Academic literature on the topic 'National security – Netherlands – 1945-'

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Journal articles on the topic "National security – Netherlands – 1945-"

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Idris, Abdi Manab, Suyono Thamrin, Donny Yoegiantoro, and Rinaldo Albertus Triprasetyo. "Kontribusi Pembela Tanah Air (PETA) dalam Pembentukan TNI dengan Pendekatan Historis dan Ilmu Pertahanan." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 5, no. 1 (August 8, 2022): 584–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1256.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the social phenomenon of the formation of the TNI. This research is focuses on elevating the role and contribution of PETA in the formation of the TNI in terms of history and defense science. The research method used is a literature study method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Republic of Indonesia in general had been colonized by several European countries such as the Netherlands, Portugal and Japan. However, the suffering of colonialism was most felt when the Japanese Occupation Period formed the Defender of the Homeland Army (PETA). PETA is a security institution that was formed during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in September 1943. PETA has contributed a lot to the forerunner of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia since before independence in the form of defiance and resistance to the Japanese army, securing the independence procession and being the first to raise the saka red and white. , changed its name to the People's Security Agency (BKR) to the Indonesian National Army (TNI). During the process of changing the name of the institution there have been several incidents ranging from rebellion to military aggression by the Dutch. As for the resistance and operations carried out ranging from guerrilla warfare, physical to non-physical. The Historical Approach is a condition of PETA's military since it was first formed until it turned into the TNI in various regions in Indonesia and the Defense Science Approach in the form of a tactical step/independence movement which led to PETA's contribution to Indonesia.
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de Kok, Jochem. "Investment Screening in the Netherlands." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 48, Issue 1 (April 1, 2021): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2021004.

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Despite imperfections, the Dutch framework for investment screening could function as a model for more proportionate and clearer investment screening rules. From a procedural perspective, the Dutch framework illustrates that it is possible to establish objective thresholds in order to more specifically target certain companies or categories of companies. Substantively, the Dutch framework shows that the general test of ‘security’ can be narrowed down to more specific substantive criteria. Providing clearer procedural thresholds and substantive tests under investment screening regulations, both in the Netherlands and elsewhere, will help ensure that investments are only restricted or prohibited where genuinely necessary and proportionate in order to safeguard national security interests. The Commission and national authorities throughout the Union should therefore endeavour to establish clearer procedural thresholds and frameworks of assessment to ensure that only transactions that can reasonably pose a threat to security or public order are made subject to filing obligations and are assessed on the basis of more clearly defined substantive criteria. investment screening, FDI screening, security screening, investment law, national security, proportionality, Chinese investments, Regulation 2019/452, investeringstoets, veiligheidstoets, ongewenste zeggenschap
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Davis, Edward B., Thomas H. Buckley, and Edwin B. Strong. "American Foreign and National Security Policies, 1914-1945." Journal of Military History 53, no. 1 (January 1989): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1986029.

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Brune, Lester H., Thomas H. Buckley, and Edwin B. Strong. "American Foreign and National Security Policies, 1914-1945." Journal of American History 75, no. 4 (March 1989): 1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1908728.

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Smoot, Betsy Rohaly. "National Security Agency releases Army Security Agency histories covering 1945–1963." Cryptologia 41, no. 5 (July 12, 2017): 476–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2017.1325789.

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Rademaker, Michel. "National Security Strategy of the Netherlands: An Innovative Approach." Information & Security: An International Journal 23 (2009): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/isij.2305.

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Ovendale, Ritchie. "The national security: its theory and practice, 1945–1960." International Affairs 63, no. 2 (1987): 356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3025514.

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Divine, Robert A., and Norman A. Graebner. "The National Security: Its Theory and Practice, 1945-1960." American Historical Review 93, no. 2 (April 1988): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1860106.

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Smyrl, Marc E., and Norman A. Graebner. "The National Security: Its Theory and Practice, 1945-1960." Political Science Quarterly 102, no. 4 (1987): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151317.

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Lima, Laura. "Legislating Security: Drilling Down the Concepts of ‘National Defence’ and ‘National Security’ in Brazil (1900–1945)." Defence Studies 14, no. 3 (April 16, 2014): 266–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2014.889470.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "National security – Netherlands – 1945-"

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Snead, David L. "United States national security policy under presidents Truman and Eisenhower : the evolving role of the National Security Council /." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03022010-020152/.

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Bach, Morten. "None so consistently right : the American Legion's Cold War, 1945-50 /." View abstract, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3282048.

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Brumley, Donald W. "The nation and the soldier in German civil-military relations, 1800-1945." Thesis, Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1844.

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This study of civil-military relations treats the parallel development of: a.) the professional soldier and the Prussian- German army in the era from 1806 until 1945, as well as; b.) the rise of nationalism in central European politics and society, which culminated in the union of the professional soldier and National Socialism after 1933. These two political phenomena of modern Europe, in the first instance, the army, and in the second instance, voelkisch nationalism became a deadly combination in the Germany of the era 1914-1933. The abdication of the monarchy in 1918 forced the professional soldier to look for a substitute sovereign, who would insure the survival of the privileged role of the soldier in republican state and society. This study provides case studies of civil-military episodes in German history from 1806-1944, where civilian control and liberal oversight of the aristocratic military structure might have been possible, but liberal and socialist forces squandered the opportunities at hand. This study counter poses episodes of civil-military conflict in the Prussian German past, with an analysis of the origins and character of integral nationalism and National Socialism. In particular, the study analyzes the ideological effort to influence the Reichswehr during the Weimar Republic. The missed civil-military opportunities for democratic forces in the 1920s resulted in the culmination of political, military, and socio-economic conditions ideal for the National Socialists in their quest for power. This failure of important political-military reform set the stage for interwar cooperation between military and the Nazis. The National Socialists wanted to make the army an instrument of power via a â bottom upâ revolution to subjugate the military command structure. This study speaks to this historical series of case studies within the general analysis of democratic civil-military relations. The failure of liberal and later democratic forces to integrate the military into constitutional mechanisms stands as one of the more grievous catastrophes of the story of the soldier and the state.
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Turek, Tyler John. "A Tale of Two Containments: The United States, Canada, and National Security during the Korean War, 1945--1951." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28694.

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In the first comparative study of Canadian and American foreign policy during the Korean War, this thesis argues that, while Canada and the U.S. shared some similar foreign policy goals and interpretations of the Soviet Union between 1945 and 1951, their national security policies were fundamentally distinct. In turn, these differing interpretations had a significant influence on each country's understanding of the Korean War. The United States believed that it had to uphold its international prestige by defending freedom everywhere in order to remain secure. Consequently, the Harry S. Truman administration pursued an aggressive campaign in Korea against the Soviet Union in order to safeguard its position as the leader of the free world. Conversely, Canada, which was preoccupied with its own sovereignty and content with a limited view of containment, had little interest in American objectives. Instead, Louis St. Laurent's government, influenced by past experiences with Great Power politics, sought to limit the excesses of the Truman administration in order to defend its autonomy. The consequence of this divergence forced officials in Ottawa and Washington to reconsider not only their national security strategies but also their relations with one another.
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Shackelford, Philip Clayton. "Fighting for Air: Cold War Reorganization and the U.S. Air Force Security Service, 1945-1952." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1461432022.

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Dibb, Paul. "The Soviet Union : the incomplete superpower." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145691.

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Balieiro, Almir. "As forças policiais e a ordem em terras mato-grossenses (1945-1947)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-28052014-121608/.

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O emprego excessivo e abusivo da força em práticas policiais permeou grande parte dos discursos, realizados em plenário da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1946. Objeto dos debates constituintes configurou-se numa lógica protagonizada entre os parlamentares da situação (PSD) e os da oposição (com destaque, para os do PCB), na qual aqueles argumentaram que o emprego de práticas policiais abusivas e arbitrárias justificava a necessidade de se manter a ordem, enquanto estes afirmaram tratar de práticas policiais contra os operários que lutavam por melhores condições de vida. A partir deste contexto os objetivos foram os de pesquisar as práticas das forças policiais em terras mato-grossenses, com especial atenção no período de 1945 a 1947 fim do Estado Novo, convocação da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte e a promulgação das Constituições do Brasil e do Estado de Mato Grosso, e as contribuições dos constituintes às questões da ordem e da segurança. Duas fontes importantes e inéditas, neste tipo de tese, foram intensamente interrogadas; os Boletins Internos das Forças Policiais em Mato Grosso 1945 a 1947 - e os anais da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1946. Os resultados revelaram que as práticas policiais, em terras mato-grossenses, na metade do século XX, foram concentradas na realização dos serviços de construção e manutenção de estradas e pontes, na capital e no interior do Estado de Mato Grosso. Quanto as contribuições dos constituintes, estas foram conservadoras, quando defrontadas com os intensos debates e embates sobre as questões da ordem e da segurança, durante a Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1946. Contudo, pela primeira vez na história das constituições brasileiras ficou consignado, na Carta de 1946, as atribuições das forças policiais estaduais as Polícias Militares. Por fim, uma última consideração abordou o emprego dos termos ordem e segurança nos textos legais, durante o período republicano, a qual resultou na inexistência de definição precisa destes, fato que permaneceu com a Carta Magna de 1988.
During the National Constituent Assembly formed on 1946 large portion of the speeches conducted in plenary defended the employment of excessive and abusive force into policing practices. Subject of the constituent debates, this has configured a logic followed up by government party parliamentarians ( PSD ) and opposition ones (highlight given to PCB party), in which those claimed that employment of arbitrary and abusive policing practices was justified by the need of preserving order, while these professed this as policing practices against workers struggling for better living conditions. Objectives established from this portrait aimed at investigating policing practices in Mato Grosso, highlighting the period from 1945 to 1947 - the end of the Estado Novo, Constituent National Assembly summons and the promulgation of Brazilian and Mato Grosso State Constitutions, and at obtaining contributions of the constituent related to order and security issues. To fulfil this thesis the Internal Bulletin of the Police Forces in Mato Grosso - 1945 to 1947 - and the annals of the National Constituent Assembly of 1946, two important and unprecedented sources, were intensely interviewed. As the result it was clear that policing practices that took place in Mato Grosso in the middle of the twentieth century were focused on performing roads and bridges construction and maintenance services in the capital and within the Mato Grosso State. Regarding the contributions of the constituents, these were conservative when facing intense debates and discussions on order and security issues during the National Constituent Assembly of 1946. However, for the first time in Brazilian constitution history the 1946 Charter enshrined the role of the state police forces - the Military Police. Finally, one last consideration on the thesis addressed the usage of the terms order and security in legal texts during the republican period, concerning the resulting lack of their precise definition, a fact that remained unchanged in the Magna Carta of 1988.
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Steinmetz, Melissa A. "National Insecurity in the Nuclear Age: Cold War Manhood and the Gendered Discourse of U.S. Survival, 1945-1960." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1406582200.

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Packard, Jerrold Michael. "The European neutrals in World War II." PDXScholar, 1989. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3984.

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The thesis begins with a short section on the nature of neutrality in Europe in the 1930s, and briefly introduces the political circumstances of the six nations that remained neutral throughout the war. The primary subject of the paper deals with the relationship between the belligerents and the neutral states, especially the extent to which military strength and preparedness was responsible for the latter maintaining their neutrality.
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Tan, Andrew T. H. (Andrew Tian Huat). "The ASEAN states since 1975 : constraints on the management of regional order." Phd thesis, Department of Government and Public Administration, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5431.

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Books on the topic "National security – Netherlands – 1945-"

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Giakoumis, Pantelis. Zwischen den Fronten?: Die Sicherheitspolitik Griechenlands, 1945-1986. Münster: Lit Verlag, 1987.

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Noreen, Erik. Mellan öst och väst: Svensk säkerhetspolitik 1945-1988. Stockholm: Carlsson, 1989.

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Jordan, Amos A. American national security. 5th ed. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.

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Buckley, Thomas H. American foreign and national security policies, 1914-1945. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1987.

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The Senate, treaties, and national security, 1945-1974. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1991.

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Kronvall, Olof. Svensk säkerhetspolitik i supermarkternas skugga 1945-1991. Stockholm: Sánterus, 2005.

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Sköld, Nils. Säkerhetspolitik, strategi, operationer: Några tankar om utvecklingen i Sverige sedan 1945. Stockholm: Centralförbundet Folk och försvar, 1989.

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Aybet, Gülnur. The dynamics of European security cooperation, 1945-91. New York, N.Y: St. Martin's Press, 1997.

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The dynamics of European security cooperation, 1945-91. London: Macmillan, 1997.

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Gregory, Flynn, ed. NATO's northern allies: The national security policies of Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway. Totowa: Rowman & Allanheld, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "National security – Netherlands – 1945-"

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Snow, Donald M. "The Post-1945 Challenge: The Nature and End of the Cold War." In National Security, 77–100. Seventh edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, [2019]: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427923-6.

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Jenkins, Philip. "National Security and Repression." In A Global History of the Cold War, 1945-1991, 123–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81366-6_8.

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Venn, Fiona. "Oil Diplomacy and National Security 1945–1960." In Oil Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century, 105–28. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18281-7_6.

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Muehlbauer, Matthew S., and David J. Ulbrich. "American National Security in the Early Cold War, 1945–1960." In Ways of War, 394–423. Second edition. | New York: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315545691-14.

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Vartanov, Raphael, Alexei Roginko, and Vladimir Kolossov. "Russian Security Policy 1945–96: The Role of the Arctic, the Environment and the NSR." In National Security and International Environmental Cooperation in the Arctic — the Case of the Northern Sea Route, 53–102. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4760-6_3.

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Argren, Rigmor, Marco Evola, Thomas Giegerich, and Ivana Krstić. "The Evolving Recognition of Gender in International and European Law." In Gender-Competent Legal Education, 261–303. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14360-1_8.

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AbstractThis chapter explains the development of international and European law from a gender perspective and describes how the process from a gender-neutral to a gender-sensitive approach was developed.Since 1945 and the adoption of the UN Charter, the idea of achieving greater gender equality was merged into many international documents, including the first catalog of women’s rights—Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women. Many principal and subsidiary bodies were established, contributing to the elimination of gender discrimination and to awareness-raising on some critical issues which were an impediment to achieving gender equality. Twenty years ago, UN Security Council Resolution 1325 was adopted, due to a global effort to establish a platform as a foundation to national and international policies to ensure greater protection of women and girls, during and after, armed conflicts. International Humanitarian Law, enshrined in the Geneva Conventions, also has rules that specifically seek to protect women during armed conflicts. Also, International Criminal Law has been developed to recognize extreme forms of sexual violence as international crimes.On the European level, under the auspices of the Council of Europe, several international conventions were adopted to achieve gender equality. One of the main instruments, the European Convention on Human Rights, provides broad protection from discrimination based on gender, established in a comprehensive jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. The EU has a set of primary and secondary sources on anti-discrimination, which provides comprehensive protection from gender discrimination and serves as an inspiring model to States candidates and other European countries.
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"The Post–1945 Challenge: The Nature and End of the Cold War." In National Security, 101–26. Sixth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, [2016]: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315630861-12.

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"1945 The Question of National Security." In Muslims In Australia, 105–52. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203040850-11.

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McCann, Wesley S., and Francis D. Boateng. "The evolution of American immigration policy (1798–1945)." In National Security and Policy in America, 9–47. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781138487765-2.

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McCann, Wesley S., and Francis D. Boateng. "The evolution of American immigration policy (1798–1945)." In National Security and Policy in America, 11–47. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781138487765-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "National security – Netherlands – 1945-"

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Polnar, Stanislav. "Orgány vyšetřování protistátní trestné činnosti vojenských osob po roce 1948." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-11.

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Since the end of World War II, the investigation of anti-state delinquency of military personnel was realised by the military intelligence. It originated with Czechoslovak military units in the USSR and were influenced by Soviet security authorities. After 1945 and 1948 these bodies remained in the structure of the Ministry of National Defense, but from the beginning of the 1951 they moved to the structure of the Ministry of the Interior following the Soviet model. The legal status of these bodies was always unclear and did not correspond to the legal regulation. Another important article in the investigation of the political delinquency of soldiers was the military prosecutor’s office as part of the socialist-type prosecutor’s office, which was subjected to general trends in the regulation of criminal proceedings.
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Reports on the topic "National security – Netherlands – 1945-"

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Jones, Nicole S., Jeri D. Ropero-Miller, Heather Waltke, Danielle McLeod-Henning, Danielle Weiss, and Hannah Barcus. Proceedings of the International Forensic Radiology Research Summit May 10–11, 2016, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. RTI Press, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.cp.0005.1709.

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On May 10–11, 2016, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI; Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice of the Netherlands), the International Society for Forensic Radiology and Imaging (ISFRI), the International Association of Forensic Radiographers (IAFR), and NIJ’s Forensic Technology Center of Excellence (FTCoE) at RTI International organized and convened the International Forensic Radiology Research Summit (IFRRS) at the Academic Medical Center in Amsterdam. The summit assembled 40 international subject matter experts in forensic radiology, to include researchers, practitioners, government employees, and professional staff from 14 countries. The goal of this 2-day summit was to identify gaps, challenges, and research needs to produce a road map to success regarding the state of forensic radiology, including formulating a plan to address the obstacles to implementation of advanced imaging technologies in medicolegal investigations. These proceedings summarize the meeting’s important exchange of technical and operational information, ideas, and solutions for the community and other stakeholders of forensic radiology.
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