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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nationals of Member States and third States

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Academic literature on the topic 'Nationals of Member States and third States'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 20 April 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Nationals of Member States and third States"

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Guild, Elspeth. "EU Citizens, Foreign Family Members and European Union Law." European Journal of Migration and Law 21, no. 3 (2019): 358–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340055.

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Abstract While international human rights law enshrines family life as a cornerstone of society, when it intersects with migration, issues and problems arise in countries where migration is high on the political agenda. This is true in a number of EU states. Both EU law and European human rights commitments, however, require states to provide for family reunification subject to a margin of discretion to the state. While family reunification for refugees and beneficiaries of international protection has been at the top of some political agendas in Europe, this article looks at family reunificat

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Føllesdal, Andreas. "Third Country Nationals as European Citizens: The Case Defended." Sociological Review 48, no. 1_suppl (2000): 104–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.2000.tb03508.x.

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The Amsterdam Treaty bolsters Union citizenship in order to bring the European Union closer to the citizens of Europe.1 Inadvertently, this strategy gives citizens of non-EU states an inferior status in the European Union, even though they may be semi-permanent residents in a Member State. Union citizenship increases the social and political exclusion of third country nationals, in violation of the basic democratic principle that those affected by social institutions should also enjoy political levers of influence. This chapter first briefly sketches a Liberal Contractualist defence for awardi

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Voloshyn, Yuriy, and Nataliia Mushak. "ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL GROUNDS FOR DEPORTATION AND EXPULSION OF THIRD-COUNTRY NATIONALS FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION’S MEMBER STATES." Administrative law and process, no. 4 (31) (2020): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2020.4.01.

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The purpose of the article is to highlight key issues related to the deportation and eviction ofthird-country nationals from the Member States of the European Union.The article covers the key issues related to the deportation and expulsion of third-country nationalsfrom the European Union’s member states. The research determines that within the European Union most of the issues related to the deportation and expulsion of third-country nationals fromthe EU territory and EU member states are classified as a common immigration policy.The study used a set of methods that defined its purpose and ob

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Hardy, Julien. "The Objective of Directive 2003/86 Is to Promote the Family Reunification of Third Country Nationals." European Journal of Migration and Law 14, no. 4 (2012): 439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12342017.

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Abstract This paper provides an analysis of the objective attributed by the CJEU to Directive 2003/86 in the Chakroun (C-578/08) decision and its impact on Member States’ margins of manoeuvre. The Court indeed stated that ‘(. . .) the margin for manoeuvre which the Member States are recognised as having must not be used by them in a manner which would undermine the objective of the directive, which is to promote family reunification, and the effectiveness thereof’.1 Astonishingly enough, this part of the judgement has not stirred much reaction from commentators and Member States. After an anal

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Csatlós, Erzsébet. "Consular cooperation in third states: Some aspects concerning europanisation of foreign service for EU citizens." Bratislava Law Review 1, no. 1 (2017): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2017.1.1.57.

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The EU does not aim to harmonize the public administration of Member States, although, in recent years, there have been several examples which prove that EU legislation in whatever policy inevitably and unavoidably results in some standardization. In 2015 the EU replaced its former decision with a directive to enhance Member States to co-ordinate consular assistance in third States. Every EU citizen has the right to enjoy, in the territory of a third State in which the Member State of which they are nationals is not represented, the protection of the diplomatic and consular authorities of any

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Mushak, N. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF THIRD-COUNTRY NATIONALS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1, no. 127 (2016): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.127.1.95-103.

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The article is devoted to the legal analysis of the EU common policy in order to provide protection to third country nationals. To control the issues caused by a significant increase of the number of asylum seekers and refugees into the territory of the EU Member States the European Union is developing a common policy on asylum and protection of third-country nationals crossing the external borders of the EU Member States. The EU common policy in this area is the European Union coordination policy to establish common rules for asylum for third-country nationals; establish common rules to provi

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Goldner Lang, Iris. "The European Union and Migration: An Interplay of National, Regional, and International Law." AJIL Unbound 111 (2017): 509–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2018.4.

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If global migration law “includes all levels of the law,” then the European Union represents the most developed instance of the interplay of national, regional, and international law. Migration law in the European Union involves the interaction of EU Member States’ national laws, EU regional law, and international law. This complex interchange of different migratory legal regimes is the consequence of diverse, and sometimes conflicting, objectives and interests of the Union and its Member States, and the nature of EU law itself. This essay explores the impact of these three levels of the law o

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Nikolajova Kupferschmidtová, Elena. "Language assitance as a procedural safeguard increasing the legal security in relation to migration." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 1, no. 1 (2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-1-34-41.

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The focus of the present paper lies on the attempt to map the current situation in the field of language/linguistic assistance provided to the third-country nationals detained in the detention facilities of the EU Member States. The author, particularly, stresses out the difficulties in ensuring the professional translation and interpreting services especially in cases of less-spread and indigenous languages that are in most cases mother tongues of the detained nationals. Thus, EU Member States face a formidable task as the obligation to ensure the procedural safeguards listed in the European

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Beduschi, Ana. "An Empty Shell? The Protection of Social Rights of Third-Country Workers in the eu after the Single Permit Directive." European Journal of Migration and Law 17, no. 2-3 (2015): 210–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12342078.

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This article critically assesses the effectiveness of third-country nationals’ social rights protection in the eu following the adoption of Directive 2011/98/eu (‘the Single Permit Directive’). This instrument establishes a single permit for work and residence and sets up a common set of rights for third-country workers legally residing in a Member State. This article argues that despite being an important instrument allowing for a better protection of social rights of third-country nationals, the directive still reveals significant inconsistencies. First, due to difficult negotiations at the

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Moçka, Ervis. "The Importance and Application of the Principle of Equal Treatment of Third Country Nationals in the EU." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (2014): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p174-178.

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The communitarization of immigration and asylum disciplines and the beginning of a common European Union policy in such areas will begin to create more favorable conditions for the integration of third country nationals who are legally resident, in the territory of the EU. The Tampere European Council of 1999 stressed the need to provide to nationals of third countries rights and obligations similar to those of EU nationals, in order to eliminate social, economic and cultural discrimination. This could be possible through the approximation of the legal status of third country nationals to that

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nationals of Member States and third States"

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Gaye, Kadiata. "La nécessaire amélioration de la situation juridique de tous les travailleurs migrants dans l'union européenne quelque soit leur Etat d'origine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH35.

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Au sein de l’UE, les travailleurs migrants sont ressortissants des États membres et des État tiers. Mais, les règles qui leur sont applicables sont très différentes. Les travailleurs ressortissants des États membres ont un statut privilégié lié à la libre circulation et à la citoyenneté de l’UE. Toutefois, ils sont confrontés aux discriminations exacerbées par la disparité des législations nationales et la crise économique. Le tableau est encore moins reluisant pour les travailleurs ressortissants d’États tiers. A leur niveau, les discriminations sont à plusieurs échelles liées à la multiplici

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OLIVEIRA, Alvaro Castro. "Third country nationals and European Union law : a critical analysis of issues in European Community and European Union law regarding natural persons who are nationals of third countries and live in member states." Doctoral thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4734.

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Defence date: 19 April 1996<br>Examining Board: H. U. Jesserun d'Oliveira, E.U.I.-Univ. Amsterdam (supervisor) ; David O'Keeffe, U.C.L.-College of Europe, Bruges (co-supervisor) ; Brian Bercusson, EUI-Manchester University (co-supervisor) ; R.M. Moura Ramos, Univ.Coimbra-EC Court of First Instance ; Francis Snyder, EUI<br>First made available online 19 December 2016<br>This thesis analyses issues in European Community Law and European Union Law related to immigration from third countries into the Union and regarding natural persons already living within the countries of the Union who do not ha

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MORARU, Madalina Bianca. "Protecting (unrepresented) EU citizens in third countries : the intertwining roles of the EU and its Member States." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/36996.

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Defence date: 22 June 2015<br>Examining Board: Professor Marise Cremona, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Patrizia Vigni, University of Siena; Professor Craig Barker, London South Bank University; Professor Rainer Bauböck, European University Institute.<br>This thesis explores the development of European Union’s model of protecting its citizens in the world, demonstrating it to be a unique and complex mixture of EU internal and external policies and instruments that is unlike any other international, regional, or domestic model of protecting individuals abroad. The thesis

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Books on the topic "Nationals of Member States and third States"

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Resources, United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Human. Nomination: Hearing of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, on William B. Gould IV, of California, to be a member of the National Labor Relations Board, October 1, 1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Nominations of Norman E. D'Amours, Dwight P. Robinson, Martin A. Kamarck, and Sue E. Eckert: Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, on nominations of Norman E. D'Amours to be a member of National Credit Union Administration, Dwight P. Robinson to be President, Government National Mortgage Association, Martin A. Kamarck to be first Vice President of the Export-Import Bank, Sue E. Eckert to be Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration, November 9, 1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Nominations of James E. Hall, to be a member of the National Transportation Safety Board, Louise Frankel Stoll, to be assistant secretary for Budget and Programs, and Frank Eugene Kruesi, to be assistant secretary for Transportation Policy of the Department of Transportation: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, August 2, 1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Quebec), Summit of the Americas (3rd 2001. Achievements of the summits of the Americas: National accomplishments : report from the member states of the summits of the Americas process on the implementation of the mandates from the third Summit and the special Summit of the Americas. Organization of American States, 2005.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Nomination of Daniel W. Collins, of Ohio, to be a member of the Board of Directors of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak): Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, October 19, 1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton). Noncombatant evacuation operations in Rwanda: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification of the noncombatant evacuation operations of United States citizens and designated third country nationals in Rwanda. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Elizabeth Anne Moler nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, on the nomination of Elizabeth Anne Moler, nominee for reappointment as a member, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, July 26, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United, States Congress Senate Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation. Nomination of Christine A. Varney to be a member of the Federal Trade Commission: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, October 5, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Nomination of Linda J. Morgan to be a member of the Interstate Commerce Commission: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, February 24, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Nomination of Reed E. Hundt to be a member of the Federal Communications Commission: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, September 22, 1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nationals of Member States and third States"

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Mifsud, Ivan. "Long Term Residency Rules in Malta: An Undefeatable Obstacle Course for Third-Country Nationals?" In The Implementation and Enforcement of European Union Law in Small Member States. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66115-1_9.

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Goodman, Sara Wallace. "EU Citizenship: A Tool for Integration?" In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25726-1_11.

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AbstractEuropean Union citizenship conveys important rights and opportunities to the almost 450 million citizens of EU Member States. European citizens are first and foremost citizens of their respective member states, but EU citizenship is designed to complement national citizenship, enabling individuals to move and live across the EU, participate in the political life of the EU, and exercise meaningful rights (e.g., diplomatic and consular protection in third countries). For instance, EU citizenship enables participation in local elections of an individual’s their country of residence (independent of national citizenship), as well as vote for members of the European Parliament. Voting in these types of elections promises to increase the political legitimacy of the EU and, in principle, diminish the democratic deficit of this supranational institution. And through political participation that builds political legitimacy, EU citizens push this institution toward an “ever closer Union.”

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Rieker, Pernille, and Mathilde T. E. Giske. "Strategic Autonomy Through External Differentiation." In The European Union in International Affairs. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44546-0_5.

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AbstractThe EU engages extensively with states surrounding the Union. Since its inception, the EU has been successful in creating a network of agreements and institutional relationships with other states, whether they are potential new members of the Union or not. Non-members have been invited to participate in the EU’s internal market; to participate in various decentralised agencies; or to enter trade, partnership, or association agreements with the Union. These are all parts of what we have previously referred to as the “broader area” of European foreign and security policy. While Chapter 4 explored EU cooperation with third countries in relation to security and defence, this chapter takes a broader perspective on EU foreign and security policy, looking instead at EU-third country cooperation in a wider variety of policy fields. Building on the framework presented in Chapter 2, it explores DI beyond the Union, and how the EU and European states together, through a wider network of European cooperation and DI, are contributing to increased European strategic autonomy. As far as vertical differentiation, also known as “deepening,” is concerned with the formal member states and the transfer of power from the national to the European level of governance, this is of limited relevance to a discussion of deeper integration between the EU core and non-members. Horizontal DI, or “widening,” however, is concerned with the territorial and normative expansion of EU policies, and is therefore of greater relevance. The discussion below looks at both bilateral and multilateral agreements between the EU and various associated non-members, among them the EFTA states, the UK, Turkey and other candidate countries, as well as institutional frameworks and membership of non-EU members in various decentralised agencies.

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Schneider, Jan, and Holger Kolb. "“Selecting by Origin” Revisited: On the Particularistic Turn of German Labour Migration Policy." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26002-5_9.

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AbstractFollowing a decade in which German labour migration policy has developed towards a universalistic regime that applied similar conditions towards most third country nationals applying for admission, we observe a slow but steady return of ethnic selectivity and particularistic features in this area. Although human capital remains a centrepiece of the bundle of regulations and institutional settings which govern the process of selecting labour migrants, the factor of the respective country of origin of applicants has regained importance over the last few years. This Chapter explores a number of deviations from a legal framework, which in principle is universalist and claims to put merits, certificates and employers’ demand first. We demonstrate, however, that starting conditions for obtaining a work visa turn out to be unequal, as they positively discriminate particular nationalities. This prominence of ethnic origin in migrant admission policies vis-à-vis third countries is a rather recent phenomenon in Germany, but something which could be observed in other EU countries – not least in Southern EU Member States – already for some years. These observations tend to counter the proverbial North-South divide, suggesting rather unexpected policy convergences within the EU.

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Wessel, Ramses A., and Gloria Fernandez Arribas. "EU Agreements with third Countries: Constitutional Reservations by Member States." In The European Union and Crisis Management. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-561-2_16.

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Isaakyan, Irina, and Anna Triandafyllidou. "“Enchanted with Europe”: Family Migration and European Law on Labour-Market Integration." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67284-3_5.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the European legal platform for alleviating the main barriers in the labor market integration of dependent family migrants in the EU. Namely, the chapter looks at the work of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in relation to cases that involve recognition of professional qualifications and establishment of residence status. The study looks at how family reunification provisions, EU citizen status and in particular provisions for EU citizens and their family members when they move to another Member State, affect indirectly the status situation of third country nationals and their labour market integration by facilitating or hampering the recognition of their skills. This chapter is based on desk research, notably literature review (including published reports from the SIRIUS research) and analysis of legislative documents (EU Directives and ECJ case-law). We specifically look at the ECJ case-law on status and recognition and at related Directives involving family migrants. We study conditions under which the ECJ makes a decision in favour of the migrant-plaintiff. The discussion of our findings shows a complex interplay between family migration, gender bias and European law.

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Stein, Torsten, and Sabine Thomsen. "The Status of the Member States’ Nationals under the Law of the European Communities." In Die Rechtsstellung von Ausländern nach staatlichem Recht und Völkerrecht / The Legal Position of Aliens in National and International Law / Le régime juridique des étrangers en droit national et international. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71522-8_34.

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Lafleur, Jean-Michel, and Daniela Vintila. "Do EU Member States Care About their Diasporas’ Access to Social Protection? A Comparison of Consular and Diaspora Policies across EU27." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_1.

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Abstract Despite the growing literature on sending states’ engagement with their populations abroad, little is known so far about their role in helping the diaspora deal with social risks. As argued in this chapter, this is mainly because past studies on sending states’ policies and institutions for the diaspora have failed to systematically focus on social protection, while also ignoring that regional integration dynamics often constrain domestic responses to the welfare needs of nationals residing abroad. This volume aims to fill this research gap by comparatively examining the type of diaspora infrastructure through which EU Member States address the vulnerabilities faced by populations abroad in five core areas of social protection: health care, pensions, family, unemployment, and economic hardship. Drawing on data from two original surveys with national experts, we operationalize the concepts of descriptive infrastructure for non-residents (i.e. the presence of diaspora-related institutions) and substantive infrastructure (i.e. policies that provide and facilitate access to welfare for nationals abroad) in order to propose a new typology of states’ engagement with their diaspora in the area of social protection.

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Sadowski, Wojciech. "The Rule of Law and the Roll of the Dice. The Uncertain Future of Investor-State Arbitration in the EU." In Defending Checks and Balances in EU Member States. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62317-6_13.

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AbstractInvestment treaty law and EU law began to develop in the same era and share some important philosophical and axiological foundations. The pressure on the CEE countries to enter into numerous bilateral investment treaties in late 80s and early 90s, in the context of the EU accession aspirations of the former communist countries, was likely to result, eventually, in a conflict between EU law and investment treaty law. The conflict could have been managed in three different ways, yet the CJEU decided in Achmea to declare an undefined volume of intra-EU arbitrations to be incompatible with EU law. This important judgment, which delivered an outcome desired by the European Commission and a number of Member States, is based on questionable legal reasoning that creates high uncertainty in this area of law. The doubts include the scope of application of Achmea, which is now a highly debatable issue. The CJEU itself saw it necessary to limit the scope of Achmea by declaring in Opinion 1/17 (CETA) that the legal reasoning of Achmea did not apply to investment protection treaties with third countries. The Member States of the EU remain politically divided in their views as to whether Achmea applies to the Energy Charter Treaty. And while the problems with the rule of law and independence of the judiciary in certain Member States continue to grow, Achmea has left an important gap for which there is no substitute in the current architecture of the EU legal system.

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Martin, Denis. "Article 23 TFEU." In The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.96.

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Article 20 EC Every citizen of the Union shall, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which he is a national is not represented, be entitled to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of any Member State, on the same conditions as the nationals of that State. Member States shall adopt the necessary provisions and start the international negotiations required to secure this protection.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nationals of Member States and third States"

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Kotulovski, Karla, and Sandra Laleta. "THE ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN SEASONAL WORKERS: DID THE CORONAVIRUS EMERGENCY WORSEN ALREADY PRECARIOUS WORKING CONDITIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR?" In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18310.

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Seasonal workers are increasingly important in some Member States as a means to fill the labour market needs. Preferred due to their lower salaries, greater docility and the evasion of administrative and social security obligations, migrant workers are often treated less favourably than domestic workers in terms of employment rights, benefits and access to adequate housing. The agricultural sector of employment is particularly at risk of labour exploitation during harvest seasons and thus associated with atypical or informal forms of employment and precarious working conditions. The COVID-19 p

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Šinková, Barbara. "Některá specifika prozatímního provádění smíšených dohod." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.676-688.

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For several decades, the European Union has used the mechanism of provisional application of international treaties as enshrined in Article 25 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and Public International Law. It is used for the purpose of early application of mixed agreements. Mixed agreements are agreements concluded jointly by the Member States of the European Union and the European Union, on the one hand, and third States or international organisations, on the other. Given that the Member States are parties to mixed agreements, they must ratify these agreements in accordance wit

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Grigalashvili, Vephkhvia, and Khatuna Abiashvili. "CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF THE EUROPEAN UNION CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ARCHITECTURE: POLICY, LAW AND ADMINISTRATION." In Proceedings of the XXIX International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25052021/7562.

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Critical infrastructure protection represents an essential part of the European Union security concept whose dynamic development has been actively taking place since 2004. Based on a systematic review approach (methodology), this paper aims to provide an assessment of the evolution and contribution since mentioned period of the European Union infrastructure protection policies. The first part discusses the EU's critical infrastructure policy for 2004-2008 that laid the groundwork for the adoption of the Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008. The second section explains the main poli

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Vodenicharov, Asen. "CIVIL LAW STATUS OF THE SUPERVISORY ORGAN IN EUROPEAN BUSINESS COMPANIES." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.303.

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The Supervisory organ is a compulsory element in the governance structure of the European Structures for Business Association, namely the European Company (Societas Europaea) and the European Cooperative Society (Societas Cooperativa Europaea) that have chosen a two-tier system for their organizations. The organ under consideration presents a hybrid regulatory framework. On the one hand, these are the provisions in the regulations of the European Union, and, on the other, the national law regulations. The organ in question has specific characteristics. Its members are elected by the General me

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Tucak, Ivana, and Anita Blagojević. "COVID- 19 PANDEMIC AND THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO ABORTION." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18355.

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The COVID - 19 pandemic that swept the world in 2020 and the reactions of state authorities to it are unparalleled events in modern history. In order to protect public health, states have limited a number of fundamental human rights that individuals have in accordance with national constitutions and international conventions. The focus of this paper is the right of access to abortion in the Member States of the European Union. In Europe, the situation with regard to the recognition of women's right to abortion is quite clear. All member states of the European Union, with the exception of Polan

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ORGA-DUMITRIU, Gina. "CAPITAL MOVEMENTS VS. FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT AND FREEDOM TO PROVIDE SERVICES IN THE CASE-LAW OF THE CJEU." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s02.02.

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The Treaty of Rome promoted a more cautious approach as concerns the free movement of capital in comparison with other fundamental economic freedoms. The recognized importance of the sovereign prerogatives of the states in the field of monetary policies explains why its original regulatory wording bears the signs of a reserved attitude and of an increased concern for the balance of powers distributed between the Commission, the Council and the Member States. The full liberalization of capital movements is the result of a legislative interventions in stages that culminated in the Directive of 2

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Vlajković, Marija, and Jelisaveta Tasev. "THE CAPACITY OF THIRD COUNTRIES TO NEGOTIATE BILATERAL AGREEMENTS WITH THE UK UNDER WITHDRAWAL ARRANGEMENTS." In EU AND MEMBER STATES – LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/8992.

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Noneva-Zlatkova, Yordanka. "PROTECTION OF CREDITORS’ RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF AN EVOLVING INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT UNDER EU LAW." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.179.

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In the post-global economic and financial crisis, Europe is suffering from significantly low levels of investment. This applies both to national level in the individual Member States and to those with a supranational scope. For this reason, the EC tried to stimulate the development of any investment initiative through the Juncker Plan, which is based on three pillars: the European Fund for Strategic Investments, the European Investment Advisory Center and the European Investment Projects Portal, and third, improving the business environment by removing regulatory barriers to investment at nati

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Vukovljak, Milica, and Marko Janković. "NOVI UČESNICI NA TRŽIŠTU ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE." In 35. Savetovanje Srpskog nacionalnog komiteta Međunarodnog saveta za velike električne mreže. Srpski nacionalni komitet Međunarodnog saveta za velike električne mreže CIGRE Srbija, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/cigre35.1035v.

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The European Union's clean energy package entered into force in June 2019, following the publication of its final texts in the Official Journal of the European Union. After trilateral negotiations between the European Commission, the Council and the Parliament of the European Union. It contains eight pieces of legislation - four directives and four regulations - on the electricity market and consumers, energy efficiency and energy efficiency of buildings, renewable sources and the sustainability of bioenergy, as well as energy union management. This paper will discuss three of the eight pieces

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Naydenov, Kliment. "BULGARIAN CASE STUDIES IN IMPROVING URBAN AIR QUALITY." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/4.1/s19.37.

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Air pollution is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality. The fact that more cities are now improving their air quality control system is good news, so when they take action to improve air quality, they set a goal accordingly. As air quality declines, the risk of stroke, heart disease, lung cancer and chronic and acute respiratory diseases, including asthma, increases in people who live in these cities. Ambient air pollution, which contains high concentrations of fine and fine particles, poses the highest environmental health risk, causing three million premature deaths wor

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Reports on the topic "Nationals of Member States and third States"

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Fedchenko, Vitaly. Nuclear Security During Armed Conflict: Lessons From Ukraine. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/zzsp5617.

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The attacks on nuclear installations in Ukraine by the Russian military in 2022 were unprecedented. Nuclear security aims at prevention, detection and response to malicious or unauthorized acts by non-state actors, not the armed forces of a state. However, an international armed conflict creates new circumstances in which a national nuclear security regime must operate. In March 2022 the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) highlighted ‘seven indispensable pillars of nuclear safety and security’ in extraordinary circumstances. There are three further areas in which

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Gorman, Clare, Lucy Halton, and Kushum Sharma. Advocating for Change in Nepal’s Adult Entertainment Sector. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.010.

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The United Nations Human Rights Council has a powerful role to play in addressing the worst forms of child labour. Accountability mechanisms such as the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) – which work to support Member States to improve their human rights situation – are therefore widely seen as important opportunities to advocate for change. Ahead of Nepal’s third UPR cycle in 2021, the CLARISSA programme met with eight UN Permanent Missions to present recommendations addressing the exploitation of children within Nepal’s adult entertainment sector. This spotlight story shares the programme’s ex

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Benzie, Magnus, Sophie Desmidt, Adrien Detges, et al. The role of Europe in building system-wide resilience to cross-border climate impacts. Edited by Hanne Knaepen. European Centre for Development Policy Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc028.

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This report discusses how the European Union (EU) and the EU member states, individually, collectively, and through their cooperation with international organisations, address cascading and cross-border climate impacts in agri-food systems in third countries with close ties to Europe. It also sheds light on Europe’s main strategic challenges to building system-wide resilience in the face of cross-border climate impacts and provides policy recommendations on overcoming them.

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Braithwait, Samuel, Ricardo Rozemberg, and Jesica De Angelis. CARICOM Report: Progress and Challenges of The Integration Agenda. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002912.

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The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) was established in 1973 as a customs union and nowadays consists of 15 member countries. CARICOM includes member and non-members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), an economic union with free movement of people and goods, a single currency, and a common central bank. This report is the third in a series of INTAL publications on regional integration on the CaribbeanREPORT Community and covers the period 2005 to 2020. After a brief background to the CARICOM integration project and a look at the economy and international trade, this report fo

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Maletta, Giovanna, and Lauriane Héau. Funding Arms Transfers through the European Peace Facility: Preventing Risks of Diversion and Misuse. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/oelz9733.

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Since it was established in March 2021, the European Peace Facility (EPF) has become the main source of funding for European Union (EU) external actions in the field of crisis management and conflict prevention with defence and military implications. These include initiatives such as EU military missions, support to military peace operations led by other actors and assistance to strengthen third states’ military capacities. In addition, through the EPF, EU security assistance can also fund, for the first time, the supply of lethal military equipment and, thus, weapons. Arms transfers to countr

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Bano, Masooda, and Daniel Dyonisius. Community-Responsive Education Policies and the Question of Optimality: Decentralisation and District-Level Variation in Policy Adoption and Implementation in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/108.

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Decentralisation, or devolving authority to the third tier of government to prioritise specific policy reforms and manage their implementation, is argued to lead to pro-poor development for a number of reasons: local bureaucrats can better gauge the local needs, be responsive to community demands, and, due to physical proximity, can be more easily held accountable by community members. In the education sector, devolving authority to district government has thus been seen as critical to introducing reforms aimed at increasing access and improving learning outcomes. Based on fieldwork with distr

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Wu, Yingjie, Selim Gunay, and Khalid Mosalam. Hybrid Simulations for the Seismic Evaluation of Resilient Highway Bridge Systems. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/ytgv8834.

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Bridges often serve as key links in local and national transportation networks. Bridge closures can result in severe costs, not only in the form of repair or replacement, but also in the form of economic losses related to medium- and long-term interruption of businesses and disruption to surrounding communities. In addition, continuous functionality of bridges is very important after any seismic event for emergency response and recovery purposes. Considering the importance of these structures, the associated structural design philosophy is shifting from collapse prevention to maintaining funct

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Börjesson, Patrik, Maria Eggertsen, Lachlan Fetterplace, et al. Long-term effects of no-take zones in Swedish waters. Edited by Ulf Bergström, Charlotte Berkström, and Mattias Sköld. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.10da2mgf51.

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Marine protected areas (MPAs) are increasingly established worldwide to protect and restore degraded ecosystems. However, the level of protection varies among MPAs and has been found to affect the outcome of the closure. In no-take zones (NTZs), no fishing or extraction of marine organisms is allowed. The EU Commission recently committed to protect 30% of European waters by 2030 through the updated Biodiversity Strategy. Importantly, one third of these 30% should be of strict protection. Exactly what is meant by strict protection is not entirely clear, but fishing would likely have to be fully

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3rd Inter-American Biennial of Video Art. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006410.

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The call for the Third Biennial included larger cash awards, an electronic registration system in four languages and, for the first time, the inclusion of Puerto Rico as a good will gesture to the United States, and artists from the Commonwealth who are indeed members of the Latin American and Caribbean family. Artist nationals from 20 countries, including Puerto Rico, submitted a total of 211 videos. The international jury with Irma Arestizábal, Cultural Secretary of the Istituto Italo-Latinoamericano in Rome and Curator of the Latin American Pavilion for the Venice Biennial, and José Roca, C

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Joint Report on MDB Climate Finance 2013. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006468.

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This is the third edition of the joint MDB Report on Climate Finance and the information provided has been expanded to include a better sectoral breakdown, and split by public and private operations. Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) provided USD 23.8 billion in financing in 2013 to address the challenges of climate change and, since 2011, have provided over USD 75 billion in climate finance to developing and emerging economies. Of the total USD 23.8 billion in climate finance, 80%, or USD 18.9 billion, was dedicated to mitigation and 20%, or USD 4.8 billion, to adaptation. Of the total co

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