Academic literature on the topic 'Neoliberal development'

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Journal articles on the topic "Neoliberal development"

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Jilberto, Alex E. Fernández. "Neoliberal Restructuring." Journal of Developing Societies 20, no. 3-4 (September 2004): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x04050958.

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Letunić, Stijepo, and Marija Dragičević. "Ruling Neoliberal Model of Development." Naše more 62, no. 2 (June 2015): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/nm/2015/2.11.

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Simpson, Bradley R. "“Democratic Development” in Neoliberal Drag." Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 5, no. 2 (2014): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hum.2014.0015.

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Anderson, Ben. "Neoliberal affects." Progress in Human Geography 40, no. 6 (July 10, 2016): 734–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132515613167.

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Claims about neoliberalism and its geographies frequently involve assumptions about the affective life of neoliberalism and/or neoliberal societies. However, existing cultural approaches to neoliberalism as a discursive formation, an ideology or governmentality collapse a concern with affect into a focus on the operation of signifying-subjectfying processes that make ‘neoliberal subjects’. Political economy approaches only make implicit claims about the ‘mood’ of neoliberal societies. In this paper, I argue that collective affects are part of the conditions of formation for particular neoliberalisms and therefore understanding the affective life of neoliberalism is critical to explaining how it emerges, forms and changes. Through examples including The Mont Pelerin Society, the Chicago School of Economics and Thatcherism, I propose a vocabulary that supplements existing approaches by focusing on the affective conditions for neoliberalism, specifically the atmospheres that are part of the formation of neoliberal reason and the structures of feeling that condition how particular neoliberalisms actualize in the midst of other things. The result is a way of discerning neoliberalisms as both conditioned by affects and ‘actually existing’ affectively – as dispersed affective ‘qualities’ or ‘senses’.
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Nelson, Jacqueline, and Kevin Dunn. "Neoliberal anti-racism." Progress in Human Geography 41, no. 1 (July 10, 2016): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132515627019.

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Racism cannot be treated as a spatially homogeneous phenomenon. This review reports on the merits of a localized approach to anti-racism, and delivers a frank assessment of the challenges faced when developing local responses to racism in a neoliberal era. Under neoliberalism, local actors are responsibilized, and for anti-racism this means action can potentially be closely aligned to local inflexions of racism. But localized responses to racism under neoliberalism are associated with deracialized and depoliticized policies on interethnic community relations. Neoliberal anti-racism promotes competition among local agencies rather than coalition building, and is associated with spatially uneven and non-strategic action.
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Roberts, Susan, Anna Secor, and Matthew Sparke. "Neoliberal Geopolitics." Antipode 35, no. 5 (November 2003): 886–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2003.00363.x.

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Kumar, Vinod. "Development Induced Displacement: A Neoliberal Paradigm." Journal of National Law University Delhi 3, no. 1 (August 2015): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277401720150106.

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Louise MacMillen, Sarah. "Culture and Development: Beyond Neoliberal Reason." Cultural Trends 28, no. 1 (December 28, 2018): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2019.1559470.

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Herrera, Rémy. "The Neoliberal 'Rebirth' of Development Economics." Monthly Review 58, no. 1 (May 4, 2006): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-058-01-2006-05_4.

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Korkmaz, Fahrettin, and Serkan Unsal. "Reflections of Neoliberal Perspective on Education in the Ninth Development Plan." unibulletin 5, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2016): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22521/unibulletin.2016.512.4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neoliberal development"

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Gamso, Jonas. "Political Economy of Ecuador in the Neoliberal Era of Development." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1271434106.

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Christiansen, William Thomas. "Challenging Neoliberal Conditionality: Tracing IMF Lending Policies from 2007-2012." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23266.

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The conditionality agreements of the International Monetary Fund have received a significant amount of criticism from the 1980s and 1990s and into the 2000s.  Critics have found little reassurance from the IMF\'s attempts to reform conditionality after 2000.  The 1980s marked a time where conditionality on IMF loans required structural adjustment and the imposition of austere fiscal measures.  The streamlining initiative in 2000 possessed only slight quantitative modification to lending conditionality.  However, recent changes in the Fund\'s lending policy occuring between 2007 and 2012 may finally display the institution\'s ability to listen, learn, and adapt policy toward a conditionality regime utilizing policy outside of the neoliberal framework.  This thesis examines these new policies and their implications for neoliberalism where the term represents an approach to economic growth that demands privatization, deregulation, and  weakening the role of the public sector.  It provides a history of conditionality reforms and positions the most recent reforms in lending policy in the evolving neoliberal context.
Master of Arts
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Johnston, Duncan. "Neoliberal Influence on Student-Athlete Developments: a Critical Narrative." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu161764806905685.

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Chan, Anita Say. "The promiscuity of freedom : development and governance in the age of neoliberal networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45804.

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Thesis (Ph. D. in History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology and Society (HASTS))--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Science, Technology and Society, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references.
This study brings together science and technology studies, political anthropology, and Latin American studies, by studying the practices and political reasoning of neoliberal networks in Peru. It analyses the extension of such networks by studying the relationships and subjectivities cultivated under two contemporary state-led projects: an initiative promoting intellectual property rights among traditional artisans as tools for rural development, and a national effort to encourage the uptake of free/libre and open source software based resources. Promising to modernize government and prepare citizens for the global, information-based economy, these projects frame their reforms as new, contemporary models for economic development. This work demonstrate how key to the success of such projects is the remaking of rural and urban citizens into "free" and modern individuals who are able to independently self- realize using the tools and logics of information networks. It argues that such plans rely on the ability to bring diverse actors - including state planners, transnational corporations, traditional artisans, rural communities, urban technology experts, and transnational activists -- into strategic alliance, or what can become coded as relations of promiscuity. What brings these partnerships together and seduces such disparate actors into alliance isn't so much the promise of increased technology access. It is instead the promise of "freedom" and the opportunity for diversely situated subjects to realize themselves as "modern individuals."
by Anita Say Chan.
Ph.D.in History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology and Society (HASTS
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Segal, Talia. "Rapid Urbanization in Istanbul: Sustainable Neoliberal Growth or Authoritarian Consolidations of Power?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1010.

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The Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP) has had a political hegemony over Istanbul for more than a decade. Initiating rapid rates of development, the Turkish economy has nearly quadrupled under AKP leadership. The political party has also become notorious, though, for moving further away from a liberal democracy. Flirting with authoritarianism, recent governance trends include a weak rule of law, stringent social policies, extralegal policy execution, and substantial censorship. While Istanbul closely aligns with several emerging urban centers, the factors contributing to its patterns of growth are unique to both Turkish history and culture, and the city’s strategic regional position. Through a proposed self-sustaining cycle of neoliberal policy implementation, followed by institutional and political consolidation, the AKP has managed to maintain control of new engines for growth while facing increasing pushback from the residents of Istanbul. Though the past few years have been marked by unprecedented development, weaknesses in the AKP’s institutional structure are beginning to show. Istanbul is on the brink of an economic downfall. The government needs to take immediate action against a massive urban crisis if it wants to sustain legitimacy of authority. In leveraging the strategic location of the city, international institutions must partake in shifting Istanbul towards a more sustainable trajectory of urban growth.
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Tobin, Sarah A. "Microfinance in Neoliberal Times: The Experience of an Egyptian NGO." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001294.

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Öbom, Alexander. "NEW ROADS TAKEN BY FEW : Motorcycle-taxi drivers and neoliberal development in rural Uganda." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kulturantropologi och etnologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-385161.

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Kisoro, a rural district in Uganda, is undergoing various transformations which could be summarized under the term neoliberal development. This qualitative study, which is based on six weeks of anthropological fieldwork, is focused on how a few individuals working as motorcycle-taxi drivers in the area experience these transformations, and how they deal with them. The results indicate that while they tend to describe them as “development”, they see them as constituting an uneven form of development - not beneficial to all, something which, in their view, makes this development less genuine. It is commonly associated with various “others”; carried out by and for others, while the informants have to live off the leftovers from it, were the motorcycle-taxi job is seen as such a leftover; neither enabling much upward - nor geographical - mobility. In some cases, they feel included in transformations which makes things worse, so it all constitutes not only a limited, but a somehow distorted development, and there is nostalgia around better pasts. But simultaneously, many also feel free, and as their hopes for inclusion in a genuine development erodes while they wait for it, inspiration from an external world makes them strive for a more individualized prosperity.
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Otten, Justin Michael. "The neoliberal katastrofa : privatisation, development and a changing economy in Macedonia's Tikveš wine region." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/48413/.

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This thesis draws upon anthropological fieldwork carried out in 2010–11 in the Tikveš wine region of the Republic of Macedonia. Unlike most other countries of the former Eastern Bloc, Macedonia’s post-socialist transition was held off due to the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s. The result is that a slower, more subtle shift has occurred there yet it has been one guided by neoliberal principles, thus significantly altering the livelihoods of the country’s inhabitants. My research in Tikveš illustrates the role privatisation (privatizacija, a term known and used locally) is playing in the region’s transition from government to private ownership and production, specifically in the wine industry. Although the quality and selection of wine in Tikveš has improved, the lives of the independent grape growers and their families have not. Instead, the growers have been subject to the leverage of the winery owners—who have reduced and delayed payments to them—while a neoliberalised government has taken a laissez-faire approach to market regulation. Combined with EU accession development policy, this thesis therefore focuses on how individuals in the region are both protesting and adapting to the change at hand through rearranging their livelihoods and work. Indeed, grape growers have been left with a surplus of grapes and a dearth of income and certainty, inciting some to produce vast quantities of homemade rakija (brandy) while others replace, abandon or sell their vineyards. New ways of bringing in income, such as selling one’s brandy, produce or homemade goods are also modes of survival. Yet many claim that is all they are doing, merely ‘surviving, not living’. An argument is thus made that there is a return to the peasantry. Such repeasantisation is a process whereby the focus of economic activity becomes further centred on households and the pooling of family resources drawn from working the land and engaging in non-professional types of work. This form of repeasantisation is essentially that increasing numbers of individuals are not only working their small plots of land to provide produce for their family and for sale, but that in replacing the employment and income once provide by the state they are engaging in petty trade and precarious employment when it can be found. The thesis is comprised of six chapters, with an introduction and conclusion as well.
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Hartmann, Christopher David. "Public Health, Environment, and Development in Nicaragua and Latin America: A Post/neoliberal Perspective." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1467220236.

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Mueller-Hirth, Natascha. "Freedom betrayed : NGOs and the challenges of Neoliberal development in the post-apartheid era." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517889.

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Books on the topic "Neoliberal development"

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Minaya, Ramón Pérez. El desarrollo y la opción neoliberal. Santo Domingo: Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo, 1994.

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Latin American neostructuralism: The contradictions of post-neoliberal development. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.

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A questão social como pobreza: Crítica à conceituação neoliberal. Curitiba: Editora Appris, 2011.

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Logics of empowerment: Development, gender, and governance in neoliberal India. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.

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Jakupec, Viktor. Development Aid—Populism and the End of the Neoliberal Agenda. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72748-6.

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Kim, Sean Somatra. Cambodian State : development, neoliberal?: A case study of the rubber sector. Phnom Penh: Cambodia Development Research Institute, 2014.

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Raza, Werner G. Desarrollo sostenible en la periferia neoliberal: Una mirada a Bolivia desde fuera. La Paz: LIDEMA, 2000.

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El desarrollo perdido: Avatares del capitalismo neoliberal en tiempos de crisis. [Zacatecas, Mexico]: Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, 2011.

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Cultivating change: NGOs and neoliberal democracy in rural Mexico. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2016.

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Jacinthe, Mazzocchetti, ed. Interfaces empiriques de la mondialisation: African junctions under the neoliberal development paradigm. Tervuren: Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika =, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Neoliberal development"

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Hale, Charles R. "Neoliberal multiculturalism." In The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Development, 75–86. London ; New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315162935-7.

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Rayman-Bacchus, Lez, and Philip R. Walsh. "The neoliberal state." In Corporate Responsibility and Sustainable Development, 191–218. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge,: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315142524-13.

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Lo, Dic. "Conclusions: World Development beyond Neoliberalism." In Alternatives to Neoliberal Globalization, 163–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230361164_9.

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Faruque, M. Omar. "Confronting neoliberal resource policy." In Social Movements Contesting Natural Resource Development, 60–82. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Earthscan studies in natural resource management: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315160139-4.

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Jacobs, Keith. "Waking Up from the Dream? The Example of Suburban Development." In Neoliberal Housing Policy, 139–58. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429425523-7.

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Ünsaldi, Levent. "Religion: Alternatives To Technocratic And Neoliberal Development?" In International Development Policy: Religion and Development, 144–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137329387_11.

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Lo, Dic. "Theoretical and Policy Doctrines in Late Development." In Alternatives to Neoliberal Globalization, 10–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230361164_2.

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Chandrasekhar, C. P. "The neoliberal transformation of development banking." In Southern-Led Development Finance, 109–22. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429422829-7.

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Lo, Dic. "Late Development in Globalization: The East Asian Phenomenon." In Alternatives to Neoliberal Globalization, 77–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230361164_5.

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Cowart, Oliver. "Theorizing local development strategies." In Entrepreneurial Governance in the Neoliberal Era, 17–34. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003107569-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Neoliberal development"

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Mets, Kristi, Aino Ugaste, and Inge Timoštšuk. "THE REFLECTION OF NEOLIBERAL EDUCATIONAL CHANGE ON DIFFERENT TEACHERS` LEARNING EXPERIENCES." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2016.1200.

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Bracanović, Slobodan. "THE PLANNING PROCESS AS A MODERN FORM OF DIRECTING PROFITABLE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND CONSCIOUS COORDINATION." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.139.

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Planning was reaffirmed after the collapse of the neoliberal economic doctrine (at the beginning of this century). The relations between the plan and the market are complementary and non-exclusive. The market is also planned and market spontaneity is suppressed. The planning of all the levels is primarily present in the Eurasian economies that are not in crisis. The plan is also a creativity space.
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Koris, Riina, Barbara Caemmerer, and Jay Mulki. "NEOLIBERAL SENTIMENTS ACROSS ESTABLISHED AND NEW MARKET ECONOMIES – CONVERGING PERCEPTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS OF BUSINESS STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION." In 13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2019.1354.

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İncekara, Ahmet, and Betül Mutlugün. "Analysis of Income Distribution and Economic Growth Relation in Process of Neoliberal Economic Policies in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01499.

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Income inequality has long been the economic, social, political and moral concern for many countries. Attaining more fair income distribution along with economic growth and development has started to gain importance. But in spite of the vast literature on income distribution and economic growth, there remains disagreement on the effect of income inequality on economic growth. With the transformation process as a result of neoliberal policies implemented since the late 1970’s, unequal distribution of income became more apparent in terms of economic and social issues. In this study, the effect of neoliberal economic policies on income inequality and economic growth has been analyzed in the context of social classes.
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Hornung, Severin, and Thomas Höge. "THE DARKSIDE OF IDIOSYNCRATIC DEALS: HUMANISTIC VERSUS NEOLIBERAL TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact097.

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"Theory-building on workplace flexibility is extended, based on a critical Human Resource (HR) systems framework and paradox (conflict) perspective on employee-oriented vs. capacity-oriented flexibility. Differentiated are variabilities in HR practices by: a) content (functional, temporal, spatial, numerical, financial); b) control (employer, employee); and c) creation (top-down, bottom-up). Hybrid types of bottom-up initiated and top-down authorized flexibility, idiosyncratic deals (i-deals), describe mutually beneficial, negotiated agreements on non-standard working conditions between employees and employer. If their real-world manifestations reflect idealized assumptions, however, remains obscure. Integrating institutional logics, HR systems embody values of humanistic ideals vs. neoliberal ideology: (1) individuation vs. individualism; (2) solidarity vs. competition; (3) emancipation vs. instrumentality. Reflecting these antipodes, construed ideal-type and anti-type i-deals facilitate: (a) self-actualization vs. self-reliance (needs vs. interests); (b) common good vs. tournament situations (triple-win vs. winner-take-all); (c) social transformation vs. economic rationalization (development vs. performance). In humanistic management theory, i-deals increase employee-oriented flexibility, but, in reality, risk being co-opted for economic rationalization and divisive labor-political power strategies. Antagonistic applications involve: humanization vs. rationalization goals; egalitarian vs. elitist distribution; relational vs. transactional resources; need-based vs. contribution-based authorization; procedural vs. distributive justice; supplementing vs. substituting collective HR practices. Instrumental adoption in high-performance work environments likely facilitates harmful internalizations as subjectification and self-exploitation."
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Filipe Narciso, Carla Alexandra. "Neoliberal hegemony and the territorial re-configuration of public space in Mexico City." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6348.

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Sustainability, ecological modernization, citizen participation, public space and rights are concepts that have acquired great importance in international political discourses and that have figured in indicators, guidelines, programs and policies, at national level, giving rise to a urban planning from administrative units or “zoning”, which instead of showing the different structures, forms and functions of cities as a whole, what has generated is a fragmentation of urban space. In a certain way, the implosion of these themes shows the success of capitalism in a period of neoliberal hegemony, since it becomes a smokescreen to hide the class differences superimposed on global discourses of modernization and development, as well as the transformation of natural resources in products, the capitalization of nature and the transformation of politics into management. The text seeks to reflect on the territorial configuration of public space in the light of emerging urban policies and programs in a neoliberal geopolitical context based on two axes of analysis: in the first analyze the neoliberal imposition models on how to construct public space and in the second will analyze the institutional bases, programs and policies of intervention highlighting their objectives, limitations and contradictions that help to understand the material and immaterial forms that the public space adopts at different scales in Mexico City through of the socio-territorial relations that are constructed in a process of mutual reciprocity. References Brenner, N.; Peck, J.; Theodore, N. (2009).Urbanismo neoliberal: La ciudad y el imperio de los mercados. SUR Corporación de Estudios Sociales y Educación, Temas sociales, n.66. Capel, H. (2002). La morfología de las ciudades. I. Sociedad, cultura y paisaje urbano (Ediciones del Serbal, Barcelona). Harvey, D. (2007) Espacios del capital. Hacia una geografía crítica (Akal, Madrid). Narciso, C.; Ramírez, B. (2016). Discursos, política y poder: el espacio público en cuestión. Territorios 35, Bogotá, pp.37-57. Pradilla, E. (2009) Los territorios del neoliberalismo en América Latina (Universidad Autónoma de México/Miguel Ángel Porrúa, México).
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Umarov, Khodjamahmad. "National Interests and Eurasian Economic Integration." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01167.

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Integration processes, both on global and on regional levels faced serious barriers. Research of these barriers shows that they are connected with irreversible nature of integration processes. The last 30 years behind some exceptions these processions consisted an essence of economic globalization and regionalization trends. Economic integration was focused on realization of small group of oligarchs and the state bureaucrats’ interests. Such orientation with inevitability brought into an impasse which can be explained as the serious crisis phenomenon. In the report the assessment of influence of interests on economic integration is given. Only national interests can appear as influential socio-economic factor of integration processes development. The fullest implementation of national interests directs integration processes on the way of creation of necessary vital conditions for the vast majority of the population. It is, especially, important for the Euroasian space where labor segments of the population occupy the main part of the population and where inertia of the Soviet system is still felt in the economy sphere. Very important is the question of conceptual bases of the Euroasian economic integration. Latter is based on ideology of neoliberal economic school. Development of integration processes in line with a certain neoliberal theory can lead to structural degradation of economy, to transformation of economy of the countries of EuroSEC in mineral and raw appendage of the developed countries. The same situation possible to see in other economic unions of Asia, Africa and Latin America countries.
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Berberoglu, Berch. "The Impact of Globalization on Eurasian Economies: Prospects for Development in the 21st Century." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00150.

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The post-Soviet transformation of Eurasian economies over the past two decades has taken place within the context of the globalization process that has affected many countries around the world. Globalization of capital and transformation of these countries in a market-oriented direction through privatization and joint-ventures with foreign capital has had varied effects in growth and development of Eurasian economies. These developments have taken place at various rates and at varying speeds, depending on the country, especially when one contrasts those in Central Asia with other countries in more developed regions of Eurasia, such as Turkey. In Turkey, a hybrid model of development has evolved over several decades -- one that is built on a strong economic base inherited from the past, where heavy state intervention in the economy has led to the development of a viable industrial infrastructure upon which private capital has expanded and benefited immensely. Thus, the Turkish economy can serve as a model for other Eurasian economies that lack the necessary industrial and financial base, but are able to address the region’s economic problems through a partnership with Turkey. Although a common characteristic of Eurasian economies is the adoption of neoliberal economic policies and integration into the global economy, which often has a negative impact on national economies, a careful approach in engaging with the global economy with heavy state support to guide through the process (as in China) could result in a positive outcome that fosters growth and development of the Eurasian region in the twenty-first century.
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Aquino, Eduardo. "Copacabana Non-Public: Toward a New Public Attitude." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.52.

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More than a physicality, public space is a condition beyond an urban fragment or locality. Before it becomes a place, public space exists as a shared value. The devastation of the Amazon forest by multinational meat producers, the launch into space of a Tesla Roadster by Elon Musk, shootings in public schools, and the development of a new Trump tower in a big city somewhere in the world are just some examples of spaces being taken over by the relentless neoliberal advances into places that were once shared or not claimed at all, or simply considered “public.” This process of takeover happens persistently in our cities, through ever-subtle or overstated methods by corporations and governments, by disfranchised groups, empowered tribes, or simply disguised by over-regulation. Starting from the premise that, in fact, “public space” as we know does not exist, this paper explores the notion of “non-public” as a critical foundation for a new reclamation of our cities. The paper plays the devil’s advocate to counterpoint the frequent academic discourse that references public space as a normalized urban entity. Taking on a shifted direction Copacabana Non-public challenges the notion of what constitutes “public space” to change so many fixed assumptions. Instead of dancing around the subject, it exercises the consideration of the conditions that make public space in reality non-public—its constituencies and jurisdictions, its stakeholders and claimants, its crisis and promises. Taking Copacabana beach as a study case, Copacabana Non-public seeks to map out the real actors of public space to locate new strategies of engagement to transform its pseudo-public character, to identify policy and design strategies that reclaim urban spaces for more democratic citizenries.
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10

Shamanna, Jayashree, and Gabriel Fuentes. "Preserving What? Design Strategies for a Post-Revolutionary Cuba." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.30.

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The Cuban Revolution’s neglect of Havana (as part of a broader socialist project) simultaneously ruined and preserved its architectural and urban fabric. On one hand, Havana is crumbling, its fifty-plus year lack of maintenance inscribed on its cracked, decayed surfaces and the voids where buildings once stood; on the other, its formal urban fabric—its scale, dimensions, proportions, contrasts, continuities, solid/void relationships, rhythms, public spaces, and landscapes—remain intact. A free-market Cuba, while inevitable, leaves the city vulnerable to unsustainable urban development. And while many anticipate preservation, restoration, and urban development—particularly of Havana’s historic core (La Habana Vieja)—”business as usual” preservation practices resist rampant (read: neoliberal) development primarily through narrow strategies of exclusion (where, what, how, and why not to build), museumizing Havana as “a city frozen in time.”Seeking a third option at the intersection of this socialist/capitalist divide, this paper describes 4 student projects from THE CUBA STUDIO, a collaborative Integrative Urban Studio at Marywood University’s School of Architecture. Over the course of 16 weeks, students in THE CUBA STUDIO speculated urban futures for a post-revolutionary Havana–strategizing ways of preserving Havana’s architectural and urban fabric in the face of an emerging political and economic shift that is opening, albeit gradually, Cuba to global market forces. And rather than submitting to these forces, the work critically engages them toward socio-cultural ends. Some driving questions were: What kind of spatial politics do we deploy while retrofitting Havana? How will the social, political, and economic changes of an “open” Cuba affect Havana’s urban fabric? What role does preservation play? For that matter, what does preservation really mean and by what criteria are sites included in the preservation frame? What relationships are there (or could there be) between preservation, tourism, infrastructure, education, housing, and public space? In the process, students established systematic research agendas to reveal opportunities for integrated“soft” and “hard” interventions (i.e. siting and programing), constructing ecologies across a range of disciplinary territories including (but not limited to): architecture, urban design, historic preservation/ restoration, art, landscape urbanism, infrastructure,science + technology, economics, sustainability, urban policy, sociology, and cultural/political theory. An explicit goal of the studio was to expand and leverage“preservation” (as an idea, a discipline, and a practice) toward flexible and inclusive design strategies that frame precise architectural interventions at a range of temporal and geographic scales.
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