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Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

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1

Karakus, Mehmet, Muhammet Usak, and Alpay Ersozlu. "Emotions in Learning, Teaching, and Leadership: A Bibliometric Review of Asian Literature (1990–2018)." SAGE Open 11, no. 1 (January 2021): 215824402098886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020988865.

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This study aims to map the Asian literature on emotions in learning, teaching, and leadership through a review of published research in Web of Science Core Collection. In all, 862 articles published between 1990 and 2018 were retrieved and analyzed. Bibliographic coupling of the countries, bibliographic coupling of the authors, co-occurrences of author keywords, bibliographic coupling of the journals, and bibliographic coupling of the institutions were extracted through bibliographic visualization methods. All the h-classics publications were also reviewed and categorized according to their topics. People’s Republic of China (Hong Kong), Israel, Turkey, and Cyprus are the countries with most relevant evidence. The top authors are found to be D.W Chan and M. Zembylas, while emotional intelligence, empathy, burnout, emotion, and self-efficacy have been the most frequently studied concepts. Teaching and Teacher Education and Journal of Educational Psychology are the journals with prominent pertinent influence. Education University of Hong Kong, Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev are the institutions with the most notable influence. The current situation and research trends are discussed in the article.

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2

Stavi, Ilan, Gidon Ragolsky, Mordechai Haiman, and Naomi Porat. "Ancient to recent-past runoff harvesting agriculture in the hyper-arid Arava Valley: OSL dating and insights." Holocene 31, no. 6 (February 14, 2021): 1047–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683621994641.

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Runoff harvesting agriculture was prevalent in ancient times across the southern Levant. In modern Israel, remnants of this agricultural adaptation strategy are widespread mostly in the semi-arid and arid Negev. Extensive literature has thoroughly described the farming systems of this region. However, runoff agriculture in the dryer, hyper-arid regions of the Arava Valley and southern Negev (excluding the Uvda Valley), has scarcely been researched. A recent study revealed remnants of simple stone terraces in several wadis (ephemeral stream channels) throughout the central Arava Valley that have not yet been dated. The objective of this study was to use the Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) method to date sediments trapped in the stone terraces. The results revealed dominance of terraces dated to the Ottoman period (1516–1917 CE). Few samples were dated to the earlier Late Islamic period (1099–1516 CE) or Byzantine period (324–638 CE), and to the later, modern period of the mid-20th century. Generally, these periods coincide with relatively moister regional climatic conditions, which prevailed in the 4th, 11th–12th, and late 19th centuries CE. Yet, our findings also concur with periods of effective governance by central administrations. Therefore, results of this study fit the concept that runoff agriculture practiced in peripheral areas in ancient to recent-past times was co-determined by climatic settings and geo-political conditions, which enabled human inhabitation in these regions.

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3

Dangelmayr, Martin A., Gilles Y. Bussod, Paul W. Reimus, Giday WoldeGabriel, Ran Calvo, Rose J. Harris, Philip H. Stauffer, et al. "Uranium Retardation Capacity of Lithologies from the Negev Desert, Israel—Rock Characterization and Sorption Experiments." Minerals 12, no. 6 (June 6, 2022): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12060728.

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A series of batch experiments were performed to assess the uranium sorption capacity of four mineralogically distinct lithologies from the Negev Desert, Israel, to evaluate the suitability of a potential site for subsurface radioactive waste disposal. The rock specimens consisted of an organic-rich phosphorite, a bituminous marl, a chalk, and a sandstone. The sorption data for each lithology were fitted using a general composite surface complexation model (GC SCM) implemented in PHREEQC. Sorption data were also fitted by a non-mechanistic Langmuir sorption isotherm, which can be used as an alternative to the GC SCM to provide a more computationally efficient method for uranium sorption. This is because all the rocks tested have high pH/alkalinity/calcium buffering capacities that restrict groundwater chemistry variations, so that the use of a GC SCM is not advantageous. The mineralogy of the rocks points to several dominant sorption phases for uranyl (UO22+), including apatite, organic carbon, clays, and iron-bearing phases. The surface complexation parameters based on literature values for the minerals identified overestimate the uranium sorption capacities, so that for our application, an empirical approach that makes direct use of the experimental data to estimate mineral-specific sorption parameters appears to be more practical for predicting uranium sorption.

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4

Ram, Haggai. "Yeme Tehran / Israel neged Iran." Iranian Studies 46, no. 4 (July 2013): 678–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2013.784536.

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5

Tamar, Karin, Jiří Šmíd, Bayram Göçmen, Shai Meiri, and Salvador Carranza. "An integrative systematic revision and biogeography ofRhynchocalamussnakes (Reptilia, Colubridae) with a description of a new species from Israel." PeerJ 4 (December 22, 2016): e2769. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2769.

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BackgroundThe colubrid snakes of the genusRhynchocalamusare seldom studied and knowledge of their ecology and life history is scarce. Three species ofRhynchocalamusare currently recognized,R. satunini(from Turkey eastwards to Iran),R. arabicus(Yemen and Oman), andR. melanocephalus(from the Sinai Peninsula northwards to Turkey). All are slender, secretive, mainly nocturnal and rare fossorial snakes. This comprehensive study is the first to sample all knownRhynchocalamusspecies in order to review the intra-generic phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of the genus.MethodsWe revised the systematics ofRhynchocalamususing an integrative approach and evaluated its phylogeography. The phylogenetic position within the Colubridae and the phylogenetic relationships within the genus were inferred using 29 individuals belonging to the three known species, with additional sampling of two other closely-related genera,MuhtarophisandLytorhynchus. We analysed three mitochondrial (12S,16S, cytb) and one nuclear (c-mos) gene fragments. Phylogenetic trees were reconstructed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods; the latter method also used to provide the first time-calibrated molecular phylogeny of the genus. We generated a nuclear network and carried out a topology test and species delimitation analysis. Morphological comparisons were used to differentiate among species and to describe a new species from Israel. The studied material was comprised of 108 alcohol-preserved specimens, 15 photographs, and data from the literature for the examination of 17 mensural, 14 meristic, and two categorical characters.ResultsThe molecular results supportRhynchocalamusas monophyletic, and as having split from its sister genusLytorhynchusduring the Late Oligocene. The three recognized species ofRhynchocalamuscomprise four independently evolving groups. The molecular results reveal that the genus began to diverge during the Middle Miocene. We revealed that the best-studied species,R. melanocephalus,is paraphyletic. A population, formally ascribed to this species, from the Negev Mountain area in southern Israel is phylogenetically closer toR. arabicusfrom Oman than to the northern populations of the species from Israel, Syria and Turkey. Herein we describe this population as a new species:Rhynchocalamus dayanaesp. nov.DiscussionWe identify four species withinRhynchocalamus:R. satunini, R. arabicus, R. melanocephalus, andR. dayanaesp. nov., the latter, to the best of our knowledge, is endemic to southern Israel. The onset ofRhynchocalamusdiversification is very old and estimated to have occurred during the Middle Miocene, possibly originating in the Levant region. Radiation probably resulted from vicariance and dispersal events caused by continuous geological instability, sea-level fluctuations and climatic changes within the Levant region.

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6

Shoham, Reuven. "Haim Gouri and “The Jewish People Who Have Been Severely Injured”." AJS Review 24, no. 1 (April 1999): 73–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009400010990.

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The poet Haim Gouri is a central figure among the artists of the generation of the War of Independence and one of the first Israeli poets and novelists to express experience of the Holocaust. Gouri, who was bom in Tel Aviv in 1922, was sent to Europe in 1947 to smuggle Jewish Holocaust survivors into Palestine. Subsequently, he served in the Palmach and fought in the battles in the Negev in 1948. He attests that his encounter with the survivors of the Nazi camps changed his life, and that the experience became an obsessive theme throughout his work. This article focuses on two complementary subjects: (1) Gouri's perception of Jewish history and the effect of his encounter with Holocaust survivors in the formulation of his autobiography; (2) the concrete shaping of the experience of this encounter in his first three books of poetry, Pirhey esh, 'Ad 'alot ha-shahar, and Shirey hotam,1 and in his autobiographical novel Ha-haqira, sippuro shel Re 'u 'el?

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7

Mach, Michael. "Eretz Israel. Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies, volume XIX (Michael Avi-Yonah Volume), edited by D. BARAG, G. FOERSTER and A. NEGEV, The Israel Exploration Society/The Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1987, xii, 83* and 333 pp. (plus 12 pp. in Hebrew pagination), n. pr." Journal for the Study of Judaism 20, no. 2 (1989): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006389x00380.

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8

Tchernov, E., L. Ginsburg, P. Tassy, and N. F. Goldsmith. "Miocene mammals of the Negev (Israel)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 7, no. 3 (September 16, 1987): 284–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1987.10011661.

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9

Herishanu, Y. O., J. R. Goldsmith, J. M. Abarbanel, and Z. Weinbaum. "Clustering of Parkinson's Disease in Southern Israel." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 16, no. 4 (November 1989): 402–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100029462.

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ABSTRACT:On three adjacent kibbutzim (collective rural communities) in the Negev (Southern Israel) 13 parkinsonian patients were found among a population of 592 persons 40 years or older. The clinical picture was not different from that of patients from other areas with idiopathic parkinsonism. Long term residence in the kibbutzim is characteristic of this population. In the past most of the drinking water has been supplied by wells from a common aquifer. From other patients with Parkinson's disease in the Negev, we estimated the age-specific incidence for the region. The incidence is about five times greater in each of these kibbutzim than in the remainder of the Negev. Although associations with rural residence and well water use have been reported elsewhere, clusters of this sort have not been reported. They strongly suggest that a common environmental factor exists.

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10

Lekach, Judith, Rivka Amit, and Tamir Grodek. "Scour Envelope Curve (SEC), Negev Desert, Israel." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 57, no. 3 (December 1, 2008): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/ijes.57.3-4.189.

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11

Druyan, L. M., V. Goldreich, and Z. Maximov. "Wind energy survey in the Negev (Israel)." Applied Geography 6, no. 3 (July 1986): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(86)90004-4.

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12

Dobruskina, I. A. "Turonian plants from the southern Negev, Israel." Cretaceous Research 18, no. 1 (February 1997): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cres.1996.0051.

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13

Rosental, Benyamin. "Stem cell-based therapy for corals." Open Access Government 37, no. 1 (January 6, 2023): 434–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-037-10023.

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Stem cell-based therapy for corals The laboratory at Ben Gurion University of the Negev in Israel is concerned with immunology and focuses on transplantation immunology, mainly at the immune cell level. We focus on stem cell transplantation, specifically on the blood-forming stem cells, termed "bone marrow transplantation". Could medical approaches of stem cell-based therapy be a tool for corals' resilience to heat stress? Benyamin Rosental, Principal Investigator, Assistant Professor at the Ben Gurion University of the Negev in Israel answers the compelling question here.

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14

Panov, Evgenyi N., and Larissa Yu Zykova. "Differentiation and Interrelations of Two Representatives of Laudakia stellio Complex (Reptilia: Agamidae) in Israel." Russian Journal of Herpetology 4, no. 2 (October 15, 2011): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-1997-4-2-102-114.

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Field studies were conducted in Central Negev within the breeding range of Laudakia stellio brachydactyla and in NE Israel (Qyriat Shemona) in the range of an unnamed form (tentatively “Near-East Rock Agama”), during March – May 1996. Additional data have been collected in Jerusalem at a distance of ca. 110 km from the first and about 170 km from the second study sites. A total of 63 individuals were caught and examined. The animals were marked and their subsequent movements were followed. Social and signal behavior of both forms were described and compared. Lizards from Negev and Qyriat Shemona differ from each other sharply in external morphology, habitat preference, population structure, and behavior. The differences obviously exceed the subspecies level. At the same time, the lizards from Jerusalem tend to be intermediate morphologically between those from both above-named localities, which permits admitting the existence of a limited gene flow between lizard populations of Negev and northern Israel. The lizards from NE Israel apparently do not belong to the nominate subspecies of L. stellio and should be regarded as one more subspecies within the species.

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15

Shvarts, Shifra, Jefrey Borkan, Mohamad Morad, and Michael Sherf. "The Government of Israel and the Health Care of the Negev Bedouin under Military Government, 1948–1966." Medical History 47, no. 1 (January 2003): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300000077.

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Bedouin Arabs in Israel are a Muslim society undergoing dramatic social change. The Bedouin have lived in the Negev desert since the sixth century, having migrated there from the Arabian Peninsula. In the course of the last five decades this traditionally nomadic/semi-nomadic population has undergone rapid modernization and urbanization, and today approximately 120,000 Bedouin Arabs live in the Negev. Traditionally herders and farmers, only about 5 per cent of the Negev Bedouin are still semi-nomadic tent dwellers. Most families are sedentary, living in sub-tribal groups in shacks and houses. The Negev Bedouin population has the lowest socio-economic rating of all localities and social groups in Israeli society.

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16

Yahel, Havatzelet. "Land Disputes between the Negev Bedouin and Israel." Israel Studies 11, no. 2 (July 2006): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/isr.2006.11.2.1.

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17

Levy, Thomas E., Margie M. Burton, and Yorke M. Rowan. "Chalcolithic Hamlet Excavations near Shiqmim, Negev Desert, Israel." Journal of Field Archaeology 31, no. 1 (January 2006): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/009346906791072098.

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18

Yahel, Havatzelet. "Land Disputes Between the Negev Bedouin and Israel." Israel Studies 11, no. 2 (2006): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/is.2006.0023.

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19

Rosenthal, E., M. Magaritz, D. Ronen, and R. Roded. "Origin of nitrates in the Negev Desert, Israel." Applied Geochemistry 2, no. 3 (May 1987): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(87)90050-3.

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20

Plakht, Josef, Natalia Patyk-Kara, and Nina Gorelikova. "Terrace pediments in Makhtesh Ramon, central Negev, Israel." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25, no. 1 (January 2000): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9837(200001)25:1<29::aid-esp44>3.0.co;2-d.

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21

Berman, Gerald S. "Social services and indigenous populations in remote areas." International Social Work 49, no. 1 (January 2006): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806059406.

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English Two factors – distance and cultural dissonance – have been identified as obstacles in the provision of social services to Indigenous populations in remote areas. This article examines these obstacles as they affect Alaska Natives in rural Alaska and Negev Bedouin in Israel. Strategies to overcome these obstacles are then suggested. French Deux facteurs - la distance et la dissonance culturelle - ont éte´ identifiés comme obstacles à la capacitéd'offrir des services sociaux aux populations indigè nes des régions éloignées. Cet article examine l'impact de ces obstacles sur les populations autochtones rurales d'Alaska et sur les bédouins du Negev en Israël. L'article suggè re des stratégies pour vaincre ces obstacles. Spanish Se han identificado dos obstá culos en la provisió n de servicios sociales a poblaciones indígenas en á reas remotas: distancia y disonancia cultural. Se examinan estos obstá culos según afectan a los Nativos de Alaska en á reas rurales, y a los Beduinos del Negev en Israel. Se sugieren estrategias para superar los.

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FRIEDMAN, M. G., A. GALIL, S. GREENBERG, and S. KAHANE. "Seroprevalence of IgG antibodies to the chlamydia-like microorganism ‘Simkania Z’ by ELISA." Epidemiology and Infection 122, no. 1 (February 1999): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026889800185x.

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The newly described microorganism ‘Simkania Z’, related to the Chlamydiae, has been shown to be associated with bronchiolitis in infants and community acquired pneumonia in adults. The prevalence of infection in the general population is unknown. A simple ELISA assay for the detection of serum IgG antibodies to ‘Simkania Z’ was used to determine the prevalence of such antibodies in several population samples in southern Israel (the Negev). The groups tested included 94 medical and nursing students, 100 unselected blood donors, 106 adult members of a Negev kibbutz (communal agricultural settlement), and 45 adult Bedouin, residents of the Negev. IgG antibodies to ‘Simkania Z’ were found in 55–80% of these presumably healthy individuals, independently of antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae. The Bedouin had a seropositivity rate of 80%, while all other groups had rates of between 55 and 64%. These results indicate that ‘Simkania Z’ infection is probably common in southern Israel.

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23

Beckerleg, Susan. "African Bedouin in Palestine." African and Asian Studies 6, no. 3 (2007): 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920907x212240.

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AbstractThe changing ethnic identity and origins of people of Bedouin and African origin living in southern Israel and the Gaza Strip are explored in this paper. For thousands of years, and into the twentieth century, slaves were captured in Africa and transported to Arabia. Negev Bedouin in Palestine owned slaves, many of whom were of African origin. When Israel was created in 1948 some of these people of African origin became refugees in Gaza, while others remained in the Negev and became Israeli citizens. With ethnic identity a key factor in claims and counter claims to land in Palestine/Israel, African slave origins are not stressed. The terminology of ethnicity and identity used by people of African origin and other Palestinians is explored, and reveals a consciousness of difference and rejection of the label abed or slave/black person.

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24

Palissa, Alfred. "Beiträge zur Collembolenfauna Israels." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 56, no. 1 (August 15, 2006): 23–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.1.23-60.

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233 Proben, gesammelt zwischen 1976 und 1988 in Israel, wurden untersucht. Alle Proben stammen aus feuchten Habitaten. 1182 Individuen von Collembola wurden als 61 Arten determiniert, darunter drei neu für die Wissenschaft: Neonaphorura ortali n. sp., Proisotoma judeana n. sp. und Prodrepanura pseudomusatica n. sp. 29 Arten sind Erstnachweise für Israel. Die Mehrzahl der gefundenen Arten sind paläarktisch oder kosmopolitisch verbreitet. Einige Arten, die bisher aus anderen Mittelmeerländern bekannt waren, sind jetzt auch aus Israel gemeldet: Acherontiella bougisi, Neanura granulata, Protanura quadrioculata, Anurophorus coiffaiti, Heteromurus major, H. tetrophthalmus, Arrhopalites jeanelli, Deuterosminthurus sulfureus mediterraneus. Sehr bemerkenswert ist Cryptopygus womersleyi. Diese Art war bisher nur aus Australien bekannt. Zur Zeit sind 128 Collembolenarten aus Israel bekannt. - Im Vergleich aller geografischen Regionen von Israel zeigen die Golan Höhen (Nord Israel) und das Judea Gebirge (Mitte Israel) die höchsten Arten- und Individuenzahlen. Nur wenige Collembola wurden in Südisrael gefunden (Nord-, Zentral- und Süd-Negev). Obwohl die Proben aus den unterschiedlichen Regionen Israels nicht direkt vergleichbar sind, wurde eine klare Nord-Süd Abnahme der Artenzahlen festgestellt. Dies entspricht den klimatischen Verhältnissen. Als einzige Art in den Gebieten 16 B (Hiyyon - paran Gebiet) und 17 B (Berg Negev) wurde Prodrepanura pseudomusatica n. sp. nachgewiesen.Nomenklatorische Handlungenortali Palissa, 2006 (Neonaphorura), spec. n.pseudomusatica Palissa, 2006 (Prodrepanura), spec. n.judeana Palissa, 2006 (Proisotoma), spec. n.

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25

Schiller, Gabriel. "EFFECT OF SEED ORIGIN ON GROWTH OF EUCALYPTUS MICROTHECA F. MUELL. IN ISRAEL." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 43, no. 1 (May 13, 1995): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1995.10676588.

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Provenance trials of Eucalyptus microtheca F. Muell. were established in the central Coastal Plain and the northern Negev in 1983, using the seed of 303 trees from 73 provenances in Australia bulked into 21 provenance groups by the CSIRO Division of Forest Research. Survival, height, and diameter development of E. microtheca in the central Coastal Plain were lower than those of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. In the northern Negev, several progenies of E. microtheca had better growth and survival rates than E. camaldulensis. Variations within provenance groups in growth and survival were very large. Relations between the measured traits and variables describing the seed source of E. microtheca indicate the existence of latitudinal and longitudinal clines. Provenance groups most suitable for use in the northern Negev are Springsure, Qld. (No.14), Rockhampton, Qld. (No. 15), and Walgett, N.S.W. (No. 20).

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Swager, Katherine Carol, Suzanne Michelle Bourret, Gilles Y. Bussod, Noa Balaban, Hakim Boukhalfa, Ran Calvo, Ofra Klein-BenDavid, et al. "Radionuclide Transport Simulations Supporting Proposed Borehole Waste Disposal in Israel." Geosciences 13, no. 6 (June 3, 2023): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13060166.

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A scientific collaboration between the U.S. and Israel is underway to assess the suitability of a potential site for subsurface radioactive waste disposal in the Negev Desert, Israel. The Negev Desert has several favorable attributes for geologic disposal, including an arid climate, a deep vadose zone, interlayered low-permeability lithologies, and carbonate rocks with high uranium-sorption potential. These features may provide a robust natural barrier to radionuclide migration. Geologic and laboratory characterization data from the Negev Desert are incorporated into multiphase flow and transport models, solved using PFLOTRAN, to aid in site characterization and risk analysis that will support decision-making for waste disposal in an intermediate-depth borehole design. The lithology with the greatest uranium sorption potential at the site is phosphorite. We use modeling to evaluate the ability of this layer to impact uranium transport around a proposed disposal borehole. The current objective of the simulations is focused on characterizing hypothetical leakage from waste canisters and subsequent uranium migration under three infiltration scenarios. Here, we describe a hydrogeologic model based on data from a local exploratory borehole and present results for uranium flow and transport simulations under varying infiltration scenarios. We find that under the current climate conditions, it is likely that uranium will remain in the near-field of the borehole for thousands of years. However, under a hypothesized extreme climate scenario representing an increase in infiltration by a factor of 300x above present-day values, uranium may break through the phosphorite layer and exit the base of the model domain (~200 m above the water table) within 1000 years. Simulation results have direct implications for the planning of nuclear waste disposal in the Negev Desert, and specifically in intermediate-depth boreholes.

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Rosen, Ilana. "Schwartz, Yigal. 2014. "Makhela hungarit" (A Hungarian Chorus)." Hungarian Cultural Studies 7 (January 9, 2015): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2014.163.

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28

Kalkstein, Adam J., Yinon Rudich, Shira Raveh-Rubin, Itai Kloog, and Victor Novack. "A Closer Look at the Role of the Cyprus Low on Dust Events in the Negev Desert." Atmosphere 11, no. 10 (September 23, 2020): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11101020.

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The Negev Desert in Israel is susceptible to frequent atmospheric events of high dust loading which have been linked with negative human health outcomes, including cardiovascular and respiratory distress. Previous research suggests that the highest levels of dust over the region occur during an atmospheric pattern with a cyclone situated over the eastern Mediterranean. This Cyprus Low can bring unsettled weather and strong westerly winds over the Negev. However, while the overall pattern associated with dust events in the Negev Desert is generally well-understood, it remains unclear why days with seemingly similar weather patterns result in different levels of atmospheric dust. Thus, the goal of this study is to better differentiate the atmospheric patterns during dust events over the Negev. Using PM10 data collected in Be’er Sheva, Israel, from 2000 to 2015 in concert with 72-h HYSPLIT back trajectories at three different height levels (surface, 200 m, 500 m), we examine the source region, trajectory groups using a K-Means clustering procedure, and overall synoptic pattern during dust events. Further, we use sea-level pressure data across the region to determine how cyclone strength and location impact dust events in Be’er Sheva. We find that the highest levels of atmospheric dust in the Negev are associated with the Cyprus Low pattern, and air traversing Libya seems to play an especially important role, likely due to the country’s arid surface cover. Cyclone strength is also a critical factor, as lower sea-level pressure results in more severe dust events. A better understanding of the atmospheric features associated with dust events over the Negev Desert will hopefully aid in forecasting these occurrences across the region.

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Yan, Xin, Yotam Tepper, Guy Bar-Oz, and Elisabetta Boaretto. "FTIR BONE CHARACTERIZATION AND RADIOCARBON DATING: TIMING THE ABANDONMENT OF BYZANTINE PIGEON TOWERS IN THE NEGEV DESERT, ISRAEL." Radiocarbon 63, no. 6 (October 13, 2021): 1715–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2021.85.

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ABSTRACTVarious archaeological and historical evidence shows that the marginal area of the Negev desert of southern Israel enjoyed great agricultural prosperity in the Byzantine period (4th–7th centuries CE). Among the different types of agricultural installations are pigeon towers, which were built near the fields to produce fertilizer to enrich the nutrient-poor desert soils. Such extensive specialized agriculture practice was much less applied in the Negev in the successive Early Islamic period in the mid-7th century. Here we recovered in situ pigeon bones from five pigeon towers in the Negev, applied multiple characterization methods (FTIR, grinding curve, and C/N ratio) to estimate the preservation of bones, and achieved absolute dating for the abandonment of the towers. The obtained dates indicate rapid decline of agricultural activities in the second half of the 6th century CE and beginning of the 7th century. These findings, together with other evidence for Byzantine decline of agricultural hinterland and urban dysfunction of the settlements, suggest that the farming activities in the Negev declined in the Late Byzantine period (550–640 CE) and support the hypothesis that climatic-driven causes were the main trigger for the eventual cultural-societal decline of the Negev region.

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30

Gilead, Isaac. "Grar: A Chalcolithic Site in the Northern Negev, Israel." Journal of Field Archaeology 16, no. 4 (1989): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/530276.

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Gilead, Isaac. "Grar: A Chalcolithic Site in the Northern Negev, Israel." Journal of Field Archaeology 16, no. 4 (January 1989): 377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jfa.1989.16.4.377.

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32

Goring-Morris, A. N., and Ofer Bar-Yosef. "A Late Natufian Campsite from the Western Negev, Israel." Paléorient 13, no. 1 (1987): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1987.4421.

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33

Yeshayahu, Yonatan, Amiram Sagi, and Eldad Silberstein. "Polydactyly in the multiethnic ‘Negev’ population at southern Israel." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B 23, no. 3 (May 2014): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpb.0000000000000039.

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34

Samina, I., J. Margalit, and J. Peleg. "Isolation of viruses from mosquitoes of the Negev, Israel." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 80, no. 3 (January 1986): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(86)90348-2.

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35

Wohl, Ellen E., and Tamir Grodek. "Channel bed-steps along Nahal Yael, Negev desert, Israel." Geomorphology 9, no. 2 (April 1994): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-555x(94)90070-1.

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36

Yair, Yoav, Shai Katz, Roy Yaniv, Baruch Ziv, and Colin Price. "An electrified dust storm over the Negev desert, Israel." Atmospheric Research 181 (November 2016): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.06.011.

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37

Rangwala, Tawfiq S. "Inadequate Housing, Israel, and the Bedouin of the Negev." Osgoode Hall Law Journal 42, no. 3 (July 1, 2004): 415–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.1369.

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38

Avner, Uzi. "Prehistoric Cult Sites along the Desert Roads." Religions 14, no. 12 (November 28, 2023): 1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14121472.

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The Negev desert, the southern half of Israel, is an arid-to-hyper-arid region. Despite that, some 13,000 ancient sites have been recorded here to date, and many were excavated. One characteristic of the Negev (as well as of other deserts) is the abundance of prehistoric and early historic cult sites, dated ca. 8000–2000 BCE. Another is the many ancient roads. The roads, the main types of cult sites and the connection between them are described and discussed in the following sections.

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39

Insarov, Gregory, and Irina Insarova. "THE LICHENS OF CALCAREOUS ROCKS IN THE CENTRAL NEGEV, ISRAEL." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 43, no. 1 (May 13, 1995): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1995.10676590.

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Twenty-seven lichen species are found on nine kinds of calcareous substrates in Makhtesh Ramon and Makhtesh Ha-Gadol, erosional cirques in the Negev Desert, Israel. Arthonia calcicola Nyl. is recorded in Israel for the first time. Lichen abundance is also determined. The lichen communities on limestones and dolomitic limestones from all areas studied are comparable. The lichen species compositions on these substrates in Makhtesh Ramon and Makhtesh Ha-Gadol are comparable. However, composition of dominant species varies between Makhtesh Ramon and Makhtesh Ha-Gadol.

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40

Morad, Mohammed, Shifra Shvarts, Joav Merrick, and Jeffrey Borkan. "The Influence of Israel Health Insurance Law on the Negev Bedouin Population — A Survey Study." Scientific World JOURNAL 6 (2006): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.06.

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The extension of universal health service insurance to national populations is a relatively new phenomenon. Since 1995, the Israeli National Health Insurance Law (NHIL) has provided universal health services to every resident, but the effect of this law on health and health services among minorities has not been examined sufficiently. The goals of this study were to track some of the first changes engendered by the NHIL among the Negev Bedouin Arabs to examine the effects of universal health care services. Methods included analysis of historical and health policy documents, three field appraisals of health care services (1994, 1995, 1999), a region-wide interview survey of Negev Bedouins (1997), and key informant interviews. For the interview survey, a sample of 515 households was chosen from different Bedouin localities representing major sedentarization stages. Results showed that prior to the NHIL, a substantial proportion of the Negev Bedouins were uninsured with limited, locally available health service. Since 1995, health services, particularly primary care clinics and health manpower, have dramatically expanded. The initial expansion appears to have been a marketing ploy, but real improvements have occurred. There was a high level of health service utilization among the Bedouins in the Negev, especially private medical services, hospitals, and night ambulatory medical services. The NHIL brought change to the structure of health services in Israel, namely the institution of a national health system based on proportional allocation of resources (based on size and age) and open competition in the provision of quality health care. The expansion of the pool of potential members engendered by the new universal coverage had profound effects on the Health Funds' attitudes towards Negev Bedouins. In addition, real consumer choice was introduced for the first time. Although all the health care needs of this rapidly growing population have yet to be met fully, the assurances under the Law and the new level of competition promise a higher level of service in the future.

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Satianov, Pavel. "Finding All Coefficients of a Polynomial with One Calculation." Mathematics Teacher 96, no. 2 (February 2003): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.96.2.0117.

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The ideas discussed in this article were generated and developed at a seminar for high school teachers that was held at the Center for the Teaching of Science and Technology at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Israel).

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Murthy, Sharmila L., Mark Williams, and Elisha Baskin. "The Human Right to Water in Israel: A Case Study of the Unrecognised Bedouin Villages in the Negev." Israel Law Review 46, no. 1 (March 2013): 25–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223712000283.

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In the case 9535/06 Abadallah Abu Massad and Others v Water Commissioner and Israel Lands Administration (2011), the Israeli Supreme Court ruled that the right to water deserves constitutional protection under Israel's Basic Law: Human Dignity and Freedom. The Court also found support for the right to water under both international human rights law and Israeli statutory law. At the same time, the Court held that the right to water is not absolute but must be balanced against the rights of the state. The case was brought by residents of unrecognised Bedouin villages in the Negev, a desert region in southern Israel, who do not have access to household water. The Court found that in exercising its discretion regarding additional water access points, the Israeli Water Authority could consider the ‘illegal’ nature of these villages. Applying the criteria of reasonableness and proportionality, the Court ultimately affirmed the Israeli Water Authority's policy in unrecognised villages in the Negev. Despite this administrative deference, the invocation of constitutional and international human rights law raises the level of scrutiny that should be applied to a review of the Israeli Water Authority's exercise of discretion. The Court's opinion is coloured and influenced by long-standing land disputes between the indigenous Bedouin population and the State of Israel. Drawing on empirical research conducted in December 2011, the analysis attempts to place the Abu Massad decision in its proper historical and political context. The dispute over land in the Negev can be traced back to the days of the Ottoman Empire. More recent efforts by the Israeli government as set out in the Goldberg Report and the Prawer Plan, and the international community's response to these efforts, are discussed. In light of the history and current political context, it may be prudent for the Israeli Water Authority to re-assess the effectiveness of its existing water policy in unrecognised Bedouin villages in the Negev.

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43

Danin, A. "A new Anchusa from Israel." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 52, no. 3 (November 1995): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600002006.

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A new Anchusa (A. negevensis) (Boraginaceae) from the Negev of Israel is described. It is referred to subgen. Hormuzakia (Guşul.) D. F. Chamb. on account of its helmet shaped nutlets with a hollow base and with a basal dentate ring around the ventral side. Although the only other species in this subgenus (A. aggregata Lehm.) is annual, nutlet morphology is strikingly similar between these two taxa. The new species is a perennial, herbaceous plant with succulent roots and reproduces vegetatively by adventitious shoots from its roots. It is known only from a 0.2 hectare area of weathered, Neogene sandstone outcrop, situated with a sloping aspect and subject to high wind erosion, located 10km SE of Dimona, Israel.

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44

Abu Obaid, Huda, and Elianne Kremer. "Pandemic demolitions: The unrecognized Bedouin villages in southern Israel and the ongoing housing crisis." Radical Housing Journal 3, no. 2 (December 17, 2021): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.54825/enmt7022.

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This Update reports on the continued eviction policy that the State of Israel has been leading towards the Bedouin of the Negev-Naqab, a situation existing since the establishment of the State in 1948 and deepened during the Covid-19 pandemic. The housing crisis for Bedouin indigenous citizens and communities has long been urgent and dire, as the State of Israel continues to deny the existence of thirty-five Bedouin villages that are unrecognized and thus lack basic infrastructure like electricity, sewage services, water connections and garbage disposal. With little access to health services, these communities continue to be transparent on the map and in national statistics. Members of the Negev Coexistence Forum for Civil Equality, an Arab-Jewish organization established in 1997 by Arab and Jewish residents of the Naqab to provide a platform for a joint fight for civil rights equality, detail these historic and ongoing housing injustices, supported by powerful photos from the exhibition Recognized: Life and Resilience captured by Bedouin women.

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45

Clark, G. A. "Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, Israel. Anthony Marks." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 281 (February 1991): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1357167.

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46

Rosen, Steven A. "A Roman-Period Pastoral Tent Camp in the Negev, Israel." Journal of Field Archaeology 20, no. 4 (1993): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/530073.

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47

Rosen, Steven A. "A Roman-period Pastoral Tent Camp in the Negev, Israel." Journal of Field Archaeology 20, no. 4 (January 1993): 441–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jfa.1993.20.4.441.

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48

Yahel, Havatzelet, and Ruth Kark. "Israel Negev Bedouin during the 1948 War: Departure and Return." Israel Affairs 21, no. 1 (December 3, 2014): 48–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2014.984421.

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49

Gilead, I., and O. Marder. "Geometric Kebaran sites in Nahal Rut Area, Western Negev, Israel." Paléorient 15, no. 2 (1989): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1989.4514.

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50

Sobanska, S., C. Couer, B. Pauwels, W. Maenhaut, and F. Adams. "Micro-characterisation of tropospheric aerosols from the Negev Desert, Israel." Journal of Aerosol Science 31 (September 2000): 344–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(00)90355-0.

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