Academic literature on the topic 'NBS'

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Journal articles on the topic "NBS"

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McClain, Dave. "NBS Budget." Science 230, no. 4730 (December 6, 1985): 1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.230.4730.1106.d.

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MCCLAIN, D. "NBS Budget." Science 230, no. 4730 (December 6, 1985): 1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.230.4730.1106-c.

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Root, Terry L., and Peter Alpert. "Volunteers and the NBS." Science 263, no. 5151 (March 4, 1994): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.263.5151.1205.a.

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Oser, H. J. "Technical News From NBS." Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards 91, no. 2 (March 1986): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/jres.091.007.

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Chrzanowska, Krystyna H., Hanna Gregorek, Bożenna Dembowska-Bagińska, Maria A. Kalina, and Martin Digweed. "Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS)." Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 7, no. 1 (2012): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-7-13.

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Root, T. L., and P. Alpert. "Volunteers and the NBS." Science 263, no. 5151 (March 4, 1994): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.263.5151.1205.

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Weemaes, C. "Malignancy in Nbs Patients." Pediatric Research 45 (May 1999): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199905010-00119.

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Parks, Robert E. "NBS: Meeting industry standards?" Optics News 14, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/on.14.1.000041.

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Spencer, R. C. "NBS/NRC steam tables." International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 6, no. 2 (June 1985): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-727x(85)90040-2.

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Cook, Chae-ho, Youn-sang Cho, Sang-sup Jew, and Young-Hoon Jung. "Bromocycloetherification using NBS-acetonitrile." Archives of Pharmacal Research 8, no. 1 (March 1985): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02897564.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "NBS"

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Sagan, Daniel. "Untersuchungen zur Strahlensensitivität von NBS Zellen." Diss., lmu, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-50007.

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Hanuščáková, Valéria. "Menová politka NBS a prijatie eura." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72763.

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The topic of the thesis is the monetary policy of the National Bank of Slovakia and the adoption of euro. The content of the thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The first part is devoted to the main representative of monetary policy in Slovakia, the National Bank of Slovakia, and description of the activities performed and the tools used while implementing the policy. In addition, the work focuses on the prerequisite of adoption of the common European currency, namely the formation and the history of the economic and monetary union. The main objective, the practical part of the thesis, is the secondary research analysis devoted to the implementation of monetary policy of the National Bank of Slovakia from the Bank's formation itself, through very important events such as change in FX rate in 1998, access to the ERM II system in 2005, adoption of euro in 2009 till the present time. In the final chapter, the thesis focuses on the evaluation of euro adoption in Slovakia via primary research conducted through questionnaire designed for Slovak citizens. Closure part consists of my personal analysis of euro implementation whereby I'll remit to advantages just as disadvantages which have been caused by our new mutual currency.
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Santillán, Iniesta Itzel. "Obtención de alfa-bromocetonas a partir de metilaril cetonas." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/65724.

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Describe una manera fácil y barata para preparar cetonas bromadas en buen rendimiento.
Con el interés de proponer nuevas rutas para la obtención de α-bromocarbonilos, se desarrolló un método para la síntesis de dichos compuestos a partir de metilarilcetonas mediante una metodología fácil, bajo condiciones de reacción suaves incluyendo el uso concomitante de ácido tartárico, N-bromosuccinimida (NBS) y Nitrato Cérico Amoniacal (CAN).
Proyecto No. 3804/2014 financiado por la Secretaría de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.
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Gamble, Rex Surachat. "Evaluating Streambank Retreat Prediction Using the BANCS Model in the Valley and Ridge Physiographic Province." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103819.

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Excess sediment in streams is harmful to the environment, economy, and human health. Streambanks account for an estimated 7-92% of sediment and 6-93% of total-phosphorus loads to streams depending on the watershed. Stream stabilization through stream restoration has become a common practice to satisfy the 2010 Chesapeake Bay total maximum daily load (TMDL) due its value in credits received per dollar spent. Bank erosion is most commonly credited through the Bank Assessment for Non-point source Consequences of Sediment (BANCS) framework, an empirically-derived model that predicts bankfull bank erosion rates using Bank Erodibility Hazard Index (BEHI), an indicator of bank stability, and Near-Bank Stress (NBS), an indicator of applied flow energy at bankfull discharge. This study assessed the BANCS framework in the Valley and Ridge physiographic province where it has not previously been applied. The spatial and temporal variability of erosion data was assessed to determine the impact of different erosion measurement schemes on bank erosion estimates and BANCS curves, and alternate NBS methods that capture flow energy beyond bankfull were applied. Three years of monthly erosion data on 64 streambanks were used to assess the spatial and temporal variability of erosion measurements and subsequently develop the erosion curves. Predicted erosion rates were then compared to measured erosion rates on three banks in the Valley and Ridge of Southwest Virginia. Analysis of spatial variability suggests bank retreat measurements should be made every three channel widths to reliably quantify reach-scale load estimates. Furthermore, a minimum monitoring period of 12 months is recommended to ensure seasonal patterns in bank retreat are captured. These results also bring into question the efficacy of the BANCS model as a crediting tool, as the developed statistical relationships between erosion rates, BEHI, and multiple NBS methods were not statistically significant. The limited number of significant curves had low r2 values (r2 < 0.1) indicating measures of NBS and BEHI do not adequately explain the natural variability of bank retreat in the Valley and Ridge of Southwest Virginia.
Master of Science
While sediment naturally occurs in streams, too much sediment in these systems is harmful to the environment, economy, and human health. Streambanks contribute an estimated 7-92% of sediment pollution into streams. Stabilizing streambanks with stream restoration has become a common practice to reduce sediment for the 2010 Chesapeake Bay pollutant diet. The sediment reduction of bank stabilization is most commonly estimated with the Bank Assessment for Non-point source Consequences of Sediment (BANCS) framework, a model that predicts bank erosion rates using Bank Erodibility Hazard Index (BEHI), an indicator of bank stability, and Near-Bank Stress (NBS), an indicator of flow energy when the stream channel is full of water. This study assessed the BANCS framework in the Southwest (SW) Virginia where it has not previously been applied. In this process, the variability of the erosion data in space and time was assessed to determine the impact of different erosion measurement methodologies on bank erosion estimates and BANCS equations. Additionally, alternate NBS methods that represent flow energy below, at, and above the channel being full were tested. Three years of erosion data on 64 streambanks were used to assess the variability of erosion measurements in space and time and create new BANCS erosion equations. Predicted erosion rates using the new erosion equations were then compared to measured erosion rates on three banks in the area. Analysis of variability in space suggests bank retreat measurements should be made every three channel widths to reliably estimate erosion volume along a length of stream. Furthermore, a minimum measuring period of 12 months is recommended to ensure seasonal differences in bank retreat are captured. The results also bring into question the effectiveness of the BANCS model as a tool to estimate sediment reduction for the Chesapeake Bay pollutant diet, as the developed equations between erosion rates, BEHI, and multiple NBS methods were not significant. The limited number of significant curves had low r2 values (r2 < 0.1) indicating the measures of NBS and BEHI do not explain the natural variability of bank retreat in the study area.
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Čačková, Anna. "Monetary policy of NBS and convergence to EMU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15681.

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Diploma thesis is entitled Monetary policy of NBS and convergence to EMU. Introductory theoretical section describes the development of monetary unions in the past and the causes of their extinction. Subsequently, it is devoted to the foundation of the European Monetary Union in various stages, of its crisis and transition to the ERM II exchange rate system. It characterizes the nominal Maastricht criteria in theory. Following chapters constitute the practical part of the thesis. Chapters 2-4 discuss the monetary policy of the NBS and its roles and objectives. They outline monetary policy of NBS in the individual periods followed by an evaluation of measures and compliance with the main objectives, such as exchange rate stability, inflation targeting and inflation targeting in ERM II. The last chapter discusses the costs and benefits of euro, their comparison and evaluation of the appropriateness of the timing of entry into EMU. Real convergence is emphasised and represented by GDP per capita, the adjustment of price levels, employment and foreign trade. Nominal convergence is represented by Maastricht convergence criteria and their implementation. The development of various criteria is compared with the countries of V4 -- Czech republic, Poland and Hungary. Finally it summarises the overall functioning of the National Bank in the field of monetary policy, the appreciation of the euro advantages and appropriateness of the timing.
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ARAÚJO, Flávia Tadeu de. "Genes de resistência a patógenos em feijão-caupi e em outras leguminosas: caracterização e diversidade." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17337.

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FACEPE
A cultura do feijão-caupi [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] apresenta importância econômica em nível internacional, entretanto ela é frequentemente acometida por uma diversidade de patógenos. Nesse contexto a família gênica NBS-LRR de genes de Resistência (R) se destaca devido ao seu papel fundamental na defesa das plantas contra o ataque de patógenos, sendo a maior e mais diversificada família desse grupo. O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar genes NBS-LRR em feijão-caupi, desenvolver marcadores moleculares RGA (Resistance Gene Analogs) e validar genes diferencialmente expressos em uma interação planta-vírus. Inicialmente, sequências candidatas para genes NBS-LRR foram obtidas no banco de dados NordEST, procedendo-se com a anotação dos dados, tradução e identificação dos domínios conservados por meio de ferramentas in silico. Um total de 57 sequências NBS-LRR completas foi identificado em feijão-caupi. Como as proteínas codificadas pelos genes R apresentam domínios e motivos conservados, foi possível desenvolver marcadores RGAs usando as sequências de feijão-caupi como sonda contra o banco de Phaseolus vulgaris L. Foram desenhados 16 pares de iniciadores para P. vulgaris, identificando-se um percentual de 87,5% de transferibilidade para o feijão-caupi. Destes, dois foram polimórficos e apresentaram segregação mendeliana em uma população de mapeamento para o vírus do mosaico severo do feijão-caupi (CPSMV). Os 57 candidatos foram ancorados nos 20 pseudocromossomos de Glycine max (L.) Merr., verificando-se repetições in tandem deste grupo gênico. A análise de expressão gênica diferencial in silico foi realizada utilizando dados de RNAseq e SuperSAGE. A validação da expressão gênica via RT-qPCR foi através do desenho de primers, com os dados de SuperSAGE, onde três genes alvo apresentaram indução nos níveis de expressão após 16 horas da inoculação com o patógeno. Esses resultados mostram-se valiosos para o melhoramento genético do feijão-caupi.
The cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] culture has an international economic importance, however it is often affected by a diversity of pathogens. In this context the NBS-LRR family of resistance (R) genes stands out because of its key role in plant defense against pathogen attack, being the largest and most diverse family of this group. The present work aimed the characterization of NBS-LRR genes from cowpea, the development of RGA (resistance gene analogs) markers and the validation of differentially expressed genes in plant-virus interaction. Initially, NBS-LRR gene candidate sequences were obtained from NordEST database, proceeding with data annotation, translation and identification of conserved domains through in silico methods. A total of 57 NBS-LRR complete sequences were identified for cowpea. Since R-gene encoded proteins exhibit conserved domains and motifs, it was possible to develop RGA markers using cowpea sequences as probes against Phaseolus vulgaris L. Sixteen primer pairs of P. vulgaris were designed, from which 87.5% were transferable to cowpea. From those, two were polymorphic and showed Mendelian segregation in a mapping population for the cowpea severe mosaic virus (CPSMV). The 57 candidates were anchored in the 20 Glycine max (L.) Merr. pseudo-chromosomes, revealing in tandem repetitions for this group of gene. Differential gene expression analysis in silico was performed using data from RNAseq and SuperSAGE. The validation of gene expression by RT-qPCR was carried out after design of primers using SuperSAGE data, from which three target genes presented induction in expression levels at 16 hours after the pathogen inoculation. These results represent valuable data for the genetic improvement of cowpea.
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Jalali, Elnaz. "Regiospecific P-Bromination of Activated Aromatic Systems – Greener Approach." TopSCHOLAR®, 2017. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1950.

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The halogenated derivatives of heterocyclic compounds (haloarenes) are highly utilized in many fields of chemistry, including drug discovery, medicinal, and material chemistry. There are a variety of ways to functionalize an aromatic system and introduce halogen substituent into the ring. However, electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) has been the focus of growing attention, particularly for electronrich substrates. Electrophilic aromatic bromination protocols are one of the most important electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. However, preparation of bromoarenes classically recommends the use of highly oxidative agents along with utilizing various metal catalysts in a halogenated solvent. The corrosive and toxic nature of these reagents and need of harsh conditions for these protocols make their utility less desirable in current practice. Furthermore, lack of regioselectivity for most substituted aromatics is the other distinguished drawback, since most products contain ortho/para directors which afford a mixture of isomers. The innovation of our procedure for the bromination of various substituted aromatic compounds is twofold in that highly regiospecific para-bromination of activated aryls by treatment with NBS has been accomplished. Although various reaction mediums, such as cyclohexane, acetone, and acetonitrile has been used in this procedure, the significant high yields of the product formation along with the very short reaction times using acetonitrile make this approach more attractive. That this regiospecific p-substitution takes place under such mild conditions leads us to question whether it is EAS.
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Boltman, Taahirah. "Liposomal drug delivery to brain cancer cells." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4706.

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Master of Science (Nanoscience)
Neuroblastomas (NBs) are the most common solid extra-cranial tumours diagnosed in childhood and characterized by a high risk of tumour relapse. Like in other tumour types, there are major concerns about the specificity and safety of available drugs used for the treatment of NBs, especially because of potential damage to the developing brain. Many plant-derived bioactive compounds have proved effective for cancer treatment but are not delivered to tumour sites in sufficient amounts due to compromised tumour vasculature characterized by leaky capillary walls. Betulinic acid (BetA) is one such naturally-occurring anti-tumour compound with minimum to no cytotoxic effects in healthy cells and rodents. BetA is however insoluble in water and most aqueous solutions, thereby limiting its therapeutic potential as a pharmaceutical product. Liposomes are self-assembling closed colloidal structures composed of one or more concentric lipid bilayers surrounding a central aqueous core. The unique ability of liposomes to entrap hydrophilic molecules into the core and hydrophobic molecules into the bilayers renders them attractive for drug delivery systems. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are non-reducing cyclic oligosaccharides which proximate a truncated core, with features of a hydrophophilic outer surface and hydrophobic inner cavity for forming host-guest inclusion complexes with poorly water soluble molecules. CDs and liposomes have recently gained interest as novel drug delivery vehicles by allowing lipophilic/non-polar molecules into the aqueous core of liposomes, hence improving the therapeutic load, bioavailability and efficacy of many poorly water-soluble drugs. The aim of the study was to develop nano-drug delivery systems for BetA in order to treat human neuroblastoma (NB) cancer cell lines. This was achieved through the preparation of BetA liposomes (BetAL) and improving the percent entrapment efficiency (% EE) of BetA in liposomes through double entrapment of BetA and gamma cyclodextrin BetA inclusion complex (γ-CD-BetA) into liposomes (γ-CD-BetAL). We hypothesized that the γ-CD-BetAL would produce an increased % EE compared to BetAL, hence higher cytotoxic effects. Empty liposomes (EL), BetAL and γ-CD-BetAL were synthesized using the thin film hydration method followed by manual extrusion. Spectroscopic and electron microscopic characterization of these liposome formulations showed size distributions of 1-4 μm (before extrusion) and less than 200 nm (after extrusion). As the liposome size decreased, the zeta-potential (measurement of liposome stability) decreased contributing to a less stable liposomal formulation. Low starting BetA concentrations were found to be more effective in entrapping higher amounts of BetA in liposomes while the incorporation of γ-CD-BetA into liposomes enhanced the % EE when compared to BetAL, although this was not statistically significant. Cell viability studies using the WST-1 assay showed a time-and concentration-dependent decrease in SK-N-BE(2) and Kelly NB cell lines exposed to free BetA, BetAL and γ-CD-BetAL at concentrations of 5-20 ug/ml for 24, 48 and 72 hours treatment durations. The observed cytotoxicity of liposomes was dependant on the % EE of BetA. The γ-CD-BetAL was more effective in reducing cell viability in SK-N-BE(2) cells than BetAL whereas BetAL was more effective in KELLY cells at 48-72 hours. Exposure of all cells to EL showed no toxicity while free BetA was more effective overall than the respective liposomal formulations. The estimated IC₅₀ values following exposure to free BetA and BetAL were similar and both showed remarkable statistically significant decrease in NB cell viability, thus providing a basis for new hope in the effective treatment of NBs.
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Tameling, Wladimir Igor Leander. "Disease resistance proteins of the NBS-LRR class: molecular switches of plant defense." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2005. http://dare.uva.nl/document/88684.

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Cho, Jae-Min. "Isolation and characterization of resistance gene analogs (RGAs) in sorghum." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2375.

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The largest group of plant disease resistance (R) genes that share similar structures contains a predicted nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain. NBS domains of this class of R genes show highly conserved amino acid motifs, which makes it possible to isolate resistance gene analogs (RGAs) by PCR with degenerate primers and homology searches from public databases. Multiple combinations of degenerate primers were designed from three conserved motifs (one motif was used for a subgroup-specific primer design) in the NBS regions of R genes of various plants. All combinations of primer pairs were used to amplify genomic DNA from sorghum. TIR-specific primer combinations showed no PCR amplification in sorghum. Homology searches identified many NBS-encoding sequences among the expressed or genomic molecular database entries for sorghum. Motif analysis of the sorghum NBS sequences that were identified in this study revealed eight major conserved motifs plus two additional highly conserved motifs, but no TIR-specific motifs. Phylogenetic analysis of sorghum NBS sequences showed tree topology typical of NBS-LRR genes, including clustered nodes and longbranch lengths. Eleven distinct families of NBS sequences, representing a highly diverse sample, were isolated from Sorghum bicolor. With two exceptions, sorghum RGA families appeared to be closely related in sequence to at least one R-gene cloned from other species. In addition, deduced amino acid sequences of sorghum RGAs showed strong sequence similarity to almost all known non-TIR (Toll/Interleukin 1 Receptor)- type R-genes. Mapping with sorghum RGA markers revealed one linkage group containing four out of ten randomly selected markers, suggesting non-random distribution of NBS sequences in the sorghum genome. Rice sequences homologous to sorghum NBS sequences were found from two-way BLAST searches. Some of them were shown to be orthologs, when determined by using phylogenetic approaches which combined five different evolution models and tree-building methods.
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Books on the topic "NBS"

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National, Board for Nursing Midwifery and Health Visiting for Scotland. NBS gazette. Edinburgh: NBS, 2000.

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Limited, National Building Specification, ed. NBS specification. [S.l.]: National Building Specification., 1992.

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Turgel, R. S. NBS measurement services: NBS phase angle calibration services. [Gaithersburg, MD]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1988.

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Turgel, R. S. NBS measurement services: NBS phase angle calibration services. [Gaithersburg, MD]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1988.

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Turgel, R. S. NBS measurement services: NBS phase angle calibration services. Washington, D.C: National Bureau of Standards, 1988.

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Maruyama, Lenore S. NBS Research Information Center: Handbook for NBS staff. 4th ed. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Maruyama, Lenore S. NBS Research Information Center: Handbook for NBS staff. 4th ed. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Haar, Lester, John S. Gallagher, and George S. Kell. NBS/NRC Wasserdampftafeln. Edited by Ulrich Grigull. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52087-7.

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Sharon, Shaffer, and United States. National Bureau of Standards. Public Information Division, eds. NBS research reports. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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United States. National Bureau of Standards., ed. NBS: Materials measurements. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "NBS"

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Haar, Lester, John S. Gallagher, George S. Kell, and Ulrich Grigull. "Einführung." In NBS/NRC Wasserdampftafeln, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52087-7_1.

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Haar, Lester, John S. Gallagher, George S. Kell, and Ulrich Grigull. "Thermodynamische Zustandsgrößen." In NBS/NRC Wasserdampftafeln, 3–256. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52087-7_2.

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Haar, Lester, John S. Gallagher, George S. Kell, and Ulrich Grigull. "Transportgrößen und andere thermophysikalische Zustandsgrößen." In NBS/NRC Wasserdampftafeln, 257–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52087-7_3.

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Bodie, Graham D. "Narrative Believability Scale (NBS-12)." In The Sourcebook of Listening Research, 465–68. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119102991.ch50.

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Hamil, Stephen. "NBS BIM Toolkit: An Overview." In Construction Manager's BIM Handbook, 76–79. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119163404.ch10.

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Mahmoud, Israa, and Eugenio Morello. "Co-creation Pathway for Urban Nature-Based Solutions: Testing a Shared-Governance Approach in Three Cities and Nine Action Labs." In Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions, 259–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57764-3_17.

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AbstractNature-based solutions (NBS) implementation in urban contexts has proven outcoming multiple benefits to reverse the current trend of natural resources’ degradation adversely affecting biodiversity, human health, and wellbeing. Yet, the current urban-planning policy frameworks present a rigid structure to integrate NBS definitions, and their co-benefits to get mainstreamed and up scaled on a wider urban spatial dimension. In this research, we test a complete co-creation pathway that encourages decision-makers to embed citizen engagement methodologies as an approach to co-design and co-implement NBS in shared-governance processes aiming to increment the greening of urban spaces, towards more inclusive and climate resilient cities. On one hand, we assess a tendency to involve a multiplicity of stakeholders that collaborate to the establishment of an Urban Innovation Partnership (UIP) aiming at increasing the social awareness around NBS themes, and at the same time tackling both financial and governance aspects. On the other hand, the innovation embedded in NBS paves the way to combine a multi-scalar flexibility in implementation tools and place-based urban actions, hence resulting in widespread economic, environmental, and social impacts in place. The novelty in embedding the co-creation process in urban-planning practice lies in catalyzing resources towards the transposition of research into practice through policy and planning tools for local authorities and decision-makers. Three front-runner cities (Hamburg, London, and Milan) are under investigation as part of Clever Cities—a Horizon 2020 project—aiming at implementing NBS in diverse urban-regeneration processes, through nine up-running Urban Living Labs (ULLs). Grounded on a comparative analysis of these three cities, key characterization for NBS implementation framework could be categorized into: (1) current urban-planning greening strategies in each context, (2) specific environmental and societal challenges addressed, (3) different typologies and scales of NBS integration within urban morphologies, (4) specific governance process as response to co-design and co-implementation processes, and (5) availability of financial investment and main stakeholders. As research results, we emphasize using co-creation approach in urban planning to embed and upscale NBS in an inclusive shared-governance process, hence contributing to social awareness and acceptance. Meanwhile, spatial, and financial challenges could be majorly resolved using a multi-scalar approach to manage newly embedded urban-greening policies at the urban level. Lastly, the implementation scale of NBS with local communities requires a radical paradigmatic shift in societal, individual and administrative urban-planning practices.
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Hargittai, Balazs, and István Hargittai. "Quasicrystal Discovery—From NBS/NIST to Stockholm." In Science of Crystal Structures, 137–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19827-9_15.

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Dubey, Namo, and Kunal Singh. "Role of NBS-LRR Proteins in Plant Defense." In Molecular Aspects of Plant-Pathogen Interaction, 115–38. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7371-7_5.

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O’Hogain, Sean, and Liam McCarton. "Constraints and Barriers to the Adoption of NBS." In A Technology Portfolio of Nature Based Solutions, 103–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73281-7_5.

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Baró, Francesc, David A. Camacho, Carmen Perez del Pulgar, Isabel Ruiz-Mallén, and Pablo García-Serrano. "Nature-Based Climate Solutions in European Schools: A Pioneering Co-designed Strategy Towards Urban Resilience." In Urban Resilience to the Climate Emergency, 125–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07301-4_6.

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AbstractAs cities around the world are increasingly facing the impacts of climate change, a growing number of municipalities are leading collaborative projects to adapt schools to rising temperatures. The implementation of nature-based solutions (NBS) is highlighted as an important component to be included in these initiatives given their multifunctional and cost-effective character. However, the challenges and upscaling opportunities of these pioneering projects are still not well understood nor systematically studied on a comparative basis. This study explores and compares three European pilot nature-based projects aiming to make schools more resilient to climate change impacts while creating other co-benefits for children and the wider local community. These projects are Oasis (Paris), Climate Shelters (Barcelona) and Care in School Environments (Madrid). Building on a framework for assessing the co-benefits of urban NBS, the comparative analysis explores the selection criteria of schools and their equity implications, the multifunctional role of NBS beyond climate adaptation, the main aspects and challenges related to the co-design process and the subsequent project implementation and the potential for upscaling at the city level. Based on this exploration, we contend that nature-based climate adaptation projects in schools can be a spearhead for a wider community-based strategy towards urban resilience.
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Conference papers on the topic "NBS"

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Field, Robert. "JON HOUGEN'S MONOGRAPH NBS 115." In 74th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2019.ti01.

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Ott, W. R., L. R. Canfield, S. C. Ebner, L. R. Hughey, and R. P. Madden. "XUV Radiometric Standards at NBS." In 30th Annual Technical Symposium, edited by Ping Lee and Paul D. Rockett. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.936580.

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Wait, Daywitt, and Counas. "Intercomparison Of NBS Noise Calibration Services." In Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.1988.671258.

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Scott, Thomas R. "Nbs Laser Power And Energy Measurements." In 1988 Los Angeles Symposium--O-E/LASE '88, edited by Aaron A. Sanders. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.944232.

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Dmenska, Hanna, and Beata Wolska-Kusnierz. "Pulmonary manifestations of Nijmegen breakage syndrome [NBS]." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa1285.

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Трифонова, A. A., E. Р. Парадня, K. В. Борис, and A. M. Kудрявцев. "NBS-LRR RESISTANCE GENES POLYMORPHISM OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN SUGAR BEET (BETA VULGARIS L.) HYBRIDS INFERRED FROM NBS-PROFILING." In Материалы I Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием «Геномика и современные биотехнологии в размножении, селекции и сохранении растений». Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47882/genbio.2020.57.27.028.

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Weiss, Allan, and Peppler. "A Study Of The NBS Time Scale Algorithm." In Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.1988.671207.

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Ghafuri, Hossein, nastaran ghanbari, and Hamid Reza Esmaili Zand. "Oxidative bromination reaction using NBS and magnetic IBX." In The 21st International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-21-05033.

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Kalina, Ondrej, Lucia Barbierik, and Jozef Benka. "LONGITUDINAL EFFECT OF THE PUNAV PREVENTION PROGRAM ON NORMATIVE BELIEFS AND ALCOHOL USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact087.

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"The universal Prevention Program of Substance Use among University Students (PUNAV) is based on the strategy of correcting normative beliefs (NBs) regarding alcohol use. The current research shown that NBs are a significant factor in relation to alcohol consumption. This study has explored whether a change of NBs is associated with a decrease of alcohol use among university students. The data used in this study were collected before the implementation of PUNAV in September 2018 (N=137, Mage = 21.9, 77% women) and 18 months later after the implementation of the program in March 2020 (N=54, 77% women). Participants provided information on alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, alcohol harmful use and descriptive NBs regarding alcohol consumption. The level of NBs at T2 was subtracted from level of NB at T1 (T1 – T2) to identify changes in NBs over time. Using SPSS 21, a linear regression model which controlled for the level of the outcome variables at T1 and observed changes in NBs were used to predict the outcome variables measured at T2. Alcohol consumption and NBs after PUNAV decreased alcohol consumption but increased the dependence and alcohol harmful consequences. The regression model, which controlled for alcohol use at T1, showed that a significant change in NBs was negatively associated with alcohol consumption at T2. The findings have in general shown that the observed changes in NBs (corrected NBs) were more likely to decrease alcohol consumption among university students."
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Austin, Richard L. "NBS Traceable Spectral Reflectance Measurements Of High Reflectance Coatings." In 30th Annual Technical Symposium, edited by Sandor Holly and Carl M. Lampert. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.936700.

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Reports on the topic "NBS"

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Manning, J. R. NBS :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3217.

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Shorten, Frederick J. NBS reactor :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1207.

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Himes, Vicky L. NBS*Lattice :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1214.

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Shorten, Frederick J. NBS reactor :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1217.

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Shorten, Frederick J. NBS reactor :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1231.

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Shorten, Frederick J. NBS reactor :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1240.

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O'Connor, Carol. NBS reactor :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1257.

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Kingston, Mary Lynn. NBS Serial Holdings 1986. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3314.

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Maruyama, Lenore S. NBS Research Information Center :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3394.

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Kingston, Mary Lynn. NBS serial holdings 1987. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3590.

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