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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Native and invasive populations

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Academic literature on the topic 'Native and invasive populations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 22 June 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Native and invasive populations"

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Reichard, Martin, Karel Douda, Mirosław Przybyłski, et al. "Population-specific responses to an invasive species." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1812 (2015): 20151063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1063.

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Predicting the impacts of non-native species remains a challenge. As populations of a species are genetically and phenotypically variable, the impact of non-native species on local taxa could crucially depend on population-specific traits and adaptations of both native and non-native species. Bitterling fishes are brood parasites of unionid mussels and unionid mussels produce larvae that parasitize fishes. We used common garden experiments to measure three key elements in the bitterling–mussel association among two populations of an invasive mussel ( Anodonta woodiana ) and four populations of

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Gudžinskas, Zigmantas, and Laurynas Taura. "Do Reproductive Traits of Invasive Populations of Scotch Broom, Cytisus scoparius (Fabaceae), Outperform Native Populations?" Plants 11, no. 16 (2022): 2158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11162158.

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Reproductive traits are among the most important factors in determining the success of species establishment and invasion in a new area. Studies on transcontinental invasions have revealed that invasive species perform better in the invasive range than in their native ranges. We assumed that the same regularity exists in intracontinental invasions and thus investigated whether the reproductive traits of Scotch broom, Cytisus scoparius, perform better in the alien invasive range in Europe compared to its native range in the same continent. The aim of this research was to reveal the potential an

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Darracq, Andrea K., Lora L. Smith, David H. Oi, L. Mike Conner, and Robert A. McCleery. "Invasive ants influence native lizard populations." Ecosphere 8, no. 1 (2017): e01657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1657.

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Baxter-Gilbert, James, Julia L. Riley, Carla Wagener, et al. "Island Hopping through Urban Filters: Anthropogenic Habitats and Colonized Landscapes Alter Morphological and Performance Traits of an Invasive Amphibian." Animals 12, no. 19 (2022): 2549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12192549.

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A prominent feature of the modern era is the increasing spread of invasive species, particularly within island and urban ecosystems, and these occurrences provide valuable natural experiments by which evolutionary and invasion hypotheses can be tested. In this study, we used the invasion route of guttural toads (Sclerophrys gutturalis) from natural-native and urban-native populations (Durban, South Africa) to their urban-invasive and natural-invasive populations (Mauritius and Réunion) to determine whether phenotypic changes that arose once the toads became urbanized in their native range have

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van Kleunen, Mark, Michael Röckle, and Marc Stift. "Admixture between native and invasive populations may increase invasiveness of Mimulus guttatus." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1815 (2015): 20151487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1487.

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Self-fertilization and admixture of genotypes from different populations can have major fitness consequences in native species. However, few studies have addressed their potential roles in invasive species. Here, we used plants of Mimulus guttatus from seven native North American, three invasive Scottish and four invasive New Zealand populations to address this. We created seeds from self-fertilization, within-population outcrossing, between-population outcrossing within the same range, and outcrossing between the native and invasive ranges. A greenhouse experiment showed that native and invas

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Bradley, Bethany A., Brittany B. Laginhas, Raj Whitlock, et al. "Disentangling the abundance–impact relationship for invasive species." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 20 (2019): 9919–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818081116.

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To predict the threat of biological invasions to native species, it is critical that we understand how increasing abundance of invasive alien species (IAS) affects native populations and communities. The form of this relationship across taxa and ecosystems is unknown, but is expected to depend strongly on the trophic position of the IAS relative to the native species. Using a global metaanalysis based on 1,258 empirical studies presented in 201 scientific publications, we assessed the shape, direction, and strength of native responses to increasing invader abundance. We also tested how native

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Vicente, Sara, Helena Trindade, Cristina Máguas, and Johannes J. Le Roux. "Genetic analyses reveal a complex introduction history of the globally invasive tree Acacia longifolia." NeoBiota 82 (February 21, 2023): 89–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.82.87455.

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Acacia longifolia (Sydney golden wattle) is considered one of the most problematic plant invaders in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. In this study, we investigate the species’ invasion history by comparing the genetic diversity and structure of native (Australia) and several invasive range (Brazil, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, and Uruguay) populations and by modelling different introduction scenarios using these data. We sampled 272 A. longifolia individuals – 126 from different invasive ranges and 146 from the native range – from 41 populations. We genotyped all individuals at four chloropla

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Dematteis, Bruno, María S. Ferrucci, Pablo Ortega-Baes, and Juan P. Coulleri. "Genome Size Variation Between the Native and Invasive Ranges of Senecio madagascariensis (Asteraceae)." Systematic Botany 45, no. 1 (2020): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15801369352487.

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Abstract—Invasive species must colonize new habitats away from their native range; therefore, factors affecting plant dispersal play a key role in invasion. The ploidy level and genome size (or Cx value) can affect the dispersal traits, physiology, and ecology of invasive species over a few generations, generating individuals that can face fluctuating environments, exploit new ones, and compete with native species. Several studies have demonstrated that invasive species tend to have smaller genomes than their noninvasive congeners, which is explained by the role that the Cx value plays in phen

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Verdasca, Maria João, Luisa Carvalheiro, Jesus Aguirre Gutierrez, et al. "Contrasting patterns from two invasion fronts suggest a niche shift of an invasive predator of native bees." PeerJ 10 (May 10, 2022): e13269. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13269.

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Background The accuracy of predictions of invasive species ranges is dependent on niche similarity between invasive and native populations and on our ability to identify the niche characteristics. With this work we aimed to compare the niche dynamics of two genetically related invasive populations of Vespa velutina (an effective predator of honeybees and wild pollinators), in two distinct climatic regions, one in central Europe and another one in the north-western Iberian Peninsula, and hence to identify uninvaded regions susceptible to invasion. Methods Niche dynamics and shifts of V. velutin

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Grimm, Jaime, Jaimie T. A. Dick, Hugo Verreycken, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Stefan Linzmaier, and Anthony Ricciardi. "Context-dependent differences in the functional responses of conspecific native and non-native crayfishes." NeoBiota 54 (February 12, 2020): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.54.38668.

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Invasive species are proliferating globally and cause a range of impacts, necessitating risk assessment and prioritization prior to management action. Experimentally derived estimates of per capita effects (e.g. functional responses) have been advocated as predictors of field impacts of potential invaders. However, risk assessments based on estimates from single populations can be misleading if per capita effects vary greatly across space and time. Here, we present a large-scale, multi-population comparison of per capita effects of the American spinycheek crayfish, Faxonius (formerly Orconecte

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Native and invasive populations"

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Sarvela, Erika Renee. "DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN INVASIVE AND NATIVE POPULATIONS OF BIGHEAD AND SILVER CARP USING MS-AFLP." OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2807.

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When a species is introduced outside their native range, the genetic diversity of the introduced population is generally decreased due to the founder effect, and the fitness of individuals in the introduced population may decrease due to inbreeding depression. Invasive species are a paradox to this paradigm because while the initial population size of an invasive species may be small in their non-native range, the individuals are able to survive, eat, and reproduce so successfully, that they have deleterious effects on native species. One mechanism that invasive species use to overcome a lack

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Harrison, Laura Jane. "Density and reproduction in native and invasive Linaria vulgaris populations at multiple spatial scales." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5751/.

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Comparing invasive plants in their native and invasive ranges can answer questions about invasion mechanisms and inform management options. However, few studies have considered how density varies with spatial scale or how individual fitness is affected by conspecific density at different spatial scales. A census was carried out of 15 native UK populations of the perennial herb Linaria vulgaris Miller (Plantaginaceae), and of seven invasive populations from a climatically matched area of Alaska. There was no difference in density between native and invasive populations when compared at spatial

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Berman, Maïa. "Impacts of anthropogenic fires and invasive ants on native ant diversity in New Caledonia : from genes to communities." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20086/document.

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La destruction de l'habitat, les invasions biologiques et leur interaction sont des menaces majeures pour la biodiversité. La Nouvelle-Calédonie est menacée à la fois par des feux d'origine humaine, et par des fourmis invasives : il est important de comprendre leur impact sur ce biotope unique. Pour ce faire, une approche hiérarchique intégrant différents aspects de la biodiversité (composition, structure et fonction) a été adoptée. Les fourmis ont une grande importance écologique, en particulier en milieu tropical, et leur classification en groupes fonctionnels facilite l'interprétation de le

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Wilson, Sarah Jane. "Freshwater macroinvertebrate communities on exotic and native plants." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101665.

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Aquatic plants play an important role in the survival and proliferation of invertebrates in freshwater ecosystems. Exotic plants are now common in North American lakes and rivers, where they may displace native plants, thereby potentially altering epiphytic invertebrate communities. Differences in aquatic invertebrate communities on native and exotic plants are examined here through (1) a meta-analysis of published data, and (2) two field surveys in northeastern North America that compared invertebrates on the exotic Myriophyllum spicatum and Potamogeton crispus to those on their native congen

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Romanek, Daniel M. "Competition and allelopathic effects of native and invasive populations of Lonicera maackii: a comparative analysis." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1261414983.

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Beckmann, Michael [Verfasser]. "In Search of Similarities in Invasive Plant Species - Comparing Native and Invasive Populations of Six Clonal Plant Species in Germany and New Zealand / Michael Beckmann." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1153400855/34.

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Tsutsui, Neil Durie. "Population genetics of the invasive Argentine ant in its native and introduced ranges /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9984805.

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Jelbert, K. "The comparative demography of invasive plants." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/34994.

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Biodiversity, ecosystems, industry and human health are threatened by invasive plant species. The costs of mitigating damages run into billions of pounds per annum. Fundamental to the control of invasive plant species is an ability to predict which species will become invasive. Yet identification of predictive differences between invasive and non-invasive species has proven difficult to pinpoint. In this thesis I identify several weaknesses within published literature, and using field experiments and meta-analyses we address these to find consistent predictors of invasiveness amongst plants. S

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Snyder, Matthew Robert. "Environmental DNA Detection and Population Genetic Patterns of Native and Invasive Great Lakes Fishes." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1564680483342507.

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Bailey, R. J. E. "Predatory interactions between the invasive amphipod Gammarus tigrinus and the native Opossum shrimp Mysis relicta." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368463.

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Books on the topic "Native and invasive populations"

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Wilson, S. McG. Locations of populations of Scottish native trees. Scottish Forestry Trust, 2000.

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Society, Arkansas Native Plant. Field guide to invasive non-native plant species in Arkansas. Arkansas Native Plant Society, 2003.

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Lakes and Ponds Program (Mass.), ed. A guide to invasive non-native aquatic plants in Massachusetts. Massachusetts Dept. of Environmental Management, Lakes and Ponds Program, 1997.

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Hellquist, C. B. A guide to selected invasive non-native aquatic plants in Massachusetts. Massachusetts Dept. of Environmental Management, Lakes and Ponds Program, 2001.

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Alberta. Native Affairs Secretariat. Policy and Planning Branch. A demographic overview of the Native populations in Alberta. The Dept., 1985.

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Shrader, Terry. Effects of invasive yellow perch on gamefish and zooplankton populations of Phillips Reservoir. Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, 2000.

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Rokala, D. A. Diabetes in native populations of North America: An annotated bibliography. Northern Health Research Unit, University of Manitoba, 1991.

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Kōichi, Kaji, Takatsuki Seiki, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Sika Deer: Biology and Management of Native and Introduced Populations. Springer Japan, 2009.

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Roten, Rory L. Establishing native vegetation and improved invasive species control on North Carolina roadsides. North Carolina Dept. of Transportation, Research and Development Unit, 2011.

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L, Carlson Matthew, and United States. Forest Service. Alaska Region., eds. Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of Alaska. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Native and invasive populations"

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Hill, Martin P., and Julie A. Coetzee. "How can progress in the understanding of antagonistic interactions be applied to improve biological control of plant invasions?" In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0363.

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Abstract Classical biological control has been used as a management tool for invasive non-native plant species globally for over 200 years. There have been some very successful programmes, most notably on waterweeds, cacti and seed reduction in perennial trees. Seventy per cent of agents released have established in at least one instance, and 66% of the targeted invasive species have showed some level of control. However, some programmes have failed to meet expectations, for example on Lantana camara. The most commonly cited reasons for the failure of establishment or limited efficacy of biological control agents are unsuitable climatic conditions and genotype incompatibility. We propose that antagonistic biotic interactions play a significant role in the outcomes of weed biological control programmes. Induced plant defences (physical and chemical) that can be mounted rapidly by the invasive non-native plants can result in the reduction in agent populations after initial attack. Rapid induction of plant defences have been implicated in the lack of long-term establishment of the agent Falconia intermedia that showed great initial promise against the widespread invasive shrub L. camara. Host range expansion by native natural enemies onto biological control agents have also been shown to reduce population growth of agents. Finally, competition from indigenous plant species aids invasive alien plant population reduction in the presence of herbivory. All three factors have been poorly studied and further work is needed to better explain the outcomes of weed biological control programmes.

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Hui, Cang, Pietro Landi, and Guillaume Latombe. "The role of biotic interactions in invasion ecology: theories and hypotheses." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0026.

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Abstract Changes in biotic interactions in the native and invaded range can enable a non-native species to establish and spread in novel environments. Invasive non-native species can in turn generate impacts in recipient systems partly through the changes they impose on biotic interactions; these interactions can lead to altered ecosystem processes in the recipient systems. This chapter reviews models, theories and hypotheses on how invasion performance and impact of introduced species in recipient ecosystems can be conjectured according to biotic interactions between native and non-native species. It starts by exploring the nature of biotic interactions as ensembles of ecological and evolutionary games between individuals of both the same and different groups. This allows us to categorize biotic interactions as direct and indirect (i.e. those involving more than two species) that emerge from both coevolution and ecological fitting during community assembly and invasion. We then introduce conceptual models that can reveal the ecological and evolutionary dynamics between interacting non-native and resident species in ecological networks and communities. Moving from such theoretical grounding, we review 20 hypotheses that have been proposed in invasion ecology to explain the invasion performance of a single non-native species, and seven hypotheses relating to the creation and function of assemblages of non-native species within recipient ecosystems. We argue that, although biotic interactions are ubiquitous and quintessential to the assessment of invasion performance, they are nonetheless difficult to detect and measure due to strength dependency on sampling scales and population densities, as well as the non-equilibrium transient dynamics of ecological communities and networks. We therefore call for coordinated efforts in invasion science and beyond, to devise and review approaches that can rapidly map out the entire web of dynamic interactions in a recipient ecosystem.

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Honor, Richard, and Robert I. Colautti. "EICA 2.0: a general model of enemy release and defence in plant and animal invasions." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0192.

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Abstract Plants and animals have evolved a variety of strategies to limit the negative fitness consequences of natural enemies (i.e. herbivores, predators, parasites and pathogens). Demographic bottlenecks occurring during the invasion process reduce the number of co-introduced natural enemies, providing opportunities to study rapid evolution in environments with different or reduced enemy loads. Enemy release theory provides a set of hypotheses and predictions about the role of natural enemies in the proliferation of invasive species. This body of theory includes the Enemy Release Hypothesis (ERH) and the related Evolution of Increased Competitive Ability Hypothesis (EICA), but there is often confusion about these hypotheses and the data needed to test them. We introduce a simple, general model of enemy release to identify and clarify some of the key assumptions and predictions implicit in enemy release theory and its impacts on invasion. Although introduced populations likely benefit from a reduction in the direct fitness impacts of natural enemies in the early stages of invasion, an evolutionary shift in resource allocation from defence to growth and reproduction is much less likely and depends on a delicate balance between the fitness costs and benefits of defence and the fitness impacts of natural enemies in both the native and introduced ranges. Even when the abundance of natural enemies is lower in the introduced range, the majority of scenarios do not favour evolution of less defended genotypes that are more competitive or more fecund, contrary to predictions of EICA. Perhaps surprisingly, we find that the level of damage by natural enemies in field surveys is not generally a good parameter for testing enemy release theory. Instead, common garden experiments characterizing fitness reaction norms of multiple genotypes from the native and introduced range are crucial to estimate the historic rate of adaptive evolution or predict it into the future. Incorporating spatial autocorrelation and methods from population genetics can further improve our understanding of the role of enemy release and evolution in the proliferation of invasive species.

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Kuebbing, Sara E. "How direct and indirect non-native interactions can promote plant invasions, lead to invasional meltdown and inform management decisions." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0153.

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Abstract In 1999, Daniel Simberloff and Betsy Von Holle introduced the term 'invasional meltdown'. The term and the concept have been embraced and critiqued but have taken a firm hold within the invasion biology canon. The original formulation of the concept argued two key points: first, biologists rarely study how non-natives interact with one another. Second, nearly all the conceptual models about the success and impact of invasive species are predicated on the importance of competitive interactions and an implicit assumption that non-natives should interfere with establishment, spread and impact of other non-natives. In response, Simberloff and Von Holle called for more research on invader interactions and proposed an alternative consequence of non-native species interactions - invasional meltdown - where facilitative interactions among non-natives could increase the invasion rate or ecological impacts in invaded systems. This chapter outlines the primary pathways in which direct and indirect interactions among non-natives could lead to invasional meltdown. It provides examples of how different types of interactions among non-natives could lead to net positive effects on the invasion success of non-native plants or the impact of non-native plants on invaded ecosystems. Direct effects are by far the most commonly explored form of non-native- non- native interaction, primarily focusing on plant mutualisms with pollinators, seed dispersers or soil microbial mutualists. There are, however, also examples of non-native plants that benefit from commensal and even herbivorous interactions with other non-natives. Indirect interactions among non-natives are very infrequently studied. Although examples are scarce, non-natives may indirectly benefit other non-native plants through trophic cascades, apparent competition and indirect mutualisms. It remains unclear whether indirect effects are important pathways to invasional meltdown. More work is needed on studying ecosystems that are invaded by multiple non-native species and we need to consider the full range of interactions among non-natives that could either stymie or promote their spread, population growth and impact. Only then can we address how common facilitative interactions are relative to competitive interactions among non-natives or provide robust suggestions on how to manage ecosystems.

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Rainho, Ana, Christoph F. J. Meyer, Sólveig Thorsteinsdóttir, Javier Juste, and Jorge M. Palmeirim. "Current Knowledge and Conservation of the Wild Mammals of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands." In Biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06153-0_22.

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AbstractOceanic islands are usually difficult for mammals to colonize; consequently, the native mammal fauna is typically species-poor, often consisting of just a few species of bats. The oceanic islands of the Gulf of Guinea are no exception to this pattern. Still, the known mammal richness is relatively high for the small size of the islands. Out of a total of 13 native species, including 11 bats and 2 shrews, at least 7 species and 3 subspecies are single-island endemics. In addition to native species, at least 6 other wild mammals have been introduced to the islands purposely or accidentally by humans. Some of these are among the world’s most notorious invasive species and cause damage to native species, ecosystems, and humans. Predation by exotic species can threaten native island mammals, which are especially sensitive due to their small populations and limited ranges. These impacts are likely worsened by other threats, such as forest degradation and climate change, and a general lack of knowledge about the natural history of most species also hampers the implementation of conservation measures. Therefore, fostering further research on the endemic-rich mammal fauna of these islands is vital to ensure their persistence.

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Lamphere, Reneè, and Matthew R. Hassett. "Incarcerated Indigenous and Native American Populations." In Handbook on Inequalities in Sentencing and Corrections among Marginalized Populations. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003245032-12.

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Galil, Bella S. "A Sea, a Canal, a Disaster: The Suez Canal and the Transformation of the Mediterranean Biota." In Palgrave Studies in Maritime Politics and Security. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15670-0_10.

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AbstractThe introduction of non-native species is among the main direct drivers of biodiversity change. Off the Israeli coast 445 non-native species were recorded thus far, more than anywhere in the Mediterranean Sea. The number of recorded introductions has been rising inexorably, tripling since the 1970s. Nearly all have been introduced through the ever-enlarged Suez Canal. Worldwide there is no other vector of marine bioinvasions that delivers as high a propagule supply for so long to a certain locale. Once established, the non-native species are unlikely to be contained or controlled and their impacts are irreversible. The Canal-introduced species form prominent micro-communities and biological facies in most littoral habitats, some have been documented to displace or reduce populations of native species, alter community structure and food webs, change ecosystem functioning and the consequent provision of goods and services—profound ecological impacts that undermine the goals of sustainable blue economy in the Mediterranean Sea.These species have been spreading throughout the Mediterranean Sea while the Israeli shelf serves as a hotspot, beachhead, and dispersal hub. Their spatial and temporal spread has advanced concurrently with successive enlargements of the Suez Canal, rise in mean seawater temperature, and prevalence, duration, and severity of marine heat waves increase. The invasion poses a challenge to the environmental ethics and policies of the Mediterranean countries. As signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity these countries are required to prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species (Article 8(h)), and ensure that the environmental consequences of their policies that are likely to have significant adverse effects on biological diversity are taken into account (Article 14.1). The present Egyptian government is in a position to reduce future introductions. Egypt announced the development of 35 desalination plants, of which the first 17 plants will add 2.8 million m3 daily capacity. It is suggested that an environmental impact assessment evaluates the environmental and economic consequences of utilizing the brine effluents from the large-scale desalination plants constructed in the vicinity of the Suez Canal to restore the salinity barrier once posed by the Bitter Lakes.

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Hindar, Kjetil. "Introductions at the Level of Genes and Populations." In Invasive Species and Biodiversity Management. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4523-7_10.

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Omdal, Stuart, Harvey Rude, George Betts, and Royal Toy. "American Indian Students: Balancing Western and Native Giftedness." In Special Populations in Gifted Education. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003238157-5.

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Faeth, S. H., D. Wilson, M. Helander, K. Saikkonen, F. Schulthess, and T. J. Sullivan. "Neotyphodium in Native Populations of Arizona Fescue." In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0271-9_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Native and invasive populations"

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Klimovich, I. D., and L. A. Chudyakova. "CENOTIC FEATURES OF POPULATIONS OF THE INVASIVE SPECIES HERACULUM SOSNOWSKYI MANDEN. ON THE TERRITORY OF DZERZHINSK DISTRICT." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2022: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2022-2-151-155.

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The increase in the rate of introduction of invasive species into the structure of the native flora of Belarus raises concerns about this issue. However, understanding the basic biology issues of alien species is not enough to combat them. The authors of the study believe that considering the population characteristics of invasive species is the key to combating them. Favorable conditions for acclimatization of the Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. species are shown for Dzerzhinsk district, which contributes to an increase in the growth rate of its populations. It has been established that some typ

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Negrea, Bogdan-Mihai, Emilian Pricop, Adrian-Radu Rey, Carmen Catuna-Boca, and Marian Trisciuc. "ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE SPREAD OF NON-NATIVE INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES IN THE UPPER BASIN OF THE BISTRITA MOUNTAIN RIVER, EASTERN CARPATHIANS, ROMANIA." In 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/3.2/s14.38.

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In this paper, we intended to analyze non-native plant species that spread uncontrollably and have a visible and quantifiable impact in the analyzed area. The analyzed plant species demonstrate a strong invasive character, overwhelming the native plant species. This fact leads to a loss of biodiversity at the local level, but especially to production loss of the useful biomass on the invaded land surfaces. The aim of this paper is to show a practical method of analysis and evaluation of economic losses at the local level caused by invasive plant species. At the same time, the paper wants to ex

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Hutcheson, Joshua D., and W. David Merryman. "Serotonin Antagonists Prevent Cytokine and Mechanical Activation of Aortic Valve Interstitial Cells." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19389.

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Degenerative aortic valve disease (DAVD) is the most common heart valve pathology and is especially prevalent in the elderly population. Studies have shown that stenosis, the most severe form of DAVD, increases in prevalence from 0.7% in people between 18 and 44 years of age to over 13% of people over 75 years of age. Furthermore, early symptoms of DAVD have been detected in 29% of patients over 65 years of age. These symptoms are associated with a 50% increase in cardiovascular related morbidity and a similar increase in the risk of myocardial infarction [1]. Currently, aortic valve (AV) repl

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Cebotari, Cristina. "Importance of Exorista Larvarum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Tachinidae) species in the biological regulation of Lepidoptera species." In Xth International Conference of Zoologists. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/icz10.2021.29.

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Exorista larvarum is a dipteran polyphagous larval endoparasitoid particularly known as antagonist of Lepidoptera. Exorista larvarum is a good biocontrol candidate against forest lepidopterous defoliators. This parasitoid has positive features, among which, it can be efficiently reared in vivo and in vitro. In the laboratory, box tree moth larvae were accepted by E. larvarum females. A lower number of eggs were laid on C. perspectalis than on G. mellonella, but the difference between the two moth species was not significant, although a quite long 3 hours exposure time was necessary for oviposi

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Prithwish Chakraborty, Gourab Ghosh Roy, Swagatam Das, and B. K. Panigrahi. "On population variance and explorative power of invasive weed optimization algorithm." In 2009 World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393699.

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King, Joshua R. "Competition between invasive and native ants." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.95331.

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Bernauer, Olivia M. "The Maryland native bee survey: Utilizing citizen scientists to monitor native bee populations." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.109150.

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Duarte, Raquel, João Paulino, Ana Martins, Miguel Machado, and Rita Gaio. "Tuberculosis in native and foreign born populations in Portugal." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa2743.

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Whitney, Elizabeth R. "Do native mites suppress invasive herbivores on eastern hemlock?" In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.113920.

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Sarateanu, Veronica. "INCIDENCE OF INVASIVE NATIVE AND NON-NATIVE SPECIES IN PERMANENT GRASSLANDS FROM WESTERN ROMANIAN CARPATHIANS." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/51/s20.077.

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Reports on the topic "Native and invasive populations"

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Epiphan, Jean, and Steven Handel. Trajectory of forest vegetation under contrasting stressors over a 26-year period, at Morristown National Historical Park: Focused condition assessment report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2297281.

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The Jockey Hollow section and the New Jersey Brigade Area of Morristown National Historical Park (MORR) are predominantly comprised of upland oak-hickory forests that have regrown over the past 200 years from previous land uses. The forest is being damaged by two major stressors, a large population of white-tailed deer and an abundance of non-native, invasive shrubs and herbaceous species. This study explores changes to the forest over 26 years and suggests management techniques to avoid future degradation. The forest is typical of many upland stands in the region, and studies here would be ap

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Marks, David R. Mute Swans. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7208745.ws.

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Mute swans (Cygnus olor) are an invasive species originally brought to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for ornamental ponds and lakes, zoos and aviculture collections. Original populations were located in northeastern states along the Hudson Valley but have since expanded to several Midwestern states and portions of the western U.S. and Canada. Mute swan damage includes competing with native waterfowl, destroying native plants, spreading disease, and colliding with aircraft. They are also considered a nuisance in some areas due to their abundant fecal droppings and

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Lafrancois, Toben, Mark Hove, and Jay Glase. Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) distribution in Apostle Islands National Lakeshore: SCUBA-based search and removal efforts: 2019–2020. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293376.

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Invasive zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) were first observed in situ at Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS) in 2015. This report builds on 2018 SCUBA surveys and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) veliger sampling to: 1) determine whether shoals on APIS borders act as sentinel sites to corroborate veliger drift hypotheses about invasion pathways, 2) evaluate ongoing hand-removal of zebra mussels from easily identified structures, and 3) continue efforts to assess native unionid mussel populations, particularly where zebra mussels are also present. Standard catch per unit effort s

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Shamblin, Robert, Kevin Whelan, Mario Londono, and Judd Patterson. South Florida/Caribbean Network early detection protocol for exotic plants: Corridors of invasiveness. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293364.

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Exotic plant populations can be potentially catastrophic to the natural communities of South Florida. Aggressive exotics such as Brazillian Pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) and Melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquinervia) have displaced native habitats and formed monocultures of exotic stands (Dalrymple et al. 2003). Nearby plant nurseries, especially the ones outside the boundaries of Biscayne National Park (BISC) and Everglades National Park (EVER), are a continuous source of new exotic species that may become established within South Florida’s national parks. Early detection and rapid response to t

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D'Amore, Danny M. Behavioural syndrome, but not invasive syndrome, found in hybrid Xiphophorus helleri populations. Peeref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54985/peeref.2206p9523996.

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Schaefer, Andrew, and Marybeth Mattingly. Demographic and Economic Characteristics of Immigrant and Native-Born Populations in Rural and Urban Places. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.273.

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Ferguson, Dennis E., and Christine L. Craig. Response of six non-native invasive plant species to wildfires in the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rp-78.

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Coulter, C., K. Voelke, W. Vagt, and Camp Rilea. Eliminating Invasive Introduced Species While Preserving Native Species in Coastal Meadow Habitat, a Critically Imperiled Ecosystem. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada534618.

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Smith, Thomas, and Ann L. Hild. Effectiveness of Selected Native Plants as Competitors with Non-indigenous and Invasive Knapweed and Thistle Species. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada553671.

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Davis, A. C. D. Distribution and abundance of native marine species and an invasive predator on coral reefs of Eleuthera, the Bahamas. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/305845.

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