Relevant bibliographies by topics / Neonatal

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Academic literature on the topic 'Neonatal'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 April 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Neonatal"

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Oliveira Júnior, Amilton Roberto, Weslla Albuquerque De Paula, and Marília Cruz Gouveia Câmara Guerra. "Pain in the newborn: a transversal study about nursing care in neonatal units." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, no. 7 (August 12, 2011): 1582. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1262-12560-1-le.0507201102.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to determine how the assistance is for newborns, submitted to painful procedures by nurses in neonatal units. Method: a transversal study, held in july 2010, in the Neonatal Units in the city of Caruaru-PE. Data collection was performed with eight nurses, through a structured interview. These data were analyzed quantitatively by means of absolute and relative frequencies. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee in Research Involving Human Subjects from ASCES College, according to protocol No. 063/10. Results: from nurses interviewed, only 12.5% reported always using analgesia during painful procedures in neonates. When asked about the pharmacological interventions used against the neonate with pain, the most cited was the administration of non-opioid analgesic (62.5%). Among the various behavioral changes made by infants with pain, alluded by all nurses, include: motor activity and crying. Conclusion: the nurses notices that the newborn feels pain and uses pharmacological and no-pharmacological interventions for pain’s relief and treatment. However, these results suggest the need of this theme to be worked with these professionals. Descriptors: pain; newborn; neonatal intensive care units; neonatal nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: verificar como ocorre a assistência ao recém-nascido, submetido a procedimentos dolorosos, pelos enfermeiros de unidades neonatais. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em julho de 2010, nas Unidades Neonatais do município de Caruaru-PE. A coleta de dados foi realizada com oito enfermeiros (as), através de entrevista estruturada. Esses dados foram analisados quantitativamente por meio das frequências absoluta e relativa. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa Envolvendo Seres Humanos da Faculdade ASCES, conforme protocolo nº 063/10. Resultados: dos enfermeiros entrevistados, apenas 12,5% referiu sempre utilizar analgesia durante procedimentos dolorosos no recém-nascido. Quando questionados quanto às intervenções farmacológicas utilizadas frente ao neonato com dor, a mais citada foi a administração de analgésico não-opióide (62,5%). Dentre às diversas alterações comportamentais apresentadas pelos neonatos com dor, as aludidas por todos os enfermeiros, incluem-se: choro e atividade motora. Conclusão: os enfermeiros estão enxergando que o recém-nascido sente dor e utilizando intervenções farmacológicas e não-farmacológicas para o seu alívio e tratamento. Entretanto, estes resultados sugerem a necessidade desta temática ser trabalhada com estes profissionais. Descritores: dor; recém-nascido; unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal; enfermagem neonatal.RESUMEN Objetivo: averiguar como ocurre la asistencia al recién nacido, sometido a procedimientos dolorosos por los enfermeros en las unidades neonatales. Método: estudio transversal, realizado en julio de 2010, en las Unidades Neonatales del municipio de Caruaru-PE. La recolección de datos se realizó con ocho enfermeros, mediante entrevista estructurada. Estos datos se analizaron por medio de frecuencias absolutas y relativas. El proyecto fue aprobado por Comité de Ética en Investigación Envolviendo Seres Humanos del Facultad ASCES, bajo protocolo Nº 063/10. Resultados: de los enfermeros entrevistados, sólo 12,5% tiene el uso de analgesia durante procedimientos dolorosos en los neonatos. Cuando se le preguntó acerca de las intervenciones farmacológicas utilizadas en recién nacidos con el dolor, el más citado fue administración de analgésico no opióides (62,5%). Entre los diversos cambios de comportamientos de los niños con dolor, que alude a todos los enfermeros, son: la actividad motora y llanto. Conclusión: las enfermeras perciben el dolor de los recién nacidos y usan las intervenciones farmacológicas y no-farmacológicas para su alivio y tratamiento. Sin embargo, estos resultados hacen pensar en la necesidad de este tema ser trabajado con estos profesionales. Descriptores: dolor; recién nacido; unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales; enfermería neonatal.
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Prasetya, Damar. "Varisela Neonatal." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 47, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 738. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i12.1239.

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<p>Varisela atau cacar air merupakan infeksi primer virus varicella zoster. Varisela dapat mengenai seluruh kelompok usia termasuk neonatus. Manifestasi klinis pada neonatus tergantung saat paparan. Terdapat tiga jenis varisela neonatal, yakni sindrom varisela fetal, varisela neonatal dini, dan varisela post natal. Diagnosis varisela neonatal terutama ditegakkan secara klinis disertai adanya riwayat paparan. Tatalaksana meliputi rawat inap dan pemberian asiklovir intravena.</p><p>Varicella or chickenpox is a primary varicella zoster virus infection. Varicella infects all age groups including newborns. Clinical manifestations of varicella infection in neonates depend on the time of exposure. Three types of neonatal varicella are fetal varicella syndrome, early neonatal varicella, and post natal varicella. Diagnosis was made mainly by clinical findings and history of exposure. Treatment includes hospitalization and intravenous acyclovir administration.</p>
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Jaraiseh Abcarius, Margaret, Berly Alejandra Zambrano Bravo, Manuel Eugenio Morocho-Cayamcela, and Ana Belén Tulcanaza-Prieto. "FACTORES DE RIESGO ASOCIADOS A LA MORTALIDAD Y PESO AL NACER DE PACIENTES NEONATOS, CASO DE ESTUDIO: HOSPITAL PEDIÁTRICO BACA ORTIZ." Enfermería Investiga 7, no. 1 (January 3, 2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1473.2022.

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Introducción: El peso al nacer es uno de los principales indicadores pronóstico de mortalidad neonatal, en el que influyen factores asociados con la madre, el neonato, y también con las características socioeconómicas del núcleo familiar. Los factores de riesgo implican comorbilidades al momento del nacimiento, por lo que, la intervención adecuada y el oportuno acceso a los servicios de salud constituyen elementos primordiales para la reducción de la mortalidad neonatal. Objetivo: establecer los factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad y peso al nacer de pacientes neonatos, de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de diseño observacional, transversal de tipo descriptivo que con una muestra de 204 recién nacidos ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz en la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador, durante el año 2019. Resultados: El peso al nacimiento tiene una asociación lineal negativa significativa con la mortalidad neonatal, siendo los neonatos de género masculino los más susceptibles a fallecer. También, existe mayor frecuencia de mortalidad neonatal en las madres que residen en el área urbana de la sierra ecuatoriana. Conclusiones: El peso al nacer es una variable de gran influencia en la salud y supervivencia infantil, debido a que los datos epidemiológicos muestran que un niño que nace con un peso por debajo de los límites normales tiene un mayor riesgo de fallecer, en comparación con los niños nacidos con un peso dentro del rango considerado normal. Palabras clave: Mortalidad infantil, factores de riesgo, recién nacido de bajo peso, enfermería neonatal, mortalidad neonatal. Abstract Introduction: Birth weight is one of the main prognostic indicators of neonatal mortality, which is influenced by factors associated with the mother, the neonate, and the socioeconomic characteristics of the family. Moreover, the risk factors imply comorbidities at birth. Therefore, adequate intervention and timely access to health services constitute essential elements to reduce neonatal mortality. Objective: establish the risk factors associated with mortality and birth weight of neonatal patients, from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Baca Ortiz Pediatric Hospital. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional, descriptive research was carried out with a sample of 204 newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Baca Ortiz Pediatric Hospital in the city of Quito, Ecuador, during the year 2019. Results: The birth weight shows a significant negative linear association with neonatal mortality, where the male infants are the most susceptible to death. Furthermore, there is a higher frequency of neonatal mortality in mothers who live in the urban area of ​​the Ecuadorian highlands. Conclusions: The birth weight is a highly influential variable for child health and survival since epidemiological data show that a newborn with a weight below the range considered normal, has a higher risk of death as compared to children with a normal weight. Keywords: Infant mortality, risk factors, low birth weight, neonatal nursing, neonatal mortality.
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Bitew, Zebenay Workneh, Ayinalem Alemu, Ermias Getaneh Ayele, Desalegn Abebaw Jember, Michael Tamene Haile, and Teshager Worku. "Incidence Density Rate of Neonatal Mortality and Predictors in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Pediatrics 2020 (October 15, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3894026.

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Background. Neonatal mortality in Sub-Saharan countries is remarkably high. Though there are inconsistent studies about the incidence density rate of neonatal mortalities (IDR) and predictors in Sub-Saharan Africa, they are inconclusive to policymakers and program planners. In this study, the IDR of neonatal mortalities and predictors was determined. Methods. Electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE (Elsevier), Scopus, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), World Cat, Google Scholar, and Google) were explored. 20 out of 818 studies were included in this study. The IDRs and predictors of neonatal mortality were computed from studies conducted in survival analysis. Fixed and random effect models were used to compute pooled estimates. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were performed. Results. Neonates were followed for a total of 1,095,611 neonate-days; 67142 neonate-days for neonates treated in neonatal intensive care units and 1,028,469 neonate-days for community-based studies. The IDRs of neonatal mortalities in neonatal intensive care units and in the community were 24.53 and 1.21 per 1000 person-days, respectively. The IDRs of early and late neonatal mortalities neonatal intensive care units were 22.51 and 5.09 per 1000 neonate-days, respectively. Likewise, the IDRs of early and late neonatal mortalities in the community were 0.85 and 0.31, respectively. Not initiating breastfeeding within one hour, multiple births, rural residence, maternal illness, low Apgar score, being preterm, sepsis, asphyxia, and respiratory distress syndrome were independent predictors of time to neonatal mortality in neonatal intensive care units and male gender, perceived small size, multiple births, and ANC were predictors of neonatal mortality in the community. Conclusion. The incidence density rate of neonatal mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa is significantly high. Multiple factors (neonatal and maternal) were found to be independent predictors. Strategies must be designed to address these predictors, and prospective studies could reveal other possible factors of neonatal mortalities.
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Mazumdar, J., and S. Sen. "Neonatal Empyema Thoracis." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 34, no. 1 (March 24, 2014): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v34i1.8233.

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Empyema thoracis, is a rare cause of respiratory distress in neonates. Only a few cases of neonatal empyema thoracis are described in medical literature. Empyema thoracis is not a well known entity in the neonates. It is fulminant with rapid progression with a high mortality. Compounding the problem is its uncertain etiopathogenesis and lack of definite treatment guidelines. We shall describe one case of neonatal empyema in a newborn aged five days caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The neonate died subsequently. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v34i1.8233 J Nepal Paediatr Soc 2014;34(1):65-67
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Lake, Eyasu A., Gerezgiher B. Abera, Gedion A. Azeze, Natnaeal A. Gebeyew, and Birhanu W. Demissie. "Magnitude of Neonatal Jaundice and Its Associated Factor in Neonatal Intensive Care Units of Mekelle City Public Hospitals, Northern Ethiopia." International Journal of Pediatrics 2019 (April 10, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1054943.

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Background. Jaundice in the neonate is one of the most common clinical problems. Globally, every year about 1.1 million babies develop it and the vast majority reside in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Study on magnitude and local factors associated with neonatal jaundice is limited in Ethiopia. So this study was aimed at assessing magnitude and predictors of neonatal jaundice among neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of public hospitals in Mekelle city, Northern Ethiopia. Methods. Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2016 in neonatal intensive care unit of Mekelle city public hospitals. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data was collected by interviewing mothers through structured questionnaire and reviewing neonates’ medical records using checklist. Multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with neonatal jaundice. Results. A total of 209 neonates with their mothers were included. The proportion of neonatal jaundice was found to be 37.3%. Prolonged labor [AOR = 4.39; 95% CI (1.8-10.69)], being male [AOR = 3.7; 95% CI (1.54-8.87)], maternal “O” blood group [AOR = 5.05; 95% CI (1.53-16.72)], sepsis [AOR = 2.64; 95% CI (1.15-6.05)], and blood type incompatibility [AOR = 18.21; 95% CI (6.36-52.13)] were positively associated with neonatal jaundice while night time delivery [AOR 0.42; 95% CI (0.18-0.96)] showed negative association. Conclusion. The magnitude of neonatal jaundice among neonates was found to be high. Duration of labor, time of delivery, sexes of neonate, sepsis, maternal blood group, and blood type incompatibility were significantly associated with neonatal jaundice. Therefore, improving newborn care and timely intervention for neonates with ABO/Rh incompatibility are recommended.
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Borum, Peggy R. "Carnitine in Neonatal Nutrition." Journal of Child Neurology 10, no. 2_suppl (November 1995): 2S25–2S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073895010002s04.

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Experimental evidence from several investigators suggests that carnitine is a conditionally essential nutrient for neonates. If camitine is a conditionally essential nutrient for the neonate, most neonates on total parenteral nutrition in the United States are not receiving adequate nutritional support. The metabolic functions of carnitine are varied and important in sev eral aspects of neonatal physiology. All neonates receiving breast milk receive dietary carnitine and most neonates receiv ing enteral infant formulas receive dietary carnitine at a level similar to that of the breast-fed neonate. However, most neonates on total parenteral nutrition receive no dietary carnitine. Investigators have been testing the working hypothesis that carnitine is a conditionally essential nutrient for the neonate for many years. This review discusses (1) data support ing the hypothesis, (2) reasons why it has not been either proved or disproved by now, and (3) the author's view of a prudent approach to dietary camitine supplementation of neonates. (J Child Neurol 1995;10(Suppl):2525-2531).
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Adoba, Prince, Richard K. D. Ephraim, Kate Adomakowaah Kontor, Joseph-Josiah Bentsil, Patrick Adu, Maxwell Anderson, Samuel Asamoah Sakyi, and Paul Nsiah. "Knowledge Level and Determinants of Neonatal Jaundice: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Effutu Municipality of Ghana." International Journal of Pediatrics 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3901505.

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Background. Neonatal jaundice (NNJ) is a major cause of hospital admission during the neonatal period and is associated with significant mortality. This case-control study with cross-sectional design sought to identify the possible factors associated with neonatal jaundice and assess maternal knowledge level of this condition. Methods. One hundred and fifty (150) neonates comprising 100 with clinically evident jaundice and 50 without jaundice were conveniently recruited from the Trauma and Specialist Hospital in the Effutu Municipality. Blood samples were collected for the determination of serum bilirubin, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), status and blood group (ABO and Rhesus). Well-structured questionnaire was used to collect maternal and neonate sociodemographic and clinical history. Results. Majority (54%) of neonates developed jaundice within 1–3 days after birth with 10% having it at birth. Duration of labour and neonatal birth weight were associated with neonatal jaundice (P<0.05). G6PD abnormality was found in 11 (12%) of the neonates with jaundice and ABO incompatibility was present in 18%. Neonates delivered by mothers with formal occupation and those who had prolonged duration of labour were significantly more likely to have neonatal jaundice (OR = 4.174, P=0.003; OR = 2.389, P=0.025, resp.). Neonates with low birth weight were also more likely to develop neonatal jaundice (OR = 2.347, P=0.044). Only 17.3% of mothers had heard of neonatal jaundice. School was the major source of information on neonatal jaundice (34.6%). Majority of participants (mothers) did not know that NNJ can cause damage to other organs in the body (90%). Conclusion. Low neonatal birth weight and prolonged duration of labour are associated with neonatal jaundice. Mothers had inadequate knowledge of neonatal jaundice and its causes.
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Torfs, Marlien, Titia Hompes, Michael Ceulemans, Kristel Van Calsteren, Christine Vanhole, and Anne Smits. "Early Postnatal Outcome and Care after in Utero Exposure to Lithium: A Single Center Analysis of a Belgian Tertiary University Hospital." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (August 16, 2022): 10111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610111.

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Knowledge of the impact of in utero exposure to lithium during the postnatal period is limited. Besides a possible teratogenic effect during the first trimester, exposure during the second and third trimesters might lead to neonatal effects. Uniform guidelines for postnatal management of these neonates are lacking. The aim was to retrospectively describe all neonates admitted to the University Hospitals Leuven after in utero exposure to lithium (January 2010 to April 2020), and to propose a postnatal care protocol. Descriptive statistics were performed. For continuous parameters with serial measurements, median population values were calculated. In total, 10 mother-neonate pairs were included. The median gestational age was 37 (interquartile range, IQR, 36–39) weeks. Neonatal plasma lithium concentration at birth was 0.65 (IQR 0.56–0.83) mmol/L with a median neonate/mother ratio of 1.02 (IQR 0.87–1.08). Three neonates needed respiratory support, 7/10 started full enteral (formula) feeding on day 1. The median length of neonatal stay was 8.5 (IQR 8–12) days. One neonate developed nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. This study reported in detail the postnatal characteristics and short-term neonatal outcomes. A postnatal care protocol was proposed, to enhance the quality of care for future neonates, and to guide parental counselling. Future prospective protocol evaluation is needed.
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Das, Amit Kumar, Deepak Mishra, Nitu Kumari Jha, Rakesh Mishra, and Soniya Jha. "Role of Lumbar Puncture in Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 39, no. 3 (December 31, 2019): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v39i3.28459.

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Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms of infection with or without accompanying bacteremia in the first month of life. It is responsible for about 30-50% of the total neonatal deaths in developing countries. Neonatal sepsis can be divided into two sub-types depending upon whether the onset of symptoms within the first 72 hours of life (Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis) or after 72 hours of life (Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis ). Meningitis is an important complication of late onset neonatal sepsis. Method: This was hospital based prospective observational study conducted among the neonates admitted with diagnosis of late onset neonatal sepsis in Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (NIMCU) and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Kanti Children’s Hospital from July 2016 to June 2017. The objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of performing LP in neonates with LONS. Results: 16.8% neonates with late onset neonatal sepsis were found to have meningitis. Among the neonates with meningitis CRP was positive 57.2% and negative in 42.8 %. Among the cases with abnormal CSF findings, blood culture was sterile in 85% cases and organism was isolated 15% cases. In 88.8% cases with positive blood culture, no meningitis was detected. Lumbar puncture was traumatic in 1 neonate (0.8%) in first attempt. Apart from this no other complication of performing lumbar puncture was noted. Conclusion: Lumbar puncture and CSF examination is mandatory in all cases with late-onset sepsis.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neonatal"

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Silva, Sílvia Monteiro da. "Icterícia neonatal." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/61080.

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Knudsen, C. J. M. "Neonatal osteomyelitis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27194.

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Bibliography: pages 47-49.
This dissertation is based largely on an original study performed by myself and Dr EB Hoffman on 34 neonates with bone and joint sepsis. Our experience of 19 septic hips is the largest in the literature. The study was performed at the Red Cross Children's Hospital in 1987 and 1988. The paper has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (September 1990). The literature has been reviewed in depth and compared with our findings. In order to avoid repetition, I have not included a separate literature review in my dissertation. I have however incorporated the literature review in the introduction and especially in the discussion.
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Silva, Sílvia Monteiro da. "Icterícia neonatal." Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/61080.

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Polettini, Jossimara [UNESP]. "Rotura prematura de membranas pré-termo e corioamnionite histológica: aspectos da resposta imune inata e repercussões no período neonatal." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104558.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-07-14Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:05:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 polettini_j_dr_botfm.pdf: 1866040 bytes, checksum: 9dbb3227206b84a722980f020a71aeba (MD5)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A rotura prematura de membranas pré-termo (RPM-PT) é uma importante intercorrência obstétrica e a infecção da cavidade amniótica advinda do trato genital inferior é um dos principais fatores associados à sua fisiopatologia. As membranas corioamnióticas são barreiras mecânicas contra a ascensão de micro-organismos e possuem papel fundamental no sistema imune, pois são importantes fontes de mediadores inflamatórios como as citocinas e também de antimicrobianos naturais, como as defensinas. Em resposta à infecção, ocorrem recrutamento e ativação de leucócitos para as membranas fetais, o que caracteriza a corioamnionite histológica, que ativa a cascata inflamatória na interface materno-fetal e contribui com os mecanismos de enfraquecimento e rotura das membranas. Além acometer os tecidos gestacionais de gestações complicadas por RPM-PT, a corioamnionite histológica é um fator de risco para resultados adversos maternos e morbidades neonatais. 1) Quantificar a expressão de β defensinas (HBD1, 3 e 4) por membranas corioamnióticas de gestações complicadas por prematuridade associada à corioamnionite histológica; 2) Quantificar a expressão de RNA mensageiro (RNAm) e proteína de IL-18 em membranas corioamnióticas de mulheres com RPM-PT e correlacionar a expressão com a presença de corioamnionite histológica; 3) Avaliar os resultados neonatais adversos de gestações prétermo complicadas por corioamnionite histológica. Foram incluídas no estudo, gestantes com parto pré-termo e diagnóstico histológico de corioamnionite. Para o estudo da expressão de β defensinas, 40 fragmentos de membranas corioamnióticas, com diagnóstico histológico de corioamnionite, provenientes de gestações complicadas por rotura prematura de membranas pré-termo (RPM-PT) ou trabalho de parto prematuro com bolsa íntegra (TPP), que apresentaram parto...
The preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is an important obstetric issue, and infection in the amniotic cavity from the lower genital tract is one of the main factors associated with its physiology. Chorioamniotic membranes are mechanical barriers against the microorganism’s ascension, and they play a fundamental role in the immune system, since they are important sources of inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines, and of natural antimicrobials, like as defensins. In response to infection, leukocytes are recruited and activated in fetal membranes, which characterizes histological chorioamnionitis. This condition activates the inflammatory cascade on the maternal-fetal interface and contributes to weakening mechanisms and membrane rupture. In addition to affecting the gestational tissues of pregnancies complicated by PPROM, histological chorioamnionitis is a risk factor for adverse maternal outcomes and neonatal morbidities. 1) To quantify the expression of β defensins (HBD1, 3 and 4) by chorioamniotic membranes of pregnancies complicated by prematurity associated with histological chorioamnionitis; 2) To quantify the expression of IL-18 mRNA and protein in the chorioamniotic membranes of pregnant women with PPROM and correlate expression with histological chorioamnionitis; 3) To evaluate adverse neonatal outcomes in preterm pregnancies complicated by histological chorioamnionitis. Pregnant women with preterm delivery and histological diagnosis of chorioamnionitis were included in the study. In order to study the expression of β defensins, 40 fragments of chorioamniotic membranes with histological diagnosis of chorioamnionitis from pregnancies complicated by PPROM or preterm labor with intact membranes (PTL), and with preterm labor as a gestational outcome, comprised the study group. As a control group, 40 chorioamniotic membranes without chorioamnionitis and paired... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Horwood, Anna M. "Neonatal ocular misalignments." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394126.

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Merriman, Carolyn S. "Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8421.

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Toufik, A. R., A. A. Wireko, Валентина Анатоліївна Плахута, Валентина Анатольевна Плахута, Valentyna Anatoliivna Plakhuta, Ірина Іванівна Школьна, Ирина Ивановна Школьная, and Iryna Ivanivna Shkolna. "Neonatal septic hepatitis." Thesis, Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/85440.

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Clinical symptoms of septic hepatitis are accompanied by jaundice, in most children hepatomegaly and hemorrhagic syndrome. The main laboratory criteria for septic hepatitis were: conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (100%), decreased prothrombin index (78%) and increased levels of ALT and AST (72%). The most unfavorable prognosis was observed as a result of penetration of the pathogen into the liver through the umbilical vein. In these cases, morphologically formed necrotic hepatitis with total damage to all parts of the hepatobiliary system. The clinical symptoms of the disease were characterized by severe hepatic insufficiency with impaired basic liver function and very high mortality.
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Rossor, Thomas Edward. "Neonatal respiratory control." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/neonatal-respiratory-control(54db316a-40bc-4920-b563-c555348e1d77).html.

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Background: Disruption of the development of a stable and responsive system of respiratory control may be central to neonatal apnoea and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Aims: To test the hypotheses that sleeping position, maternal smoking and substance misuse will alter the ventilatory responses to hypercarbia and hypoxia in term infants; prematurely born infants with a lower ventilatory response to hypercarbia are at greater risk of developing apnoea, caffeine will increase this response; management of gastro-oesophageal reflux varies between NICUs, investigations that detect non-acid reflux will be more sensitive in diagnosing GORD, apnoea frequency will be greater following reflux events than before. Methods: The hypoxic and hypercarbic ventilatory responses were measured in term infants. The ventilatory response to hypercarbia was measured in preterm infants soon after birth and weekly until discharge. A survey was sent to UK NICUs. Infants on the NICU were investigated with pH/MII and polysomnography. Results of Upper gastro-intestinal contrast studies were compared with the results of pH/MII study. Results: Maternal substance misuse alters breathing characteristics and response to hypoxia in newborns. In these infants prone compared to supine sleeping is associated with a lower minute volume. In prematurely born infants, a lower ventilatory response to hypercarbia predicted those that would develop apnoea. Caffeine was associated with an increased ventilatory response to hypercarbia. Investigation and management of gastro-oesophageal reflux in NICUs varies widely. pH/MII increases the detection of reflux events compared to pH alone. The results of pH/MII and upper gastro-intestinal contrast study correlate poorly. Apnoea frequency is no greater following reflux than preceding, or during reflux free periods. Conclusion: Risks factors for SIDS alter respiratory control; apnoea of prematurity is associated with a reduced response to hypercarbia, which is increased by caffeine; there is little evidence for a role of gastro-oesophageal reflux in the pathogenesis of apnoea.
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Polettini, Jossimara. "Rotura prematura de membranas pré-termo e corioamnionite histológica : aspectos da resposta imune inata e repercussões no período neonatal /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104558.

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Orientador: Márcia Guimarães da Silva
Banca: Luciane Alarcão Dias-Melicio
Banca: Cilmery Suemi Kurokawa
Banca: Rosiane Mattar
Banca: Rodrigo Paupério Soares de Camargo
Resumo: A rotura prematura de membranas pré-termo (RPM-PT) é uma importante intercorrência obstétrica e a infecção da cavidade amniótica advinda do trato genital inferior é um dos principais fatores associados à sua fisiopatologia. As membranas corioamnióticas são barreiras mecânicas contra a ascensão de micro-organismos e possuem papel fundamental no sistema imune, pois são importantes fontes de mediadores inflamatórios como as citocinas e também de antimicrobianos naturais, como as defensinas. Em resposta à infecção, ocorrem recrutamento e ativação de leucócitos para as membranas fetais, o que caracteriza a corioamnionite histológica, que ativa a cascata inflamatória na interface materno-fetal e contribui com os mecanismos de enfraquecimento e rotura das membranas. Além acometer os tecidos gestacionais de gestações complicadas por RPM-PT, a corioamnionite histológica é um fator de risco para resultados adversos maternos e morbidades neonatais. 1) Quantificar a expressão de β defensinas (HBD1, 3 e 4) por membranas corioamnióticas de gestações complicadas por prematuridade associada à corioamnionite histológica; 2) Quantificar a expressão de RNA mensageiro (RNAm) e proteína de IL-18 em membranas corioamnióticas de mulheres com RPM-PT e correlacionar a expressão com a presença de corioamnionite histológica; 3) Avaliar os resultados neonatais adversos de gestações prétermo complicadas por corioamnionite histológica. Foram incluídas no estudo, gestantes com parto pré-termo e diagnóstico histológico de corioamnionite. Para o estudo da expressão de β defensinas, 40 fragmentos de membranas corioamnióticas, com diagnóstico histológico de corioamnionite, provenientes de gestações complicadas por rotura prematura de membranas pré-termo (RPM-PT) ou trabalho de parto prematuro com bolsa íntegra (TPP), que apresentaram parto... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is an important obstetric issue, and infection in the amniotic cavity from the lower genital tract is one of the main factors associated with its physiology. Chorioamniotic membranes are mechanical barriers against the microorganism's ascension, and they play a fundamental role in the immune system, since they are important sources of inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines, and of natural antimicrobials, like as defensins. In response to infection, leukocytes are recruited and activated in fetal membranes, which characterizes histological chorioamnionitis. This condition activates the inflammatory cascade on the maternal-fetal interface and contributes to weakening mechanisms and membrane rupture. In addition to affecting the gestational tissues of pregnancies complicated by PPROM, histological chorioamnionitis is a risk factor for adverse maternal outcomes and neonatal morbidities. 1) To quantify the expression of β defensins (HBD1, 3 and 4) by chorioamniotic membranes of pregnancies complicated by prematurity associated with histological chorioamnionitis; 2) To quantify the expression of IL-18 mRNA and protein in the chorioamniotic membranes of pregnant women with PPROM and correlate expression with histological chorioamnionitis; 3) To evaluate adverse neonatal outcomes in preterm pregnancies complicated by histological chorioamnionitis. Pregnant women with preterm delivery and histological diagnosis of chorioamnionitis were included in the study. In order to study the expression of β defensins, 40 fragments of chorioamniotic membranes with histological diagnosis of chorioamnionitis from pregnancies complicated by PPROM or preterm labor with intact membranes (PTL), and with preterm labor as a gestational outcome, comprised the study group. As a control group, 40 chorioamniotic membranes without chorioamnionitis and paired... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Oraka, Ebele. "Early Detection of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome by Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5580.

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Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a public health concern that is increasing in the United States due to the use of illicit drugs by pregnant women, which exposes the fetus to these substances. NAS results in increased infant morbidity and prolonged stay in the hospital, which can lead to increased cost of care. The inability of the nurses to care for at-risk infants can lead to inconsistent NAS scores, which can affect the infant's care treatment. The project examined the effectiveness of educating the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurses on the correct use of the modified Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Tool (FNAST) and implementing a practice protocol in the management of infants experiencing NAS, thereby reducing inconsistencies in NAS scores. Implementing clinical guidelines and proper use of the modified FNAST can lead to early intervention and treatment of infants exhibiting withdrawal symptoms. An educational session was conducted, pretests and posttests were used to evaluate the NICU nurses' baseline knowledge of the correct use of the modified FNAST and their acquired knowledge after the educational intervention on the correct use of the modified FNAST. The goal of the project was met with the NICU nurses experiencing knowledge gain evidenced by a 30% increase between the pretests and posttests and obtaining consistent NAS scores by applying the correct technique of scoring. The mastery of the use of the modified FNAST brought about social change by impacting positive attitudes and behaviors among the NICU nurses and enhancing collaboration between the physicians and nurses.
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Books on the topic "Neonatal"

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1951-, Rudd Peter, ed. Neonatal meningitis. London: Mac Keith Press, 1994.

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Prem, Puri, and Surana Rajendra FRCSI, eds. Neonatal tumours. London: Springer, 1996.

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Buonocore, Giuseppe, and Carlo V. Bellieni, eds. Neonatal Pain. Milano: Springer Milan, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0732-1.

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Buonocore, Giuseppe, and Carlo Valerio Bellieni, eds. Neonatal Pain. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53232-5.

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Cantey, Joseph B., ed. Neonatal Infections. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90038-4.

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Hansmann, Georg, ed. Neonatal Emergencies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139010467.

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Alarcon, Pedro de, Eric Werner, and Robert D. Christensen, eds. Neonatal Hematology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511978135.

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Bona, Constantin, ed. Neonatal Immunity. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-825-0.

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Puri, Prem, ed. Neonatal Tumours. London: Springer London, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3028-4.

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Lerman, Jerrold, ed. Neonatal Anesthesia. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6041-2.

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Book chapters on the topic "Neonatal"

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León, María I. Martínez, Juan E. Gutiérrez, and Luisa Ceres Ruiz. "Neonatal." In Learning Pediatric Imaging, 195–218. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16892-5_9.

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Aslam, Muhammad, and Omid Fathi. "Neonatal." In Prepare for the Pediatric Emergency Medicine Board Examination, 147–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28372-8_8.

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Velayudam, Kohilavani, and Ahsan N. V. Moosa. "Neonatal EEG and Neonatal Seizures." In Epilepsy Board Review, 55–69. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6774-2_4.

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Chitkara, Ritu, Anand K. Rajani, and Louis P. Halamek. "Neonatal Resuscitation and Immediate Neonatal Emergencies." In Anesthesia and the Fetus, 352–62. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118477076.ch38.

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Arnon, Ronen, and Fredrick J. Suchy. "Neonatal Cholestasis." In Textbook of Clinical Pediatrics, 1987–2001. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02202-9_205.

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Werner, Eric. "Neonatal Hematology." In Textbook of Clinical Pediatrics, 359–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02202-9_31.

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Keller, Matthias, and Elke Griesmaier. "Neonatal Neurology." In Textbook of Clinical Pediatrics, 379–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02202-9_32.

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Piantino, Juan, and John N. Gaitanis. "Neonatal Seizures." In Textbook of Clinical Pediatrics, 3315–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02202-9_361.

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Houser, Christine M. "Neonatal Topics." In Pediatric Development and Neonatology, 35–141. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8681-7_5.

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Flynn, Joseph T. "Neonatal Hypertension." In Updates in Hypertension and Cardiovascular Protection, 155–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18167-3_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Neonatal"

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Cimirro, Fabiane Alves Magalhães, Lívia Freitas Giuliane, Luiza Araujo Lipert, and Patrícia De Freitas Salla. "ASPECTOS IMPORTANTES DO ESTUDO DA NEONATOLOGIA VETERINÁRIA EM CÃES COMO FATOR CONTRIBUINTE NA DIMINUIÇÃO DA TAXA DE ÓBITOS NEONATAIS." In I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1890.

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Introdução: A neonatologia estuda o recém-nascido e suas particularidades. Essa categoria requer atenção constante, pois o índice de mortalidade neonatal de cães é de 20-30% até o desmame, podendo chegar a 100% em algumas ninhadas. A etiologia é multifatorial, entre elas a distocia materno/fetal, hipóxia, tríade neonatal (hipotermia, hipoglicemia, e, desidratação), doenças genéticas, condições ambientais, doenças infecciosas e sepse. O recém-nascido é visto como um “adulto miniatura”, entretanto necessita de terapias específicas à sua fase de vida devido a fisiologia imatura, ao fator imunidade imposto no ambiente pós nascimento, e a vulnerabilidade pós nascimento. Atender um paciente neonato torna-se um desafio. Compreender que o grande número de mortes pode ser evitado, tratado ou prevenido através do estudo de sua individualidade, nos fornece base suficiente para oferecer cuidados específicos, contribuindo para diminuir as grandes taxas de óbitos neonatais em cães. Objetivo: Aprofundar os estudos, discutir e pesquisar sobre os temas pertinentes a área de neonatologia e pediatria veterinária. Material e Métodos: Elencar temas sobre neonatos de cães; compilar subsídios em artigos disponíveis no google acadêmico, Scielo, PubMed, e literatura física; discutir e desenvolver revisões de literatura pelo grupo de estudos sobre Neonatologia, Pediatria e Geriatria Veterinária, do Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP- campus Bagé/RS. Resultados: Visando uma melhor compreensão sobre o período neonatal, o qual é caracterizado por uma fase crítica de desenvolvimento de diversos sistemas desencadeando problemas emocionais aos seus tutores, além de prejuízos econômicos e genéticos ao criador, em casos de perdas. Porém podemos afirmar que há ferramentas para prevenir ou, pelo menos, diminuir o número de óbitos neonatais, através de cuidados básicos com a saúde materna no período pré cobertura, no decorrer da gestação, no momento do parto, e na atenção ao neonato. Além da atenção individual com a saúde, tanto materna quanto neonatal, observar o comportamento de ambos e o ambiente pode ajudar na detecção de algumas falhas. Conclusão: Portanto a neonatologia veterinária não compreende apenas um nicho da ciência, mas sim, um olhar sobre o contexto total (indivíduo X ambiente), influenciando de maneira positiva na redução de óbitos maternos e de recém-nascidos.
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Louro, Beatriz Marques Barbosa, JÉSSICA MARTINS PIMENTA MIRANDA, NATHÁLIA TENÓRIO DE HOLANDA CABRAL COSTA, and YASMMYN DOS SANTOS REBOUÇAS. "ASPECTOS DA VIDA GESTACIONAL E NEONATAL E A DEFESA IMUNOLÓGICA DO RECÉM-NASCIDO." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Imunologia On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/ii-conbrai/6208.

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Introdução: O sistema imunológico de um recém-nascido não se encontra integralmente desenvolvido, e tal imaturidade resulta em habilidades imunológicas ineficientes frente a possíveis patógenos nocivos à saúde do neonato. Sabe-se que a imunidade do bebê atravessa, então, um período de fragilidade durante a vida neonatal, no qual aspectos do meio vivenciado são importantes para uma defesa adequada em eventuais infecções, visto que estudos apontam influência de particularidades gestacionais e neonatais no anteparo imunológico de recém-nascidos, questão essencial para compreensão de cenários favoráveis à saúde infantil. Objetivos: O estudo traz como objetivo avaliar o envolvimento de aspectos da vida gestacional e neonatal na defesa imunológica do recém-nascido. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão de estudos publicados, entre 2012 e 2022, nas plataformas Lilacs, Pubmed e Scielo, utilizando os descritores “imunidade”, “recém-nascidos” e “gestação”, incluindo estudos nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: A duração do período gestacional influencia na construção imunológica do neonato, uma vez que prematuros, devido ao inacabamento do extrato córneo da pele – camada externa importante na configuração desse órgão como barreira imunológica –, possuem maior chance de infecções. Ademais, uma adequada colonização da microbiota humana é essencial para modulação das respostas regulatórias do sistema imune, através de células como as Treg por exemplo, que, desajustadas, relacionam-se com doenças alérgicas e autoimunes. Sendo o parto o primeiro contato do neonato a microrganismos, um estudo observacional com amostras fecais de neonatos saudáveis evidenciou que o tipo de parto impacta a microbiota do recém-nascido, uma vez que aqueles nascidos por parto vaginal apresentaram, no mecônio, contagens bacterianas maiores, do que os nascidos por cesárea; como por exemplo, de espécies relacionadas com alergias quando diminuídas (dos gêneros Bifidobacterium e Lactobacillus). Ainda, cabe citar a presença no leite materno de anticorpos, principalmente IgA, essencial para a defesa das mucosas do neonato; sCD14, afetando a modulação das respostas imunes inatas e adaptativas; e componente secretor (CS) que bloqueia adesão epitelial, sendo importante na defesa contra patógenos. Conclusão: O recém-nascido, imunologicamente fragilizado, é influenciado por aspectos do meio a que é exposto na vida gestacional e neonatal, temática que deve ser abordada com gestantes, visando favorecer a saúde infantil.
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Gaspar, César Albuquerque Barboza. "CUIDADOS BÁSICOS COM A GESTANTE E O NEONATO FELINO – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA." In I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1935.

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Introdução: A vulnerabilidade fisiológica neonatal associada ao manejo nutricional incorreto, traumas, quantidade de filhotes por parto, obesidade, alternância da produção láctea, negligencias maternas e partos distócicos (intervenções obstétricas e cesarianas), assim como causas atípicas como o canibalismo, levando a uma taxa de mortalidade neonatal elevada nas primeiras semanas de vida. A fim de definir uma estratégia sanitária eficiente, o planejamento de manejo clínico e alimentar, apropriado para a fêmea gestante é de suma importância o devido diagnóstico precoce da gestação. Diferente da gestação humana, na qual é usado teste sanguíneo para detectar o Beta HCG, não existe teste sanguíneo confirmando a gestação na gata. Entretanto, a relaxina, um hormônio produzido pelo feto e placenta juntos, tem os seus níveis aumentados durante a gestação. Objetivos: Esta revisão de literatura possui como objetivo demonstrar os principais cuidados que devemos ter com a gestante e o neonato felino, assim como informações essenciais a respeito dos mesmos. Material e Métodos: O conteúdo abordado em questão teve o seu embasamento teórico sustentado por diversas leituras de conceitos básicos e aprofundados sobre o tema em diversos trabalhos encontrados no PubMed, SCIELO, Atlas e livros com os temas de neonatologia e pediatria em pequenos animais, e, neonatologia felina, no ano de 2017. Resultados: Evitando o quadro de hipoglicemia, algumas receitas caseiras foram estabelecidas a fim de tornarem o leite bovino mais adaptado aos neonatos felinos, no momento em que as formulações comerciais forem inacessíveis. O leite substituto foi administrado através da mamadeira em um intervalo de 3 horas, e, os neonatos defecaram e urinaram espontaneamente. Após a quarta semana de vida, os filhotes passaram a apresentar um certo controle cortical sobre as funções de defecar e urinar, passando a terem um desenvolvimento neonatal ideal. Conclusão: Entende-se que o acompanhamento pré-natal e neonatal, feito pelo médico veterinário, abordando de forma menos generalista e atendendo as especificidades do neonato e da gestante, é crucial para o nascimento de filhotes hígidos e para diminuição dos índices de mortalidade neonatal. Portanto, dominar a fisiologia do neonato assim como a sua fase gestacional é de suma importância para os médicos veterinários.
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Marques, Randu Moreira, Isabelle Eutalia Rodrigues Da Silva, Jamilly Marques De Lino, and Alcione De Oliveira Dos Santos. "CANDIDÍASE NEONATAL, TRATAMENTO E PERSPECTIVAS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA." In I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/2216.

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Introdução: A candidíase é uma doença causada pelo fungo Candida, sendo no Brasil epidemiologicamente mais frequentes as espécies C. albicans e C. parapsilosis; de caráter oportunista, esse fungo acomete, principalmente: boca, unhas, pele, vagina e esôfago. Em neonatos, os tipos predominantes são candidíase cutânea - relacionada com áreas mais úmidas do corpo do recém-nascido: região púbica e glútea – e oral. A infecção está associada a alterações do sistema imunológico, possibilitando a colonização fúngica no recém-nascido, tornando necessário acompanhamentos mais incisivos e terapêutica hospitalar adequada, haja visto a inexistência de sintomatologia patognomônica. Objetivos: Apresentar as atualidades e perspectivas do tratamento da candidíase neonatal no Brasil. Material e Métodos: Este estudo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica, tendo sua base de dados obtida nos seguintes sites: Scientific electronic library online (Scielo), PubMed e Library Genesis. Os descritores utilizados foram “Candidíase”; “Neonatal”; “tratamento”. Resultados: Segundo a bibliografia analisada, a base farmacológica não apresenta grandes mudanças, mantendo as seguintes classes principais: polienos (anfotericina B + desoxicolato), azoles (fluconazol, voriconazol), pirimidinas fluorinadas (fluocitosina) e equinocandinas. Na candidíase cutânea, destaca o uso dos cremes azoles (cetoconazol, miconazol ou isoconazol) e a nistatina suspensão oral para mucosas atingidas. Já para a sistêmica, o medicamento mais usado é a anfotericina B, porém, estudos apontam uma tendência ao desenvolvimento de efeitos colaterais e intoxicação pelo uso dessa droga. Enquanto as equinocandinas apresentam um amplo espectro em neonatos, com maior sucesso clínico em relação às outras drogas. Inerente às perspectivas, o uso de terapia probiótica apresenta-se como uma alternativa para o tratamento da candidíase sistêmica. A terapia probiótica consiste na ingestão de bactérias que não desenvolvem doenças no neonatal, visando a expulsão dos organismos que desenvolvem a candidíase. Conclusão: A candidíase neonatal destaca-se como um dos principais problemas de saúde pública no Brasil. Portanto, o tratamento da candidíase se mostra regular conforme o referencial teórico e a perspectiva do uso da terapia probiótica como tratamento ainda não totalmente conclusivo, haja visto a escassez de estudos relacionados a neonatais.
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Barbosa, Erika Ribeiro, Artur de Sousa Costa, Reggyane Maria Souza Napoleão, Mario Ribeiro Ferreira, and Kaline Emanuely Rodrigues Andrade. "CUIDADOS BÁSICOS E INTENSIVOS COM NEONATO CANINO NO PARTO CIRÚRGICO (CESARIANA): REVISÃO DE LITERATURA." In I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/2397.

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Introdução: Os cuidados básicos e intensivos com a saúde do neonato têm importância fundamental para a redução da mortalidade neonatal observada em caninos que demonstra extrema fragilidade nesse período de vida. Nessa fase ocorrem diversas adaptações simultaneamente ao desenvolvimento de funções vitais que são fundamentais para assegurar a sobrevivência extrauterina. A assistência neonatal precoce é essencial para reduzir perdas, combatendo os pontos vulneráveis do neonato, nos quais consistem de termorregulação deficiente, risco de desidratação e de hipoglicemia, e imaturidade imunológica. Objetivos: Relatar sobre cuidados básicos e intensivos com neonato canino após o parto cirúrgico. Material e Métodos: O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, entre 2015 e 2021, ressalvo artigos históricos, sendo os mesmos em inglês e/ou português, das bases de dados veterinaryneonatology, PubVet, SciELO, utilizando para pesquisa as palavras: neonato, canino, parto. Resultados: A terapia intensiva no recém-nascido deve garantir o estabelecimento de suporte ventilatório, massagem cardíaca, manutenção circulatória, aquecimento, controle da glicemia e imunidade passiva. Os cuidados imediatos após o nascimento devem incluir limpeza e desobstrução das vias aéreas, com auxílio de compressa limpa e seca, simultaneamente à fricção do tórax para estimular a respiração. A secagem é importante para prevenção da hipotermia. Para tanto, o recém-nascido deve ser posicionado de forma segura em plano horizontal ou mantido apoiado sobre a palma da mão, fixando-se a cabeça com os dedos para evitar a movimentação craniana brusca. A massagem torácica deve ser feita por movimento de fricção na região torácica, evitando-se movimentos intensos do filhote. Se necessário, deve-se proceder a aspiração do conteúdo amniótico presente nos condutos nasais, por meio de bombas de sucção especializadas. Realizar a avaliação rotineira da viabilidade neonatal utilizando o escore Apgar onde se avalia as principais funções vitais do neonato deve-se observar também o peso ao nascimento que é um importante indicador de sobrevivência nessa espécie, em seguida deve-se realizar o aleitamento natural ou artificial e mantê-lo aquecido. Conclusão: Portanto, fica clara que a assistência neonatal precoce é essencial para reduzir a mortalidade e o manejo adequado da fêmea parturiente e seus filhotes é a principal medida de prevenção dos problemas neonatais.
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Fernandes, Jaqueline de Souza, Ana Luiza Molz, Denise Cristina Trauer Balsini, Denise Cristina Trauer Balsini, Fabiane Zimmermann, Gabriela Machado da Silva Barrozo, and Josiane Hoffmann. "O CAMINHO FONOAUDIOLÓGICO DE UM NEONATO NA REDE PÚBLICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE JOINVILLE NO ÂMBITO DA SAÚDE AUDITIVA." In I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/3058.

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Introdução: Utilizar um modelo lógico para o seguimento terapêutico dos recém-nascidos que apresentam alteração na triagem auditiva neonatal universal nas primeiras 48 horas de nascimento, é garantia de assistência integral e de qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Descrever a atuação de um serviço de fonoaudiologia em uma maternidade pública na promoção e prevenção em saúde auditiva. Material e Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo acerca da rotina fonoaudiológica em um programa de triagem auditiva neonatal universal inserido em uma maternidade pública do município de Joinville, Santa Catarina. Este programa contempla a execução de exame eletroacústico e eletrofisiológico para detectar a deficiência auditiva congênita. Mensalmente, são realizadas aproximadamente 500 triagens auditivas. Resultados: O programa de triagem auditiva neonatal universal da instituição abarca a aplicação do exames, emissões otoacústicas evocadas transientes, em todos os recém-nascidos internados em alojamento conjunto e unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal e unidade de cuidado intermediário convencional. E o exame eletrofisiológico potencial evocado auditivo de tronco encefálico automático nos neonatos, com indicadores de risco para a deficiência auditiva, de acordo com os balizadores das diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde e o Comitê Multiprofissional em Saúde Auditiva. Nos casos de neonatos que apresentam alterações nas respostas auditivas, o serviço de fonoaudiologia articula-se com o Núcleo Interno de Regulação (NIR) da instituição para encaminhar o neonato via Sistema Nacional de Regulação (SISREG) para o Serviço de Atenção em Saúde Auditiva (SASA) do munícipio de Joinville, para seguimento no diagnóstico audiológico e terapia fonoaudiológica para aquisição das habilidades auditivas. Conclusão: Com a estruturação de um sistema de referência e contrarreferência no município de Joinville otimizou-se o processo de monitoramento audiológico dos neonatos. A atuação sinérgica entre o serviço de fonoaudiologia com os setores de regulação e centro especializado de diagnóstico e reabilitação certamente ocasiona a interpelação ideal em diagnosticar as crianças com deficiência auditiva antes dos três meses de idade e iniciar a habilitação auditiva antes do lactente completar os seis meses de idade.
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Sukoco, Amin, Harsono Salimo, and Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi. "Biological and Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Neonatal Mortality: Evidence from Karanganyar District, Central Java." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.110.

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ABSTRACT Background: The highest risk of childhood death occurs during the neonatal period. Risks of poor outcomes during pregnancy and childbirth are exacerbated by poverty, low status of women, lack of education, poor nutrition, heavy workloads, and violence. This study aimed to examine biological and socio-demographic factors associated with neonatal mortality. Subjects and Method: A case control study was conducted in Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. Study population was infant neonates. A sample of 200 mothers and their neonates, including 50 dead neonates and 150 alive infants was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was infant mortality. The independent variables were maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), maternal age, maternal occupation, family income, and number birth delivery. The data were obtained from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The risk of neonatal death increased with mother working outside the house (b= 0.95; 95% CI= 0.10 to 1.80; p= 0.028). The risk of neonatal death decreased with maternal MUAC ≥23.5 cm (b= -1.21; 95% CI= -2.03 to -0.38; p= 0.004), maternal age 20-35 years (b= -1.06; 95% CI= -1.83 to -0.29; p= 0.007), family income ≥Rp 1,833,000 (b= -1.37; 95% CI= -2.20 to -0.54; p= 0.001), and number of birth delivery 2 to 4 (b= -0.67; 95% CI= -1.39 to 0.05; p= 0.067). Conclusion: The risk of neonatal death increases with mother working outside the house. The risk of neonatal death decreases with maternal MUAC ≥23.5 cm, maternal age 20-35 years, high family income, and number of birth delivery 2 to 4. Keywords: neonatal death, biological factors, socio-demographic factors Correspondence: Amin Sukoco. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: soekotjo78@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281329387610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.110
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Manilal, P. I., and A. M. Al-Jumaily. "Interaction of Neonates With a Bubble Oscillation System." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84331.

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The aim of this research is to predict the interaction of neonates suffering from Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) with high frequency pressure oscillations (HFPO) such as those produced by a bubble oscillation (BO) system. Many different postulations exist as to why pressure oscillations enhance respiratory performance; however, the scope of this work focuses on the speculation that the vibrations produced by the pressure oscillations cause the neonatal airway walls to resonate at their natural frequencies, thereby helping to relax the respiratory walls and give the neonate a better chance of recovery.
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Carlini, Lucas, Leonardo Ferreira, Gabriel Coutrin, Victor Varoto, Tatiany Marcondes, Rita Balda, Marina Barros, Ruth Guinsburg, and Carlos Thomaz. "Mobile Convolutional Neural Network for Neonatal Pain Assessment." In LatinX in AI at Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference 2021. Journal of LatinX in AI Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52591/lxai202106258.

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More than 500 painful interventions are carried out during the hospitalization of a newborn baby in an Intensive Care Unit. Since a direct and objective verbal communication by neonates is unlikely, this work proposes and implements a computational framework to automatically classify the neonatal pain based on its facial expression. Our findings showed promising results to correctly identify the facial expression of pain in neonates with high accuracy and generalization capability, highlighting as well sound facial regions that agree with pain scales used by neonatologists and with the visual perception of adults when assessing pain in neonates, whether they are health professionals or not.
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Jack, Tonya. "Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Uilization on Neonatal Transports." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.141.1_meetingabstract.727.

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Reports on the topic "Neonatal"

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Brännström, Mats, Ylva Carlsson, and Henrik Hagberg. Obstetric outcome after uterus transplantation. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0052.

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Review question / Objective: Is delivery by elective cesarean section as safe for the mother and the neonate after uterus transplantation as after delivery by elective cesarean section for reasons such as breech and psychological indication regarding stillbirth/neonatal mortality, neonatal morbidity, maternal mortality, and morbidity? Rationale: To compare pregnancy, obstetrical and neonatal complications at delivery by cesarean section in patients that have undergone uterus transplantation and in a normal groups of women.
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Krueger, Lucas A., Donald C. Beitz, Robert L. Stuart, and Judith R. Stabel. Early Inflammation Disorder in Neonatal Calves. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1290.

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Corman, Hope, Michael Grossman, and Theodore Joyce. Demographic Analysis of Birthweight-Specific Neonatal Mortality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2804.

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Tapley, S. R., J. S. Ramsdell, and D. Xi. The neurological effects of brevetoxin on neonatal rats. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/121307.

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Hammer, Carrie, Howard Tyler, James A. Roth, and James D. Quigley. Characterization of Reactions to Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Neonatal Calves. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-837.

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Foote, Monica R., Brian J. Nonnecke, Donald C. Beitz, and W. Ray Waters. Antigen-Specific B Cell Responses of Vaccinated, Neonatal Calves. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-989.

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Figlio, David, Jonathan Guryan, Krzysztof Karbownik, and Jeffrey Roth. The Effects of Poor Neonatal Health on Children's Cognitive Development. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18846.

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Bohan, Michelle, Monica Foote, Brian Nonnecke, and Donald C. Beitz. Plane of Nutrition Affects Plasma Ghrelin Concentrations in Neonatal Calves. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-961.

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Smith, Kristin. As Opioid Use Climbs, Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Rises in New Hampshire. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.320.

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Elder, Todd, David Figlio, Scott Imberman, and Claudia Persico. The Role of Neonatal Health in the Incidence of Childhood Disability. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25828.

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