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Academic literature on the topic 'Necrotizing enterocoliti'

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Published: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Necrotizing enterocoliti"

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Buick, R. G. "Colonic stricture and enterocolic fistulae following necrotizing enterocolitis." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 20, no. 4 (August 1985): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(85)80257-8.

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Araújo, Priscilla Martins, Marilia Cruz Gouveia Câmara, and Maria Gorete Lucena De Vasconcelos. "Enterocolite necrosante em recém-nascidos de um hospital de referência em Recife: estudo epidemiológico." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 2, no. 3 (June 29, 2008): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.346-11415-1-le.0203200807.

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ABSTRACTThe mainly objective of this study was to develop an epidemiologic study about necrotizing enterocolitis among newborn from a maternale-infantile reference hospital at Recife city, Pernambuco, Brazil. This is about a descriptive study, transversal, retrospective, from quantitative approach. The random sample was from newborn carries of necrotizing enterocolitis, been born to July from December 2004. The data collection was carried out from secondary data of handbooks, using an instrument and analyzing through Software Epi-info 3.3.2. The findings showed the incidence from 2,04% of necrotizing enterocolitis and 61,9% of mortality. The main motherly unleashed was the cesarean childbirth with 42,9% of the cases, and besides the unleash factors associates to new-born had predominated the prematurely 85,7%, the low weight to born 90,5% and alimentary formula use 95,2%. There was a predominance of abdominal distension and painful abdomen among the presented clinical manifestations. Regards to nursing care, the gauging of the abdominal perimeter and auscultators of the hydrocarbons noises had not been evaluated routinely during the specific physical examination. As conclusions, front to high associated mortality the pathology, among the suggested recommendations, is distinguished the professional necessity make conscience about the semiotics importance, examining clinically the newborn and in repeatedly due to variation of clinical manifestations. Descriptors: neonatal nursing; necrotizing enterocolitis; unleash factors.RESUMOObjetivou-se com esse estudo desenvolver um estudo epidemiológico sobre enterocolite necrosante entre recém-nascidos de um hospital de referência em materno-infantil de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Estudo descritivo, transversal, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa. A amostra aleatória foi de recém-nascidos portadores de enterocolite necrosante, nascidos de julho a dezembro de 2004. A coleta de dados foi em prontuários. Os dados foram analisados através do Software Epi-info, versão 3.3.2. Foi encontrada incidência de 2,04% de enterocolite necrosante e mortalidade de 61,9%. O principal fator desencadeante materno foi o parto cesário, e dentre os fatores desencadeantes associados ao recém-nascido predominou a prematuridade com baixo peso ao nascer com e o uso de fórmulas alimentares. Houve predomínio de distensão abdominal e abdome doloroso entre as manifestações clínicas apresentadas. Em relação aos cuidados de Enfermagem, a aferição do perímetro abdominal e a ausculta dos ruídos hidroaéreos, não foram avaliadas rotineiramente durante o exame físico específico. Diante da alta mortalidade associada à doença, entre as recomendações sugeridas, destacam-se a conscientização do profissional sobre a importância da semiótica, de examinar clinicamente o recém-nascido e de modo repetido pela variação rápida de quadro clinico. Descritores: enfermagem neonatal; enterocolite necrosante; fatores de risco.RESUMENFue objetivo principal dese estudio desarrollar um estúdio epidemiológico sobre enterocolitis necrosante entre recién nascidos de um hospital de referência maternal-infantil en Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Estudio transversal, retrospectivo, de abordage cuantitativa. La muestra aleatoria se compone de los recién nascidos portadores de enterocolitis necrotizante, nacido entre julio y diciembre de 2004. La recogida de datos fue a partir de historias clínicas. Los dados fueran analisados a través del Software Epi-info, version 3.3.2. Fue encontrado una incidencia de 2,04% de enterocolitis necrosante y mortalidade de 61,9%. El principal factor desencadenante materno fue el parto cesarea, con 42,9% de los casos, y entre los factores desencadenantes asociados al reciennacido predominó la prematuralidad 85,7%, el bajo peso al nacer 90,5% y el uso de fórmulas alimenticias 95,2%. Hubo predominio de distención abdominal y abdomen doloroso entre las manifestaciones clínicas presentadas. Con relación a los cuidados de enfermería, la aferición del perímetro abdominal y la ausculta de los ruidos hidroaéreos, no fueron evaluados rotineramente durante el examen físico específico. Las conclusiones, frente la alta mortalidad asociada la patología, entre las recomendaciones sugeridas, se destacam la sensibilización de los profesionales sobre la importancia de la semiótica, para examinar clínicamente el recién nascidos y en varias ocasiones por el rápido cambio del marco clínico. Descriptores: enfermaje neonatal, enterocolitis necrotizante, factores de riezgo.
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Walsh, Michele C., Robert M. Kliegman, and Maureen Hack. "Severity of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Influence on Outcome at 2 Years of Age." Pediatrics 84, no. 5 (November 1, 1989): 808–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.84.5.808.

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The long-term outcome of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with necrotizing enterocolitis has been reported to be similar to that of other VLBW infants. To examine the influence of disease severity on outcome, the growth and neurodevelopment of survivors of necrotizing enterocolitis were evaluated when the babies were 20 months' corrected age. Between 1975 and 1983, 1506 VLBW infants were admitted to the hospital, and necrotizing enterocolitis developed in 84 (5.6%). Forty infants (48%) survived to be 20 months' corrected age, and complete follow-up data were available for 36. Survivors were classified by modified Bell's criteria into four groups by increasing severity of disease; 13 had mild necrotizing enterocolitis (stage IIA, IIB), and 23 had severe necrotizing enterocolitis (stage IIIA, IIIB). The 36 survivors were compared with 766 surviving VLBW infants without necrotizing enterocolitis. There were no perinatal or socioeconomic differences between groups. Compared with infants with stage II necrotizing enterocolitis at 20 months, infants with stage III necrotizing enterocolitis had a higher rate of subnormal body weight (39% vs 15%) and subnormal head circumference (30% vs 0%). Thirty-three percent of necrotizing enterocolitis survivors had significant neurodevelopmental impairment; the majority of impaired infants (10 of 12) were survivors of stage III necrotizing enterocolitis. These findings highlight the importance of continued evaluations for medical and neurodevelopmental sequelae.
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Walsh, Michele C., Robert M. Kliegman, and Avroy A. Fanaroff. "Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Practitioner's Perspective." Pediatrics In Review 9, no. 7 (January 1, 1988): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.9.7.219.

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Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis is a multifactorial disorder. Factors previously thought to place patients at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis have been found to be identical among neonates with the disease and other neonates who do have it and, thus, are not true risk factors. The mainstays of therapy for necrotizing enterocolitis include bowel decompression, bowel rest, and broadspectrum intravenous antibiotics. The only absolute indication for surgical intervention is perforation of the bowel. Survivors of necrotizing enterocolitis are susceptible to stricture formation which usually occurs 2 to 8 weeks after the acute onset of necrotizing enterocolitis. Common signs include obstipation, vomiting, abdominal distention, and hematochezia.
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Hussain, Nusrat, Suleman ., Amna Wajdan, Rabia Bashir, Rabia Saleem, and Sajid Akhtar. "To Determine the Frequency of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (December 10, 2021): 3200–3201. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123200.

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Aim: To determine the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants Place and duration of study: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study in Pediatric Medicine Department, Nishtar Hospital Multan from March, 2021 to August, 2021 Methodology: The preterm neonates were called for follow up every week for 4 weeks to diagnose Necrotizing enterocolitis. Results; Out of 174 cases, 101 (58%) were males while 73 (42%) were females. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was noted in 61 (35.1%) while NEC in breastfeeding infants was 14/74 (18.9%) and in formula feeding infants NEC was 47/100 (47%). Conclusion; High frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis was observed in this study among formula fed preterm infants as compared to breastfed preterm infants. Keywords; Breastfeeding, formula feeding, Necrotizing enterocolitis
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Duchon, Jennifer, Maria E. Barbian, and Patricia W. Denning. "Necrotizing Enterocolitis." Clinics in Perinatology 48, no. 2 (June 2021): 229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2021.03.002.

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Panigrahi, Pinaki. "Necrotizing Enterocolitis." Pediatric Drugs 8, no. 3 (2006): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00148581-200608030-00002.

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Chu, Alison, Joseph R. Hageman, and Michael S. Caplan. "Necrotizing Enterocolitis." NeoReviews 14, no. 3 (March 2013): e113-e120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.14-3-e113.

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Rich, Barrie S., and Stephen E. Dolgin. "Necrotizing Enterocolitis." Pediatrics in Review 38, no. 12 (December 2017): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2017-0002.

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Neu, Josef, and W. Allan Walker. "Necrotizing Enterocolitis." New England Journal of Medicine 364, no. 3 (January 20, 2011): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmra1005408.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Necrotizing enterocoliti"

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Högberg, Niclas. "Experimental and Clinical Necrotizing Enterocolitis." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Barnkirurgi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-197754.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a severe inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract with high morbidity and mortality, affects primarily preterm infants. The diagnosis represents a challenging task, and no biomarker has been found to aid early diagnosis with high accuracy. Microdialysis has been widely used to detect metabolites of anaerobic metabolism, enabling a local and early detection of ischemia. This thesis aims to evaluate the possibility of detecting intestinal ischemic stress in experimental and clinical  NEC, by use of rectal intraluminal microdialysis. Intraluminal rectal microdialysis was performed on rats subjected to total intestinal ischemia. Metabolites of ischemia were detectable in both ileum and rectum, with raised glycerol concentrations and lactate/pyruvate ratios. Elevated concentrations of glycerol correlated to increasing intestinal histopathological injury. Experimental early NEC was induced in newborn rat pups, by hypoxia/re-oxygenation treatment. Development of NEC was confirmed by histopathology. Elevated glycerol concentrations were detected by rectal microdialysis. The genetic alterations following experimental NEC in rat pups were studied with microarray. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed for tight junction proteins claudin-1 and claudin-8. Several genes were altered in experimental NEC, mainly genes regulating tight junctions and cell adhesion. Immunohistochemistry revealed reduced expression of claudin-1. A prospective study was conducted on preterm infants with a gestational age of less than 28 weeks. The infants were admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit, and observed during a 4-week period. Rectal microdialysis was performed twice a week, and blood was drawn for analysis of I-FABP. A total of 15 infants were included in the study, whereof four infants developed NEC, and 11 served as controls. Rectal glycerol and I-FABP displayed high concentrations, which varied considerably during the observation periods, both in NEC and controls. No differences in either glycerol or I-FABP concentrations were seen in the NEC-group vs. the controls. In conclusion, rectal microdialysis can detect metabolites of intestinal ischemia, both in experimental and clinical NEC. Rectal microdialysis is safe and could provide a valuable non-invasive aid to detect hypoxia-induced intestinal damage or ischemic stress in extremely preterm infants. In this study however, it was not possible to predict the development of clinical NEC using microdialysis or I-FABP.
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Kylat, Ranjit I. "Internal Hernia Masquerading As Necrotizing Enterocolitis." FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626085.

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In extremely preterm infants, acute abdominal emergencies are fortunately less common with improving care. Spontaneous intestinal perforation and necrotizing enterocolitis are conditions where emergency surgery is most often needed. Conservative medical management and placement of temporary drain are often used in the initial management. Internal hernia (IH) is an uncommon cause of bowel obstruction in neonates, is difficult to diagnose and unfortunately are found only at autopsy. The presentation in preterm infants, distinction between these conditions, and the need for early diagnosis of IH are discussed.
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Chan, Kwong-leung, and 陳廣亮. "The pathogenesis of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46424647.

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Gephart, Sheila Maria. "Validating a Neonatal Risk Index to Predict Necrotizing Enterocolitis." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228155.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a costly and deadly disease in neonates. Composite risk for NEC is poorly understood and consensus has not been established on the relevance of risk factors. This two-phase study attempted to validate and test a neonatal NEC risk index, GutCheck(NEC). Phase I used an E-Delphi methodology in which experts (n=35) rated the relevance of 64 potential NEC risk factors. Items were retained if they achieved predefined levels of expert consensus or stability. After three rounds, 43 items were retained (CVI=.77). Qualitative analysis revealed two broad themes: individual characteristics of vulnerability and the impact of contextual variation within the NICU on NEC risk. In Phase II, the predictive validity of GutCheck(NEC) was evaluated using a sample from the Pediatrix BabySteps Clinical Data Warehouse (CDW). The sample included infants born<1500 grams, before 36 weeks, and without congenital anomalies or spontaneous intestinal perforation (N=58,818, of which n=35,005 for empiric derivation and n=23,813 for empiric validation). Backward stepwise likelihood-ratio method regression was used to reduce the number of predictive factors in GutCheck(NEC) to 11 and derive empiric weights. Items in the final GutCheck(NEC) were gestational age, history of a transfusion, NICU-specific NEC risk, late onset sepsis, multiple infections, hypotension treated with Inotropic medications, Black or Hispanic race, outborn status, metabolic acidosis, human milk feeding on both day 7 and day 14 (reduces risk) and probiotics (reduces risk).Discrimination was fair in the case-control sample (AUC=.67, 95% CI .61-.73) but better in the validation set (AUC=.76, 95% CI .75-.78) and best for surgical NEC (AUC=.84, 95% CI .82-.84) and infants who died from NEC (AUC=.83, 95% CI .81-.85). A GutCheck(NEC) score of 33 (range 0-58) yielded a sensitivity of .78 and a specificity of .74 in the validation set. Intra-individual reliability was acceptable (ICC (19) =.97, p<.001). Future research is needed to repeat this procedure in infants between 1500 and 2500 grams, complete psychometric testing, and explore unit variation in NEC rates using a comprehensive approach.
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Shi, Yangyu. "Infrared Imaging Decision Aid Tools for Diagnosis of Necrotizing Enterocolitis." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40714.

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Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most severe digestive tract emergencies in neonates, involving bowel edema, hemorrhage, and necrosis, and can lead to serious complications including death. Since it is difficult to diagnose early, the morbidity and mortality rates are high due to severe complications in later stages of NEC and thus early detection is key to the treatment of NEC. In this thesis, a novel automatic image acquisition and analysis system combining a color and depth (RGB-D) sensor with an infrared (IR) camera is proposed for NEC diagnosis. A design for sensors configuration and a data acquisition process are introduced. A calibration method between the three cameras is described which aims to ensure frames synchronization and observation consistency among the color, depth, and IR images. Subsequently, complete segmentation procedures based on the original color, depth, and IR information are proposed to automatically separate the human body from the background, remove other interfering items, identify feature points on the human body joints, distinguish the human torso and limbs, and extract the abdominal region of interest. Finally, first-order statistical analysis is performed on thermal data collected over the entire extracted abdominal region to compare differences in thermal data distribution between different patient groups. Experimental validation in a real clinical environment is reported and shows encouraging results.
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Kehring, Allysa. "Bile Acids to Predict the Developments of Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146074.

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This honors thesis analyzes the methodology and results of ongoing research on the potential use of bile acid concentrations in neonatal stool to be used as an indicator for the onset of the disease necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). NEC is a serious complication in a premature infant with the potential for death. Twenty-two patients were enrolled in the study over the period of eight months, however, no patient developed NEC. Control patients were analyzed for trends in bile acid concentrations. Elevation of in bile acid concentration were seen following each feeding. Previous inclinations were also proven in regards to that mother's milk is more easily digested and remains a more nutritionally sound form of feeding than formula milk.
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Jiang, Pingping. "Differential protein expression profile in intestine of preterm piglets with necrotizing enterocolitis." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41633866.

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Zani, A. "Investigation of novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1403225/.

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Background/Aim: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. The aim of this study was to: 1) establish and validate a neonatal rat model of NEC; 2) investigate the use of Captopril, an angiotensinconverting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, in this model; 3) explore stem cells in this model as a new therapeutic strategy for NEC. Methods: 1) Various stress factors were employed to reproduce experimental NEC. Rats were assessed using old and new parameters of evaluation, including weight, survival, clinical conditions and behaviour, macroscopic and microscopic gut appearance. 2) Rats were administered Captopril and assessed for clinical status, body weight and survival rate. Resected intestine was evaluated for gut vessel dilatation and histology. 3) Rats intra-peritoneally injected with Amniotic Fluid Stem (AFS) cells and their controls were analysed for survival, gut macroscopic appearance and histology, immunofluorescence for AFS cell detection, bowel absorption and motility, degree of gut inflammation, and enterocyte apoptosis and proliferation. Results: 1) A neonatal rat model of NEC was established using hyperosmolar formula, hypoxia, and oral lipopolysaccharide. 2) Captopril reduced the severity of gut damage and the incidence of NEC via dilatation of the intestinal vasculature. 3) AFS cells integrated in the bowel wall and improved rat survival and clinical conditions, decreased NEC incidence and macroscopic gut damage, improved intestinal function, decreased bowel inflammation, increased enterocyte proliferation, and reduced apoptosis. The beneficial effect was achieved via modulation of stromal cells expressing COX-2 in the lamina propria, as shown by survival studies using selective and non-selective COX-2 inhibitors. Conclusions: In experimental NEC, both Captopril and AFS cells reduce the severity of intestinal damage and NEC incidence, ameliorating rat clinical conditions. However, AFS cells have the advantage of a powerful effect on mortality. Stem cell therapy may represent a new therapeutic option for infants with NEC.
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Clark, Jessica Ann. "The Protective Role of Epidermal Growth Factor in Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195517.

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Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal disease in premature babies. Despite significant morbidity and mortality, the cause of this disease remains unclear and there are no preventative treatments available. Prematurity and enteral feeding of infant formula are considered to be the primary risk factors for development of NEC. Interestingly, the incidence of NEC is six to ten times lower in breast-fed babies compared to those that were formula-fed. The factors responsible for the protective effect of breast milk against NEC have not been identified, but epidermal growth factor (EGF) is one of the most promising candidates. EGF is found at high concentrations in human milk, but is not present in any commercial formula. Mothers with extremely premature babies have 50-80% higher levels of EGF in their breast milk compared to mothers with full term infants. This suggests that EGF plays an important role in the development of premature infants. Our studies have shown that supplementation of EGF into formula significantly reduces the incidence of NEC in a neonatal rat model. However, the mechanisms underlying this EGF-mediated reduction of NEC are not understood. The overall hypothesis of this dissertation is that the protective effect of EGF in NEC pathogenesis is mediated via increased expression of pro-survival genes and strengthening of the mucosal barrier. The results of the studies within this dissertation demonstrate that treatment with EGF significantly decreases intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis at the site of NEC injury by up-regulating anti-apoptotic genes and down-regulating pro-apoptotic genes. Furthermore, supplementation of formula with EGF strengthens the mucosal barrier by inducing accelerated maturation of ileal goblet cells and mucin-2 production. In addition, EGF treatment normalizes expression of crucial tight junction proteins in the ileum. Consequently, EGF treatment results in a significant decrease in intestinal paracellular permeability and improved barrier function. Results from these studies will provide significant contributions to the understanding of EGF-mediated reduction of NEC, which may lead to development of therapeutic strategies for the treatment of human NEC.
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Ізюмець, О. І., Т. В. Мурашко, Ю. В. Щербич, and В. О. Баньковський. "Формування некротичного ентероколіту у новонароджених." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/48055.

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Актуальність: Некротичний ентероколіт (НЕК) - це запалення тонкої та/або товстої кишки, в основі якого лежить ішемічне ураження кишечної стінки з наступним розвитком геморагічних та виразково-некротичних змін. Захворюваність на НЕК становить 2,4 на 1000 новонароджених. Середні показники летальності при НЕК складають 10-45% і залежать, крім ступеня зрілості, також від стадії і поширеності процесу. В даний час НЕК розглядають як поліетіологічне захворювання. До факторів ризику розвитку НЕК відносять недоношеність, гіпоксію (асфіксію) при народженні, бактеріальну колонізацію кишечника патогенною мікрофлорою. Мета та завдання: Аналізування усіх випадків захворювання новонароджених на некротичний ентероколіт на базі Вінницької обласної дитячої клінічної лікарні за період з 2011 по 2013 роки.
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Books on the topic "Necrotizing enterocoliti"

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Hackam, David J., ed. Necrotizing Enterocolitis. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302.

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F, Gilchrist Brian, ed. Necrotizing enterocolitis. Georgetown, Tex: Eurekah.com, 2000.

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Stirt, Joseph A. Baby. Far Hills, N.J: New Horizon Press, 1992.

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Puntis, John. Necrotizing enterocolitis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759928.003.0007.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis is a common and serous disease predominantly affecting premature newborns, with an incidence, morbidity, and mortality that has remained unchanged for several decades. Around 7% of infants between 500g and 1500g birth weight are affected, with the disease often manifesting with vomiting, bilious aspirates, distended abdomen, and blood in stools around 8–10 days of age. Medical management includes decompression of the gastrointestinal tract via a nasogastric tube, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and bowel ‘rest’ (total parenteral nutrition). Surgical intervention is required for intestinal perforation or ongoing deterioration despite medical management. The pathogenesis is multifactorial and includes genetic predisposition, gastrointestinal immaturity, imbalance in microvascular tone, abnormal intestinal microbiological colonization, and a highly immunoreactive intestinal mucosa. Breast milk feeds appear to confer some degree of protection.
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Beattie, R. Mark, Anil Dhawan, and John W.L. Puntis. Necrotizing enterocolitis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569862.003.0005.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis 46Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastroenterological emergency in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and the major cause of death for all newborns undergoing surgery. The mortality is greater than that from all the congenital disorders of the gastrointestinal tract combined. Survivors may be left with short-bowel syndrome as well as other long-term gastrointestinal, growth and neurodevelopmental sequelae. NEC frequently presents as feed intolerance with bile-stained gastric residuals, abdominal distension, blood in the stools, apnoea, and acidosis. It may develop insidiously, or be a rapidly progressive illness culminating in shock followed by death. The characteristic finding on abdominal radiograph is intramural gas (pneumatosis), produced by bacteria that have invaded the bowel wall. Other radiographic findings include portal gas, persistently dilated loops of bowel and pneumoperitoneum. Immediate management involves stopping enteral feeding, and giving intravenous fluids with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Blood and platelet transfusion may be required. Hypotheses regarding aetiology include the possibility that enteric bacteria ferment maldigested carbohyhdrate creating an acidic intraluminal environment that adversely affects mucosal blood flow. Immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function, digestion, immunity, and circulation are all implicated in the pathogenesis....
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Hylton, Jared, and Sarah Deverman. Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0001.

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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a potentially life-threatening condition that affects mainly preterm infants. It is one of the most common surgical emergencies in the neonatal intensive care unit. While medical management is the first line of treatment, if that fails, NEC becomes a surgical emergency, and the pediatric anesthesiologist must be prepared. This chapter covers the pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical presentation and diagnosis, prevention, medical and surgical management, pre- and intraoperative anesthetic assessment, and postoperative management of NEC. Topics covered include intestinal perforation, necrotizing enterocolitis, neonatal anesthesia, pneumatosis intestinalis, prematurity, and ventilatory management. The chapter ends with review questions on the chapter’s content.
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Hackam, David J. Necrotizing Enterocolitis. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9840.

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Gilchrist, Brian F. Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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Caplan, Michael. Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Morgan & Claypool Life Science Publishers, 2013.

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10

Gilchrist, Brian F. Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Necrotizing enterocoliti"

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Canvasser, Jennifer. "Family Perspective of Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 156–58. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-30.

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McCloskey, John J. "Anesthetic Management of the Neonate with Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 106–9. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-21.

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Moon, Margaret R., and Renee D. Boss. "Ethical Issues in the Care of Children with Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 152–55. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-29.

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Gephart, Sheila M. "Implementation Strategies for Quality Improvement to Avoid Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 134–37. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-26.

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Dunn, Emily A. "Imaging Considerations in NEC Diagnosis." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 22–32. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-6.

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Khashu, Minesh, and Sunitha Vimalesvaran. "Quality Improvement and Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 120–33. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-25.

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Battersby, Cheryl, Chris Gale, and Neena Modi. "Clinical Trials in NEC Research." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 84–87. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-16.

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Beasley, Spencer W. "Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Unusual Cases." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 92–95. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-18.

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Nolan, Lila S., Martin Goree, and Misty Good. "An Updated Overview of the Medical Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 8–11. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-4.

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Cooksey, Krista E., Olivia B. Parks, Angela N. Lewis, and Misty Good. "Feeding Strategies in the Patient With Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 44–48. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429288302-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Necrotizing enterocoliti"

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Shi, Yangyu, Pierre Payeur, Monique Frize, and Erika Bariciak. "Thermal and RGB-D Imaging for Necrotizing Enterocolitis Detection." In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memea49120.2020.9137344.

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Clarke-Sather, Abigail R., and Lindsay Naylor. "Survey As a Contextual Design Method Applied to Breastfeeding Wearables for Mothers Caring for Infants in NICUs." In 2019 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2019-3245.

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Abstract:
Preterm and critically ill infants are treated in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), where human milk is increasingly recommended and prescribed to this population as a medical intervention [1]. However, due to the medical acuity and complex character of caring for preterm infants, sometimes feeding at the breast is not possible. When feeding at the breast is not possible medical devices or commercial products may influence a mothers’ decision to express human milk for her NICU infant. Feeding human milk to infants cared for in NICUs reduces rates of mortality by decreasing instances of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) especially for extremely low birthweight infants [2] and is implicated in reducing incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity [3].
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Tomislav, Ćaleta, Vukšić Iva, Živković Petra, Benjak Vesna, Dasović Buljević Andrea, Ninković Dorotea, Filipović-Grčić Boris, et al. "136 Short-term outcomes for preterm infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis." In 10th Europaediatrics Congress, Zagreb, Croatia, 7–9 October 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-europaediatrics.136.

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Hosfield, Brian, Natalie A. Drucker, Anthony Pecoraro, William Shelley, Hongge Li, Niel Baxter, Troy Hawkins, and Troy Markel. "The Assessment of Fecal Volatile Organic Compounds During Experimental Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.952.

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Mar, Pamela K., Jeffrey Galley, Adrian Rajab, and Gail E. Besner. "Urine Extracellular Vesicle-derived miRNA Patterns in Infants with Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.923.

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Ntonfo, G. M. Kouamou, Monique Frize, and Erika Bariciak. "Detection of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in newborns using abdominal thermal signature analysis." In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memea.2015.7145168.

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Nur, Ruqia, and Monique Frize. "Image processing of infrared thermal images for the detection of necrotizing enterocolitis." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by Sebastien Ourselin and David R. Haynor. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2008235.

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Zhao, Ji-Xue, Chuan Zhang, Xue-Song Zhao, Chun-Yu Dong, and Xin Fu. "The Application of Early Ostomy Closure on the Infants with Necrotizing Enterocolitis." In 2015 International Conference on Medicine and Biopharmaceutical. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814719810_0012.

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Mueller, Martina, Sarah N. Taylor, Carol L. Wagner, and Jonas S. Almeida. "Using an artificial neural network to predict necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants." In 2009 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2009 - Atlanta). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2009.5178635.

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Zhao, Ji-Xue, Chuan Zhang, Xue-Song Zhao, Chun-Yu Dong, and Xin Fu. "The application of early ostomy closure on the infants with necrotizing enterocolitis." In 2016 5th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environment Engineering (ICSEEE 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icseee-16.2016.131.

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Reports on the topic "Necrotizing enterocoliti"

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Zhou, Ke-Zhao, Li-Yan Zhang, Kang Wu, Lin-Xuan Deng, and Man Hu. Probiotics to Prevent Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Network Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0001.

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