Academic literature on the topic 'Neck/Throat'

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Journal articles on the topic "Neck/Throat"

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Ratnaraj, Jebadurai, Alexandre Todorov, Tom McHugh, Mary Ann Cheng, and Carl Lauryssen. "Effects of decreasing endotracheal tube cuff pressures during neck retraction for anterior cervical spine surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 97, no. 2 (September 2002): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2002.97.2.0176.

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Object. The authors' goal was to determine whether the incidence of postoperative sore throat, hoarseness, and dysphagia associated with anterior spine surgery is reduced by maintaining endotracheal tube cuff pressure (ETCP) at 20 mm Hg during the period of neck retraction. Methods. Fifty-one patients scheduled for anterior cervical spine surgery were enrolled. After intubation, ETCP was adjusted to 20 mm Hg in all patients. Following placement of neck retractors, ETCP was measured. Patients were randomized to a control (no adjustment) or treatment group (ETCP adjusted to 20 mm Hg). A blinded observer questioned the patients about the presence of sore throat, dysphagia, and hoarseness at 1 hour, 24 hours, and 1 week postoperatively. No differences between groups at 1 hour postoperatively were demonstrated. At 24 hours, 51% of patients in the treatment group complained of sore throat compared with 74% of control patients (p < 0.05). Sixty-five percent of the women experienced sore throat compared with 35% of the men (p < 0.05). At 24 hours, longer retraction time correlated with development of dysphagia (p < 0.05, r2 = 0.61). At 24 hours, hoarseness was present in 65% of women and 20% of men (p < 0.05). Conclusions. The results of this study suggest the following three predictors of postoperative throat discomfort following anterior cervical spine surgery in which neck retraction is performed: increased ETCP during neck retraction (sore throat), neck retraction time (dysphagia), and female sex (sore throat and hoarseness). The simple maneuver of decreasing ETCP to 20 mm Hg may be helpful in improving patient comfort following anterior cervical spine surgery.
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Mahto, Ravi Kumar, Dashrath Kafle, Diwash Rai, Rabina Sakha, and Nikita Rajbhandari. "Chin-throat morphology of Nepalese adults with normal occlusion and aesthetic facial profile – a cephalometric study." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v12i2.51048.

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Objective(s): The present study was undertaken to obtain normative value for chin-throat morphology in Nepalese adult male and female adult subjects with normal occlusion and aesthetic facial profile and study variation of chinthroat morphology between the two sexes. Materials and Method: In this cross-sectional study, lateral cephalograms of adult subjects with normal occlusion and pleasing facial profiles were selected from the archives of the Department of Orthodontics, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal. Manual tracing and measurement of 3 parameters evaluating chin-throat morphology i.e. lip-chin-throat angle, chin-throat length and chin-throat-neck angle were done. Descriptive analysis was carried out and Student’s t-test was used to find the difference in measurements between the male and female subjects. Result: The mean values of lip-chin-throat angle, chin-throat length and chin-throat-neck angle were 105.56 ± 8.69 degrees, 40.48 ± 5.95 mm and 121.69 ± 13.86 degrees respectively. The mean value of the lip-chin-throat angle was 106.09 ± 8.60 degrees in male subjects and 105.12 ± 8.92 degrees in female subjects. Similarly, the mean value of chin-throat length was 40.08 ± 5.39 mm for males and 40.80 ± 6.47 mm for females. Also, the mean value of the chinthroat-neck angle was found to be 121.14 ± 16.99 degrees for males and 122.16 ± 10.92 degrees for females. Conclusion: Normative values for chin-throat morphology of Nepalese adults were established. In addition to it, sexual dimorphism was observed for chin-throat morphology while comparing the mean values for male and female subjects. However, the differences were statistically insignificant.
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Dahlöf, CGH, L. Falk, M. Risenfors, and CP Lewis. "Safety Trial with the 5Ht1B/1D Agonist Avitriptan (BMS-180048) in Patients with Migraine who have Experienced Pressure, Tightness, and/or pain in the Chest, Neck, and/or throat following Sumatriptan." Cephalalgia 18, no. 8 (October 1998): 546–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1998.1808546.x.

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We investigate whether symptoms of pressure, tightness, and/or pain in the chest, neck, and/or throat after administration of the 5HT1B/1D agonist avitriptan were associated with objective impairment of the myocardial function on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), continuous ECG (Holter) monitoring, and echocardiography. Migraine sufferers who in two-thirds of all attacks treated with sumatriptan had experienced chest/throat/neck symptoms were chosen for study. Baseline measures included vital signs, a 12-lead ECG and an echocardiogram. Patients ( n=51) who had no clinically significant abnormality at baseline received a high dose (150 mg) of avitriptan orally outside of a migraine attack. If pressure, tightness, and/or pain in the chest, neck, and/or throat occurred, an ECG was obtained, and a repeat echocardiogram was done while the symptoms were present in order to monitor for impairment of myocardial function. If symptoms of these types did not occur within 60 min after administration of the study drug, a second echocardiogram was obtained. Forty-five patients (88%) reported at least one adverse event and 23 (45%) experienced pressure, tightness, and/or pain in the chest, neck, and/or throat after administration of avitriptan. No clinically significant myocardial abnormalities were observed in any patient, even in those who had experienced the targeted symptoms. No other serious adverse event occurred. We concluded that the typical 5HT1B/1D agonist-induced chest/throat/neck symptoms are most unlikely to be of cardiovascular origin.
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Wiler, Jennifer L. "Symptoms: Jaw and Neck Swelling, Sore Throat." Emergency Medicine News 31, no. 12 (December 2009): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.eem.0000365494.80041.47.

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Andrews, Laura, and Sanjay Arora. "Male With Throat Pain and Neck Swelling." Annals of Emergency Medicine 65, no. 4 (April 2015): e5-e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.11.010.

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Mgbe, Robert Bassey, Abiola Grace Adekanye, Paul Mambi Francis, and Mbora Effanga Offiong. "Eagle’s syndrome in tertiary health institution, southern region of Nigeria." Calabar Journal of Health Sciences 6 (November 26, 2022): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/cjhs_44_2021.

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Eagle’s syndrome is a condition caused by elongation of the styloid process or ossification of the styloid ligament resulting in non-specific symptoms related to pressure on vital blood vessels of the neck, the internal carotid artery, internal jugular vein, and nerves; the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Eagle’s syndrome may have varied presentations with numerous symptoms: Pain in the throat/neck radiating to the ear and pharynx, foreign body sensation in the throat, dysphagia, otalgia, trismus, and intense facial pain. A high index of suspicion with a prompt resort to a three-dimensional CT skull could be helpful to give a quick diagnosis of Eagle’s syndrome amid numerous differential diagnoses. We present a 59-year-old male with an 18-month history of left-sided neck pain, cheek pain, and the feeling of a foreign body in the throat. He had pain relievers and other drugs to no avail. A three-dimensional CT scan of his skull revealed features of Eagle’s syndrome. The excision of the styloid process through the extraoral route relieves his symptoms. The second patient is a 42-year-old female with symptoms of peptic ulcer disease, dysphagia, pain in the throat, and sometimes fainting attacks when she moves her neck swiftly to the left side. A three-dimensional CT skull scan confirmed features of an elongated styloid process bilaterally suggestive of Eagle’s syndrome. Treatment offered to her was conservative, with a diclofenac suppository only because she refused surgery. Restricted and limited neck movement relieved her of syncope attacks.
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Surova, V., P. Slavik, V. Calkovsky, and A. Hajtman. "Brachial Plexopathy as an Unusual First Sign of a Head and Neck Cancer: Case Report." Acta Medica Martiniana 20, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acm-2020-0005.

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AbstractMalignancies in the ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) area are mostly manifested by dysphagia, dysphonia, dyspnea, throat swelling, and other “traditional” head and neck symptoms. Sporadically, a primary tumor or metastasis can reach such a size and it can be localized in such an area in which it can cause the pathology of the brachial plexus. If this appears first, differential diagnosis may be more difficult.In this article the authors review current literature knowledge and present the case of this unusual sign of a head and neck cancer at the Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, and Martin University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia.
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Thaj, Jabin, and Francis Vaz. "Regonising Ear, Nose and Throat Conditions in the Dentist's Chair." Primary Dental Journal 6, no. 3 (August 2017): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/205016817821931060.

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The dentist's chair presents an opportunity to pick up ear nose and throat lesions, by virtue of the close proximity of the anatomical areas. Urgent two-week wait referral can expedite assessment and management of head and neck malignancies, thereby improving the prognosis. In this paper, we attempt to highlight the ear, nose and throat (ENT) conditions that need a two week referral, as well as the benign head and neck lesions which can potentially be picked up in a dentist's chair.
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Swain, Rajanikanta, Shivani Dhaka, Munish Sharma, Mantaran Singh Bakshi, OP Murty, and Asit Kumar Sikary. "Accidental cut-throat injuries from the broken windshield of an auto rickshaw: Two unusual cases." Medicine, Science and the Law 58, no. 3 (April 22, 2018): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802418768320.

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Accidental cut-throat injuries are extremely rare and usually involve a sharp-edged weapon. In this paper, two cases of a cut-throat wound to two auto-rickshaw drivers are presented where the broken windshield of the auto-rickshaws was responsible for the wounds. In both the cases, fatal incised wounds were present over the neck, cutting the soft tissue along with the major vessels. The death occurred due to exsanguination caused by neck-vessel injury in one case and trachea along with neck-vessel injury in the second case. Although the wounds on the neck initially suggested homicide, they were found to have occurred accidentally as a result of a road traffic accident involving a head-on collision of auto rickshaws. The injuries were inflicted by the shattered glass of the windshield.
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Kuratomi, Yuichiro, Yasuo Takeda, and Sohtaro Komiyama. "Abnormal Throat Sensations with Head and Neck Carcinoma." Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho 52, no. 2 (2001): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2468/jbes.52.106.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neck/Throat"

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Munger, Jacob B. "Frequency Response of the Skin on the Head and Neck During Production of Selected Speech Sounds." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2936.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Neck/Throat"

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S, Jones Andrew, Phillips David E. 1959-, and Hilgers, Frans J. M., 1946-, eds. Diseases of the head and neck, nose and throat. London: Arnold, 1998.

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1914-, Ballenger John Jacob, ed. Diseases of the nose, throat, ear, head, and neck. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1991.

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1914-, Ballenger John Jacob, ed. Diseases of the nose, throat, ear, head, and neck. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1985.

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Hans, Behrbohm, and Becker Walter 1920-, eds. Ear, nose, and throat diseases: With head and neck surgery. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2009.

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Dhillon, R. S. Ear, nose and throat, and head and neck surgery: An illustrated colour text. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1994.

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Dhillon, R. S. Ear, nose, and throat, and head and neck surgery: An illustrated colour text. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1999.

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Dhillon, R. S. Ear, nose, and throat and head and neck surgery: An illustrated colour text. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2006.

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Dhillon, R. S. Ear, nose, and throat and head and neck surgery: An illustrated colour text. 4th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier, 2013.

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1886-, Ballenger Howard Charles, and Snow James B. 1932-, eds. Ballenger's manual of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery. Hamilton: BC Decker, 2003.

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Thomas, Robbins K., and Murry Thomas 1943-, eds. Head and neck cancer: Organ preservation, function, and rehabilitation. San Diego: Singular Pub. Group, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Neck/Throat"

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Önerci, T. Metin, and Zeynep Önerci Altunay. "Throat and Neck." In Diagnosis in Otorhinolaryngology, 175–242. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64038-5_3.

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Eliachar, I., and J. Hayes. "Ear, Nose, Throat and Neck Injury: Part I." In Manual of Disaster Medicine, 365–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83440-0_42.

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Eliachar, I., and J. Hayes. "Ear, Nose, Throat and Neck Injury: Part II." In Manual of Disaster Medicine, 386–409. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83440-0_43.

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Mitchell, James E. "EAR, NOSE AND THROAT SURGERY (OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY - HEAD AND NECK SURGERY)." In The Hands-on Guide to Surgical Training, 166–70. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119548560.ch12.

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Farrow, Charles S. "Throat and Neck." In Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging: The Dog and Cat, 355–67. Elsevier, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-01205-8.50039-9.

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FARROW, C. "The Throat and Neck." In Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging: Birds, Exotic Pets and Wildlife, 201–8. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-032302527-0.50020-x.

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"Throat and Neck Pain." In Challenging Cases in Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 305–9. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781581104615-part06-ch58.

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Carton, James, Richard Daly, and Pramila Ramani. "Head and neck disease." In Clinical Pathology, 449–66. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198569466.003.0019.

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Abstract Head and neck disease traditionally covers diseases of the oral cavity, ears, nose, and throat (Fig. 19.1). Trivial conditions affecting these sites are a common cause of consultation to general practitioners and dentists. More complex problems involving these sites are the realm of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgeons and maxillofacial surgeons.
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Baldwin, Andrew, Nina Hjelde, Charlotte Goumalatsou, and Gil Myers. "Ear, nose, and throat." In Oxford Handbook of Clinical Specialties, 534–81. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198719021.003.0007.

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This chapter outlines ear, nose and throat diseases. It includes ENT examination, prevalence of ENT symptoms, the ear, audiology, painful ears, discharging ears, fluid in the middle ear, childhood deafness, cochlear implants, deafness in adults, tinnitus, acoustic neuroma, noise induced hearing loss, vertigo, rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps, the paranasal sinuses, nasal injury and foreign bodies, nosebleed (epistaxis), throat infections, stridor, acute airway obstruction, hoarseness, laryngeal nerve palsy, head and neck cancers, dysphagia, facial palsy, lumps in the neck, the salivary glands, dry mouth (xerostomia), and dentistry for doctors.
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O’Horo, John C., and Kelly Cawcutt. "Ear, Nose, Throat, and Neck Infections." In A Rational Approach to Clinical Infectious Diseases, 117–24. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-69578-7.00008-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Neck/Throat"

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Lundgren, T. S., and D. D. Joseph. "Symmetric Model of Capillary Collapse and Rupture (Keynote)." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37262.

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The breakup of a liquid capillary filament is analyzed as a viscous potential flow near a stagnation point on the centerline of the filament towards which the surface collapses under the action of surface tension forces. The analysis given her is restricted to cases in which the neckdown is symmetric around the stagnation point. We find that the neck is of parabolic shape and its radius collapses to zero in a finite time; the curvature at the throat tends to zero much faster than the radius, leading ultimately to a microthread of nearly uniform radius. During the collapse the tensile stress due to viscosity increases in value until at a certain finite radius, which is about 1.5 microns for water in air, the stress in the throat passes into tension, presumably inducing cavitation there.
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Geraghty, Jennifer, Fionnuala Caulfield, and Maeve Mc Cormack. "GP207 A pain in the neck; a completed audit of use of throat cultures in a paediatric emergency department." In Faculty of Paediatrics of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 9th Europaediatrics Congress, 13–15 June, Dublin, Ireland 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.266.

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Živný, A., A. Macálka, M. Hoznedl, K. Sedlák, M. Hajšman, and M. Kolovratník. "Numerical Investigation and Validation of the 1 090 MW Steam Turbine Exhaust Hood Flow Field." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-63576.

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The last-stage blade (LSB) rows and exhaust hood in low-pressure (LP) steam turbine sections are key elements of the entire LP turbine part. The cold end section affects significantly the whole LP turbine efficiency and overall turbine performance due to huge steam expansion. This expansion is strongly coupled with the diffuser and exhaust hood, which transforms kinetic energy at the stage exit into potential energy. Mentioned mechanism leads to expansion line prolongation between the stage inlet and diffuser outlet and higher turbine power output. An experimental investigation of the flow field in the exhaust hood is very economically and procedurally expensive and not commonly feasible. Nowadays, capable numerical simulations can provide relatively fast and accurate results on any studied model. On the other hand, the flow behavior inside the LSB and the exhaust hood is very complex and it is still challenging to investigate the whole system using CFD codes. The purpose of this paper is to validate complex three-dimensional CFD methodology of the flow field in the operating 1 090 MW steam turbine exhaust hood with radial diffuser and condenser neck. The exceptional contribution of this paper is the fact that unique data obtained by measurement on operating Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) steam turbine are available. The comparison is focused mainly on the pressure, velocity and steam wetness distribution along the LSB height at the stage exit/diffuser inlet. Wall static pressures and the pressure recovery coefficient of the exhaust hood were also determined and compared with experimental data. The complete CFD study helps to understand the flow behavior inside the whole exhaust throat and locate critical parts that negatively affect aerodynamic design.
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Hussein, Moallim AbdullahiAli, Justine Namwagala, and Richard Byaruhanga. "prevalence and clino-pathological profiles of sinonasal masses among patient with sinonasal symptoms seen in Ear Nose and Throat Department at mulago hospital." In 94th Annual Meeting German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery e.V., Bonn. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1767570.

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Major, Myriam. "Evaluation of the collaboration between outpatient clinical and the clinic für ear nose and throat of the German armed forces Central Hospital in Koblenz for quality analysis." In 95th Annual Meeting German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery e. V., Bonn. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1785162.

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