Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nazismus'
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Steinacker, Sven. "Der Staat als Erzieher Jugendpolitik und Jugendfürsorge im Rheinland vom Kaiserreich bis zum Ende des Nazismus." Stuttgart Ibidem-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2884803&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textSteinacker, Sven. "Der Staat als Erzieher : Jugendpolitik und Jugendfürsorge im Rheinland vom Kaiserreich bis zum Ende des Nazismus /." Stuttgart : Ibidem-Verl, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2884803&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.
Full textLima, Marcelo Alves de Paula. "Em guarda contra as altas finanças: o pensamento de Gottfried Feder e Gustavo Barroso em perspectiva comparada (1919-1939)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-17102017-154639/.
Full textThis paper aims at comparing the writings of two ideologues who belonged to two important political movements from the 20th century: one from the Brazilian integralism, and the other from German national-socialism Gustavo Barroso and Gottfried Feder, respectively. After a careful reading of these authors works, written on the 1920es and 1930es, we managed to understand that the concept of financial capital was of main importance for both authors to develop a conspiratorial narrative that uncovered a Jewish plot to conquer the world. Based on the Conceptual History, we noticed that the works of Barroso and Feder represented a key moment in the History of the concept of financial capital, especially considering that both of them wrote during the first financial hegemony. However, while Barroso, on the one hand, thought that the struggle against financial capital should be a universal struggle, Feder, on the other, believed that such struggle should have only the German people as its leading actor. Moreover, while Barroso managed to play a major role in the integralist movement until its ending on 1937, Feder ended up marginalized in the Nazi political scenario after the national-socialist seizure of power on 1933.
Rigotti, Gabriela Fiorin. "A ciranda do pertencimento em "O triunfo da vontade" de Leni Riefenstahl." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253303.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Esta é uma proposta de investigação sobre a construção de uma narrativa cinematográfica em consagração ao nacionalismo no filme "O Triunfo da Vontade" de Leni Riefenstahl. Nesta busca, procura-se compreender a construção de imagens alegóricas que, inferidas pelo produto fílmico e legitimadas pelos valores e anseios do III Reich, serviriam para corroborar suas aspirações pela raça pura e pelo nacionalismo como sentimento de pertencimento à nação ¿ aludindo e ajudando a construir uma persistente estética de filmagem. O objetivo central desta pesquisa, portanto, é o estudo da forma estética deste filme e de sua persistência na memória contemporânea, buscando-se entender os ideais políticos intrínsecos ao III Reich e ¿ para além dele ¿ aos regimes totalitários
Abstract: This is an proposal¿s inquiry about the construction of a cinematographic narrative in consecrate the nationalism in the film "Triumph of the Will" of Leni Riefenstahl. In this search, it is looked for understanding the use of illustrative images that, inferred by the film and legitimated by the values and yearnings of III Reich, would serve to corroborate its aspirations for a pure race and for the nationalism as feeling of belonging to the nation ¿ alluding and helping to construct an persistent esthetic of filming The central objective of this research, therefore, is the study of the esthetical form of this film and its persistence in the contemporary memory, searching to understand the political ideals intrinsic in the III Reich and ¿ for beyond it ¿ to the totalitarianism
Mestrado
Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte
Mestre em Educação
Elídio, Tiago. "A perseguição nazista aos homossexuais = o testemunho de um dos esquecidos da memória." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270289.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Résumé: Le génocide nazi a été une des grandes catastrophes qui ont marqué le 20ème siècle. Les homosexuels ont été l'un des groupes qui ont été persécutés et assassinés. Après la guerre, en raison des lois qui étaient encore en vigueur contre eux, ceux qui ont survécu ont été incapables de fournir leur témoignage et de dire ce qui s'était passé durant cette période. Cela n'a été possible quelques décennies plus tard, lorsque de telles lois n'existent plus et les homosexuels ont plus de visibilité, et il était donc possible de parler. Un témoignage important de ce groupe est l'autobiographie d'un survivant français, Moi, Pierre Seel, déporté homosexuel. Dans son oeuvre, on peut observer certains points de ce genre de récit testimonial, comme, par exemple, les questions de la dénonciation et de la violence. Toutefois, l'homosexualité apporte quelques différences. L'une est la distance temporelle entre l'événement et l'écriture. De nombreuses années ont passé après la fin du régime, alors son récit ne rend pas seulement une dénonciation du système nazi, mais aussi de la période d'après-guerre. Dans son livre, il raconte la difficulté que les homosexuels avaient passé au fil des ans et aussi la difficulté à reconnaître ce groupe comme une victime du régime hitlérien
Resumo: O genocídio nazista foi uma das grandes catástrofes que marcaram o século XX. Entre os grupos perseguidos e assassinados estavam os homossexuais. Após o final da guerra, devido às leis que ainda estavam em vigor contra eles, os que sobreviveram não puderam prestar seu testemunho e contar o que havia passado nesse período. Isso só foi possível décadas depois, quando tais leis deixaram de existir e os homossexuais passaram a ter mais visibilidade, sendo, assim, possível falar. Um importante testemunho desse grupo é a autobiografia de um sobrevivente francês, Moi, Pierre Seel, déporté homosexuel ("Eu, Pierre Seel, deportado homossexual", sem tradução para o português). Em sua obra, podemos vislumbrar as principais características desse tipo de narrativa testemunhal, como, por exemplo, a questão da denúncia e da violência sofrida. No entanto, sua homossexualidade traz algumas diferenças. Uma delas é a distância temporal entre o evento e a escrita. Passados muitos anos após o fim do regime, sua narrativa não só faz uma denúncia ao sistema nazista, como também ao período pós-guerra. Em seu livro, narra a dificuldade enfrentada pelos homossexuais ao longo dos anos e a dificuldade de reconhecimento desse grupo como vítima do regime de Hitler
Abstract: The Nazi genocide was one of the major disasters that marked the 20th century. The homosexuals were one of the groups that were persecuted and murdered. After the war, due to laws that were still in force against them, those who survived were unable to provide their testimony and tell what had passed in that period. This was only possible some decades later, when such laws no longer exist and homosexuals had more visibility, and therefore it was possible to speak. An important testimony of this group is the autobiography of a French survivor, Moi, Pierre Seel, déporté homosexuel ("I, Pierre Seel, deported homosexual", without translation into Portuguese). In his work, we can observe some points of this kind of testimonial narrative, for example, the issues of the denunciation and of the violence. However, the homosexuality brings some differences. One is the temporal distance between the event and the writing. Many years had passed after the end of the regime, so his narrative not only makes a complaint to the Nazi system, but also to the postwar period. In his book, he recounts the difficulty that homosexuals had passed over the years and also the difficulty about recognizing this group as a victim of Hitler's regime
Mestrado
Literatura Geral e Comparada
Mestre em Teoria e História Literária
Teixeira, Karoline Viana. "A orgia dos sentidos: a construÃÃo do corpo nas imagens de Olympia, de Leni Riefenstahl." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3908.
Full textO presente trabalho visa o estudo histÃrico das significaÃÃes e construÃÃes do corpo no documentÃrio Olympia (ALE, 1938), da diretora alemà Leni Riefenstahl. O filme retrata os Jogos OlÃmpicos de Berlim, ocorridos dois anos antes em pleno regime nazista. Nesse evento, Adolf Hitler promoveu uma intensa mobilizaÃÃo para propagar uma imagem da Alemanha como uma naÃÃo harmoniosa e pacÃfica. Mas, ao mesmo tempo, buscou-se tambÃm demonstrar a superioridade fÃsica da raÃa germÃnica em relaÃÃo aos demais. Procura-se, nesse sentido, demonstrar como esse corpo retratado no filme à resultado de uma sÃrie de concepÃÃes e questÃes sÃcio-polÃticas que ganham forÃa desde o final do sÃculo XIX. Do cuidado de si, da popularizaÃÃo do esporte como forma de disciplinar corpo e mente aos grupos nudistas que se multiplicaram na Alemanha, todos esses movimentos foram absorvidos e ressignificados pela ditadura totalitÃria. Olympia mostra um ideal de corpo e beleza Ãnico e segregador, em nome do qual os nazistas vÃo promover a eliminaÃÃo dos desviantes por meio da SoluÃÃo Final.
The present work aims at the historical study of meanings and constructions of body in the documentary film Olympia (ALE, 1938), by the German director Leni Riefenstahl. The film shows a portray of the Olympic Games in Berlin, occurred two years before in full Nazi regime. In this event, Adolf Hitler promoted an intense mobilization to propagate an image of Germany as a harmonious and pacific nation. But, at the same time, it also searched to demonstrate the physical superiority of the Germanic race over the other ones. It is looked, in this direction, to demonstrate as this body portrayed in this film is resulted of a series of conceptions and social political questions that gain force since the end of XIX century. From the care of itself, the popularity of sports as form to discipline body and mind to the nudist groups that had multiplied in Germany, all these movements had been absorbed and gained new meanings for the totalitarian dictatorship. Olympia shows an ideal of body and beauty unique and segregated, on behalf of which Nazis will promote the elimination of different ones by means of the Final Solution.
Ferraz, João Grinspum. "Ordem e revolução na República de Weimar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-22022010-115028/.
Full textThis paper aims at discussing the political thought and action of the main political groups of the Weimar Republic (1918-1933), and also the political atmosphere in which this groups fight for power. Also this paper targets to classify the role of these groups in the political dispute in the categories of Party of Order, Order and Revolution. The reference of this work is the new political framework of Europe that emerges after the First World War, The Paris Peace Conference and the Economic Crises that collapse the continent. This context benefit the empowerment of the groups that appear as an alternative of liberal and democratic model established during the Weimar Republic. On one hand there is the group that advocates in favor of the Order- at the beginning represented by several groups, but latter it will form the National Socialist Party (NSDAP). On the other hand, there is the group that wants the Revolution- represented, since the First War, by the Spartacus League which has align, in 1919, with the III International after the fail of the revolutionary uprising. Those opposite groups gain a lot of power in the German political arena and their confrontation could be the reason of the end of the pact that has origin the Weimar Republic.
Fragoso, Christiano Falk. "Autoritarismo e sistema penal." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3238.
Full textAuthoritarianism, a complex social phenomenon that is widely studied by Political Science and by Social Psychology, is researched in this thesis in its articulations with the criminal system. As authoritarianism is derived from power, and the criminal system is derived from the law, the concepts of power and law are studied in their peculiarities and interrelationships. Further on, there is the analysis of the history of construction of the authority concept, and the political and social-psychological contexts in which the term authoritarianism has been employed, and, thereafter, the analysis of its interrelationships with the criminal system, in an abstract and conceptual manner. It is noted that authoritarianism is a structural characteristic of any and all criminal system, being shown in the most varied agencies of this system, and in all its plans: in primary criminalization (i.e., enactment of criminal laws), in secondary criminalization (i.e., concrete application of punitive power to concrete authors), in the positive power that shapes social life, in the criminal legal speech (in the jurists' theories), and in the parallel and subterranean criminal systems. As work cases, the Nazi German criminal system and the contemporary Brazilian criminal system are examined, also trying to find out whether and to what extent there are any coincidences in political-criminal proposals and concrete practices of punitive power.
Silva, Josirley Maria Menezes da 1977. "Liturgia cinematografica : luzes e sombras nazistas." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251573.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Nesta dissertação apresentam-se interpretações para a Luz cinematográfica: políticas e manipulações dos momentos em luz no cinema. E suas sombras: as inscrições guardadas nos espaços escuros da tela: interpretações e significados. Essas interpretações dão-se em torno do filme "O triunfo da vontade", de Leni Riefenstahl, lugar em que se coloca o olhar, buscando, nas transparências e opacidades da imagem, remontar os vitrais que constituem as imagens nazistas e seus valores de ordem, pureza, poder e sacralização: uma transparência controlada em luz e difusa em sombras; sugerida nas sombras e opacas na luz. Através de um caminho - os dias e os lugares em que acontece o Congresso Nazista - procuram-se as imagens latentes em construção.
Abstract: I explored interpretations for the "light" as it appears in the movies: politics and manipulations of light moments, and its shadows: interpretations and meannings. These interpretations are presented in a major production: "The triumph of will", by Leni Riefenstahl, as a counterface of Dürer's stained glasses in Nürenberg: images of order, purety, power and religious values: a ligth control and uncontrol shadows: during the Nazi Congress, 1934.
Mestrado
Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte
Mestre em Educação
Mouton, Georgette. "Jeunesse et genèse du nazisme." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040040.
Full textYouth and genesis of Nazism. Nazism is a phenomenon of generalized juvenile delinquency. Hitler invented nothing. He followed and guided pre-existent groups of young people who were imbued with a romantic ideology of beauty, violence and horror. Nazism was the reign of kids in brown shirts. Teenagers controlled everything, freely, for the sake of worrying teachers and parents. As soon as 1900, youth movements claimed their freedom: no school work, no discipline, no sex moral, no social work. . . But love of war (heroism) and anti-Semitism could already be considered as an outlet for their will or power. As for racism, it is spiritualist. Regiments of SS Muslims are allowed to join the SS (tough Arabs are Semitic). Japanese are called "yellow Aryans". But the fair-haired Jew is non-Aryan: race of the soul or race of the "blood" (mythical not chemical). Before all, we are faced with a dangerous sorcerer who thinks he is the master of the world and could achieve his goal
Törn, Andreas. "I gränslandet mellan svensk frikyrka och tysk nazism : Frikyrkans förhållningssätt till nazismen i Vecko-posten, Missions-Baneret och Bibliskt Månadshäfte 1933, 1938, 1939 och 1945 ur ett sociologiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Humanities, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1337.
Full textUppsatsens syfte är att analysera den frikyrklig gränsdragning i förhållande till nazismen med hjälp av sociologisk teori om gruppidentitet. På grund av att synen på judarna är avgörande för nazismen behandlas synen på judarna både avskilt från, och tillsammans med nazismen. De övergripande frågor som behandlar syftet ur detta dubbla perspektiv är: 1. Drar respektive samfund/rörelse/åsikt en gräns mot den tyska nazismen och judarna under 1933-1945? Om ja, var dras den? 2. Varför dras gränsen gentemot den tyska nazismen och judarna där den dras och hur motiveras den? Studiens metod byggs på Zygmunt Baumans teori om gränsdragningen mellan in- och utgrupper och utgör grunden för urval, tolkning och övergripande förklaring. Det empiriska materialet utgörs av två organ för frikyrkliga samfund/rörelser och ett organ som vill värna en viss bibelsyn.
Braga, Sabrina Costa. "A leitura freudiana de Norbert Elias sobre o nazismo: civilização como produtora de anticivilização." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8292.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The comparisons between the ideas of Norbert Elias and Sigmund Freud have been the subject of several studies that stablish that there is a connection in the way both authors understand human societies. In accordance with the studies about the civilizatory process, Elias devoted himself to the search of explanations of how, within a civilized society like the one in 20th Century Germany, the existence of concentration camps was made possible. Our goal here is to beyond pointing out the presence of psychoanalysis in Elias theory of the Civilizatory process, to also show how psychoanalysis is present in its interpretation of the Nazi phenomenon. In order to reach such goal, we start from a detailed investigation of Elias’s work, from his approach to the historical and cultural context in which he lived and the conditions in which his writings were produced. Then moving on to a detailed study of the main aspects of his analysis of Nazism, until we come to the role of psychoanalysis as a possible axis for understanding the Elisian theory.
As analogias entre as ideias de Norbert Elias e Sigmund Freud já foram tema de diversos estudos que comprovaram haver relação no modo em que ambos os autores compreendem as sociedades humanas. Para além dos estudos sobre o processo civilizador, Elias se dedicou a busca pela explicação de como foi possível a existência de campos de concentração no corpo de uma sociedade civilizada como a Alemanha do Século XX. O nosso objetivo aqui é, além de apontar a presença da psicanálise na teoria do processo civilizador de Elias, mostrar como a psicanálise está presente também em sua interpretação do fenômeno nazista. Para alcançar tal objetivo, partimos de uma investigação detalhada da obra de Elias, começando por uma abordagem do contexto histórico e cultural em que viveu e das condições de produção de seus escritos, passando por um estudo detalhado dos aspectos mais importantes de sua análise do nazismo, até chegarmos à psicanálise como um eixo de compreensão possível para a teoria eliasina.
Silva, Ricardo José Barbosa da. "História invisível: uma análise psicossocial das raízes mágico-religiosas do nacional-socialismo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-24022010-081416/.
Full textThis research consists in a psychosocial analysis (with a psyshoanalytical inspiration) of the relation between the nazi ideology and the german esoterism, specially its racial myth (its scientific mythology). It therefore aims to investigate its possible magical and religious influences that go back to german mythology and, more recently, to ocidental and oriental esoterical movements. It is important to elucidate that we do not intend to explain the nazism through its possible links with secret societies, reducing it to a mere chapter of the history of esoterism, but only to point a new direction of research in social psychology to this subject and, consequently, to the study of neonazi movements.
Chaunu, Jean. "Esquisse d'un jugement chrétien du nazisme /." Paris : F.-X. de Guibert, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411885164.
Full textGúzman, Castro Gustavo. "El nazismo como religión de violencia." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110264.
Full textPara intentar una respuesta, nos interesa preguntar lo que dicen las fuentes primarias del nazismo, enfrentarlas, interrogarlas, dejarlas hablar. Así, nuestro objetivo inmediato consistirá en adentrarnos en el lenguaje utilizado por los teóricos y caudillos del nazismo, lo que nos permitirá, a su vez, aproximarnos a otros dos importantes objetivos: reconocer el nivel de convencimiento de los adeptos a su suerte de “guerra santa”, pero sobre todo, identificar los valores, ideales y faltas generales del nacionalsocialismo susceptibles de ser considerados religiosos, es decir, que dan un soporte sacral a las teorías y acciones intentadas por Hitler y los suyos. Estos valores son inseparables del fenómeno nazi.
Silva, Edson Pedro da. "The big event: história, memória e identidade na minissérie \'Holocausto\'." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-26052015-124043/.
Full textThis investigations purpose is to establish a reflection about the relations between history and memory through the analysis of the miniseries Holocaust (1978), production broadcasted by the North American television channel NBC. The plot of Holocaust focuses on the tragic narrative of a Jewish-German family in the period from 1935 to 1945. A typical example of assimilated Jews, the Weiss family witnesses the tragic changes in their lives with the rise of Nazism and the establishment of anti-Semitism as a state policy. The miniseries is considered a landmark in the emergence of interest about the Holocaust in the public conscience of American people, presenting a narrative concerning the extermination of European Jews that is directly linked to the appreciation of this memory by the Jewish community. We intend to point that the commemorative aspect of this audio-visual production and the impact shown by its exhibition outside the United States, mainly in the Federal Republic of Germany, evidence the complexity of the relation between history and the memory discourse.
Silva, Mônica Fontoura da. "As relações entre uma modalidade do gênero humorístico e a história política na Alemanha dos anos 30." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8144/tde-02082012-142642/.
Full textThe Nazi State was characterized not only for the devoted physical violence against the people, but also for the psychological violence that tried to exercise on the society for the propagandistic inclination as it was iconographic, written or spoken. In that government, the propaganda and the indoctrination they played took out a fundamental part for constitution, permanence and practice to its dictatorial politics that culminated with to World War II. The search of effective means of convincing became productive instrument to give truthfulness to their ideas and doctrines, recruiting this way that new supporting of the cause. In the sense of detecting and to analyse one of those convincing means, this dissertation has chosen jokes published in a newspaper of great circulation as foremost object of its study, because the jokes should be understood not only as mere instruments of amusement, but also as speeches loaded of senses that can be used as advertising and manipulation means. Starting the presupposition that jokes, as well as other discursive texts reflect a speech that overdoes what it is fairly exposed, it points out to other sayings which they have already crystallized. Our analysis of the jokes has used the theoretical-methodological backrest on French Discourse Analysis and the discussions of Freud and Bergson about the humor seeking to understand how that good welcome broadcasting could have assisted to the Nazi ideals. The ground of the argumentation hereinto exposed bases on the perception that the reception of a speech, of playful activity aspects or not postpones to feelings and to a memory previously built in the social extent, indicating however, that the senses that materialized themselves in a text, they bring elsewhere in a latent way in their salience already-said speeches.
S?, Carlos Francisco Fonseca de Azevedo. "Entre as colunas da Chancelaria do Reich: Albert Speer e o sentido de suas obras autobiogr?ficas." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1431.
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CAPES
We present in this research how Albert Speer managed to, through writing his self-biography and his diary in Spandau prison, give meaning to his life trajectory. Within his books, Speer builds and shows an image of himself distant from the great Nazi crimes, as a continuous defense since the Nuremberg Trials.
Buscamos apresentar neste trabalho como Albert Speer procurou, atrav?s da escrita de sua autobiografia e de seu di?rio na cadeia de Spandau, dar sentido a sua trajet?ria de vida. Ao longo destes dois livros Speer tenta construir e apresentar uma imagem de si afastada dos grandes crimes cometidos pelo nazismo, como uma continua??o de sua defesa no Tribunal de Nuremberg
Simões, Marco Antonio. "As Testemunhas de Jeová e o Regime Nazista: uma análise das causas ideológicas do conflito." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18788.
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The objective of this paper is to analyze the confrontation occurred between the German Nazi Party and the religious group Jehovah's Witnesses, called at the time Bibelforschers (Bible Students). The group has positioned itself ideologically against the Nazi Party's proposals, and did so adamantly, that became the subject of an intensity of persecution proportionally higher than the other persecuted religious groups and banned by the regime, as will be shown. The research will examine the emergence and development of the group, emphasizing the establishment of the doctrines that made possible confrontation. Also it will examine the development of Nazi ideology in ways that opposed the position expressed by the group. About the Nazi party, it will still be analyzed as he himself being a religion. The strategies for survival adopted by other groups will also be studied for contextualization purposes. Finally, some illustrative facts of the conflict itself will be presented and analyzed, as a demonstration of the materialization of the ideological conflict. Although Jehovah's Witnesses have been studied in other ways, it is possible to see that the conflict of this group with the Nazi Party has been little studied in Brazil, perhaps because of being a small group in Germany in the period treated by this research. And when mentioned, it is usually under an aspect eminently historic. The purpose of this work is to identify the ideological causes of the conflict
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o confronto ocorrido entre o Partido Nazista alemão e o grupo religioso Testemunhas de Jeová, chamados na época de Bibelforschers (Estudantes da Bíblia). O grupo posicionou-se ideologicamente contra as propostas do Partido Nazista, e o fez de maneira inflexível, a ponto de se tornar alvo de uma perseguição de intensidade proporcionalmente superior aos demais grupos religiosos perseguidos ou banidos pelo Regime, como será demonstrado. A pesquisa examinará o surgimento e desenvolvimento do grupo, com ênfase na constituição das doutrinas que possibilitaram o confronto. Também examinará o desenvolvimento da ideologia nazista, nos aspectos em que se opôs à posição manifesta pelo grupo. Sobre o partido nazista, ainda será feita uma análise como ele mesmo sendo uma religião. Estratégias de sobrevivência de outros grupos também serão estudadas como parâmetro de contextualização. Por fim, alguns fatos ilustrativos do conflito propriamente serão apresentados e analisados, como demonstração da materialização do embate ideológico. Embora as Testemunhas de Jeová tenham sido objeto de estudo sob outros aspectos, é possível constatar que o embate deste grupo com o Partido Nazista tem sido pouco abordado no Brasil, talvez devido a tratar-se de um grupo pequeno na Alemanha no período tratado nesta pesquisa. Ainda que o seja por vezes, o aspecto considerado é eminentemente histórico. O propósito deste trabalho é identificar e analisar as causas ideológicas do conflito
Weizenmann, Tiago. "Cortando as asas do nazismo: representações e imaginário sobre o nazismo na revista Vida Policial (1942-1944)." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2008. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/1853.
Full textMilton Valente
Como meio de comunicação de massa, a revista Vida Policial constituiu um importante instrumento da Repartição Central de Polícia para a consolidação ideológica e autoritária do Estado Novo no Rio Grande do Sul, determinando, entre outros desígnios, ações de indivíduos sociais contra supostos inimigos que representavam ameaças plausíveis aos olhos das autoridades. Neste sentido, o seguinte trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os elementos aplicados à construção de formas simbólicas, de representações sociais e políticas presentes no imaginário social estadonovista, construídas a partir da retórica policial, entre os anos de 1942 e 1944, período no qual foram editadas as séries Cortando as asas do nazismo e Os Astros da Quinta-Coluna. A análise dos diferentes textos do mensário policial, entre eles artigos, séries policiais e também imagens, pretende compreender a dinâmica das representações e do imaginário sobre o nazismo, construído especialmente pela revista Vida Policial, na tentativa de controlar as consciê
As a mass comunication, the magazine “Vida Policial” (police life) constituted an important instrument of the Central Police Department for the ideological and authoritarian consolidation of the Estado Novo (New State) in Rio Grande do Sul, determining, among other objectivs, the social individuals' actions against supposed enemies that represented plausible threats to authorities’ eyes. The aim of this work is to analyze the applied elements to the construction of symbolic ways in social and political representations present in the social imaginary of the Estado Novo, built from the police’s rhetoric, between the years of 1942 and 1944, period when the series Cortando as asas do nazismo (Cutting the Nazism`s wings) and Os Astros da Quinta-Coluna (The Fifht-column`s Stars) were edited. The analysis of different texts in the police magazine, as articles, police’s series, clusters and images, intends to understand the dynamics of the representations and the imaginary about the Nazism, especially built by the m
Östling, Johan. "Nazismens sensmoral : svenska erfarenheter i andra världskrigets efterdyning /." Stockholm : Atlantis, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41410253n.
Full textReisdorfer, Ulianov. "Um momento perigoso : Jung e o nazismo." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281629.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: o envolvimentode Jung com o Nazismo na década de 30 é um tema que não encontra respostas definitivas. Numa tentativa de interpretação desta relação, no que diz respeito aos aspectos teóricos da psicologia junguiana, procuraremos analisar uma possível conexão teórica entre a psicologia analítica e a ideologia nazista. Para tal fim, analisaremos o que acreditamos ser uma dupla filiação filosófica dos aspectos da psicologia junguiana que se referem à relação entre indivíduo e sociedade: filiam-se por um lado aos filósofos românticos alemães, e por outro lado a Nietzsche. Cremos que uma análise desta relação nos fornecerá elementos suficientes para compararmos teoricamente Jung e a ideologia nazista. A relação orgânica entre indivíduo e comunidade presente na teoria psicológica de Jung (expressa em idéias como "participação mística", libido familiar e relação mente-corpo-terra) constitui-se em um traço romântico de seu pensamento; mas acreditamos que esta tendência, que poderia vinculá-lo, de certa forma, ao Nazismo, é contrabalançada por uma tendência ainda mais forte de diferenciação do indivíduo em relação ao todo social (seja família, nação, Estado, povo, etc.), a qual manifesta-se por meio de um processo de autodesenvolvimento e auto-educação denominado processo de individuação (e aqui Jung recebe influências de Nietzsche)
Abstract: Jung's involvement with the Nazism in the Thirties is a theme that doesn't find conclusive answers. In an attempt to interpret this relation, concerning the theoretical aspects of the jungian psychology, we will try to analyze a possible theoretical connection between the analytical psychology and the Nazi ideology. For such an end, we are going to analyze what was believed to be a double philosophical filiations of the jungian psychology aspects which make reference to the relationship between individual and society: both join the German romantic philosophers at one hand, and to Nietzsche on the other. We believe an analysis of this relationship wiIl supply us with enough elements to compare theoreticaIly the jungian psychology and the Nazi ideology. The organic relationship between individual and community presents in Jung's psychological theory (expressed in ideas as "mystic participation", family libido and relationship mind-body-earth) is a romantic line of his thought; but we believe that this tendency, that could link him, in a certain way, to the Nazism, is counterbalanced by a tendency still stronger of the individual's differentiation in relation to the social whole (family, nation, State, people, etc.), which is shown as a self development and self educational process called individuation process (and at this point Jung is influenced by Nietzsche)
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciência Política
Dietrich, Ana Maria. "Nazismo tropical? O partido Nazista no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-10072007-113709/.
Full textThe Nazi party in Brazil (1928-1938) was inserted in a branch net spread in 83 countries around the world and headed by the Nazi Party Foreign Organization, whose seat was settled in Berlin. The group installed in Brazil had the major cell outside Germany with 2900 members and was structured according to the III Reich organizational model rules and policies. The Brazilian reality interfered in this process causing what is called the tropicalization of the Nazism. The history of the party actions development in Brazil will be analyzed in the 17 Brazilian states where it had a spot, having as a historical context the complexity of the Germany-Brazil connection during the Vargas Age, the relationship with the Integralism and the occasional racial conflicts with the Brazilian people and the immigrated Jews. Special attention will be given to the role of the Nazi party commander in Brazil, Hans Henning von Cossel who was considered as the native Führer, using interviews with his relatives as wellspring. The thesis contains a vast iconographic material of the period documents.
Odenberger, Daniel, and Ville Otranen. "Synen på nazismen i Metallarbetaren och Verkstäderna 1932-1938." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2281.
Full textSammanfattning
Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka den svenska metall- och verkstadsindustrins syn på nazismen och dess påverkan på det tyska folket och andra länder mellan åren 1932-1938. För att få reda på detta har vi studerat både arbetstagar- och arbetsgivarsidan genom att läsa båda sidornas förbundstidningar (Metallarbetaren och Verkstäderna). Deras syn skilde sig markant från varandra. Arbetstagarsidan skrev utan omsvep om hur utvecklingen tedde sig i Tyskland. Judeförföljelser, koncentrationsläger och de tyska arbetarnas elände var vardagsmat i Metallarbetarens spalter under den här perioden. Arbetsgivarsidan å sin sida teg om nazisternas oförrätter mot judar och de dåliga förhållandena i Tyskland. Detta berodde till stor del på att Tyskland var ett av Sveriges viktigaste exportländer och kritik mot de nazistiska ledarna skulle ha kunnat försämra den svensk-tyska handeln.
Blomqvist, Håkan. "Nation, ras och civilisation i svensk arbetarrörelse före nazismen /." Stockholm : Carlsson, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-946.
Full textRocha, Thaís de Santis. "Um coração que ainda bate após Auschwitz: um estudo de caso sobre o Holocausto." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-25102016-114552/.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the Holocaust representation possibilities from a biography, \"Meu Coração Ferido,\" written by Martin Doerry, and seek to understand how occur the Nazi understanding of processes during installation and the prospect of separated families war, using as source letters exchanged in the period. During the writing process of this work, the author\'s purpose was to understand how his grandmother, Lilli Jahn, differed from others who suffered under Nazism, in their struggle for the liberation of the children and their peculiar character and the preservation and protection of the family. The research focuses on the study of how the descendants understand the Holocaust through in their search for an identity for many years silenced.
Zwick, Renato. "Tradução parcial comentada da sátira polêmica Dritte Walpurgisnacht, de Karl Kraus." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8144/tde-29062015-150852/.
Full textThis work presents the partial, commented translation of the anti-Nazi satire Dritte Walpurgisnacht written in 1933 by the Austrian author Karl Kraus (1875-1936) and published posthumously in 1952. It is a text not yet translated into Portuguese that analyses the National Socialist phenomenon in its linguistic expressions in journalism and in the German public life in general. The targets of the satirist are the statements made by journalists, politicians, writers and philosophers to express their support to a political regime based on poverty of language and unlimited violence. As far as these public figures are called by name and attacked in an open manner, this satire would by better defined as a polemical satire. This partial translation is preceded by a chapter that briefly contextualizes these questions; after a short historical introduction, a second initial chapter deals with two different approaches in translation theory, trying to make some connections between the now translated text and these theories.
Fernandes, Luciane Bonace Lopes. "Pelos olhos da criança: concepções do universo concentracionário nos desenhos de Terezín." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-09032016-145907/.
Full textThis thesis has as main objective to investigate, from a socio-historical perspective, 367 artworks produced by 26 children, born between 1926 and 1938, which were confined at Terezín, a Nazi concentration camp, in the Czech Republic, during the Second World War, aiming to raise other information about the concentrationary universe, lost, forgotten or not touched by the survivors. It also aims to investigate how violent contexts were assimilated by these children and what symbolic and narrative strategies they have developed to thematize it through art. Seeks to establish dialogue between its production and the aesthetic and pedagogical concepts promoted by Modern Art, the New School Movement, trends in vogue in the Nazi pre-occupation period, and by Friedl Dicker- Brandeis, teacher who had supervised the artistic work in camp. The methodological procedures used in conducting the research were selection and reading of written sources and analyzing sources of other types, such as interviews, movies and documentaries. Our hypothesis is that these drawings have testimonial content and value, being another testimony of the Holocaust, a poetic record founded on the child\'s perception of the events and in his very particular way of expressing them. Also we assume that these artworks express the images of their thoughts, their fears, memories, hopes and dreams. The analysis was guided on the literature of authors who have dedicated themselves to understand how and why the child draws, and that developed theirs theories in the context of Modern Art, the New School Movement and the contemporary. The analysis of the research corpus indicated the meager presence of works with themes related to events repeatedly cited by survivors or recorded in their daily books. On the other hand, indicated the existence of a considerable group of work guided by memories of earlier the war and other two groups which have as subject the Terezín camp. The first presents more symbolic and subjective forms to figure the concentrationary experience that underlie places, people, observed scenes and different modes of representation of the field. The latter group presents a more objective bias, representational, connected to transmission of the experiment assimilated by the sense of sight. We also note that representations of Terezín camp does not appear in the drawings of children born between 1933 and 1938. The results, in general, expand our understanding of the events and demonstrate the contribution of child art for building other narratives about the concentrationary universe.
Villi, Aline da Silva Lima. "Mito, história e narrativa em Le Roi des Aulnes, de Michel Tournier." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-07052010-115555/.
Full textThe re-elaboration of myths deeply characterizes the work of the French writer, Michel Tournier. The present research focused itself on the analysis of his novel Le Roi des Aulnes, published in 1970, which narrates the trajectory of a fantastic character in a quest for his fate in the middle of World War II, at the center of the Nazist Empire. The research focused on the strategies employed to build a narrative that so strongly links historic issues with mythic elements, aside from investigating the critical potential of that work. From a specific bibliography, it tried to place the concept of myth, observe its religious and political aspects and analyze the configuration that the author gave to myth in his work. In general, mythic re-creation showed itself to be an insufficient concept to the literary analysis and interpretation, since limiting the novel to its mythic-religious sphere leads to poor comprehension of the work. The research also revealed that between myth and history there are several sense transference processes, which operate thanks to the author\'s storytelling and creativity, so that historic elements were incorporated to the work in twisted, veiled and at times mythologized ways, just as mythic elements conduce severe critics to nazist ideology and politics. Mythic aspects of the work operate above all to create moral guidelines within which characters act, besides making room for the reader to participate in the construction of the sense of the work, as he gets involved by the configured mythic system. On its turn, the historicity of this work counts above all with the instability of formal elements as well as of the paradoxes and vicissitudes engendered by mythic elements to indicate, far more than the record of a time, the literary projection of a historic dilemma. In other words, this novel is deeply critical and historicizing precisely because it does not employ realistic descriptive and stable language; it is in the recognition of the precariety of expression - on those moments that only multireferenced and delirious language can approach a problematic historic context - that the possibility for lucidity and elaboration shimmers on the horizon.
Caetano, Rosendo da Rosa. "O nazi-fascismo nas páginas do Diário Popular: Pelotas, 1923-1939." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2014. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/3390.
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A presente dissertação se propõe analisar como o Diário Popular, de Pelotas, entre 1923 e 1939, comportou-se em relação às ideologias fascistas, especialmente em relação ao nazismo alemão. Apoiada em pesquisa documental e na historiografia sobre o tema, buscou-se traçar a trajetória do periódico durante o recorte cronológico estabelecido em relação a seus posicionamentos ideológicos. O Diário Popular foi fundado no último quartel do século XIX, ligado ao Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense (PRR), e constituiu-se representante das classes conservadoras da cidade, sendo órgão oficial da municipalidade até os anos 1930. Após a Revolução de 1930, passou por um longo período de reformulação, desvinculando-se do PRR e opondo-se ao governo varguista. Por fim, após a implantação do Estado Novo, buscou conciliar-se com o regime e aliou-se a concepção estado-novista. O jornal tomou contato com o ideário fascista nos anos 1920, noticiando-o através de sua seção internacional. Posteriormente, a medida que o noticiário deu ênfase a vitória eleitoral de Adolf Hitler e a Coordenação da Alemanha, o nazismo tornou-se tema de capa. Inicialmente o jornal manteve relações cordiais com os representantes fascistas na cidade, especialmente com o Partido Nacional Fascista italiano e, posteriormente, também com a Seção do Partido Nazista. Contudo, após a implantação do Estado Novo, firmou o distanciamento iniciado já em meados de 1936.
The present dissertation aims to analyze how the newspaper Diário Popular, from Pelotas, between 1923 and 1939, behaved in relation to fascist ideologies, especially towards German Nazism. Supported by documentary research and historiography about the subject, it attempted to trace the trajectory of the journal over the chronological clipping established in relation to its ideological positions. The Diário Popular was founded in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, connected to the Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense (PRR), and it became representative of the conservative classes of the city, being the official organism of the municipality until the 1930s. After the Revolution of 1930, it went through a long period of reformulation, becoming detached from the PRR and opposing to Vargas government. At last, after the implementation of the Estado Novo, it sought to conciliate with the regime and allied with the Estado Novo conception. The newspaper made contact with the fascist ideology in the 1920s, reporting it through its international section. Later, as the news emphasized the electoral victory of Adolf Hitler and the Germany Coordination, the Nazism became cover topic. At first, the newspaper maintained cordial relations to the fascist representatives in the city, especially with the Italian National Fascist Party and, later, also with the Section of the Nazi Party. However, after the implementation of the Estado Novo, it established the detachment already started in mid-1936.
Bolz, Daphné. "Les arènes totalitaires : fascisme, nazisme et propagande sportive /." Paris : CNRS éd, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41184151k.
Full textLa couv. porte comme sous-titre : "Hitler, Mussolini et les jeux du stade" Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle dans le cadre du Collège doctoral européen des Universités de Strasbourg. Bibliogr. p. 309-335. Notes bibliogr.
Mbala, John Francis. "Un "Nazisme tropical" : le génocide des Rwandais tutsi." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0056.
Full text"Never again!" Does this slogan that emerged in the aftermath of the Second World War following the Holocaust still hold true with regard to the inability of the international community to prevent a drama, including a genocide, at the end of the 20th century? Indeed, despite the Convention of December 9, 1948 on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide between April 6 and June 1994, more than 800,000 Tutsi were horribly massacred for the simple fact of being born Tutsis during a civil war. This aspect, among others, opens a conversation on the comparative approach during which the Jews were victims of Nazism, Hitler having reproached them for being born Jewish. However, can we compare genocides? What exactly is genocide? What is the difference between a crime against humanity and genocide? Trying to respond to the question, into which theoretical framework the Rwandan Tutsi genocide fits, in regards to preceeding genocides and beyond the certain "dogma of the Holocaust's uniqueness. " Because of the Rwandan genocide, for more than a decade the African Great Lakes' régional disequilibrium contributes to a redistribution of the cards on the geopolitical map at the price of grave violations of human rights in countries such as the Democratie Republic of the Congo
Silva, Marcelo Almeida. "O reich e o stato aos pés do cristo: o totalitarismo sob a ótica das charges da revista Careta durante a segunda grande guerra." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/782.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
As páginas que se seguem têm como objetivo analisar e compreender como os chargistas cariocas formaram representações e mergulharam em críticas os movimentos totalitários, mais especificamente o nazismo, através de charges publicadas na revista periódica Careta, durante o período da Segunda Guerra Mundial, que durou de 1939 a 1945. As charges circularam no Rio de Janeiro, capital do país na época, num período em que o Brasil vivenciava, desde 1937, a ditadura do Estado Novo comandada por Getúlio Vargas.
The following pages are designed to analyze and understand how the locals cartoonists built representations and dived in critical totalitarian movements, specifically Nazi movement through cartoons published in the periodical Grimace, during the Second World War, which lasted from 1939 to 1945. The cartoons circulated in Rio de Janeiro, capital of the country at the time, a period when Brazil was experiencing, since 1937, the Estado Novo dictatorship led by Getúlio Vargas.
Mussi, Luciana Helena. "Representações sociais do nazismo no cinema: estudo sobre a desumanização e resistência à desumanização." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19220.
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This study aims to analyze the social representations of Nazism in feature films in european and american cinema (german and non-german). The two central issues of the work are: the dehumanization and resistance to dehumanization. This is documentary research with approach according to the methodology of Laurence Bardin Content Analysis. To understand the different representations in the cinema of the origins, development, maintenance, fall and resurgence "contemporary" of Nazism, were found as a result of the research, 190 films, including documentaries and fictions. Of this total, based on predefined elements were selected 28 films, in-depth analysis of objects in the work. We started the journey with a foundation on cinema and its relationship with politics, by reference to the Theory of Social Representations of Serge Moscovici. Then the prophetic film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Dr. Mabuse and Fausto announced what would in a few years, the rise of the Führer, presented here in Triumph of the Will, Architecture of Destruction, Amen and The Fall! Living the dilemma of accepting and/or resist, we come exercise of submission with five films, among them, Mephisto and Good. Some lived in the night and fog scenario, as represented in Bent and The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, examples of the unnameable, the incomprehensible suffering that only a man can break the other. To escape the invasion of the territory, took a ride on the Train of Life piloted by a ―wise fool‖ or ―crazy wise‖ that all-knowing and all resolves. But as the trial delays, but it does not fail, either in this world or the other, we face Nuremberg and the controversial position of philosopher Hannah Arendt. How to understand the dark side of all of us? Maybe movies like American History X and The Wave can explain the threatening seed of evil lurking and allows genocides are phenomena not only of the past but still present today. In the epilogue of this journey, we conclude, the analysis of the films, the dehumanization and the resistance to it, lie not only in large or small acts of individuals, but mainly in the awareness and responsibility of each and every one
Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as representações sociais do nazismo em filmes de longa-metragem no cinema americano e europeu (alemão e não alemão). As duas questões centrais do trabalho são: a desumanização e a resistência à desumanização. Esta é uma pesquisa de natureza documental com abordagem segundo a Metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Para entender as diferentes representações no cinema das origens, desenvolvimento, manutenção, queda e ressurgimento ―contemporâneo‖ do nazismo, foram localizados, como resultado da pesquisa, 190 filmes, entre ficções e documentários. Desse total, com base em elementos predefinidos, foram selecionados 28 filmes, objetos de análise aprofundada no trabalho. Iniciamos o percurso com uma fundamentação sobre o cinema e sua relação com a política, tendo como referência a Teoria das Representações Sociais de Serge Moscovici. Em seguida, o cinema profético de O Gabinete do Dr. Caligari, Dr. Mabuse e Fausto anunciava o que viria em poucos anos, a ascensão do Füher, apresentado aqui em O Triunfo da Vontade, Arquitetura da Destruição, Amém e A Queda! Vivendo o dilema de aceitar e/ou resistir, chegamos ao exercício da submissão com cinco filmes, entre eles, Mephisto e Um Homem Bom. Alguns viveram no cenário de noite e neblina, como representado em Bent e O Menino do Pijama Listrado, exemplos do inominável, do incompreensível sofrimento que somente um homem pode infringir a outro. Para fugir da invasão dos territórios, pegamos carona no Trem da Vida pilotado por um ―sábio louco‖ ou um ―louco sábio‖, que tudo sabe e tudo resolve. Mas como o julgamento tarda, mas não falha, seja deste mundo ou do outro, enfrentamos Nuremberg e a controversa posição da filósofa Hannah Arendt. Como compreender o lado obscuro de todos nós? Talvez filmes como A Outra História Americana e A Onda possam explicar a semente ameaçadora do mal que espreita e permite que genocídios sejam fenômenos não só do passado, mas ainda presentes na atualidade. No epílogo desse percurso, concluímos, pela análise dos filmes, que a desumanização e a resistência a ela, residem não só nos grandes ou pequenos atos dos indivíduos, mas principalmente na consciência e responsabilidade de todos e de cada um
Eichler, Juliane Lassarotte. "O Triunfo da vontade e a estética nazista:o nacional-socialismo como modernidade alternativa." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9185.
Full textO Nacional-socialismo representou, ao negar os princípios centrais da modernidade ocidental, a idéia de uma outra modernidade baseada, ao mesmo tempo, no resgate e na projeção futura das antigas glórias da nação germânica. Neste sentido, o filme O Triunfo da Vontade da cineasta alemã Leni Riefenstahl aparece como a grande representação estética do nazismo, traduzindo em imagens os principais aspectos da ideologia nacional-socialista. Ao trabalhar com extrema genialidade todo um conjunto de referências simbólicas e míticas presentes no imaginário alemão, Riefenstahl construiu, portanto, uma das mais impactantes peças de divulgação do regime hitlerista, apresentando ao mundo os ideais do Terceiro Reich e a força da nova Alemanha.
The National Socialism, as it denied the basic principles of the occidental modernism, represented the idea of another modernity based on the rescue and the future projection of the past glories of the Germanic nation. In this sense, the movie Triumph of the Will produced by the German film-maker Leni Riefenstahl appears as the great representation of the Nazism esthetics, showing through images the main aspects of the National Socialist ideology. By working every symbolic and mythical reference presented in the German imagination with a great geniality, Riefenstahl built one of the most impacting instruments of distribution of the Hitler regime, showing to the world the ideals of the Third Reich and the strength of the New Germany.
Gunnarsson, Lars. "Kyrkan, nazismen och demokratin : åsiktsbildning kring svensk kyrklighet 1919-1945." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Historiska institutionen, 1995. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-80968.
Full textMagalhães, Marionilde Brepohl de. "Pangermanismo e nazismo : a tragetória alemã rumo ao Brasil /." Campinas : Ed. da UNICAMP/FAPESP, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37589378s.
Full textLavigne, Dany. "La récupération de la philosophie nietzschéenne par le nazisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43817.
Full textCeballos, Galvis Jacquelin del Carmen 1978. "Testemunho de um peregrino entre sombras." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270056.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: A partir da obra Necrópole do escritor esloveno Boris Pahor, aborda-se a questão do testemunho e pesquisa-se, na narração da experiência traumática, o mal-estar dos modelos tradicionais de representação. Por meio de uma leitura interdisciplinar e levando em conta as artes e as reflexões críticas de pensadores como Jacques Derrida, Georges Didi-Huberman, Emmanuel Levinas, e Walter Benjamin, entre outros, propõe-se um encontro que permitirá que mais de uma voz passe outros traços na abertura do pensamento às artes, no intuito de perceber as implicações e tensões de narrar o trauma, entre a sua impossibilidade e a sua necessidade. Com o propósito de estabelecer diálogos e traduções entre os limiares da imagem e da literatura que, por sua vez, levam ao aprofundamento das questões postas, aborda-se a obra do fotógrafo Evgen Bavcar, a partir da exposição intitulada: Une lumiere dificile, dedicada ao seu encontro com Boris Pahor e a imagem sombria do horror, ao redor dos vestígios do campo de concentração de Natzweiler-Struthof. Assim, diante da (im)possibilidade de representação da catástrofe, revaloriza-se os elementos escriturais da imagem e as dimensões imagéticas da escrita. Finalmente, a partir das propostas de alguns artistas colombianos contemporâneos, trata-se de pensar nas políticas e poéticas do testemunho da violência, pois o pensamento não pode ser indiferente, aos restos, ruínas, vestígios, memórias de resistência, que deixam vir, acontecer traços, instalações, que solicitam aprender a sentir e pensar de outro modo, em fim, assumir a fragilidade dos corpos expostos a realidades desmedidas, catástrofes que, ainda que pareçam impossíveis, são reais
Abstract: From the work of the writer Boris Pahor, Necropolis, it addresses the question of the testimony and is made research in the narration of the traumatic experience, the malaise of traditional models of representation. Through an interdisciplinary reading and considering the arts and critical reflections of thinkers such as: Jacques Derrida, Georges Didi-Huberman, Emmanuel Levinas, Walter Benjamin, inter alia, it is proposed an encounter that will allow that one more voice transmits others lines at the opening of thought to the arts, with the intention to understand the implications and tensions to narrate the trauma, between its impossibility and its necessity. For the purpose to establish dialogues and translations between thresholds of the image and literature, that allows to deepen the questions proposed, it addresses the work of the photographer Evgen Bavcar, from the exhibition titled: Une lumiere dificile, dedicated to his meeting with Boris Pahor and the sober picture of horror around the traces of the concentration camp Natzweiler-Struthof. So in front of the catastrophe's representation, it revalued book elements of the image and the magnetic dimensions of written. Finally, according to the proposals of some contemporary Colombian artists, it comes to thinking about the political and the poetic witness of violence, because the thought cannot be indifferent to the remains, ruins, traces, memories resistance, allowing happen traits, installations, requesting to learn to feel and to think otherwise, take on the fragility of the bodies exposed to excessive realities, disasters that seem impossible, but they are real
Mestrado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Mestra em Teoria e História Literária
Santiago, Lilian. "Pequena história do mal: Anselm Kiefer e Walter Benjamin." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-22022010-113333/.
Full textThe present Dissertation attempts to bring together Anselm Kiefers pictorial reflections toward the intellectual tradition sphere that encompasses Literature, Myth, History and Religion, all condensed by the Catastrophe label detached from The Origin of the German Tragic Drama and The Arcades Project both written by Walter Benjamin. The depiction of the Modern Metropolis as an embodiment of Evil is part of Anselm Kiefer artistic poetics. Kiefer depicts himself as the painter whose pictorial masterpieces oscillate between the Progress Hybris and the Terror of the supreme destruction, silence abysses in an ineluctable catastrophe. Towards the end, a negative utopia is outline from a positive barbarism, among the Evil that became radical in our contemporary societies.
Lee, Jaehoon. "L'ego et le Dasein : une confrontation entre Descartes et Heidegger." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100091/document.
Full textThe first object of this dissertation is to show that Heidegger’s anti-cartesianism is based on his political and national socialistic thought. For this purpose, I defend the thesis that Heidegger saw in the National Socialism a power to destroy rationality and all that is derived from the Cartesianism, and that he regarded this « destruction » as metaphysically necessary for a new « experience of Being ». And then I propose to read Descartes against Heidegger. Descartes’ Philosophy is opposed not only to the thought of « donation » or technè (either theological, or phenomenological, or ontological) but also to the national socialistic thought of Heidegger, which relies on the « absolutism of Being ». My final thesis is that Descartes’ philosophy showed a way toward human being’s liberation from every kind of absolutism and toward a politics or a society, which seeks an agreement between different opinions without ontological precondition or preestablished norm
Marques, Oswaldo Henrique Duek. "Contribuições psicanalíticas de Erich Fromm para a compreensão do nazismo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15427.
Full textThis work analyses Erich Fromm s psychoanalytical contributions to the understanding of Nazism and its intrinsic anti-Semitism by conducting a theoretical research in Psychoanalysis, while taking into account the historical and philosophical basis. In the first chapter we focus on the historical aspects of Nazism and anti-Semitism. In the second chapter, we discuss psychoanalytical contributions from de the Freudian field in order to reflect on the question of Nazism from a psychoanalytical point of view, as an introduction to Fromm s ideas on this topic. In the third and final chapter, we study aspects of Nazism and anti-Semitism in Fromm s works. In the conclusion, we present Fromm s main psychoanalytical contributions to these themes. Through a critical and reflexive analysis this work attempts to demonstrate this author s crucial contribution to the psychoanalytic understanding of Nazism and Anti-Semitism. The value of this research resides in the fact that no deep and specific study on Fromm s psychoanalytic contributions to the understanding of these topics has been found. The referred issues are still current in today s world, as they reveal, from a psychoanalytical standpoint, the mechanisms that unleash the discrimination and intolerance in totalitarian regimes
Este estudo analisa as contribuições psicanalíticas de Erich Fromm para a compreensão do nazismo e do antissemitismo nele inserido, por meio de pesquisa teórica em Psicanálise, sem afastar as bases históricas e filosóficas. Para tanto, enfoca inicialmente, no primeiro capítulo, os aspectos históricos do nazismo e do antissemitismo, para, na sequência, no segundo capítulo, discorrer sobre os subsídios psicanalíticos no campo freudiano, a fim de pensar a problemática do nazismo da ótica da psicanálise, como introdução às ideias de Fromm sobre esse tema. No terceiro e último capítulo, pesquisam-se, na obra conjunta desse autor, os aspectos do nazismo e do antissemitismo. Ao final, na conclusão, são apresentadas as principais contribuições psicanalíticas de Fromm sobre esses temas. Este trabalho pretende demonstrar, por meio de uma análise crítica e reflexiva, a contribuição essencial desse autor para a compreensão psicanalítica do nazismo e do antissemitismo. Esta pesquisa se justifica na medida em que não foi localizado estudo aprofundado e específico que apontasse as contribuições psicanalíticas de Fromm para compreender o nazismo e o antissemitismo. Os assuntos tratados revestem-se de atualidade, por revelarem, do ponto de vista psicanalítico, os mecanismos que desencadeiam a discriminação e a intolerância, presentes nos regimes totalitáriosa
SILVA, Leonardo Castro da. "Guimarães Rosa e Martin Heidegger: duas visões sobre o Nazismo." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5242.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
No ano de 1970 houve a publicação da obra póstuma Ave, palavra de Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967) que reúne alguns textos do autor, desta coletânea de textos se faz a escolha das crônicas “O mau humor de Wotan”, “A velha” e “A senhora dos segredos”, que giram em torno do contexto do Nazismo alemão e expõem uma posição contraria ao Nacional Socialismo. Num primeiro momento o trabalho busca mostrar como Benedito Nunes (1929-2011) se guiou por uma tendência interpretativa concebida por comentadores heideggerianos antes das obras completas [Gesamtausgabe] (2001), tal tendência postula que não há na Filosofia de Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) um vínculo entre o pensamento político e o filosófico. O passo seguinte expõe a noção heideggeriana em Ser e Verdade (2001) em que o filósofo alemão propõe uma fundamentação ideológica para o Nazismo, sendo favorável a este com certas ressalvas. Assim, mostra-se como as obras completas expõem argumentos que apontam uma limitação em relação aos comentadores que produziram antes de sua publicação sobre a Política e a Filosofia em Heidegger. No subcapítulo sobre O local da diferença (2005), trata-se do trauma e do testemunho como conceitos centrais que o autor coloca para teorizar as Literaturas do século XX nos contextos de guerra e de regimes autoritários. Após, faz-se uma leitura crítica com base na premissa do pensamento político filosófico em Heidegger nas crônicas rosianas, pois estas expõem imagens do período da Alemanha nazista que o escritor mineiro esteve como diplomata. A segunda crítica das crônicas de guerra será feita com base nos conceitos de trauma e de testemunho formulados por Seligmann-Silva (1964), pois, as obras rosianas tratadas demonstram o teor de autoritarismo do partido nazista. Por fim, será feita uma definição do conceito de recepção de Hans Robert Jauss (1921-1997) para em seguida discutir os autores que fizeram a recepção críticas das crônicas rosianas.
In 1970 occurred the publication of the posthumous book Ave, palavra of Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967) which gathers some texts of the author, from this collection of texts it has chosen the chronicles “O mau humor de Wotan”, “A velha” and “A senhora dos segredos”, which revolve around the context of German Nazism and expose a contrary position to National Socialism. At first moment, this work aims to show how Benedito Nunes (1929-2011) was guided by an interpretive tendency designed by heideggerianos commentators before the complete works [Gesamtausgabe] (2001), such a tendency postulates that there is not, in the philosophy of Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), a link between the political thought and the philosophical. The next step exposes the heideggerian notion in Ser e Verdade (2001) in which the german philosopher proposes an ideological basis for Nazism, being in favor of this with certain restrictions. This way, it shows how the complete works set out arguments that point to a limitation in relation to the commentators who produced before its publication about Politics and Philosophy in Heidegger. In subchapter about O local da diferença (2005), it deals with trauma and testimony as central concepts that the author puts to theorize the Literatures of the 20th century in the contexts of war and authoritarian regimes. After, it makes a critical reading based on the premise of philosophical political thought on Heidegger in the chronicles of Rosa, because they expose images from the period of Nazi Germany when the brazilian writer was working as a diplomat. The second review of the war chronicles will be made based on the concepts of trauma and testimony formulated by Seligmann-Silva (1964), because the works of Rosa treated demonstrate the level of authoritarianism of the Nazi party. Finally, it will be made a definition of the concept of reception of Hans Robert Jauss (1921-1997) to then discuss the authors who made the critical reception of the chronicles of Guimarães Rosa.
Bianchi, Giada. "Biopolitique du nazisme : pour une nouvelle ontologie de la politique." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167975/180381016/.
Full textSchlagdenhauffen, Régis. "La commémoration des victimes homosexuelles du nazisme : Berlin, Paris, Amsterdam." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1010.
Full textSoares, Bruno Pinto [UNESP]. "Germanismo e nazismo na colônia alemã de Presidente Venceslau (1923-1945)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93344.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A presente pesquisa discute a imigração alemã e a influência do nazismo na cidade de Presidente Venceslau entre os anos de 1923 e 1945. A inserção do colono teuto e as múltiplas maneiras de recriar o novo espaço, muitas vezes relacionadas à cultura alemã, lançaram as bases para o fortalecimento dos laços com a pátria de origem. O uso diário da língua materna e a construção da Escola alemã, voltada exclusivamente para a comunidade, criaram um vínculo permanente com a Alemanha, fortalecido por meio do discurso nacionalista da década de 1930. A propagação da ideologia nazista ganhou contornos identitários no seio colonial, pois a comunidade ostentava os símbolos do regime e reverenciava seu líder, tal qual ocorria na própria Alemanha. A idéia de “perigo alemão” se delineou no início de 1940, legitimada pela política repressiva do Estado Novo, momento em que a boa relação dos colonos alemães com a sociedade venceslauense deteriorou-se, sendo os mesmos vigiados, perseguidos e atacados na imprensa local.
This research discusses about the German immigration and the Nazism influences in Presidente Venceslau between 1923 and 1945. The insertions of the German immigrant and the multiple ways of recreating the space, usually linked with the German culture, have permitted to strengthen the link with the native country. The use of mother tongue and the building of the German school, directed only to the community, has created a permanent link with German, which was strengthen by the nationalist discourse of the 30´s. The Nazis’ ideology spread has gained identity representation inside the colony, once the community exhibited the symbols and venerated its leader, the same way people did in German. The idea of the “ German Danger” has been delineated in the begging of the 40´s, legitimized by the repressive politic of the Estado Novo, when the good relationship between the German colony and Venceslau´s society has started to be damaged, and the colonials were spied, hunted and attacked by the local press.
Fjørtoft, Birgitte Margrete. "Nazismens kulturarv : eit samtidsarkeologisk studium av utvalte krigsfangeleirar i Trondheim og Øysand." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for arkeologi og religionsvitenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-17305.
Full textRana, Ravinder Singh. "Race, langage et culture dans l’œuvre de Jonathan Littell, Les Bienveillantes." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30071.
Full textIn my Ph.D. entitled Race, langage et culture dans l’œuvre de Jonathan Littell, Les Bienveillantes, I made an attempt to showcase the functioning of the Nazi system during the III Reich through the help of the Nazi character’s discourse in the novel, Les Bienveillantes. This novel is written in French by an American writer, Jonathan Littell and published in 2006. It provides insights into the functioning of the Nazi regime, its foreign and military policy and politics towards Jews. The motivation behind choosing Les Bienveilllantes for the Ph.D. dissertation was that it engages with a historical crime against humanity through a fictional approach. Jonathan Littell- through his work, reminds us of the role of fiction in conserving European History. He depicts the process of elimination of Jews practiced in the East of Europe and called Shoah par balles (Holocaust by Bullets), which refers to the mass killing of Jews in the Eastern front by shooting them, between 1941-1944, an idea that took the backseat due to the predominance of the concentration camps in the literary history of Holocaust and mainly due to the lack of survivors of this incident as compared to the concentration camps which resulted in many survivors tales.For the purpose of situating Les Bienveillantes in the literary History of Holocaust, I have divided my research into three parts: Firstly, it is an attempt to trace the evolution of the literature on the theme of Holocaust. Secondly, it provides an insight into Nazism as a system: the novel is replete with discussions and observations on what it was to be an officer during the 3rd Reich. In some sense the novel recounts the coming of age of the principle protagonist for it’s through his gaze, through his experience of the corridors of power, that we discover the working of the government, the underpinning of its policy. And thirdly, my research work focuses on the German imperial conquest, 1939-1944; it’s specificity as compared to other imperial structures and the role it played in bringing anti-Semitism to its crescendo
Soares, Bruno Pinto. "Germanismo e nazismo na colônia alemã de Presidente Venceslau (1923-1945) /." Assis : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93344.
Full textBanca: Zélia Lopes da Silva
Banca: René Ernaini Gertz
Resumo: A presente pesquisa discute a imigração alemã e a influência do nazismo na cidade de Presidente Venceslau entre os anos de 1923 e 1945. A inserção do colono teuto e as múltiplas maneiras de recriar o novo espaço, muitas vezes relacionadas à cultura alemã, lançaram as bases para o fortalecimento dos laços com a pátria de origem. O uso diário da língua materna e a construção da Escola alemã, voltada exclusivamente para a comunidade, criaram um vínculo permanente com a Alemanha, fortalecido por meio do discurso nacionalista da década de 1930. A propagação da ideologia nazista ganhou contornos identitários no seio colonial, pois a comunidade ostentava os símbolos do regime e reverenciava seu líder, tal qual ocorria na própria Alemanha. A idéia de "perigo alemão" se delineou no início de 1940, legitimada pela política repressiva do Estado Novo, momento em que a boa relação dos colonos alemães com a sociedade venceslauense deteriorou-se, sendo os mesmos vigiados, perseguidos e atacados na imprensa local.
Abstract: This research discusses about the German immigration and the Nazism influences in Presidente Venceslau between 1923 and 1945. The insertions of the German immigrant and the multiple ways of recreating the space, usually linked with the German culture, have permitted to strengthen the link with the native country. The use of mother tongue and the building of the German school, directed only to the community, has created a permanent link with German, which was strengthen by the nationalist discourse of the 30's. The Nazis' ideology spread has gained identity representation inside the colony, once the community exhibited the symbols and venerated its leader, the same way people did in German. The idea of the " German Danger" has been delineated in the begging of the 40's, legitimized by the repressive politic of the Estado Novo, when the good relationship between the German colony and Venceslau's society has started to be damaged, and the colonials were spied, hunted and attacked by the local press.
Mestre
Lucas, Taís Campelo. "Nazismo d'além mar : conflitos e esquecimentos (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/30632.
Full textA presente tese analisa a formação e a estruturação do Partido Nacional-Socialista dos Trabalhadores Alemães no estado do Rio Grande do Sul durante o primeiro governo de Getúlio Vargas (1931-1942). O estudo enfoca a organização do Partido Nazista alemão para o exterior e seus reflexos na constituição de um grupo nacional partidário no Brasil. Também são abordadas a proibição das atividades nazistas no país e suas conseqüências para as relações entre Brasil e Alemanha. Ao traçar as especificidades do grupo estabelecido no Rio Grande do Sul, são analisados seus objetivos e resultados obtidos.
The present thesis analyses the building and organization of the National Socialist Germans Workers Party in the state of Rio Grande do Sul during the first government of Getúlio Vargas (1931-1942). The research focuses on the institution of Foreign Office for German’s Nazi Party and its repercussion in the formation of a political national group in Brazil. The banning of Nazi activities in the country and its consequences on Brazil- Germany relations are also studied. In delineating the specifications of the Nazi group established in Rio Grande do Sul, its objectives and results are analyzed too.