Journal articles: 'Neo-classical Theory'

1

Roy, Hirendra Nath. "What Classical and Neo-Classical Monetary Theory Really Was." Indian Economic Journal 44, no. 1 (September 1996): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466219960102.

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Persky, Joseph. "Marshall's Neo-Classical Labor-Values." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 21, no. 3 (September 1999): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200004259.

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With the coming of marginal utility theory, the economists of the late nineteenth century were left with a theory of exchange values, but not with a theory of value. For example, William Stanley Jevons suggested that the concept of value be dropped from economics, leaving behind only vectors of exchange ratios (Jevons 1879). Not a few general equilibrium economists today hold much the same view. However, then, as today, there were seemingly fundamental economic questions that required a more general concept of value. Whenever economists turned to describing the movements in the economy over time or comparing the economies of different countries, they inevitably wanted to make statements about changes or differences in the real value of goods.

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3

Holland, Thomas E. "On Parallelism in Neo‐Classical Economic Theory." International Journal of Social Economics 14, no. 3/4/5 (March 1987): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb014059.

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Lomia, Ekaterine. "Political Realism in International Relations: Classical Realism, Neo-realism, and Neo-Classical Realism." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 7, no. 3 (September 3, 2020): 591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol7iss3pp591-600.

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Realism, also known as political realism, is one of the most dominant theories of international relations. The school of thought in realism was established in the post-World War II era; however, it is widely associated with the ancient Greek studies, particularly, in the works of Thucydides who allows a more sophisticated analysis of the conception of power and its place in the anarchic international system. Unlike idealism and liberalism, which underline the idea of cooperation in international relations, realism stresses a competitive and confrontational side of human nature and argues that in global politics there is no space for morality. Thus, states show constant readiness to obtain power and achieve their political ends. The article aims at studying the basic approach, the theory of realism is based on. The study has been prepared as a result of examining articles and books written by dominant realist scholars who have influential opinions in the field.

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Orellana, Oscar, and Raúl Fuentes. "A Theory for Building NEO-Classical Production Functions." Advances in Economics and Business 10, no. 1 (February 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2022.100101.

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6

Hartley, Keith. "Exogenous factors in economic theory: neo-classical economics." Social Science Information 24, no. 3 (September 1985): 457–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/053901885024003003.

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7

Rosenberg, Alex. "Neo-Classical Economics and Evolutionary Theory: Strange Bedfellows?" PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1992, no. 1 (January 1992): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1992.1.192753.

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8

Manzo, Gianluca. "Is rational choice theory still a rational choice of theory? A response to Opp." Social Science Information 52, no. 3 (August 5, 2013): 361–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018413488477.

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Authoritative rational choice theorists continue to argue that wide variants of rational choice theory should be regarded as the best starting-point to formulate theoretical hypotheses on the micro foundations of complex macro-level social dynamics. Building on recent writings on neo-classical rational choice theory, on behavioral economics and on cognitive psychology, the present article challenges this view and argues that: (1) neo-classical rational choice theory is an astonishingly malleable and powerful analytical device whose descriptive accuracy is nevertheless limited to a very specific class of choice settings; (2) the ‘wide’ sociological rational choice theory does not add anything original to the neo-classical framework on a conceptual level and it is also methodologically weaker; (3) at least four alternative action-oriented approaches that reject portrayal of actors as computational devices operating over probability distributions can be used to design sociological explanations that are descriptively accurate at the micro level.

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9

Allard, Marie, Camille Bronsard, and Gilles McDougall. "Note sur la théorie néo-keynésienne du producteur." Articles 57, no. 2 (January 21, 2009): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600968ar.

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ABSTRACT While the meaningful theorems of neo-classical theory of the producer are well known, the neo-keynesian counterparts are not. Therefore, this paper will present those new meaningful theorems and their relations with neo-classical theory. On the one hand, this paper is of interest to the theoretician who would want to use the properties of comparative statics of the producer with quantitative rationing. On the other hand, since a neo-keynesian structural form is presented, the econometrician will be interested in imposing the meaningful theorems of this theory as a priori restrictions.

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10

Rymes, Thomas K., and Syed Ahmad. "Capital in Economic Theory: Neo-Classical, Cambridge and Chaos." Canadian Journal of Economics 26, no. 1 (February 1993): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/135857.

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Meacci, Ferdinando, and S. Ahmad. "Capital in Economic Theory: Neo-classical, Cambridge and Chaos." Economic Journal 102, no. 415 (November 1992): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234835.

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12

Davis, J. B. "Capital in Economic Theory: Neo-classical, Cambridge and Chaos." History of Political Economy 26, no. 4 (January 1, 1994): 713–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-26-4-713.

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13

Rachman, S. "Neo-conditioning and the classical theory of fear acquisition." Clinical Psychology Review 11, no. 2 (January 1991): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(91)90093-a.

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14

Ockenden, Ray. "Some Neo-Classical and Classical Eddies in Mörike’s Idylle vom Bodensee." Publications of the English Goethe Society 89, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593683.2020.1723306.

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15

Mukherji, Anjan. "Marxian Economics: Notes from a Neo-classical Viewpoint." Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice 18, no. 1 (February 13, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976747918814968.

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Marxian economics has the twin features of attracting some of the best minds and at the same time being rejected by policymakers world over, even by those who had adopted them to begin with. These features are discussed in this article. It is argued that the first feature is because of the existence of inequality and its worsening and associated poverty, and the difficulty in the continued extraction of surplus is a possible explanation for the second. It is further argued that the labour theory of value is not really essential to the theory of exploitation of workers by capitalists, and we try to establish that Marx was way ahead of his time in setting up the worker–employer relation in modern terms. JEL: A20, B13, B14, B24, B51, D02, D86

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Rahim, Sikander. "What use is the Neo-Classical Theory of International Trade?" LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.1999.v4.i1.a7.

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International economic policy is now more under the sway of orthodox economics than it has ever been. The main international economic institutions, the IMF, the World Bank, the WTO, and the major developed economies are unremitting advocates of free trade and impose their views on the developing countries. And the developing countries, whose attempts at economic development through protection have mostly failed, are on the whole inclined to accept these views. Over the last twenty years economic policy in these countries has more and more come to be formulated by orthodox neo-classical economists, often described in the press as “reformers”, who advocate more reliance on markets and less protection against imports.

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17

Estola, Matti, and Alia Dannenberg. "Testing the neo-classical and the Newtonian theory of production." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 391, no. 24 (December 2012): 6519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2012.07.042.

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18

Cowell, F. A., Mats Lundahl, Eskil Wadensjo, and Stephen R. G. Jones. "Unequal Treatment: A Study in the Neo-Classical Theory of Discrimination." Economica 52, no. 208 (November 1985): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2553897.

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19

Campbell, John Angus. "Rhetorical theory in the twenty‐first century: A neo‐classical perspective." Southern Communication Journal 63, no. 4 (November 1998): 291–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10417949809373103.

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20

Bodrikov, M. "Neo-Ricardian Theory of Value and Distribution: A Critique." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 5 (May 20, 2007): 138–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-5-138-154.

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The article considers the main propositions of Neo-Ricardian interpretation of the classical approach to the problem of pricing. The author shows that in normal (long-term) economic conditions commodity prices do not depend on the conditions of income distribution. The impossibility to explain rate of profit within the framework of the model of "standard system" is shown. The author concludes that neo-Ricardian "price distribution effects" and criticism of Neoclassical concept of capital are incorrect.

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21

Mikhailouski, Vadzim S. "Neo-Marxist’s age-old experience: results and prospects of neo-Marxist’s capitalism theory." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology, no. 3 (September 5, 2022): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-3-65-71.

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Neo-Marxist’s research program in social science exists in epistemological crisis condition. Excessive criticism, ideological engagement as well as final obscurity of capitalism are among the problems of neo-Marxism. As a result, there is no scientific answer on a key question of Marxism discussion why capitalism as a system of public mastery is still alive. Finish of crisis of neo-Marxist’s research program presumes presence of positivist’s finding in neo-Marxist’s research and applying of theory of complexity for efficient cognition of complicated system of capitalist’s reproduction. Complexity theory deconstruction of neo-Marxist’s concept of capitalism is realised in three main routes, such as theory of ideology, global order and revolution. There are three author’s conceptions overcoming current neo-Marxist’s problems are among results of present research. They are the conception of capitalist’s ideological minimalism, conception political support of global capitalism and the conception of ecological destruction of capitalism. Complexity theory deconstruction brings neo-Marxism back to scientific detection of objective factors of capitalist’s transformation within the framework of classical Marxist’s tradition but on the level of new theoretical and empiric determination.

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22

Egorov, D. "Subject of Economic Science." World Economy and International Relations, no. 2 (2015): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-2-115-120.

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Adam Smith defined economics as “the science of the nature and causes of the wealth of nations” (implicitly appealing – in reference to the “wealth” – to the “value”). Neo-classical theory views it as a science “which studies human behavior in terms of the relationship between the objectives and the limited funds that may have a different use of”. The main reason that turns the neo-classical theory (that serves as the now prevailing economic mainstream) into a tool for manipulation of the public consciousness is the lack of measure (elimination of the “value”). Even though the neo-classical definition of the subject of economics does not contain an explicit rejection of objective measures the reference to “human behavior” inevitably implies methodological subjectivism. This makes it necessary to adopt a principle of equilibrium: if you can not objectively (using a solid measurement) compare different states of the system, we can only postulate the existence of an equilibrium point to which the system tends. Neo-classical postulate of equilibrium can not explain the situation non-equilibrium. As a result, the neo-classical theory fails in matching microeconomics to macroeconomics. Moreover, a denial of the category “value” serves as a theoretical basis and an ideological prerequisite of now flourishing manipulative financial technologies. The author believes in the following two principal definitions: (1) economics is a science that studies the economic system, i.e. a system that creates and recombines value; (2) value is a measure of cost of the object. In our opinion, the value is the information cost measure. It should be added that a disclosure of the nature of this category is not an obligatory prerequisite of its introduction: methodologically, it is quite correct to postulate it a priori. The author concludes that the proposed definitions open the way not only to solve the problem of the measurement in economics, but also to address the issue of harmonizing macro- and microeconomics.

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23

Atik, Selda. "Inadequacy of Neo-classical Theory and Its Reflection on the Market Economy." IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance 08, no. 03 (May 2017): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/5933-0803035660.

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24

Zafirovski, Milan. "How ‘Neo-Classical’ is Neoclassical Economics? With Special Reference to Value Theory." History of Economics Review 29, no. 1 (January 1999): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10370196.1999.11733295.

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25

McCauley, Joseph L. "Neo-classical theory of competition or Adam Smith's hand as mathematized ideology." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 299, no. 1-2 (October 2001): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4371(01)00308-9.

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26

Palley, Thomas I. "Out of the Closet: The Political Economy of Neo-classical Distribution Theory." Review of Radical Political Economics 28, no. 3 (September 1996): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/048661349602800304.

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27

Constance O., Oyibo, and Gabriel Justin M.O. "Evolution of Organization Theory: a Snapshot." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 6, no. 3 (2020): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.63.2005.

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This paper is a review and critique of the evolution of organisations theory. Organisations and managers are regularly faced with challenges from the environment of business and these challenges evolve and cause them to shift and adapt regularly and transform themselves to meet the expectations of their clientele. This paper examined the pre-classical, classical, neo-classical and modern theories of organisation to review how they also evolve to meet the needs of the organisation each time. Organizations operate in fluid environments, therefore it is vital for them to align and re-align their elements and structure in order to survive and compete effectively. We conclude that these theories each have their advantages and flaws but the manager should choose the one that best fits the organization processes per time.

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28

Hidayat, Robist. "Interest Rate Theory in Islamic Economic Perspective." Basic and Applied Accounting Research Journal 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/baarj.01.01.06.

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Inflation is a condition in which there is a sharp (absolute) increase in prices that lasts continuously for a long period of time followed by a decline in the real (intrinsic) value of a country's currency. circulating through an increase in bank interest rates. For this reason, the government carries out monetary policy by suppressing the money supply through increasing bank interest rates. However, the interest rate has various kinds, namely classical interest rate theory, neo classical, modern keyness and hicks. Therefore, this study focuses more on interest rates and the theory of interest rates by experts. So that it produces descriptive research.

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White, Paul. "Continuity and Rupture: Comparative Literature and the Latin Tradition." Comparative Critical Studies 17, no. 3 (October 2020): 373–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2020.0370.

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Studies of the Latin tradition played a major role in the formation of Comparative Literature as a discipline. In spite of their shared origins, the disciplines of Neo-Latin studies and Comparative Literature are today rarely brought into dialogue with one another. This article argues that such dialogues can be mutually productive, and that Neo-Latin literature exemplifies, and itself engages with, some of the key problems at issue in the latest dispensations of Comparative Literature. Ideas of cosmopolitanism and transnationalism, of bilingualism and the dynamic interactions between languages, energized Neo-Latin writing (and energize Neo-Latin studies today). Writers in the post-classical Latin tradition devoted great efforts to working through many of the problems and dichotomies that interest comparatists today: from defining the ‘literary’, to asking what it means for literary forms and a literary language to cross historical, cultural, and national borders. Using the classical theme of recusatio (‘refusal’) as a case study, I explore the ways in which Neo-Latin writers thematized in their writing a sense of the continuity and universality of literature which was nevertheless always threatened by rupture and fragmentation.

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Bazhan, Anatoliy. "The slowing Growth of Global Economy: Keynesian and Neo-Classical Interpretations." Contemporary Europe 99, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope62020142152.

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The article outlines the reasons for the slowing growth of global economy in the last 2 years and analyzes the views of IMF and UNCTAD experts on this subject. The author concludes that the new US protection policy cannot be considered the main reason of the slowdown: the growth of US import tariffs for China and Europe does impede the economic growth in those regions, but it stimulates growth in the US and other countries whose corporations compete with Chinese producers in the US market. The author argues that the Keynesian theory gives a better explanation to the slower growth as it is attributed to lack of demand and productive investment. The article shows that the Keynesian theory needs to be corrected as well, because the liberalization of global economy distorts the connection between money demand, generated by incomes in various countries, and growth of their economies: the demand can be covered by goods produced abroad, while investment can be allocated for foreign projects. Thus, promotion of economic activity should utilize not only the traditional Keynesian recipes of financial and credit influence, but also the national customs and currency regulation, as well as respective cross border capital migration restrictions.

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Kegley, Charles W. "Neo-Idealism: A Practical Matter." Ethics & International Affairs 2 (March 1988): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1988.tb00534.x.

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The classical realist world view places moral standards subservient to the power concerns of international actors. Realists did not make this valuation without some hesitation, as the issue of morality was addressed with seriousness and concern. The neo-realist thinking of today embraces with less hesitation the ultimate conclusion of the realist premises: statesmen never act according to moral precepts, thus such concerns need not be addressed by a political theory. Kegly argues the neo-idealist position that opposes this empirical observation: states consistently act according to values that are based on more than power concerns. Kegley's primary intent is to show that neo-realism ignores factors that influence international actors, and that a theory is needed that expands the notion of self-interest to include the moral sphere.

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Connon, Derek F., and William D. Howarth. "French Theatre in the Neo-Classical Era, 1550-1789." Modern Language Review 94, no. 2 (April 1999): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3737167.

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Boelhouwer, Peter. "Neo-classical Economic Theory on Housing Markets and Behavioural Sciences: Ally or Opponent?" Housing, Theory and Society 28, no. 3 (September 2011): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2011.599173.

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Munera, H. A. "Einstein’s dream to unify all forces finally materializes: a revived de Broglie’s pilot-wave theory with novel solutions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2197, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2197/1/012021.

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Abstract Starting from Louis de Broglie’s pilot wave-theory, this paper unifies gravity and quantum mechanics under a single mathematical field theory for all forces in Nature. Two families of potentials coexist as mathematical solutions for the homogeneous Klein-Gordon equation which is the same homogeneous classical wave equation: (a) Neo-Laplacian local time-independent background potentials, and (b) Novel time-distance entangled Q(q) potentials which are isomorph to distance-time-velocity transformations based on any of the competing relativistic theories (Lorentz, Poincaré or Einstein), or on the pre-relativistic Galilean invariant Doppler equations. This remarkable property makes present theory compatible with all previous empirical evidence, including experiments conventionally interpreted as supporting Einstein’s special relativity. We report explicit closed solutions for potentials solving the one-dimensional and three-dimensional classical wave equations, and describe in detail how to calculate time-independent neo-Laplacian background forces and relativistically isomorph time-dependent entangled forces. The scale of the problem appears as a required parameter, thus making our theory applicable to all scales of Nature from quarks to cosmos. A usually overlooked neo-Laplacian logarithmic potential predicts the observed high values of non-Keplerian tangential speeds at the galactic scale. At the human scale, calculations relative to hurricanes and tornadoes may be facilitated by the closed form of our unified forces. A novel torsion component of gravity automatically appears from our new solutions.

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35

FARLEY-HILLS, DAVID. "JONSON AND THE NEO-CLASSICAL RULES IN SEFANUS AND VOLPONE." Review of English Studies XLVI, no. 182 (1995): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/res/xlvi.182.153.

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Ratti, Luca. "Post-cold war Nato and international relations theory: The case for neo-classical realism." Journal of Transatlantic Studies 4, no. 1 (March 2006): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14794010608656841.

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37

Nagel, Daniel, and Sorin Burnete. "Free Trade in Theory and Policy: Contemporary Challenges." Human and Social Studies 7, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 13–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hssr-2018-0012.

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Abstract Free trade denotes a state of international commercial relations premised on governments’ restraint from using policy instruments meant to favor indigenous industries against foreign competitors. According to the conventional trade theory advocated by classical and neo-classical thinkers, free trade makes little economic sense failing nations’ tendency to specialize based on comparative advantage, a concept with high persuasive influence despite the elapsing of time. Even though the comparative advantage rule has seldom been questioned per se, the free trade concept has been fiercely disputed and not infrequently, bashed. Nations’ involvement in international trade often follows patterns that do not fit theoretical models but attempt to respond to circumstantial interests, most often the need to protect poorly competitive industries. In common parlance, free trade has had both proponents and enemies.

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Barrows, Richard, and Michael Roth. "Land Tenure and Investment in African Agriculture: Theory and Evidence." Journal of Modern African Studies 28, no. 2 (June 1990): 265–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00054458.

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Economists using a narrowly defined neo-classical model have derived the hypothesis, often treated as an empirically demonstrated proposition, that traditional African systems of ‘communal’ land tenure are inefficient when land has scarcity value. By way of contrast, individualised tenure, typically defined as demarcation and registration of freehold title, is viewed as superior because owners are given incentives to use land most efficiently and thereby maximise agriculture's contribution to social well-being.

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Lynne, Gary D. "Modifying the Neo-Classical Approach to Technology Adoption With Behavioral Science Models." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 27, no. 1 (July 1995): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s107407080001960x.

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AbstractThe dualistic nature of humans has been recognized for centuries. The intriguing question is the extent to which the human being with her/his display of concern for others can simultaneously act as an egoist, the latter being descriptive of the homo oeconomicus rendition of the human. Multiple utility theory suggests a way to approach research on such issues. A test case of water conserving technology adoption behavior by Florida growers is examined. Empirical evidence supports moving toward an expanded version of the mono-utility or I-utility model to include a We-utility.

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Palavestra, Aleksandar, and Marko Porčić. "Archaeology, Evolution and Darwinism." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 3, no. 3 (December 1, 2008): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v3i3.5.

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This paper presents a short history of the influence evolutionary thinking has had on anthropology and archaeology. The focus is on four major "schools" in evolutionist thought: the classical evolutionism of the 19th century, Neo-evolutionism, social biology (sociobiology) and Neo-Darwinian archaeology. The basic conclusion of this text is that the idea of socio-cultural evolution, understood in the broadest sense, has left a lasting impression on anthropological and archeological theory, and that it still represents a useful theoretical framework for new research.

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Jackson, William A. "On the Treatment of Population Ageing in Economic Theory." Ageing and Society 11, no. 1 (March 1991): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00003834.

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ABSTRACTPopulation ageing is often thought to have adverse economic consequences, and economics therefore has a responsibility for contributing to an understanding of ageing. This paper discusses the treatment of population ageing in economic theory and argues that mainstream economics is too narrow and restrictive to provide an adequate representation of ageing. An alternative to mainstream economic theory is a more pluralistic view of ageing, drawing from non-neo-classical economic theory and from the theorising of the other social sciences.

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Murthy, Vikram, and Aasha Murthy. "Adaptive leadership responses." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 10, no. 3 (July 8, 2014): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-05-2013-0029.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to posit a hierarchical classification of enactments, practices and virtues that comprise an emerging adaptive leadership response to the prevailing volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) conditions. Design/methodology/approach – Reports and discusses the findings of two neo-classical grounded theory research studies to theorise augmented leadership repertoires for VUCA worlds. The first study was conducted with eight large regional and multinational organisations in Australia. The second is an on going, longitudinal study undertaken with 18 regional, national and multinational organisations in New Zealand. Findings – The first neo-classical grounded theory study in Australia identifies a set of emerging leadership practices labelled, “Zeitgeist – Integrating Cognition, Conscience and Collective Spirit”, as part of such a repertoire. The preliminary results of the second neo-classical grounded theory research extension in New Zealand, results in the further grounded theorising of the ensemble leadership repertoire (ELR), which is an emerging and hierarchical classification of leadership enactments, practices and virtues for prevailing times. The classification is robust because of its methodological similarities and conceptual congruence with other emerging and well-accepted classifications like, for example, character strengths in positive psychology. Originality/value – The grounded theorising provides a core category of the ELR which has its origins in substantive context. It lists 93 enactments inducted from leaders’ key phrases. These enactments in turn aggregate in relational sets through the process of constant comparison to describe 14 practices, which in sets of dyads and triads describe the five zeitgeist leadership virtues of being present, being good, being in touch, being creative and being global.

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Kalkan, Buğra, and Devrim Özkan. "The marks of the public choice theory in the modern classical writingsKamu tercihi teorisinin modern klasiklerdeki izleri." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 3 (October 11, 2016): 3995. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4045.

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Public choice, emerged as an economic theory with regard its methodology but focused on political decision making processes and political institutions, has increased its influence on political science in the last twenty years. It is claimed that public choice is a radical disengagement from conventional political studies due to its neo-classical tools applied to politics. But it could also be claimed that public choice has done nothing new but just revived the old topics with a new theoretical tool set, considering the subjects that were examined by the classical political theorists. In this paper, the roots of the subjects examined by public choice theory in the classical writings of the political philosophers are analysed,concerning the problem of social coordination role of the state. These classical thinkers are specified as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke and Hume. ÖzetYöntem bakımından ekonomi disiplininden çıkmış olmakla birlikte, konusu itibariyle politik karar süreçlerini ve politik kurumları inceleyen kamu tercihi teorisi, özellikle son yirmi yıldır politika bilimindeki etkinliğini artırmıştır. Kamu tercihinin, neo-klasik iktisadın pek çok aracını politikaya uyarladığı gerekçesi ile geleneksel politika araştırmalarından radikal bir kopuşu temsil ettiği ileri sürülür. Ancak modern politik teorinin bazı klasik filozoflarının ele aldıkları temel konular incelendiğinde, kamu tercihi teorisinin, bu geleneksel sorunsalları yeni teorik kavram setleri ile yeniden canlandırmaktan öte bir iş yapmadıkları da iddia edilebilir. Bu çalışmada devletin ortaya çıkışı ve devletin sosyal işbirliğini sağlamada oynadığı rol üzerinden kamu tercihinin ele aldığı konuların klasik politika yazarlarındaki kökleri incelenmektedir. Bu klasik yazarlar, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke ve Hume olarak belirlenmiştir.

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Olbrich, Michael, Tobias Quill, and David J. Rapp. "Business Valuation Inspired by the Austrian School." Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss Analysis 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbvela-2014-0001.

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AbstractThe significant failure rates observed in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) indicate structural deficiencies in business transactions. This paper identifies serious weaknesses in common valuation methods that play a key role in poor transaction practice. Common valuation methods are in particular discounted cash flow (DCF) methods. DCF methods are usually based on neo-classical theories that assume the existence of a perfect and complete capital market. As will be demonstrated, the underlying theoretical patchwork is contradictory and lacks utility. Therefore, utilizing DCF methods to value a business and deduce economic decisions from such a valuation is decision-making built on sand. Following a normative-deductive methodology, this paper seeks an alternative theoretical concept to build a business valuation theory on solid ground. Such an alternative is found in the Austrian School of thought. The resulting valuation concept, subjective business valuation theory, is based on the theory of marginal utility proposed by Gossen, which was rediscovered and refined by the scholars of the early Austrian School. Contrary to highly restrictive neo-classical valuation, subjective business valuation approaches reality and is therefore well-suited for practical implementation.

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Brand, C. P. "Dante and the Middle Ages in Neo-Classical and Romantic Criticism." Modern Language Review 81, no. 2 (April 1986): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3729699.

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Gelencsér, Gábor. "The MA (Today) and Tomorrow : Film Theory and Practice in the Classical and Neo-avant-garde." Theatron 15, no. 4 (2021): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55502/the.2021.4.88.

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MA (‘Today’) published only a few articles and documents about films, but these were the most important ones in the period of silent cinema. These articles concentrated around 1921, the starting point of international avant-garde cinema (German Expressionism, French Surrealism, the Soviet montage film). The most important ones are Victor Eggeling’s fundamental essay on moving picture (published first in Hungarian in Kassák’s periodical 1921 No. 8) and László Moholy-Nagy’s illustrated film plan (written in 1921/22, published in an extra issue of 1924). The paper examines the theoretical and historical context of the two texts and their influences to the next avant-garde period in Hungarian cinema of the 1960s and 1970s. It seeks to find connections between the classical and neo-avant-garde period, among others, in the fields of intermediality and political sensibility, which are the most particular attributes of the two periods, except the fundamental difference, namely that the classical period produced only theoretical works and plans, and no (Hungarian) films, while the neo-avant-garde period had both theoretical and practical outcomes, as it can be seen in the life work of Gábor Bódy.

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Rubinstein, Aleksandr Yakovlevich. "Theory of Patronized Goods. Liberal Evolution of Paternalism." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijek-2016-0001.

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Abstract The neo-classical principles of rational behavior are considered in the context of the nature of paternalism as the basis of the Theory of patronized goods. The formation of society’s normative interests is discussed in concern of political aspects. The article illustrates the theoretical and the practical aspects of the concept of consociation democracy, providing liberalization of the institutions for making political and economic decisions. The results of analysis reveal a pattern of paternalism drifting towards institutional liberalization. Proposed a hypothesis explaining why the economic policy in modern Russia still remains somewhere between archaic and merit paternalism.

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Siddique, Muhammad Zahid, Javed Akbar Ansari, and Qazi Mohammad Salman. "Governing the Labour Market: The Impossibility of Corporatist Reforms." Pakistan Development Review 45, no. 4II (December 1, 2006): 981–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v45i4iipp.981-1000.

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This paper argues that a return to corporatist governance structures is impossible in Pakistan. Section 1 outlines neo-classical labour market regulation rationalities presented by Hayek, Wieser, and Sen. Section 2 compares and contrasts Fordist and Post-Fordist modes of labour market regulation. And Section 3 seeks to establish the impossibility of institutionalising corporatist governance structures in the labour markets of Pakistan. Neo-classical theory sees relations between labour and the representatives of capital (‘managers’) as relations created spontaneously by individuals in the pursuit of their rational self-interest. The capitalist individual, be he labourer or manager, defines ‘maximisation of utility’ as his ‘rational self interest’, and order within the labour market requires a reconciliation of individual (the labourer’s) and aggregate (the manager’s) utility maximisation (with aggregate utility maximisation being represented by shareholders value). Labour market order is thus impeded if:

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Coussy, Jean. "The adventures of a concept: is neo-classical theory suitable for defining global public goods?" Review of International Political Economy 12, no. 1 (February 2005): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290500049755.

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Backhouse, Roger E. "James Meade's Liberalism." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 1 (January 2012): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2012-001005.

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James Meade described himself as a liberal and used the term neo-classical to describe his economic theory but unlike many liberals he sought to improve the market economy. This paper explores Meade's liberalism through analyzing his writings on planning, the market, justice and income distribution, concluding that he is best described, somewhat paradoxically, as a pragmatic visionary.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Neo-classical Theory'

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