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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Net metering pricing scheme

Academic literature on the topic 'Net metering pricing scheme'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Net metering pricing scheme"

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Razali, Abdul Hafiz Bin. "Net energy metering scheme based on time of use pricing for residents in Malaysia." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 19, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i3.pp1140-1146.

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The current Malaysia’s Net Energy Metering (NEM) scheme has been updated in 2019 that credits excess generation into the next billing month at retail rate compare to at displaced cost. The new NEM may attract more installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) system among residential customers. However, it is discovered that customers with low monthly electricity consumptions are still not benefited since their electricity cost is lower than the PV generation cost. Implementing time-of-use (TOU) pricing on NEM scheme may overcome the problem as it based on hourly energy usage. This paper compares the annualized energy cost of residential PV system under different TOU prices and NEM scheme. The results show that an optimized TOU prices as suggested in this paper may give financial benefits to all residential customers with PV system, including the one with low monthly consumption.

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Anand, Hithu, R. Rengaraj, and G. R. Venkatakrishnan. "A convenient demand response layout for energy efficient residential prosumers." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1100, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1100/1/012019.

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Abstract Demand response (DR) is a high priority smart grid technology yet, efficient implementation of the same at the circuit level is often overlooked. Technologies like DR is vital to the improvement, stability and reduction of congestion in the grid. At the distribution side, addition of photovoltaic (PV) systems with appropriate metering has made consumers to prosumers. Prosumers contribute to the grid supply and often meeting increased demand. PV installation has made surplus grid power available. Power from PV is an environment friendly approach, in-order to yield its maximum benefit, it should be appropriately connected with advanced metering infrastructure (AMI). Further, AMI enables other technologies like real time pricing (RTP), DR and demand side management (DSM). Pilot projects put forward by Government of India (GOI) has already deployed smart meters, transforming existing conventional meters into AMI. Hence, functional benefits of AMI are to be studied to its full usage potential. DR and RTP are more focused on consumer behaviour and involvement whereas, DSM is under the control of utility. Hence, novel layouts for energy efficient prosumers with net-metering, gross-metering, hybrid loads and renewable PV integration are analysed. Consumer feasibility of DR without compromising, basic needs of power availability and comfort is focused. Inference is made from both metering infrastructures, tariff schemes and its application in Puducherry locality of India.

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Blake, Paul. "CDROM NETWORK PRICING." Online and CD-Rom Review 17, no. 2 (February 1, 1993): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb024431.

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CDROM network pricing was discussed by over 50 members of the CDROM Standards and Practices Action Group (CDROM SPAG) at the Barbican in London, England last month. Debate ranged from discussing whether standard net‐work pricing was possible, views of users and publishers on metering, and the likely impact of large Metropolitan Area Networks. The day's programme, organised by TFPL, began with two publishers, then two users, discussing their views on networking licensing, before the debate was thrown open to the floor.

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Mavromatakis, F., G. Viskadouros, H. Haritaki, and G. Xanthos. "Photovoltaic Systems and Net Metering in Greece." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 8, no. 4 (August 18, 2018): 3168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2197.

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The latest measure for the development of photovoltaics in Greece utilizes the net-metering scheme. Under this scheme the energy produced by a PV system may be either consumed by the local loads or be injected to the grid. The final cost reported in an electricity bill depends upon the energy produced by the PV system, the energy absorbed from the grid and the energy injected to the grid. Consequently, the actual electricity consumption profile is important to estimate the benefit from the use of this renewable energy source. The state latest statistics in Greece for households reveal that the typical electrical consumption is 3750 kWh while 10244 kWh are consumed in the form of thermal energy. We adopt in our calculations the above amount of electrical energy but assume four different scenarios. These different hourly profiles are examined to study the effects of synchronization upon the final cost of energy. The above scenarios are applied to areas in different climate zones in Greece (Heraklion, Athens and Thessaloniki) to examine the dependence of the hourly profiles and the solar potential upon the financial data with respect to internal rate of return, payback times, net present value and the levelized cost of energy. These parameters are affected by the initial system cost and the financial parameters.

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Razali, Abdul Hafiz, Md Pauzi Abdullah, Mohammad Yusri Hassan, and Faridah Hussin. "Comparison of New and Previous Net Energy Metering (NEM) Scheme in Malaysia." ELEKTRIKA- Journal of Electrical Engineering 18, no. 1 (April 24, 2019): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v18n1.141.

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The introduction of new Net Energy Metering (NEM) scheme in 2016 in Malaysia is seen as an improvement from the previous FIT scheme. NEM allows a user to generate, use and export the net excess energy to the grid instead of selling all the generated energy as in FIT scheme. However, the NEM scheme (NEM 2016) still have a problem which is small size residential customers will not get benefited from the scheme in term of electricity bill savings. Therefore, the Malaysian government introducing a new NEM scheme (NEM 2019) to replace previous NEM scheme (NEM 2016) to overcome drawbacks of NEM 2016. This paper will investigate the performance of NEM 2019 overcome the previous problem by comparing the performance of NEM 2019 and against NEM 2016 in term of NPC (net present cost) and electricity cost savings by using HOMER software. The analysis is conducted on three different size of residential customers; small, medium and large with different PV panel sizes from 1kWp to 8kWp. The results show that NEM 2019 will produce lower NPC compared to NEM 2016 for most cases.

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Mansur, T. M. N. T., N. H. Baharudin, and R. Ali. "Technical and Economic Analysis of Net Energy Metering for Residential House." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 11, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp585-592.

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Renewable Energy Act (RE Act) has been gazetted by the Malaysian Government in 2011 to encourage energy generation from renewable resources. Under Feed-in Tariff (FiT) scheme, solar PV has gained popularity due to its high FiT rates. However, the FiT scheme for solar PV has expired in 2016 and been replaced by the Net Energy Metering (NEM) scheme. The objective of this research work is to technically and economically analyze the solar PV system for a residential house under NEM scheme. The methodology involves gathering solar energy resource information and daily residential load profile, sizing PV array together with grid-connected inverter and then lastly simulation of the design system by using PVsyst software. Based on the results obtained, the amount of energy generated is higher when the capacity of solar PV system is increased. While most of the energy generated is exported to the grid, only up to 25% of load demand is supplied by the solar PV system. From economic aspect, the residential house does not need to pay the electricity bill due to the self-consumed of energy generated and profit gained from excess energy exported to the grid. From the environmental aspect, 2,434 kWh energy generated from renewable resource annually and consumed by the residential load has replaced the fossil fuel based power from grid. This value is equivalent to almost 1.7 tons of CO2 avoidance to the environment.

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Pokhrel, Hardik. "Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Net-metering Implementation in Rooftop Solar PV in Nepal." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 15, no. 3 (October 16, 2020): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v15i3.32188.

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While a plethora of new hydro generation capacity are, being constructed, other forms of energy like solar is still undeveloped in Nepal. As of May 2018, the total installed capacity of Nepal stands at 1060 MW, among which mere 0.68 MW (0.06%) is solar. Solar Rooftop holds potential for development of solar and recognizing this, AEPC had urban solar program with capital subsidy element. In addition, NEA announced Alternative Electricity Connected to Grid 2018, with Feed in Tariff of NRs 7.30 for 3 years paving way for net metering in solar rooftop. This paper discusses the techno-economic feasibility of solar net metering across domestic (both individual and high-rise apartments), commercial and institutional consumers with the FiT offered. The analysis is done in both scenarios; where there is no export to grid and where there is export to the grid possible. Sample data on LCOE and kWh demand for each segment are collected and system size and solar production is calculated using Helioscope. Along with this, rate of return and payback years is calculated with current benchmark pricing and industry wide assumptions. The results of these analyses show higher payback period (6-9 years) and unattractive return (<15%) in the BOOT model for rooftops. Even in segments like high-rise apartments and commercial consumers with minimum 500 kW size where returns are higher (>20%), limitations as rooftop space makes net metering an un-attractive proposition. This paper also provides current policy landscape and envisages addressing policy gaps, and learnings from international arena on success of net-metering including financial incentives and regulations provided to drive the net-metering growth in Nepal.

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Rauf, Abdul, Ali T. Al-Awami, Mahmoud Kassas, and Muhammad Khalid. "Optimal Sizing and Cost Minimization of Solar Photovoltaic Power System Considering Economical Perspectives and Net Metering Schemes." Electronics 10, no. 21 (November 7, 2021): 2713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212713.

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In this paper, economic feasibility of installing small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) system is studied at the residential and commercial buildings from an end-user perspective. Based on given scenarios, the best sizing methodology of solar PV system installation has been proposed focusing primarily on the minimum payback period under given (rooftop) area for solar PV installation by the customer. The strategy is demonstrated with the help of a case study using real-time monthly load profile data of residential as well as commercial load/customers and current market price for solar PVs and inverters. In addition, sensitivity analysis has also been carried out to examine the effectiveness of net metering scheme for fairly high participation from end users. Since Saudi Arabia’s Electricity and Co-generation Regulatory Authority (ECRA) has recently approved and published the net metering scheme for small-scale solar PV systems allowing end users to generate and export energy surplus to the utility grid, the proposed scheme has become vital and its practical significance is justified with figures and graphs obtained through computer simulations.

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Razali, Abdul Hafiz, Md Pauzi Abdullah, Dalila Mat Said, and Mohamad Yusri Hassan. "Annualized Electricity Cost of Residential Solar PV System under Malaysia’s NEM Scheme." ELEKTRIKA- Journal of Electrical Engineering 19, no. 1 (April 24, 2020): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v19n1.204.

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Net energy metering (NEM) is a financial scheme that allows a consumer to generate, use and sell their excess energy to the grid. The main purpose of NEM is for self-consumption to reduce demand from the grid. It will allow customer to avoid being charged with expensive electricity tariff and hence reducing their monthly electricity bill. In other words, the annualized electricity cost could be reduced. NEM is commonly offered to residential solar photovoltaic (PV) system. Different PV size will determine the amount of energy that can be generated. This paper compares the annualized electricity cost of different residential customer types (large, medium and small) for different PV size under Malaysia’s net energy metering (NEM) scheme. This paper utilizes the load profile and solar irradiation data for Malaysia. The results show that high PV size does not guarantee reduction in annualized electricity cost especially for medium customers as the excess PV generation can only be accumulated for 24 months. Large customers may have benefited the most with lower annualized cost with larger PV system, while small customers may not have benefited at all.

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Hunehen, Qasim Kadhim, Ruqayah Ismael Mohsin, and Al-Sharify Mushtaq Talib. "Feasibility Study of Installing Rooftop PV System with Net-Metering Scheme in Iraq." Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 08, no. 10 (2020): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2020.810005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Net metering pricing scheme"

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SOROUSH, GOLNOUSH. "Three Essays in Energy Economics: Regulatory Aspects, Institutions and Innovation." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2742537.

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Book chapters on the topic "Net metering pricing scheme"

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Paul, Biswajit, and Rajesh Palit. "Smart Metering in Infrastructure-Less Communication Environments and Applicability of LoRa Technology." In Smart Metering Technology [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97147.

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Advanced-Metering-Infrastructure (AMI) is an integral part of Smart-Grids (SGs). It enables accurate consumer billing in presence of dynamic pricing, and improves efficiency and reliability of electricity distribution in presence of distributed generation. Value-added features of AMI such as diagnostics and maintenance service can identify the anomalous power consumption patterns of appliances at the end of their life cycle. Water and gas utility distribution networks in smart cities will incorporate AMI as an application of Internet-of-Things (IoT). The communication infrastructure plays a crucial role in enabling two-way communication between Smart-Meters (SMs) and the utility. AMI’s bi-directional communication facility supports precise modeling of load information and data management system facilitating demand-response applications to reduce energy wastage. Researchers have investigated the role of wireless technologies in Home-Area-Networks (HANs), Neighborhood-Area-Networks (NANs) and Wide-Area-Networks (WANs) in AMI. The arrival of new Low-Power-Wide-Area-Networks (LPWANs) technologies has opened up new technology integration possibilities in AMI. However, it is essential to understand the AMI architecture, envisioned application types, network requirements, features and limitations of existing technologies to determine a technology’s integration suitability in an application for smart metering technology. This chapter discusses LoRa for smart metering in infrastructure-less environments and the possible use of our multi-hop routing scheme.

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Dekhandji, Fatma Zohra. "Smart Metering and Pricing Policy in Smart Grids." In Research Anthology on Smart Grid and Microgrid Development, 1170–91. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3666-0.ch053.

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Pricing policy is one of the tools allowing the involvement of customers in the balance between the supply and the demand in smart grids. The present chapter aims at presenting the smart metering action including the bidirectional measurement of energy for smart houses equipped with renewable energies as well as the way a smart meter communicates data at the required timing to and from the control center. A typical bill establishment explaining how the net billing is produced along with a discussion about different pricing policies that the utility may adopt to reduce the peak load demand is also presented. The work is concluded by a typical simulation of a smart city modeled in LABVIEW software.

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Dekhandji, Fatma Zohra. "Smart Metering and Pricing Policy in Smart Grids." In Advances in Computer and Electrical Engineering, 48–69. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4027-5.ch003.

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Pricing policy is one of the tools allowing the involvement of customers in the balance between the supply and the demand in smart grids. The present chapter aims at presenting the smart metering action including the bidirectional measurement of energy for smart houses equipped with renewable energies as well as the way a smart meter communicates data at the required timing to and from the control center. A typical bill establishment explaining how the net billing is produced along with a discussion about different pricing policies that the utility may adopt to reduce the peak load demand is also presented. The work is concluded by a typical simulation of a smart city modeled in LABVIEW software.

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Conference papers on the topic "Net metering pricing scheme"

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Flarend, Richard. "Solar Net Metering Increases Utility-Supplier Profit Margins." In ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59425.

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Net metering is an incentive that is essential to most solar photovoltaic systems. Recently the burden placed upon local utilities is an issue some regulators have been asked to address. This research uses actual 2013 and 2014 solar production data from nearly 200 sites, wholesale electricity day-ahead pricing data, and utility-wide demand data. This is all analyzed by the hour for two full years for a western Pennsylvania based utility and an eastern Pennsylvania based utility and their wholesale generators. Results show electricity is 15% more valuable when solar PV systems are generating power and feeding the grid during good weather conditions than at night or cloudy days when solar customers get energy back from the grid. Solar energy generation is highly predictable in the day-ahead market, and leads to suppression in market prices for electricity. Thus to reveal the true impact of this market suppression, an increased solar renewable portfolio standard (RPS) fraction of 0.2 to 10% was simulated. This caused a decrease in demand resulting in a corresponding reduction in the price of electricity yielding savings to the utility. The maximum rate of increase and decrease in the utility-wide load did not change significantly until the solar RPS exceeded 5%. Additionally, the demand for electricity was reduced during the highest load hours of the year that corresponded to the most expensive hours of the year. The minimum base-load of the year was decreased substantially for solar RPS of 5% or greater and the base load reaches zero for solar RPS over 10%. From the data of these two years, it is demonstrated that an increased use of solar energy would lead to savings that are larger than the loss in revenue due to having fewer traditional non-solar customers. Thus electricity suppliers and utilities stand to have both higher profits and higher profit margins when customers adopt net-metered solar energy compared to the non-adoption of solar energy.

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Ihsan, Md Amimul, Abrar Faiaz Eram, and Marwan Mostafa Khadem. "Viability Study of Net Metering Scheme in Residential Scale: A Bangladeshi Perspective." In 2022 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Sustainable Engineering Solutions (CISES). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cises54857.2022.9844355.

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Saqib, Nazmus, Khandaker Foysal Haque, Rifat Zabin, and Sayed Nahian Preonto. "Analysis of Grid Integrated PV System as Home RES with Net Metering Scheme." In 2019 International Conference on Robotics,Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrest.2019.8644098.

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Murdan, Anshu Prakash, and Adarsh Kumar Jeetun. "Simulation of a Single Phase Grid-tied PV System under Net-Metering Scheme." In 2021 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois (PECI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/peci51586.2021.9435288.

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Alhamad, Issah M. "A feasibility study of roof-mounted grid-connected PV solar system under Abu Dhabi net metering scheme using HOMER." In 2018 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaset.2018.8376793.

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Prapanukool, Chawin, and Surachai Chaitusaney. "An appropriate battery capacity and operation schedule of battery energy storage system for PV Rooftop with net-metering scheme." In 2017 14th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecticon.2017.8096213.

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Kovač, Marko, Gašper Stegnar, Boris Sučić, and Stane Merše. "Improving Solar Potential Map: Ditching Net-Metering, Embracing Demand Curve and Local Weather." In 50th International HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition. SMEITS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/kghk.019.50.1.51.

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The research expands the bottom-up approach to determine investment cost for self-sufficient Solar Plus systems. Existing solar maps usually utilize net-metering scheme and treat electricity grid as giant battery. However, with increased solar production, this might put an additional strain to the grid. In addition, to obtain national wide results, multiple weather patterns obtained from different meteorological stations were analyzed which also resulted in different demand curves. The scope of the research was therefore largely increased by calculating all available meteorological data in form of a typical year for Slovenia, which consist of 23 data points evenly spread all over Slovenia. However, those points vary quite a bit – some stations are positioned in the cities and towns, while others are located in small villages or places of interests (i.e., mountain resorts or airports). The points also vary in altitude (from few meters to over 2500 m) and cover different climate zones. The majority of Slovenia lies in continental zone (described with Dfb and Dfb by Köppen-Geiger climate classification) with cold winters and warm summers, with some subtropical climate at the coastal areas (Cfa and Cfb). Some mountain areas have tundra climate (ET). The presented research shows how to combine the existing data to calculate optimal Solar Plus instalment for self-sufficient buildings for each calculation point. The already validated simplified model was used for calculation of energy balance for the typical year which was later used for optimization of the results regarding costs. This includes the roof area for photovoltaic, optimal orientation of solar panels, the capacity of the battery storage and other influential parameters. The results clearly indicated the capability of each analyzed area for Solar Plus installation.

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Camarena-Gamarra, Caroline, Johnny Nahui-Ortiz, and Jose Calle-Maravi. "Assessment of Cost-Benefit for a Net Metering Scheme based on Solar PV: Case Study on a University Campus located in Lima-Peru." In The 18th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: Engineering, Integration, And Alliances for A Sustainable Development” “Hemispheric Cooperation for Competitiveness and Prosperity on A Knowledge-Based Economy”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/laccei2020.1.1.233.

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