Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nationalisme arabe – 1945-'
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Saber, Dima. "De Nasser à Nasrallah : l’identité arabe à l’épreuve de ses récits médiatiques. Une analyse sémio-pragmatique de l’émergence de deux symboles de la nation. Nationalismes et propagandes, 1948-2006." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020055.
Full textOur story starts in the nationalist Egypt of the 1950s. The military coup undertaken by Gamal Abdel Nasser and the “Free Officers Movement” paved the way for a political, economic and socio-cultural revolution in Egypt and the entire Arab world. Soon after, Nasser established a powerful multifaceted media apparatus: he founded The Voices of the Arabs radio station, published The Philosophy of the Revolution, while Al-Ahram was slowly becoming the “tongue” of his revolution. From the Suez crisis in 1956, until the union with Syria in 1958, Nasser’s Egypt supported all anti-colonial liberation movements in the Arab world, until the 1967 defeat that signed the death sentence of pan-Arab nationalism. When secular nationalism couldn’t resuscitate Palestine and the tarnished Arab dignity, some thought that religion could. Two antagonistic models shook the fragile consensus of the 1960s: a Saudi “petro-Islam”, and the more recently emerging Shiite Islam, inspired by the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and mainly promoted by Hezbollah and its Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. The 1980s also correspond to the introduction of the first satellite channels in the Arab world: the power of images on channels like Al-Jazeera and Al-Manar began to substitute radio’s mobilizing discourse of the 1950s. Three decades after the last Arab-Israeli war, the question of Arab identity is exported to the Lebanese front: Hassan Nasrallah says he is leading, in 2006, “the nation’s war against the Zionist enemy”. How did Arab media, through their coverage of revolutions, wars, defeats and victories, take part in the mechanisms of construction of post-colonial identities? How did the radio, the print and the satellite media, the songs, the music clips and the video games all define what is being “an Arab” today? And in which ways, does today’s political Islam, promoted by contemporary media narratives, reclaim the old pan-Arab and nationalist themes?
Saber, Dima. "De Nasser à Nasrallah : l’identité arabe à l’épreuve de ses récits médiatiques. Une analyse sémio-pragmatique de l’émergence de deux symboles de la nation. Nationalismes et propagandes, 1948-2006." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020055/document.
Full textOur story starts in the nationalist Egypt of the 1950s. The military coup undertaken by Gamal Abdel Nasser and the “Free Officers Movement” paved the way for a political, economic and socio-cultural revolution in Egypt and the entire Arab world. Soon after, Nasser established a powerful multifaceted media apparatus: he founded The Voices of the Arabs radio station, published The Philosophy of the Revolution, while Al-Ahram was slowly becoming the “tongue” of his revolution. From the Suez crisis in 1956, until the union with Syria in 1958, Nasser’s Egypt supported all anti-colonial liberation movements in the Arab world, until the 1967 defeat that signed the death sentence of pan-Arab nationalism. When secular nationalism couldn’t resuscitate Palestine and the tarnished Arab dignity, some thought that religion could. Two antagonistic models shook the fragile consensus of the 1960s: a Saudi “petro-Islam”, and the more recently emerging Shiite Islam, inspired by the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and mainly promoted by Hezbollah and its Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. The 1980s also correspond to the introduction of the first satellite channels in the Arab world: the power of images on channels like Al-Jazeera and Al-Manar began to substitute radio’s mobilizing discourse of the 1950s. Three decades after the last Arab-Israeli war, the question of Arab identity is exported to the Lebanese front: Hassan Nasrallah says he is leading, in 2006, “the nation’s war against the Zionist enemy”. How did Arab media, through their coverage of revolutions, wars, defeats and victories, take part in the mechanisms of construction of post-colonial identities? How did the radio, the print and the satellite media, the songs, the music clips and the video games all define what is being “an Arab” today? And in which ways, does today’s political Islam, promoted by contemporary media narratives, reclaim the old pan-Arab and nationalist themes?
Solh, R. "Lebanon and Arab nationalism : 1936-1945." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376027.
Full textLa, Nave Gaetano. "Héritages impériaux, tensions locales et conflits régionaux dans la Méditerranée de la Guerre froide (1966-1967)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0156.
Full textDuring the Cold War, the Mediterranean was the "southern flank" of the Atlantic Alliance and a space of circulation of goods, in particular of oil from Near and Middle East. After the Greek Civil War, the baton of the hegemon power in the area passed from Great Britain to United States. The research analyze the biennium 1966-1967 its local tensions and regional conflits of different nature and intensity, cases study as : Gibraltar, Malta, Cyprus, Greece and the Near East destabilized not only the Mediterranean but the total global bipolar confrontation ; and as the foreign decision-making from different administrations in front of these crisis
Alburaas, Theyab M. "The Anglo-Iraqi Relationship Between 1945 and 1948." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9802/.
Full textFrance, Hubert de. "Arabisme, panarabisme et pansyrianisme dans l'engagement palestinien de Darwaza et de ses amis." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR3A001.
Full textArabism, panarabism and pansyrianism in the palestinian engagement of Darwaza and his friends 1908 – 1948 is the title of a P. H. D. Dissertation dedicated to the emergence of the Palestinian nationalism from the ottoman Empire to the end of the british mandate in times of struggles between the sionist movement and the Arab nationalists in search of arab unity. During this period took place also in the Middle East, conflicts between french power and british power with the Arab, who obtained mandate of the League of Nations to administrate Palestine and Syria. And among the nationalist leaders, who faught in Palestine against the mandate and the sionist movement heartened by Lord Balfour in 1917, Darwaza and his friends played a verty important part for the defense of the Arab’s cause from the last years of ottoman Empire, the first world war 10 Israël’s birth in 1948. And finally this dissertation, dedicated to the arab nationalism in Palestine and Syria is an attempt to describe the emergence of genuine panarabism in Palestine who tried to release the political life from the urban notable’s power in Syria and Palestine and among them : the Grand Mufti al Hâj ’Amîn al Husayni Râgheb an Nachâchibi, Jamî Mardam bey and others leaders less important
HATMI, MOHAMMED. "Du bon usage d'une superpuissance le recours des nationalistes arabes a l'aide et au soutien sovietiques 1945-1961 nationalisme et communisme arabes, coexistence pacifique et jusqu'au boutisme occidental." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20044.
Full textThe aim of thids study is to discribe and analyse the substantial advances made by the arab nationalists to seek soviet aid and support since the end of the second world war. This study is divided into five parts. In the first a historical background of arabrussian relations since the earliest times until the first world war. In chapter two, the positive evolution of the image of the soviet union. Chapter tree is about the irrealistic policy of western powers in the middle east. In chapter for and five an analyse of the support of soviets to the struggle of nationalists regimes against western control of the area. In the first postwar years, western powers has been in search of policies in the arab world that would protect it own interests and serve the cazuse of the "free world". They totally feel in their first tentatives. Some of the difficulties stem from the stresses, shifts and eruptions wich have marked the local scene, especially among the arabs at a time when they were simultaneously taken up with the struggles of political emancipation and social changes and confronted with the fact of the state of israel. Drastic changes in the situation of the middle east allows a circonstantielle allainces and political comprehension between arabs and soviets
Mechat, Samya el. "Le nationalisme tunisien et la ligue des etats arabes de 1945 a 1956." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE2024.
Full textTristani, Philippe. "L’Iraq Petroleum Company de 1948 à 1975 : Stratégie et déclin d’un consortium pétrolier occidental pour le contrôle des ressources pétrolières en Irak et au Moyen-Orient." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040236/document.
Full textThe Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC) is a British company that, in July 1928, succeeded the Turkish Petroleum Company, which held a concession in Iraq. Since its creation, the IPC had been both an emanation of the major Western oil groups and the concrete expression of the oil policy pursued in the Middle East by the major Western powers, the United States, Great Britain and France. It was a petroleum production consortium whose activities were mainly in Iraq. From his creation in 1929 to his nationalization in 1975, IPC associated all of the Western Majors. In 1932 and in 1938, the Mosul Petroleum Company (MPC) and the Basrah Petroleum Company (BPC) rounded out this system in the southern part of Iraq. So, on the eve of World War II, the area of the concessions covered all Iraq.Until the 1970s, the concession system governed relationships between operating companies and producing countries. In those agreements, the producing countries did not control the amounts produced, the level of exports, or prices. But, as of the 1950s, the complex oil system implemented by the Majors was threatened by the de-colonization movement. The Soviet threat and the Israeli-Arab conflicts strengthened this increasing instability. So the battle for freeing the Arab nation incorporated the fight against IPC to return Arab oil to the Arabs. The revolution of 14 July 1958, which overthrew Nouri Saïd’s pro-Western government and brought General Abd el-Karim Kassem to power, intensified a constant political desire for re-appropriation of the Iraqi oil economy in the name of Iraq’s development and national sovereignty
Wien, Peter. "Iraqi Arab nationalism : authoritarian, totalitarian and pro-fascist inclinations, 1932 - 1941 /." London ;New York : Routledge, 2008. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0518/2005025604.html.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references and index. The historical framework -- Generational conflict -- The generational approach -- The sherifian generation -- The young effendiyya -- The debate of the Iraqi press -- The Iraqi press in its environment -- Direct references to Germany and fascism -- Fascist imagery? -- The debate on the youth.
Aboutrabeh, Adel. "L'influence de la pensée de l'éveil arabo-islamique sur le déclenchement de la Révolution algérienne." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10023.
Full textFrance, Hubert de. "Arabisme, panarabisme et pansyrianisme dans l'engagement palestinien de Darwaza et de ses amis." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30001.
Full textArabism, panarabism and pansyrianism in the palestinian engagement of Darwaza and his friends 1908 – 1948 is the title of a P. H. D. Dissertation dedicated to the emergence of the Palestinian nationalism from the ottoman Empire to the end of the british mandate in times of struggles between the sionist movement and the Arab nationalists in search of arab unity. During this period took place also in the Middle East, conflicts between french power and british power with the Arab, who obtained mandate of the League of Nations to administrate Palestine and Syria. And among the nationalist leaders, who faught in Palestine against the mandate and the sionist movement heartened by Lord Balfour in 1917, Darwaza and his friends played a verty important part for the defense of the Arab’s cause from the last years of ottoman Empire, the first world war 10 Israël’s birth in 1948. And finally this dissertation, dedicated to the arab nationalism in Palestine and Syria is an attempt to describe the emergence of genuine panarabism in Palestine who tried to release the political life from the urban notable’s power in Syria and Palestine and among them : the Grand Mufti al Hâj ’Amîn al Husayni Râgheb an Nachâchibi, Jamî Mardam bey and others leaders less important
Maglio, Manuela. "The clandestine struggle for the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East : Italian subversion, Arab nationalism and British counter-intelligence, 1935-1940." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366449.
Full textAl, Joundi Hazar. "L'influence de la pensée nationaliste sur la vie politique en Syrie depuis l'indépendance, en 1946, jusqu'à 1963." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10033.
Full textVareilles, Guillaume. "Les frontières de la Palestine, 1914-1947 : pour une approche géopolitique." Montpellier 3, 2008. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364204380004675&Force_direct=true.
Full textThis thesis is about Palestine's boundaries seen through French and British diplomatic records between 1914 and 1947 within the context of a geopolitical approach which connects men, territories and ideologies. The goal of this study is to show that the boundaries played an important part from World War I, with the end of the Ottoman Empire, to the creation of the state of Israel, mainly during the time of the British mandate. Palestine aroused protests as far as its boundaries were concerned; the sharing of the land is thus a main issue in the Middle-East. Jewish and Arab nationalisms confronted each other about the territorial definition of Palestine, each bringing an answer according to their interests and ideology. The result of this work shows that the boundaries, which had been imprecise for a long time in Palestine, are gradually getting more and more definite under nationalist pressures and changes in the British politics. The partition of Palestine decided by the United Nations in 1947 was therefore the result of a slow separation of the Jewish and Arab communities during the time of the British mandate; the layout of the boundaries of the new State was a consequence of this evolution
Khoury-Machool, Makram. "The Arab Press in Israel : 1948-1968: Israeli cultural hegemony and Palestinian Nationalist and Communist counter-hegemony." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397303.
Full textPlonka, Arkadiusz. "Le nationalisme linguistique au Liban autour de Saʿīd ʿAql et l'idée de langue libanaise dans la revue "Lebnaan" en nouvel alphabet (03. 1983-10. 1988)." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030030.
Full textThe doctoral thesis analyses the idea of the Lebanese language in the trunk of the linguistic nationalism by the Lebanese poet and politician, Sa'Ìd 'Aql. Its "double language revolution" assumes the reduction of diglossia in Lebanon by making the Lebanese dialect a national and an official language of Lebanon and replacing the Arabic alphabet with a new one, created by the poet and based on the Latin alphabet. The most important part of the corpus in the new alphabet was Sa'Ìd 'Aql's political instrument, weekly "Lebnaan", published in the new alphabet from 1983 to 1988. The thesis analyzes the system of notation in the new alphabet in the trunk of the Arabic dialectology. It describes the language planning which intends to compensate the lacking prestige of Lebanese vernacular towards the standard Arabic by the enrichment of the terminology of the human sciences (the intellectualization of the "Lebanese language" by borrowings, neologisms, with a special role of French as a connotative language). The expressive language of "Lebnaan" has the common points with a jargon (baby talk, hybridization, sexual references, regionalisms considered as non normative for the literary Lebanese, etc. ). The purification of the Lexis in our corpus is coherent with the "Phoenicianism" (supposed superiority of the Phoenician culture over the European one) and with the anti-Arabic tendencies in the trunk of the "Lebanism" of the analyzed movement. The modernization (which we distinguish from the intellectualization) of the Lexis in the weekly "Lebnaan" is characterized among others by the fluctuation as regards to the loan translations, their functional and stylistic co-existence with the Arabic Lexis and their different adaptation into the Lebanese phonological and morphological systems. The absence of the standard planning of Lebanese proves that the idea of the Lebanese language has an ideological, not linguistic aspect
Carmesund, Ulf. "Refugees or Returnees : European Jews, Palestinian Arabs and the Swedish Theological Institute in Jerusalem around 1948." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-129819.
Full textKenbib, Mohammed. "Les relations judéo-musulmanes au Maroc de 1859 à 1948." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010619.
Full textAn increasing gap became the main feature of muslim-jewish relations in Morocco from mid-nineteenth century onwards. This process was part of a more general change that affected moroccan state and society. Colonial pressures, integration of the country into the world market, interference of european and american jewish associations, and successive years of devastating drought had determining effects in this regard. Particularly corrosive were also the capitulary privileges granted to upper groups of the jewish communities. Under the protectorate regime, this situation was accentuated by the modernisation of the country's economy, the creation of new means of communication, the "native policy" followed by the colonial authorities, and the deep changes that followed the second world war. A general tendancy to economic marginality, disappointment of the "evolues" who expected french or spanish naturalisation, and defiance towards muslim nationalists prevailed amongst the moroccan jews during this period. These conditions paved the way to their zionisation and, subsequently, transfer of most of them to israel after 1948
Collier, Simon M. W. "Countering Communist and Nasserite propaganda : the Foreign Office Information Research Department in the Middle East and Africa, 1954-1963." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14327.
Full textBoisjoli, Andréanne. "Le nationalisme arabe, vu par L'Humanité et Le Populaire (1945-1962)." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14804.
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