Journal articles on the topic 'Natural gas'

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1

Smajla, Ivan, Romana Crneković, Daria Karasalihović Sedlar, and Filip Božić. "POTENTIAL OF CROATIAN LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) TERMINAL IN SUPPLYING REGIONAL NATURAL GAS MARKETS." Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik 35, no. 4 (2020): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2020.4.8.

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This paper analyzes the possible role of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the region in reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by replacing a certain part of solid fossil fuels. Increasing natural gas consumption, declining North Sea natural gas reserves and increased natural gas production costs in Europe combined have created new opportunities for LNG in Europe. The Energy Strategy of Croatia is focused on intensifying the transit position for natural gas that could establish Croatia as a primary LNG market for countries from the region, which shows that the Energy Strategy supports LNG. Concerning LNG’s introduction into the regional gas market, this paper analyses the possibility of establishing a regional gas hub. The region in this paper includes the following countries: Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Slovenia, and North Macedonia. On the other hand, the observed markets are not organized and sufficiently liquid, which is a crucial precondition for hub establishment. In order to decrease the region’s dependence on pipeline natural gas, it is necessary to construct gas interconnections between Croatia – Serbia, Croatia – Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia – North Macedonia. With the mentioned interconnections, the region could achieve greater security of natural gas supply. This paper discusses the possibility of utilizing the full capacity of a LNG terminal as a source of natural gas supply for the purpose of replacing solid fossil fuels in the region’s primary energy consumption. By replacing solid fossil fuels with natural gas, it is possible to achieve significant savings on CO2 emissions, which contributes towards a green and sustainable future.
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2

Ishiyama, Takuji, Hiroshi Kawanabe, Kenji Ohashi, Masahiro Shioji, and Shunsaku Nakai. "A Study on PCCI Combustion of Natural Gas with Direct Injection(HCCI, Natural Gas)." Proceedings of the International symposium on diagnostics and modeling of combustion in internal combustion engines 2004.6 (2004): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jmsesdm.2004.6.255.

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3

Tirelli, Giulio. "Natural Gas Propulsion -The Greenest Way." Journal of The Japan Institute of Marine Engineering 44, no. 6 (2009): 870–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5988/jime.44.870.

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4

Kevo, Dominik, Ivan Smajla, Daria Karasalihović Sedlar, and Filip Božić. "CROATIAN NATURAL GAS BALANCING MARKET ANALYSIS." Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik 35, no. 4 (2020): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2020.4.5.

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The Network Code on Gas Balancing of Transmission Networks stimulates the development of the wholesale gas market by encouraging balance responsible parties to use standardized balancing mechanisms. To balance their portfolios, balance responsible parties can use renominations of quantities at entry and exit points, trade on a virtual trading point or trade on a trading platform. In the event of a system imbalance, Plinacro, as the operator of the gas transmission system in the Republic of Croatia, activates the balancing energy to return the system within acceptable limits. In accordance with the Rules on the Organization of the Gas Market, the Croatian Energy Market Operator performs a monthly calculation of the daily imbalance charge, trades conducted on the trading platform for balancing activities, a neutrality charge and a charge for deviation from the nominated quantities which have been analysed in this paper based on the case study of a chosen balancing group. The analyses conducted in the paper have shown that the balance responsible party may be entitled to compensation or be liable to pay compensation based on the monthly calculation of the Croatian Energy Market Operator, HROTE, depending on the value of each charge. Plinacro as the forecasting party is preparing a new model for the allocation of gas quantities that will affect the operations of gas suppliers, DSOs and especially BRPs. Based on this analysis, it could be concluded that more accurate estimated consumption for a balancing group leads to cost optimization and a more transparent gas market.
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5

Frank Culberson, S., and J. Philip Whitman. "Natural Gas Outlook." Natural Gas 3, no. 4 (September 11, 2007): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410030404.

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6

Willet, Robert E. "natural gas finance." Natural Gas 3, no. 7 (September 11, 2007): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410030703.

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7

Willett, Robert E. "Natural Gas Finance." Natural Gas 4, no. 2 (September 11, 2007): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410040203.

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8

Willett, Robert E. "Natural Gas Finance." Natural Gas 4, no. 3 (September 11, 2007): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410040302.

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9

Willett, Robert E. "natural gas Finance." Natural Gas 4, no. 4 (September 11, 2007): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410040403.

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10

Willett, Robert E. "Natural gas Finance." Natural Gas 4, no. 5 (September 11, 2007): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410040503.

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11

Willett, Robart E. "Natural gas Finance." Natural Gas 4, no. 7 (September 11, 2007): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410040703.

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12

Clemente, Jude. "Natural gas-International: China to supply huge natural gas growth." Natural Gas & Electricity 29, no. 1 (July 24, 2012): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21624.

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13

Smead, Richard G. "Natural Gas Matters: Natural Gas Industry Passes Some Important Milestones." Natural Gas & Electricity 29, no. 12 (June 20, 2013): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21700.

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14

Weems, Philip R. "International Natural Gas: Mitigating Expropriation Risk of Natural Gas Projects." Natural Gas & Electricity 30, no. 1 (July 25, 2013): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21703.

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15

Sato, Susumu, Yudai Yamasaki, Hideo Kawamura, and Norimasa Iida. "Research on the Influence on Natural Gas HCCI Combustion of Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide(HCCI, Natural Gas)." Proceedings of the International symposium on diagnostics and modeling of combustion in internal combustion engines 2004.6 (2004): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jmsesdm.2004.6.247.

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16

Fang, Ping, and Yu Chen. "A Review on Gas Supply System of Liquefied Natural Gas Vehicle." International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing 7, no. 1 (February 2019): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmmm.2019.7.1.429.

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17

Alradddadi, Rawiyah Muneer. "Natural Gas." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS 11, no. 6 (October 26, 2015): 5326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jam.v11i6.1230.

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The discovery of natural gas played very important role in economy. It effected the urbanization of different countries and changed the economic status in the world. The discovery of natural gas led to higher immigration, increased mobility between countries which in-turn affected the size of the population. Also, the revenue and wealth of different countries were greatly fluctuated with this discovery. Along with this effects, many vital events, services and support facilities were also improved all over the world. The data in our study shows different provinces population, wealth and natural gas. We will study whether natural gas has any affect on the growth of the population and total wealth.
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18

Sammer, Jan. "Natural gas." Nature 359, no. 6391 (September 1992): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/359100d0.

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19

Kurz, Rainer. "Natural Gas." Mechanical Engineering 133, no. 04 (April 1, 2011): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2011-apr-7.

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This article discusses the importance of gas turbines, centrifugal compressors and pumps, and other turbomachines in processes that bring natural gas to the end users. To be useful, the natural gas coming from a large number of small wells has to be gathered. This process requires compression of the gas in several stages, before it is processed in a gas plant, where contaminants and heavier hydrocarbons are stripped from the gas. From the gas plant, the gas is recompressed and fed into a pipeline. In all these compression processes, centrifugal gas compressors driven by industrial gas turbines or electric motors play an important role. Turbomachines are used in a variety of applications for the production of oil and associated gas. For example, gas turbine generator sets often provide electrical power for offshore platforms or remote oil and gas fields. Offshore platforms have a large electrical demand, often requiring multiple large gas turbine generator sets. Similarly, centrifugal gas compressors, driven by gas turbines or by electric motors are the benchmark products to pump gas through pipelines, anywhere in the world.
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20

Horal, Liliana Tarasivna, Iryna Volodymyrivna Perevozova, and Vira Ihorivna Shyiko. "MODELLING BUSINESS PROCESSES OF NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 2, no. 1(13) (2018): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-2-1(13)-141-148.

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21

Urbanik, Marek, and Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak. "Ecological aspects of the natural gas use." Journal of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture XXXII, no. 1/2015 (March 2015): 409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rb.2015.29.

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22

Starks, Laura. "Selecting Natural Gas Markets." Natural Gas 3, no. 6 (September 11, 2007): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410030601.

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23

Campbell, Michael. "Natural gas-producers: Jurisdictions vary greatly on when natural gas becomes marketable." Natural Gas & Electricity 28, no. 10 (April 19, 2012): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21605.

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24

Smead, Richard G. "Natural Gas Matters: State of Play in the Natural Gas Generation Market." Natural Gas & Electricity 30, no. 4 (October 18, 2013): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21725.

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25

Smead, Richard G. "Natural Gas Matters: Outlook-Natural Gas Is Poised for a Stellar Future." Natural Gas & Electricity 30, no. 6 (December 19, 2013): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21736.

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26

Bowden, Nicholas S. "Electric Regulation: FERC Streamlines Natural Gas/Electric Integration, Increasing Natural Gas Demand." Natural Gas & Electricity 30, no. 11 (May 20, 2014): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21769.

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27

Dziewiecki, Maciej. "Adsorbed Natural Gas Tank feeded with Liquid Natural Gas." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400038.

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This paper present the idea of a natural gas reservoir, which uses technology of gas storage by adsorption on activated carbon. Such reservoir can be feeded with Liquid Natural Gas. The framework of article includes theoretical principals of gas-solid physical adsorption, and explains most important concepts associated with it. Moreover, concept of such tank and working regime is presented. Selected subject is very promising in the field of natural gas storage, although this is still a niche issue. Lack of universal models of gases physical adsorption made it very difficult to predict the runs of processes occurring in the proposed reservoir, which is why this project was based on models confirmed during in the earlier studies.
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28

Shaw, Stephanie. "Natural gas-Environmental impact: Air-quality impacts from natural gas extraction and combustion." Natural Gas & Electricity 29, no. 4 (October 19, 2012): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21643.

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29

Willett, Robert E. "Outlook-natural gas prices: Wall street marginally more optimistic about natural gas prices." Natural Gas & Electricity 29, no. 7 (January 18, 2013): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21664.

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30

Bodell, Tanya. "Natural Gas & Electricity Pricing: Understanding the Recent Volley in Natural Gas Prices." Natural Gas & Electricity 30, no. 9 (March 18, 2014): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21756.

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31

Schlesinger, Benjamin. "Natural gas vehicles: Life with a natural gas car: Three-month progress report." Natural Gas 6, no. 6 (August 20, 2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410060602.

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32

İNCEKARA, Çetin. "DÜNYANIN VE TÜRKİYE’ NİN DOĞAL GAZ TALEP SENARYOSU." Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences 8, no. 17 (September 25, 2021): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.38065/euroasiaorg.610.

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Although the global energy demand varies from country to country, it is constantly increasing on a global scale. As per IEA’s projections, the usage of two energy sources will increase (renewable with 12% and natural gas with 28%) in the global energy demand until 2040. In the study, 48 number of experts/managers (Decision Makers-DM) working in the energy sector were interviewed to establish/determine 10 main criteria and 43 sub-criteria used in demand scenarios. In the study, fuzzy multi-objective mathematical model (by using fuzzy AHP, and fuzzy TOPSIS) is developed to calculate World's and Turkey’s natural gas demand under high and low demand scenarios. By the help of model, the usage of natural gas amount in World by regions between 2020 and 2030 is calculated. In Scenario-High it will increase by approx. 26 % between 2020 and 2030 and reached 4.800 bcm in 2040. In Scenario-Low it will increase by approx. 5 % from 2020 to 2030 and reached 4.000 bcm in 2030. It is the only fossil fuel expected to grow beyond 2030 since it is clean energy source. In Scenario-High natural gas demand by region is calculated/projected as follows: in 2030 North America 1250 bcm, Central and South America 250 bcm, Europe 650 bcm, Middle East 750 bcm, Eurasia 650 bcm, Asia Pacific 1250 bcm. In the study, under the high demand scenario it has been calculated that the usage of natural gas in Turkey will increase by 52% between 2020 and 2030 and reach approximately 76 bcm, and in the low demand scenario Turkey's total natural gas demand will decrease by approximately 9% and reach approximately 45 bcm. In the study by using Fuzzy TOPSIS method, 10 number of sectors are examined and “Energy sector” was the first and “Industry sector” was the second in the ranking of the sectors in terms of global and Turkey’s natural gas demand scenario. In the study, the usage of natural gas is the only fossil resource that is expected to increase in the global energy mix among fossil fuels in 2030. This is due to high reserve amount of natural gas, i.e. global conventional natural gas reserves with 206 trillion m3 and unconventional unexplored natural gas reserves with 354 trillion m3, and as well as being a clean and environmental-friendly energy source. Since it is a clean fossil fuel and it pollutes nature & air much less than other fossil fuels and has a minimum greenhouse gas emission amount compared to other fossil sources.
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33

Smead, Richard G. "Natural Gas, 2016 and Beyond." Natural Gas & Electricity 32, no. 6 (December 18, 2015): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21881.

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34

Russo, Thomas N. "Using Natural Gas Price Indices." Natural Gas & Electricity 34, no. 1 (July 13, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21995.

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35

Makholm, Jeff D. "Monkey‐Wrenching Natural Gas Pipelines." Natural Gas & Electricity 36, no. 9 (March 10, 2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.22166.

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36

Blevins, B. B. "Natural Gas Issues Facing California." Natural Gas 3, no. 10 (September 11, 2007): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410031004.

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37

Earnest, Jack Edward. "Natural Gas Contracts and Litigation." Natural Gas 3, no. 12 (September 11, 2007): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410031204.

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38

Smead, Richard G. "Happy Birthday, Natural Gas Act." Natural Gas 4, no. 11 (September 11, 2007): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410041104.

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39

Moring, Frederick. "Funding natural gas industry research." Natural Gas 15, no. 9 (January 9, 2007): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410150907.

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40

Grenier, Edward J. "Natural gas-everyone's holy grain." Natural Gas 16, no. 8 (January 9, 2007): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410160806.

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41

Bodell, Tanya. "Natural gas & electricity pricing: Natural gas challenge to King Coal: Check or checkmate?" Natural Gas & Electricity 29, no. 6 (December 18, 2012): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.21662.

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42

Bhavani, Katta Lavanya Durga. "Liquefied Natural Gas." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 1409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.1214.

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43

Correa, Tomás, and Nelson Osorio. "Natural Gas Transport." TecnoLógicas, no. 22 (June 27, 2009): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/22565337.231.

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Este artículo explora el presente y futuro de las opciones de transporte del gas natural, desde los yacimientos de gas asociado o gas seco hasta los mercados, incluyendo gas natural licuado, gasoductos, gas natural comprimido, hidratos de gas natural y conversión de gasa líquidos, además de las perspectivas de uso en Colombia ya que este es la principal alternativa después del petróleo como fuente de energía en el mundo en al menos los próximos 50 años.
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44

Nuttall, William J. "Editorial: Natural gas." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy 168, no. 1 (February 2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ener.2015.168.1.1.

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45

Sloan, E. Dendy. "Natural Gas Hydrates." Journal of Petroleum Technology 43, no. 12 (December 1, 1991): 1414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/23562-pa.

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46

Burch, Robert, and Shik C. Tsang. "Natural gas conversion." Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 2, no. 1 (February 1997): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-0286(97)80110-6.

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47

HAGGIN, JOSEPH. "NATURAL GAS FORMATION." Chemical & Engineering News 72, no. 15 (April 11, 1994): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v072n015.p004.

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48

Wallis, P. A. "Natural gas analysis." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 5, no. 3 (March 1986): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-9936(86)85024-5.

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49

Adenubi,FNSE, Engr Solomon, Dulu Appah, and Okechukwu Ani. "GAS LEAK DETECTION USING GAS QUALITY IN NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANT." Engineering and Technology Journal 8, no. 09 (August 22, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/etj/v8i9.07.

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The two major parameters used in determining the quality of a processed natural gas are the water content and water dew point. For every natural gas contract, the minimum amount of water the processed gas contained and the water dew point must be specified. Natural gas treatment processes include the removal of unwanted components or the reduction of these unwanted components, such as acid gases (carbon dioxide-CO2, hydrogen sulphide-H2S), nitrogen-N2 and water vapour. Their presence in natural gas can be detrimental to natural gas process facility and gas pipeline efficiency, hence the need to remove or reduce their concentration to the barest minimum or acceptable standard in natural gas transportation and utilization. Natural gas treatment allows the gas to pass through different stages with specific functions, such as: pressure control; separation of gas and condensate; sweetening; dehydration; regeneration of sweetening and dehydration solvents; dew point control. This report focuses on simulating natural gas plant which integrate the different stage, focusing on two scenarios; the first scenario is without gas leak in the plant and the second scenario is with leak in the gas plant. The results were compared to determine the impact of the leak in the quality of the processed natural gas (dry gas). It was found out that as the volume of gas leak increases, the quality of the gas increases (i.e low water content; water dew point; increase mole fraction of methane). This is a very good finding, since it is the target of gas processors.
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50

"Natural Gas." Fuel Processing Technology 89, no. 11 (November 2008): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3820(08)00273-7.

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