and eBay. The aim of this paper is to find out how artificial intelligence helps the e-commerce platform to choose a seller from multiple sellers when the same products or listings are sold by multiple sellers. When a customer will place the order, then who will get the order of the customer as multiple sellers sell the item within the same product listings. In the research, it is figured out that machine learning techniques are normally used for the selection of the seller where the prior points used for finding the appropriate seller are feedback or ratings, seller products location or distance from the customer, advertising or PPC or campaign, discounts, etc.
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Kanore, Lalit, and Priti Masatkar. "Never Flip Our Cart—We Are ‘Flipkart’." In Indian Business Case Studies Volume III, 163–68. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869395.003.0018.
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Abstract Flipkart is not an Indian company since it is registered in Singapore and majority of its shareholders are foreigners. Because foreign companies are not allowed to do multi-brand e-retailing in India, Flipkart sells goods in India through a company called WS Retail. Other third-party sellers or companies can also sell goods through the Flipkart platform. Flipkart now employs more than 15,000 people. Flipkart allows payment methods such as cash on delivery, credit or debit card transactions, net banking, e-gift voucher, and card swipe on delivery. On 15 September 2007, Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal (not related) started Flipkart as an online bookstore. The two had known each other since 2005 when they attended the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT-Delhi) together and were colleagues at Amazon briefly. Eleven years later, the world’s largest retailer, Walmart, has agreed to buy a controlling stake in the company, Softbank chief executive officer Masayoshi Son said today (09 May). Flipkart’s journey has been nothing short of a roller-coaster ride. The company went from record-breaking investments and an acquisition spree to failed business experiments and devaluations—only to bounce back.
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Hameed, Shahul. "Consumer Trust and Confidence in Internet Commerce." In Internet Commerce and Software Agents, 43–57. IGI Global, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-930708-01-3.ch003.
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The Internet network is rapidly becoming more and more popular among companies as an avenue to do business. It has made it easy for them to advertise, market their products and services, and communicate with their customers. Advertising and marketing on the Internet offers the promise of huge profits. Sellers, though, are not the only ones to reap benefits from the Internet. Purchasing products over the Net has also become extremely beneficial. It is faster than the traditional process of mail ordering, and various on-line support forums provide advice that is not found in manuals, catalogs, or brochures. Over the last few years, retail and computer experts have called the Internet the hottest marketing trend and the new consumer market. There are a number of benefits which Internet commerce could potentially deliver to consumers—convenience, wide choice of products, better product information, new types of products and services, and even lower prices. Nevertheless, the actual volume of consumer buying on the Internet is still small, a tiny fraction of worldwide consumer purchases. At the heart of this phenomenon of Internet commerce are the most essential concerns of the consumer—trust, confidence, and protection. Trust, itself, represents an evaluation of information, an analysis that requires decisions about the value of specific information in terms of several factors. Methodologies are being constructed to evaluate information more systematically, to generate decisions about increasingly complex and sophisticated relationships. In turn these methodologies about information and trust will strongly influence the growth of the Internet as a medium for commerce. In this new business environment, consumers find themselves increasingly in the driver’s seat, holding a tremendous amount of purchasing power over providers and sellers. They are empowered because they now have access to a worldwide assortment of suppliers—the Web gives them the power to buy from anyone, anywhere, anytime. The consumers, therefore, want to have control over the collection and use of their personal data and to have appropriate redress mechanisms available in the event of a problem.
Conference papers on the topic "Net sellers"
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Du, Po-Yi, Mohammadreza Ebrahimi, Ning Zhang, Hsinchun Chen, Randall A. Brown, and Sagar Samtani. "Identifying High-Impact Opioid Products and Key Sellers in Dark Net Marketplaces: An Interpretable Text Analytics Approach." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isi.2019.8823196.
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Okamoto, Shotaro, Hiroki Takahashi, Koji Kimita, and Nariaki Nishino. "Effects of Incentivized Fake Reviews on E-commerce Markets." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002534.
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This study analyzes difficulties posed by dealers operating in e-commerce who intervene in reviews and undermine credibility by offering money to purchasers who post highly positive reviews of their products: the incentivized fake review problem. Moreover, we study its effects on e-commerce markets. Offering biased incentives to receive more favorable reviews undermines the review mechanism validity. In e-commerce market transactions, reviews by buyers more strongly affect sales of products than in other markets. Because a loss of trust in reviews reduces the transaction volume, this incentivized fake review problem might reduce the profits of e-commerce operators and of dealers. No report of the relevant literature has described a theoretical test of these problem-related hypotheses, this study explores the subject. First, we developed a model in which buyers obtain information about sellers' products through user-generated reviews. Sellers can distort the reviews indirectly by providing incentives for highly rated reviews. Next, based on this model, we derived a Nash equilibrium incentive amount by taking a game theoretical approach to the situation of reading about incentive amounts offered by the seller. Finally, we analyzed transaction situations and the seller's gain in the equilibrium. The results revealed many points to be consistent with findings from earlier studies and with actual conditions prevailing in e-commerce markets. However, this research is limited to the proposal and analysis of a theoretical model. Therefore, future studies must be undertaken using economic experiments to verify the consistency of a model using actual transaction data and to verify the attitudes of buyers when purchasing.
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Ni, Peifang. "Augmented Efficient Zero-Knowledge Contingent Payments in Cryptocurrencies without Scripts." In 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Logic System (AIFZ 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121605.
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Zero-Knowledge Contingent Payment presents how Bitcoin contracts can provide a solution for the so-called fair exchange problem.Banasik, W. et al. first presented an efficient ZeroKnowledge Contingent Payment protocol for a large class of NP-relations, which is a protocol for selling witness. It obtains fairness in the following sense: if the seller aborts the protocol without broadcasting the final message then the buyer finally gets his payment back. However, we find that the seller in the protocol could refuse to broadcast the final signature of the transaction without any compensation for the buyer. As a result, the buyer cannot get the witness from the final signature of the transaction and has the payment for the witness locked until finishing the large computation for a secret signing key. In this paper, we fix this problem by augmenting the efficient Zero-Knowledge Contingent Payment protocol. We present a new protocol where the seller needs to provide the deposit before the zero-knowledge proof of knowledge of the witness being sold. And then the buyer could obtain the seller's witness if the seller broadcasts the final signature of the transaction and gets the payment and his deposit. Otherwise, the buyer could get back the payment and obtain the seller's deposit. This new augmented protocol is constructed without any new assumptions.
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Finidori, Jean-Christophe JC. "How to Digitalize Green LNG and Value Carbon-Neutral LNG Cargos with Blockchain Technology and Digital Assets." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211792-ms.
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Abstract In this paper we present our Blockchain-based solution to digitalize green LNG (liquefied natural gas); how with our digital asset, we create the differentiated-product carbon-neutrality LNG, leveraging innovation carbon-neutral business models in the natural gas eco-system. We design digital twins to represent a certain volume of non-fungible gas. We track the digital twin of a molecule, tagged with metadata. The purpose of our technical development is to create a "digital asset" (DA); a virtual representation of a volume of LNG associated with a specific LNG cargo, reflecting specific green attributes. The DA can be split into phases, corresponding to LNG supply chain steps, to represent a specific volume of GHG emitted. Our model incorporates the possibility for LNG stakeholders to offset and compensate GHG emitted they are directly/indirectly responsible for and/or accountable for. Additionally, LNG Stakeholders can interact on a specific volume (parceled), differentiating the same molecules of gas (fungible) with specific green attributes (non-fungible). We developed innovative digital assets’ features: – Fractionable (dividable digital asset, for a specific volume of LNG); – Transferable (change of ownership, for traceability along all value chain); – Transactional & Valuable (a Premium offers with evidence of low emission); and, Stackable (rewards mechanisms). This permits to provide a life-time value oriented service in a dynamic multi-actors model, to incentivize sustainable LNG with a premium, and value non-tangible assets. Lastly, we programmed a redistribution mechanism, governed by smart contracts, to transfer collected fees (value pool) to local communities, triggering positive impacts; contributing to UN SDGs achievement. Our Blockchain solution aims to establish a single origin of truth to provide LNG buyers and sellers with a decentralized interoperable view of carbon-neutral LNG cargoes; offering new capabilities to tackle issues LNG players are dealing with: clear delineation, silos approach (vs. collaborative), authoritative single source of information, data transparency, identified legitimate users, added-value generation; premium (attached / detached) in case of re-export, co-purchasing, borrowing & lending; and attribution of benefits of auditable emission intensities, including to big industrial gas consumers. LNG players can help entities meet their net-zero commitments by sourcing green LNG; supporting companies for their green/carbon neutral initiatives throughout the whole supply chain.
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Каламбет, Денис Александрович. "ACTUAL PROBLEM OF THE CONSUMER WHEN PURCHASING GOODS OF POOR QUALITY." In Наука. Исследования. Практика: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/srp291.2020.46.49.005.
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Каждый день мы делам покупки в сфере торговли. И зачастую мы видя заманчивые предложение в организациях торговли введемся на их предложения, забывая прежде всего о качестве. Зачастую сталкиваемся с товарами реализуемые с ненадлежащим качеством и появлением в этих товарах недостатков. При осуществлении покупки некачественного товара потребитель не всегда принимает соответствующие меры, а написав претензию и наткнувшись на отказ продавца, обменять товар или вернуть деньги. И в законе, не определена ответственность владельца магазина за продажу недоброкачественного товара, не определена обязанность суда взыскать с продавца штраф за продажу товара ненадлежащего качества, а так же не понятна новая формулировка в законе «О защите прав потребителей» «неопределенный круг лиц», редко обращается в суд. Every day we do business shopping in the field of commerce. And often when we see a tempting offer in trade organizations, we will introduce ourselves to their offers, forgetting first of all about quality. Often we encounter goods sold with inadequate quality and the appearance of deficiencies in these goods. When making a purchase of low-quality goods, the consumer does not always take appropriate measures, but after writing a claim and stumbled upon the seller’s refusal, exchange the goods or return the money. And in the law, the responsibility of the store owner for the sale of defective goods is not defined, the court’s obligation to recover a fine from the seller for the sale of goods of inadequate quality is not defined, and the new wording in the law “On Protection of Consumer Rights” “an indefinite circle of people” is rarely understood appeals to the court.
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Kirollos, Benjamin, and Thomas Povey. "An Energy-Based Method for Predicting the Additive Effect of Multiple Film Cooling Rows." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94934.
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There have been numerous studies reporting film effectiveness for film rows in isolation, which have led to correlations which are used for preliminary design. Many applications require multiple film cooling rows. Although there is some published data which deals with the combined effect of multiple rows, in most design situations the additive effect is computed using correlations for single rows. The most widely used method is the Sellers superposition method. In many applications the method gives accurate results. Although the method is to some extent physically based, energy is not conserved within the model, and in certain situations this limitation can be shown to lead to an under-prediction of the film effectiveness. In this paper, a new energy-based method for predicting the additive effect of multiple film cooling rows is outlined. The physical basis and limitations of the model are discussed. Predictions conducted using the new method are compared with CFD data and contrasted with the Sellers method. In situations where energy conservation is required to avoid under-prediction of effectiveness the method is shown to be advantageous.
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Wickramarathne, Nadun, Udith Siriwardana, Adithya Karunarathna, Pathmanathan Jeremiah, Samantha Thelijjazoda, and Jenny Krishara. "Sell-Net: Mobile Based Solution to Strengthen the Seller-Buyer Relationship of Small-Scale Businesses in Sri Lanka." In 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iconat53423.2022.9726115.
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Maklakova, Elena, N. Usenko, and Czyczin' Se. "MOBILE COMMERCE AND MOBILE PAYMENTS." In Manager of the Year. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/my2021_151-156.
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The article is devoted to m-commerce and mobile payments as new and actively developing types of economic activity. Mobile commerce is inherently international. The volume of trade through various Internet services is growing rapidly every year. This process is widespread among companies in economically developed countries. Mobile trading allows you to ensure high efficiency of the enterprise; it benefits both sellers and buyers around the world
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Li, Bin, Dong Hao, Dengji Zhao, and Makoto Yokoo. "Diffusion and Auction on Graphs." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/62.
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Auction is the common paradigm for resource allocation which is a fundamental problem in human society. Existing research indicates that the two primary objectives, the seller's revenue and the allocation efficiency, are generally conflicting in auction design. For the first time, we expand the domain of the classic auction to a social graph and formally identify a new class of auction mechanisms on graphs. All mechanisms in this class are incentive-compatible and also promote all buyers to diffuse the auction information to others, whereby both the seller's revenue and the allocation efficiency are significantly improved comparing with the Vickrey auction. It is found that the recently proposed information diffusion mechanism is an extreme case with the lowest revenue in this new class. Our work could potentially inspire a new perspective for the efficient and optimal auction design and could be applied into the prevalent online social and economic networks.
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Li, Bin, Dong Hao, and Dengji Zhao. "Incentive-Compatible Diffusion Auctions." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/33.
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Diffusion auction is a new model in auction design. It can incentivize the buyers who have already joined in the auction to further diffuse the sale information to others via social relations, whereby both the seller's revenue and the social welfare can be improved. Diffusion auctions are essentially non-typical multidimensional mechanism design problems and agents' social relations are complicatedly involved with their bids. In such auctions, incentive-compatibility (IC) means it is best for every agent to honestly report her valuation and fully diffuse the sale information to all her neighbors. Existing work identified some specific mechanisms for diffusion auctions, while a general theory characterizing all incentive-compatible diffusion auctions is still missing. In this work, we identify a sufficient and necessary condition for all dominant-strategy incentive-compatible (DSIC) diffusion auctions. We formulate the monotonic allocation policies in such multidimensional problems and show that any monotonic allocation policy can be implemented in a DSIC diffusion auction mechanism. Moreover, given any monotonic allocation policy, we obtain the optimal payment policy to maximize the seller's revenue.
Reports on the topic "Net sellers"
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Science, Fera. Analysis of CBD Products. Food Standards Agency, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.cis490.
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The Food Standards Agency commissioned Fera Science Ltd. to carry out a survey to obtain a snapshot of CBD products on sale in England and Wales in order to inform FSA risk assessment of CBD products. Thirty CBD products were purchased from a range of online sellers from England and Wales. Samples comprised of two broad categories: oils and sprays, and edibles (including beverages). The sampling followed a scheme suggested by FSA. This is not a statistically representative sample of the market and instead provides a snapshot of the current market, to assist the design of future sampling and surveillance activity. There is the potential for residues of chemicals to be present in CBD products as a result of their natural occurrence in the raw material or arising from the manufacturing process, for example, mycotoxins, metals, pesticides, and the residues of solvents used to extract CBD. This study informs the FSA’s understanding of the type and levels of contaminants that may arise in CBD products. A wide range of analysis on CBD products was undertaken using accredited methods, for heavy metals, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), pesticides, mycotoxins, CBD content and cannabinoid profiles. Analysis for residual solvents and additional mycotoxins was also carried out, but these were not accredited. The results of testing found the following: Heavy metals (cadmium, mercury & lead) and arsenic were not detected in the majority of samples, meaning levels were below the limits of quantification of the method. Seven samples contained lead, four samples arsenic and two samples contained cadmium. Mercury was not found in any sample. A definitive statement as to whether products exceed maximum levels cannot be made due to uncertainty as to whether products would be classified as a food (i.e. oil) or a food supplement. A low incidence of low levels of mycotoxins, with Fusarium mycotoxins found more frequently than aflatoxins and ochratoxin A, mostly at the methods reporting limit. Three samples were found to contain ochratoxin A at the methods reporting limit. A total of seven pesticide residues were found across all of the products (each product was tested for over 400 pesticides). There are no specific Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) for CBD products. One oil product was found to have PAHs above the regulated levels, if classed as a product for direct consumption. If classed as a food supplement the PAHs were within regulated levels. Three samples contained residual solvents. One product was over the MRL. Most products contained CBD close to the declared value. Two oils had substantially different levels than that declared (one higher and one lower). CBD was not detected in one of the drink products. These are potentially non-compliant with compositional and standards requirements. Delta 9-THC was detected in 87 % (26) of the samples analysed. Of these 40% (12) were found to have THC+ (the total sum of illicit cannabinoids in the product) above the 1mg threshold outlined in current Home Office guidance (Opens in a new window).
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Ashley, Caitlyn, Elizabeth Spencer Berthiaume, Philip Berzin, Rikki Blassingame, Stephanie Bradley Fryer, John Cox, E. Samuel Crecelius, et al. Law and Policy Resource Guide: A Survey of Eminent Domain Law in Texas and the Nation. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.eminentdomainguide.
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Eminent Domain is the power of the government or quasi-government entities to take private or public property interests through condemnation. Eminent Domain has been a significant issue since 1879 when, in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson, the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities. Thus, the era of legal takings began. Though an important legal dispute then, more recently eminent domain has blossomed into an enduring contentious social and political problem throughout the United States. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states, “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” Thus, in the wake of the now infamous decision in Kelo v. City of New London, where the Court upheld the taking of private property for purely economic benefit as a “public use,” the requirement of “just compensation” stands as the primary defender of constitutionally protected liberty under the federal constitution. In response to Kelo, many state legislatures passed a variety of eminent domain reforms specifically tailoring what qualifies as a public use and how just compensation should be calculated. Texas landowners recognize that the state’s population is growing at a rapid pace. There is an increasing need for more land and resources such as energy and transportation. But, private property rights are equally important, especially in Texas, and must be protected as well. Eminent domain and the condemnation process is not a willing buyer and willing seller transition; it is a legally forced sale. Therefore, it is necessary to consider further improvements to the laws that govern the use of eminent domain so Texas landowners can have more assurance that this process is fair and respectful of their private property rights when they are forced to relinquish their land. This report compiles statutes and information from the other forty-nine states to illustrate how they address key eminent domain issues. Further, this report endeavors to provide a neutral third voice in Texas to strike a more appropriate balance between individual’s property rights and the need for increased economic development. This report breaks down eminent domain into seven major topics that, in addition to Texas, seemed to be similar in many of the other states. These categories are: (1) Awarding of Attorneys’ Fee; (2) Compensation and Valuation; (3) Procedure Prior to Suit; (4) Condemnation Procedure; (5) What Cannot be Condemned; (6) Public Use & Authority to Condemn; and (7) Abandonment. In analyzing these seven categories, this report does not seek to advance a particular interest but only to provide information on how Texas law differs from other states. This report lays out trends seen across other states that are either similar or dissimilar to Texas, and additionally, discusses interesting and unique laws employed by other states that may be of interest to Texas policy makers. Our research found three dominant categories which tend to be major issues across the country: (1) the awarding of attorneys’ fees; (2) the valuation and measurement of just compensation; and (3) procedure prior to suit.