Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nematodes'
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Kruitbos, Laura Marina. "Influence of habitat on the behaviour of entomopathogenic nematodes." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=25963.
Full textValadas, Vera Mónica Piegas. "Genetic diversity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) and the nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from continental Portugal." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15718.
Full textBriar, Shabeg Singh. "Nematodes as bioindicators of soil food web health in agroecosystems a critical analysis /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1173284523.
Full textZervos, S. "Population regulation of thelastomatid nematodes (Nematoda: Thelastomatidae) of cockroaches." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Zoology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4791.
Full textCho, Hyun-Bae. "Molecular characterization and phylogenetics of entomopathogenic nematodes (nematoda: stienernematidae) from Asia." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/192304.
Full textPaiva, Sílvia Rodrigues de. "O efeito da remoção da palha de cana-de-açúcar na população de nematoides do solo e raiz em duas situações edafoclimáticas distintas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64133/tde-09032017-094823/.
Full textThe nematodes that cause diseases in sugarcane represent serious yield problems. The most aggressive genera are Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus that form gall and necrosis in the roots, respectively. Sugarcane straw removal from the field for second generation ethanol production may change the behavior of nematode communities. Thus the objective of this study was to quantify nematode abundance in different quantities of sugarcane straw left on soil surface. The experiment was conducted in Capivari - SP at Bom Retiro (BR) mill and Valparaíso - SP at Univalem (UV) mill. The soil type of each experimental area was, respectively, Oxisol (medium texture in the surface layer) and Alfisol (sandy texture in the surface layer). The experimental design was a randomized block with six treatments and four replicates, composed of quantities of straw in Mg ha-1 of dry matter mass, where in BR (0; 4,2; 8,7; 15,1; 18,9; 23,3), and in UV (0; 3,9; 10,2; 12,5; 16,4; 13,2). Soil and root samples were collected at 0-20 cm depths in the row and inter-row position of the sugarcane crop in BR in May and UV in June, both in 2015. Pratylenchus zeae had greater dominance in both evaluated areas, followed by free-living nematodes, and Helicotylenchus sp., Meloidogyne javanica was only observed in the sandy soil area and in medium densities. Due to the high densities it would be necessary to control nematodes in the areas. In terms of communities abundance in the soil there was no difference in relation to the treatments in the two areas. However, there was interference of the straw in the nematodes infection in the roots, and this result cannot be inferred by the straw deposition. Additional long-term studies are needed to understanding the effect of straw removal from the field on nematode community
Shrestha, Roshi. "A physiological and genetic mapping study of tolerance to root-knot nematode in rice." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=24807.
Full textMcVeigh, P. "Neuropeptide signalling in nematodes." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411747.
Full textStorey, N. "Immunity to filarial nematodes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356035.
Full textSutherland, Ian Alexander. "Anthelmintic resistance in nematodes." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329191.
Full textBanton, Matthew Camille. "Dehydration stress in nematodes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608461.
Full textFarr, C. R. "Treatment of Rootknot Nematodes." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204511.
Full textNunn, Gary B. "Nematode molecular evolution : an investigation of evolutionary patterns among nematodes based upon DNA sequences." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334855.
Full textPelinganga, Osvaldo Manuel. "Developing phytonematicides using indigenous cucumis africanus and cucumis myriocarpus fruits for tomatoproduction systems." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1354.
Full textGlobal withdrawal of synthetic fumigant and non-fumigant nematicides due to their ecounfriendly impacts and high toxicity to non-target organisms, respectively, increased the research and development of alternatives for managing population densities of plantparasitic nematodes, particularly the root-knot (Meloidogyne species) nematodes. Although Meloidogyne species had been managed using genotypes that are resistant to plant-parasitic nematodes in various crops, various challenges negate the available or introgressed nematode resistance. In tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) production, nematode races and instability of nematode resistant genotypes under certain conditions necessitated the continued research and development of alternatives since most of the existing commercial tomato cultivars are highly susceptible to various biological races of Meloidogyne species. The aim of the study was to research and develop appropriate dosages of two phyto- nematicides which could be applied through drip irrigation system in open field tomato production systems, while the specific objectives were to: (1) determine whether a computer-based model could provide nonphytotoxic concentrations to tomato plants using fresh fruits of wild watermelon (Cucumis africanus) and wild cucumber (C. myriocarpus) under greenhouse conditions, (2) determine whether computer-based concentrations from the two plant species when using dried fruits would be less phytotoxic and more suppressive to nematodes, (3) investigate application time intervals for the two products, (4) determine responses of plant growth in tomato and nematode suppression in respect to the derived dosages, and and (5) validate dosages of fermented crude extracts from the two plant species with respect to plant growth of tomato and suppression of nematode numbers. xxxiii Greenhouse, microplot and field studies were set to test the hypotheses intended to achieve the stated objectives, with reliability of measured variables being ensured by using statistical levels of significance (P ≤ 0.05) and coefficients of determination (R2), while validity was ensured by conducting experiments at the same location over two seasons and/or by setting up factorial treatments. Firstly, fermented plant extracts of fresh fruits from C. africanus and C. myriocarpus consistently reduced population densities of Meloidogyne species by 80-92% and 50-90%, respectively. Tomato plants were highly sensitive to the two products as shown by the total degree of sensitivities (Σk) and biological index of 0 and 3, respectively. Also, the mean concentration stimulation range (MCSR) of 11% and 7% concentrations, respectively, attested to this phytotoxicity. Secondly, fermented crude extracts of dried fruits from C. africanus and C. myriocarpus also reduced population densities of Meloidogyne species by 78-97% and 87-97%, respectively. Tomato plants were highly tolerant to the two products in dried form as shown by the total degree of sensitivities (Σk) and biological index of 4 and 3, respectively. The MCSR values for C. africanus and C. myriocarpus dried fruits on tomato were 2.64% and 2.99%, respectively, which for the purpose of this study were individually adjusted to 3%, which translated to 36 L undiluted material/ha of 4 000 tomato plants. In subsequent studies, 3% concentration was used as the standard, along with double strength concentration, namely, 6% concentration. Thirdly, the MCSR values derived in Objective 4, namely 3% and 6% concentration for both Cucumis species using the CARD model were used in the optimisation of application time interval using the innovative concept of weeks (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4) in a 30-day month period. Application time interval for 3% and 6% concentrations of C. africanus fruits was xxxiv optimised at 2.40 and 2.61 weeks in a 30-day month period, respectively, which translated to 18 days [(2.4 weeks/4 weeks) × 30 days] and 20 days [(2.6 weeks/4 weeks) × 30 days], respectively. In contrast, for both concentrations from fermented crude extracts of C. myriocarpus fruits, application time interval was optimised at 16 days for 2.2 and 2.1 weeks, respectively. During optimisation of application frequencies, fermented crude extracts from C. africanus and C. myriocarpus reduced final population densities of M. incognita race 2 by 70-97% and 76-96%, respectively. Fourthly, optimum application intervals (time), allowed computation of dosage, which is a product of concentration and application frequency (dosage = concentration × application frequency). Fifthly, validation of the dosages under open field conditions suggested that 6% × 16-day dosage under crude extracts from C. myriocarpus fruit significantly (P ≤ 0.05) improved growth of tomato plants when compared with those of either 0% (untreated control) or 3% at 16 days. In contrast, dosages of C. africanus fruit at two application frequency had no effect on growth of tomato plants – suggesting that either of the dosages was suitable for use in tomato production since both reduced nematode numbers. During validation, the materials reduced nematode numbers by margins similar to those observed previously under other environments. In conclusion, crude extracts of the two Cucumis species have stimulatory concentrations which have potential similar reductive effects on population densities of Meloidogyne species and could serve as botanical nematicides. However, since plant responses to the two products differed in terms of their respective dosages and active ingredients, it implied that for further improvement of the two, the overriding focus should be on their interaction with the protected plants and nematode numbers. Ideally, future research xxxv should include environmental impact studies, especially on the influence of the products fruit quality of tomato, earthworms, fish and bees.
Ross, Jenna Louise. "Diversity and mass production of slug-parasitic nematodes." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources. Restricted: no access until Jan. 8, 2015, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=61013.
Full textHourston, Mathew. "The ecology of free-living nematodes in nearshore marine and estuarine sediments of the microtidal lower west coast of Australia." Thesis, Hourston, Mathew (2009) The ecology of free-living nematodes in nearshore marine and estuarine sediments of the microtidal lower west coast of Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2009. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/1672/.
Full textHourston, Mathew. "The ecology of free-living nematodes in nearshore marine and estuarine sediments of the microtidal lower west coast of Australia." Hourston, Mathew (2009) The ecology of free-living nematodes in nearshore marine and estuarine sediments of the microtidal lower west coast of Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2009. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/1672/.
Full textYu, Hao. "Parasitism of Subterranean Termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae: Termitidae) by Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Nematoda: Steinernematidae: Heterorhabditidae)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195263.
Full textJordan, Katerina Serlemitsos. "The ecology of plant-parasitic nematodes and their antagonists on golf course greens turf in southern New England /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2005. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3188061.
Full textGrainger, John Robert. "Immune modulation by parasitic nematodes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3809.
Full textAlmond, N. M. "Humoral responses to parasitic nematodes." Thesis, Open University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.482683.
Full textNowell, Mari Ann. "Immunological stress responses in nematodes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267622.
Full textCleator, M. "Developmental hormones in parasitic nematodes." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356250.
Full textO'Hanlon, Graham Michael. "Developmental hormones in ascarid nematodes." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293137.
Full textLosson, B. J. "Immunological unresponsiveness to gastrointestinal nematodes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372886.
Full textTornoe, Calilla. "Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in nematodes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363452.
Full textSutov, Grigorij. "Glycomic studies of parasitic nematodes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/56060.
Full textLaetsch, Dominik Robert. "On the evolution of effector gene families in potato cyst nematodes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31244.
Full textRatnasinghe, Gamini. "Biological control of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: yponomeutidae) with entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: rhabditida)." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308035.
Full textNobbs, J. M. "The distribution and abundance of nematodes (especially the plant parasites) in the arid region of South Australia /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1987. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phn744.pdf.
Full textLASSERRE, FRANCOISE. "Lutte integree contre heterodera avenae (nematoda) : consequences sur une communaute de nematodes en ecosysteme cerealier." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN10053.
Full textMorris, John R. (John Robert) 1949. "Biological Control of the Red Imported Fire Ant by the Entomopathogenic Nematode, Steinernema Carpocapsae (Weiser)." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500266/.
Full textLendner, Matthias. "Functional analysis of tropomyosin of parasitic nematodes." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16137.
Full textParasitic worms are among the world''s most prevalent infectious diseases with more than 3.5 billion. The success of these parasites is based on their sophisticated ways to manipulate the immune system of their hosts. Interestingly, worm infections abate the risk to develop allergic disorders. How exactly parasitic worms modulate the immune system is so far largely unknown. In order to be able to investigate parasite induced modulation, this work aimed to establish RNA interference (RNAi), a method of genetic manipulation, using tropomyosin as target gene. As shown for the example of Heligmosomoides polygyrus RNAi is not or only to a small extent useful as method to genetically manipulate nematodes. This can be explained with the lack of uptake and spreading mechanisms for double stranded RNA. Furthermore, this work examined the impact of the recombinant muscle protein tropomyosin of Acanthocheilonema viteae (rAv-TMY) on the course of a rodent model of allergic airway inflammation. A four-time treatment with rAv-TMY over a period of four weeks resulted in decreased inflammatory responses in the airways. The analysis of immunological parameters showed that rAv-TMY significantly reduces the influx of inflammatory cells into the airways, especially eosinophils. The reduced eosinophil influx can be attributed to the decreased expression of IL-5, eotaxin and MCP-5 in the airways. In addition, the formation of antigen-specific IgE was impaired whereas the production of the blocking antibody IgG1 was increased. These results demonstrate the anti-allergic properties of rAv-TMY. For this reason rAv-TMY becomes an interesting model molecule for the treatment of allergic diseases. Furthermore, the comparison of allergenic, non-allergenic and modulatory tropomyosin might put some light on the nature of allergens and their molecular patterns.
Jagdale, Ganpati Baburao. "Adaptation to temperature in entomopathogenic nematodes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25772.pdf.
Full textJohnson, Maureen Jane. "Coproantigen capture ELISA for GI nematodes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240993.
Full textYoung, Catriona Jean. "Modulated enzyme expression in gastrointestinal nematodes." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318123.
Full textRoder, Alexandra Catherine, and Alexandra Catherine Roder. "Influence of Xenorhabdus Symbionts on Gonad Development and Pheromone Production of First-Generation Adult Steinernema Nematodes (Nematoda: Steinernematidae)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626344.
Full textKC, Ashmit. "Plant-Parasitic Nematodes on Sugarbeet in North Dakota and Minnesota." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29884.
Full textSugarbeet Research and Education Board (Minn.)
Sugarbeet Research and Education Board (N.D.)
American Crystal Sugar Company
Engelbrecht, Emil Ettiene. "Nematode (Phylum Nematoda) community assemblages : a tool to implement environmentally–sound management strategies for root–knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in potato–based cropping systems / Emil Ettiene Engelbrecht." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8095.
Full textThesis (MSc (Environmental Sciences))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
Silva, Lidiane Aparecida Firmino da. "Helmintos parasitas de Ameivula pyrrhogularis (Squamata Teiidae) na caatinga, Brasil /." Botucatu, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153498.
Full textResumo: A Caatinga é um ecossistema a ser investigado, pois apresenta distintos ambientes e uma fauna endêmica de lagartos. Ameivula pyrrhogularis é um teídeo encontrado no Nordeste, na zona de transição entre Caatinga, Cerrado e floresta estacional decidual e, até o presente momento, nenhum estudo parasitológico foi conduzido para esta espécie. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo registrar o parasitismo em A. pyrrhogularis procedentes de quatro áreas do Ceará. É apresentado um inventário das espécies de helmintos, o qual foi constituído de nove taxa: Oochoristica travassosi (Cestoda), cistacantos (Acanthocephala), larvas de nematoide não identificadas, Cruzia sp., Oswaldofilaria sp., Physaloptera sp. e espécimes adultos de Parapharyngodon sp., Pharyngodon cesarpintoi e Physalopteroides venancioi (Nematoda). Para estes parasitas, foram verificados os parâmetros de infecção, trazendo a informação dos hospedeiros em que estas espécies já foram registradas. Foi observado que fatores biológicos (ontogenia, tamanho e sexo) do hospedeiro não influenciaram a abundância parasitária, mas significativas diferenças foram constadas de acordo com as estações e localidade analisadas, sendo que as maiores abundâncias de parasitas foram registradas em período de estiagem e em área conservada, indicando que os helmintos podem ser favorecidos em seus ciclos biológicos pela condição ambiental. Foi caracterizada a dieta de A. pyrrhogularis e demonstrado que a mesma sofre influencia espacial, o que re... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The Caatinga is a Brazilian ecosystem still to be investigated due to its different environments and an endemic fauna of lizards. Ameivula pyrrhogularis belongs to the Teiidae and is found in the Northeast of Brazil, in the transition area between Caatinga, Cerrado, and temporary deciduous forest. To date, any parasitological study has been performed for this species. This research aimed to record the parasitism in A. pyrrhogularis from four areas of Ceará State, Brazil. An inventory of the helminth species is presented, which was composed by nine taxa: Oochoristica travassosi (Cestoda), cystacanths (Acanthocephala), larvae of unidentified nematode, Cruzia sp., Oswaldofilaria sp., Physaloptera sp., and adult specimens of Parapharyngodon sp., Pharyngodon cesarpintoi, and Physalopteroides venancioi (Nematoda). Infection parameters were verified for these parasites, bringing information on the hosts in which these species have already been registered. It was observed that biological factors (ontogeny, size, and sex) of the hosts did not influence the parasite abundance, but significant differences were recorded according to stations and locations, with the greatest parasite abundance reported in the dry season, indicating that the helminths can be favored in their biological cycles by environmental conditions. The diet of A. pyrrhogularis was characterized and showed that it is spatially influenced, which reflects the availability of prey. Moreover, it is suggested that food ite... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Molta, N. B. "Biological control of mosquitoes with rhabditoid nematodes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8901.
Full textFairbairn, Jonathan Paul. "Spatial and temporal dynamics of entomopathogenic nematodes." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/26685.
Full textWeller, Charlotte Louise. "Anti-inflammatory proteins secreted by parasitic nematodes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398928.
Full textThomas, Daniel Rhys. "Epidemiology of the gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep." Thesis, Bangor University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278204.
Full textRees-Roberts, Dominic Heddwyn James. "Potential anti-inflammatory mediators from parasitic nematodes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.484428.
Full textBeckett, A. M. "Studies on the neuropeptidergic system of nematodes." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269161.
Full textCramp, T. J. "The ecology of rocky-shore marine nematodes." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356444.
Full textNderito, Waturu Charles. "Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and heterorhabditidae) from Kenya." Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265109.
Full textYadav, C. L. "The epidemiology and control of sheep nematodes." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382122.
Full textWasmuth, James D. "Computational analysis of proteomes from parasitic nematodes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14636.
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