Journal articles: 'National Institute of Justice'

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La Vigne, Nancy. "NIJ puts science to work for justice system stakeholders." Open Access Government 39, no. 1 (July 12, 2023): 368–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-039-074-edit.

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NIJ puts science to work for justice system stakeholders Nancy La Vigne PhD, Director of the National Institute of Justice, shares perspectives on how the Institute advances justice across the nation and beyond, strengthening the scientific tools and discoveries that support justice system stakeholders. The National Institute of Justice’s job is to generate the science that advances justice, mostly through research grants it awards to colleges, universities, and research institutes. As Director, La Vigne manages their efforts to ensure that NIJ, firstly, invests in research that addresses today’s problems while working toward a safer future and, secondly, disseminates that research widely. Nancy La Vigne discusses how new research must engage justice system stakeholders in clear, practical terms they understand, why there is a need for research through an equity lens, and how we can put science to work for justice requires clear communication of practical applications.

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Spivak, Howard. "National Institute of Justice: investment in career development." Injury Prevention 22, no. 2 (January 7, 2016): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041902.

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Zarwell, Lucas. "National Institute of Justice Research and Development Program." Forensic Science International: Synergy 6 (2023): 100410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100410.

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Bahr, Alice Harrison. "Library Security Information and National Institute of Justice Clearinghouses." Library & Archival Security 10, no. 1 (August 10, 1990): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j114v10n01_06.

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Kliuiev, O. "ACHIEVEMENTS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CENTER “HON. PROF. M. S. BOKARIUS FORENSIC SCIENCE INSTITUTE”." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 22, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2020.09.

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The article considers main issues of improving forensic activity and promising courses for the development of expert support of justice field in Ukraine, as well as achievements and intended prospects for the development of the National Scientific Center “Hon. Prof. M. S Bokarius Forensic Science Institute” of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of main directions of forensic science institute activity in accordance with the requirements of Ukrainian legislation, compliance with provisions of international agreements, modern European trends in expert provision of justice, basic steps forward on the path of institution development are outlined. It is has been analyzed that the National Scientific Center “Hon. Prof. M. S Bokarius Forensic Science Institute” of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine became the main forensic science institute in the state since its establishment. It has been established that at the initiative of specialists of the National Scientific Center “Hon. Prof. M. S Bokarius Forensic Science Institute”, new directions of forensic examinations and a number of new types of expert specializations have been introduced which have not been carried out at any forensic science institute of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine until that time. It has been concluded that rapid development of forensic activity necessiates the need for theoretical understanding and detailed analysis of new forms of activity in this area. It is argued that the scientific potential laid down from the time of its foundation up to these days demonstrates the Center’s ability to solve complex problems of justice expert provision in Ukraine.

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Ardiningtias, Syifa Riski Ardiningtias, Sunardi Sunardi, and Herman Herman. "INVESTIGASI DIGITAL PADA FACEBOOK MESSENGER MENGGUNAKAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE." Jurnal Informatika Polinema 7, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jip.v7i4.709.

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Perkembangan teknologi memudahkan masyarakat dalam berbagi informasi dan berkomunikasi. Facebook Messenger merupakan salah satu instant messanger yang memiliki kelebihan multi-platform yang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna dalam pengiriman pesan teks, gambar, pesan suara, dan video. Selain digunakan sebagai hal untuk kegiatan positif, namun fasilitas dalam teknologi ini juga dapat digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan negatif. Penelitian ini melakukan investigasi forensik pada simulasi adanya tindakan kejahatan dalam penyebaran konten pornografi menggunakan Facebook Messenger sebagai media komunikasi pada smartphone Android. Pelaku berkomunikasi dan mengirimkan konten pornografi berupa percakapan, audio, dan video kepada pengguna dan kemudian menghapusnya dengan tujuan menghilangkan jejak. Namun, setiap tindak kejahatan dapat meninggalkan barang bukti sehingga selama menyelesaikan masalah ini perlu melakukan investigasi forensik digital. Perangkat berupa smartphone yang dapat digunakan selama objek untuk menemukan bukti digital. Pengangkatan barang bukti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tools forensik MOBILEdit Forensics dan Wondershare Dr. fone dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja National Institute of Justice (NIJ). Penelitian ini dengan hasilnya kemudian dapat digunakan sebagai bukti oleh investigator atau penyidik dalam menangani sebuah kasus kejahatan dengan hasil yang didapatkan berupa versi aplikasi, akun, email, percakapan, waktu kejadian, gambar, audio, dan video. MobilEdit Forensics memiliki kelebihan dalam mendapatkan barang bukti sebesar 85,71% dibanding Wondershare Dr. fone yang hanya mendapatkan barang bukti hanya 28,57%.

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Ruslan, Takdir, Imam Riadi, and Sunardi Sunardi. "FORENSIK MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN METODE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE." Jurnal SAINTEKOM 12, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33020/saintekom.v12i1.210.

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Current technological developments make it easier for people to share information and carry out communication activities through instant messaging applications using multimedia features in the form of audio and video. Technology has been able to contribute and facilitate humans in a positive sense, but it can also be misused to carry out negative activities. In solving crime problems using instant messages, investigators need to carry out digital forensics, including on mobile devices such as smartphones. This study aims to obtain digital evidence of online drug sales scenarios via Facebook messenger and WhatsApp using four forensic tools, namely Belkasoft, Oxygen, MOBILedit, and Magnet Axiom. The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) is used as a framework with stages, namely identification, solution, testing, evaluation, and reporting of results. out of the four tools, MOBILedit cannot recover deleted audio and video while the other three tools can recover deleted audio and video.

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LaPorte, Gerald, and Heather Waltke. "National Institute of Justice: An Update on Forensic Science Resources." Forensic Science International: Synergy 1 (April 2019): S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.02.043.

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Anshori, Ikhwan, Khairina Eka Setya Putri, and Umar Ghoni. "Analisis Barang Bukti Digital Aplikasi Facebook Messenger Pada Smartphone Android Menggunakan Metode NIJ." IT Journal Research and Development 5, no. 2 (August 19, 2020): 118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/itjrd.2021.vol5(2).4664.

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Facebook Messenger menjadi media sosial yang popular di tahun 2019 dan angkat sangat pesat perkembangannya dari tahun ke tahun. Meningkatnya jumlah pengguna Facebook Messenger tentu membawa dampak positif dan negatif, salah satu efek negatifnya adalah digunakan untuk tindak kejahatan digital seperti perdagangan narkoba. Cara menangkap para pelaku kejahatan digital maka diperlukan barang bukti pada persidangan. Salah satu ilmu untuk medapatkan barang bukti digital adalah melakukan forensik digital. Forensik digital dapat dilakukan pada smartphone yang digunakan para pelaku kejahatan. Penelitian ini akan melakukan pengangkatan barang bukti kejahatan digital sebanyak mungkin dari facebook Messenger pada smartphone Android. Pada penelitian ini tool yang kami gunakan adalah Oxygen Forensic dengan menggunakan metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ). Penelitian ini mengacu pada proses investigasi yang digunakan metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ). Metode ini merekomendasikan sebuah tahapan dasar dalam proses forensik, yaitu persiapan, koleksi, pemeriksaan, analisis dan pelaporan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berdasarkan pedoman forensik perangkat mobile yang dibuat oleh National Institute of Justice (NIJ)

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Suhardin, Yohanes. "Fenomena Mengabaikan Keadilan dalam Penegakan Hukum." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 21, no. 2 (February 23, 2012): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16261.

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Happening phenomenon in law enforcement at current Indonesia is while justice progressively most moves over. Justice tend is ignored in law enforcement, eventually justice is fundamental and realities of laws. Even frequent being said justice is its heart of law, therefore while in law enforcement justice be ignored, law becomes not wherewith. Justice institute as institute foremost and castled deep enforcement episodic law functions as institute of place law to be kidded, commercialized and even commercial it’s called with jurisdiction mafia. That jurisdiction mafia takes shelter at turns back rule of law. To rule of law, justice and utility is sacrified. Apparatus enforcer law just focussed on legal security aspect without tries to respond society justice charge that wants that deep law enforcement to be done by that progressive ala close to justice point in society. It visually of justice verdict those are assessed soft especially in impacted corruption matter negative to realize it national aim which is society which fairs and affluent.

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Laub, John H. "Moving the National Institute of Justice Forward: July 2010 through December 2012." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 37, no. 2 (April 18, 2021): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986221999857.

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Criminologists are often frustrated by the disconnect between sound empirical research and public policy initiatives. Recently, there have been several attempts to better connect research evidence and public policy. While these new strategies may well bear fruit, I believe the challenge is largely an intellectual one. Ideas and research evidence must guide public policy and practice. In this article, I present highlights from my tenure as the Director of the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the research, development, and evaluation agency in the Department of Justice. One of the ideas that I emphasized at NIJ was “Translational Criminology.” I believe translational criminology acknowledges NIJ’s unique mission to facilitate rigorous research that is relevant to the practice and policy. I also discuss the challenges I faced in bringing research to bear on public policy and practice. I end with a call for my colleagues in criminology and criminal justice to become more involved in government.

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Martín-Rodríguez, Alberto Jesús, Alexis Hernández-Luis, José Antonio Cuellas-Arroyo, and Conrado Rodríguez-Martín. "20 years of collaborative genetic research between Instituto Canario de Bioantropología and Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses (1997-2017)." Canarias Arqueológica 22, no. 22 (2021): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31939/canarq/2021.22.14.

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Since its foundation, the Instituto Canario de Bioantropología (ICB, Canary Institute of Bioanthropology) has been aware of the importance of studying human remains not only from a bioanthropological and paleopathological perspective, but also from a molecular point of view. To carry out these studies, since 1997, the ICB establishes a collaboration agreement with the Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses (INALTOX, National Institute of Toxicology and Forensics Sciences, Ministry of Justice). In this paper we review the research lines that, using aDNA, were opened in the fields of paleodemography and paleopathology, as well as the future lines of research.

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Julianti, Lina, and Imam Riadi. "Web Forensics on Instagram Services using National Institute of Justice Method." International Journal of Computer Applications 185, no. 26 (August 22, 2023): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2023922957.

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Sunardi, Sunardi, Imam Riadi, and Joko Triyanto. "Forensics Mobile Layanan WhatsApp pada Smartwatch Menggunakan Metode National Institute of Justice." JOINTECS (Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science) 6, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31328/jointecs.v6i2.2315.

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Setyawan, Muhammad Rizki, Anton Yudhana, and Abdul Fadlil. "Data Acquisition On Messenger Skype Using The National Institute Of Justice Method." Systemic: Information System and Informatics Journal 5, no. 2 (March 17, 2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/systemic.v5i2.724.

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The development of instant messenger, especially Skype applications is growing rapidly. Skype users are usually used as tools to share information using an Android smartphone. The large number of Skype users can be misused for carrying out criminal activities such as illegal goods transactions in the form of vape drugs among Skype users. This case can be resolved by getting digital evidence from the Skype application left on an Android smartphone using the Forensic Digial method. The forensic method used in this study is the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) with several stages, namely identification, collection, examination, analysis, and reporting while the Oxygen Forensic Suite software is used for data acquisition. The results obtained successfully obtained all the desired evidence from the two smartphones that installed Skype, namely EVERCROSS and SAMSUNG J2 in the form of a profile account, contact person, conversation text and image file with the percentage of Skype data acquisition results from the EVERCROSS B75 smartphone succeeding in getting 48% data, and Skype data acquisition results from SAMSUNG J2 managed to get 100% data.

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Anggraini, Fitri, Herman Herman, and Anton Yudhana. "Akuisisi Bukti Digital Tiktok Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode National Institute of Justice." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 10, no. 1 (March 3, 2023): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.20231016416.

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Seiring mudahnya menjangkau internet maka masyarakat sangat mudah menggunakan media sosial. Media sosial sangat berdampak positif bagi khalayak ramai seperti mudahnya dijangkau informasi dan mengakses perkembangan zaman, meskipun demikian tidak menutup kemungkinan media sosial dapat mendatangkan pengaruh negatif seperti tindak kejahatan cyberbullying, penipuan, ancaman, dan pencemaran nama baik. Aplikasi TikTok merupakan media sosial yang paling banyak diunduh menurut We Are Social dan Hootsuite pada Januari 2022 dan aplikasi TikTok rentan menyebabkan terjadinya kejahatan pencemaran nama baik, dan terjadinya ancaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan proses forensik untuk mendapatkan bukti-bukti pencemaran nama baik dan ancaman pada media sosial TikTok. Penelitian ini menggunakan framework dari National Institute of Justice (NIJ) dengan tahap identification, collection, examination, analysis, dan reporting. Tools yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu MOBILedit forensic Express. Proses forensik yang dilakukan berhasil mendapatkan data pada smartphone yang belum di-root hanya bisa mendapatkan informasi aplikasi TikTok, images, dan waktu kejadian dengan persantase tingkat keberhasilan 42,8%. Sedangkan pada smartphone yang sudah di-root didapatkan data berupa informasi aplikasi TikTok, nama akun, Messanges, image, waktu kejadian, dan video serta hastag tidak dapat ditemukan dengan persantase tingkat keberhasilan 85,7%. AbstractAs it is easy to reach the internet, it is very easy for people to use social media. Social media has a very positive impact on the general public such as easy access to information and access to the times, however it is possible that social media can have negative effects such as cyberbullying, fraud, threats, and defamation. The TikTok application is the most downloaded social media according to We Are Social and Hootsuite in January 2022 and the TikTok application is vulnerable to causing crimes of defamation, and threats. This study aims to conduct a forensic process to obtain evidence of defamation and threats on TikTok social media. This study uses a framework from the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) with the stages of identification, collection, examination, analysis, and reporting. The tools used in this research are MOBILedit Forensic Express. The forensic process that was carried out succeeded in obtaining data on a smartphone that had not been rooted, only being able to get information on the TikTok application, images, and the time of the incident with a success rate of 42.8%. Meanwhile, on a rooted smartphone, data in the form of TikTok application information, account names, messages, images, time of occurrence, and videos and hashtags could not be found with a success rate of 85.7%.

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Mualfah, Desti, Muhammad Iqbal Syam, and Baidarus. "Analisis perbandingan tools mobile forensic menggunakan metode national institute of justice (NIJ)." Jurnal CoSciTech (Computer Science and Information Technology) 4, no. 1 (May 5, 2023): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/coscitech.v4i1.4767.

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Media sosial sebagai salah satu aplikasi pesan singkat berbasis online dan sangat populer dikalangan masyarakat khususnya di Indonesia. Salah satu aplikasi media sosial terpopuler adalah Signal Messenger. Kepopuleran penggunaan aplikasi ini dipengaruhi karena kekhawatiran dan kepedulian dalam menjaga informasi pribadi masing-masing penggunanya. Aplikasi pesan instan seringkali disalahgunakan pada momen kejahatan dunia maya atau dikenal dengan istilah cybercrime. Pada penelitian telah dilakukan perbandingan kinerja dari dua forensic tools yaitu Oxygen Forensic Detectivedan Belkasoft Evidence Center, yang digunakan untuk mengembalikan data yang telah dihapus, dan barang bukti digital lainnya pada skenario kasus transaksi jual beli narkoba. Metode investigasi dalam penelitian mobile forensic ini menggunakan National Institute of Justice (NIJ), yang terdiri atas lima tahapan antara lain identification, collection, examination, analysis, dan reporting. Dari hasil analisis pada pencarian 6 bukti digital pada file physical image ‘mmcblk0’, menggunakan tool mobile forensic Oxygen Forensic Detective, didapatkan sebanyak 5 dari 6 total bukti digital dengan pencapaian nilai 83.33%. Sedangkan tool mobile forensic Belkasoft Evidence Center, mendapatkan sebanyak 4 dari 6 total bukti digital dengan pencapaian nilai 66.67%. Penggunaan kedua tools tersebut telah berhasil mendapatkan bukti digital, yang digunakan pada skenario kasus transaksi jual beli narkoba, pada barang bukti perangkat smartphone android Samsung Galaxy J2 Prime.

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Kliuiev, Oleksandr. "Interaction of National Scientific Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» with European Network of Forensic Science Institutes." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 31, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2023.01.

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Forensic science and criminalistics are two scientific branches of the modern world that contribute to the disclosure of crimes and the administration of justice. Daily they are gaining more and more importance in our society, becoming an integral part of law and order and security.

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Wright, Kevin N. "Twenty-two years of federal investment in criminal justice research: The National Institute of Justice, 1968–1989." Journal of Criminal Justice 22, no. 1 (January 1994): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(94)90046-9.

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Sutton, Halley. "Rates of crime decrease on campus — except for sexual assault." Campus Security Report 20, no. 7 (October 24, 2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/casr.31174.

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Overall, crimes on college campuses were generally less prevalent in 2020 than a decade earlier — but forcible sex offenses increased. That finding comes from the Report on Indicators of School Crimes and Safety: 2022, released by the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, and Department of Education.

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Sirbu, Maria. "Status of the audience of the National Institute of Justice: comparative aspect and issues." Journal of the National Institute of Justice, no. 4(63) (December 2022): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.4(63).10.

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During the important reforms in the field of justice in the Republic of Moldova, premises are being created to promote the general reform process and to comply with the widely recognized and internationally implemented democratic standards. From the analysis of the national legislation in comparison with other European states, I conclude that, in the Republic of Moldova, the status of persons who graduated from the initial training courses within the National Institute of Justice, in the period between graduation and „appointment” as a prosecutor, judge . (which can take years, for example the 12th promotion of the Institute), remains a legal void. This would mean that, after completing the initial training courses, the future prosecutors and judges may have the following dilemma: either to work as a legal consultant/assistant, or to open an office in the central market. The latter would seem incompatible with the future status of „official with public dignity”, but not impossible, because there are no regulations that would prohibit this. In the context, I conclude that the targeted omission creates various risks regarding its integrity, or the trainees of the National Institute of Justice, after graduation, due to the lack of a social guarantee mechanism such as „medical insurance”, „remuneration”, „a strictly regulated status”, „the inclusion of the initial training period in the length of service” - which colleagues from similar training institutions for judges and prosecutors in other countries (Romania, France) benefit from until the appointment, may become dependent on other persons or organizations, which it could further have important consequences on his professional integrity and decision-making discretion.

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Villavicencio Calzadilla, Paola. "Climate Justice: Case Studies in Global and Regional Governance Challenges (Environmental Law Institute Washington DC 2016)." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 20 (April 25, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a2259.

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Climate Justice: Case Studies in Global and Regional Governance Challenges edited by Randall Abate, addresses a diverse set of topics related to climate justice, explores the meaning and challenges of this critical issue, and intends to provide factual and legal arguments to explain why fairness should guide the creation of international and national climate-related policy and responses.

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Riadi, Imam, Sunardi Sunardi, and Sahiruddin Sahiruddin. "Analisis Forensik Recovery pada Smartphone Android Menggunakan Metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ)." Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi Informasi (JURTI) 3, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jurti.v3i1.2292.

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keberadaan smartphone saat ini dianggap sangat membantu aktifitas manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaan sehari- hari. Berkembangnya fitur-fitur yang ada pada smartphone memudahkan para penggunanya beraktifitas seperti melakukan pekerjaan kantor, bisnis, e-banking, dan untuk berinteraksi dengan pengguna lain di media sosial. Perkembangan smartphone tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif tetapi bisa berdampak negatif ketika perkembangan tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan tindakan kejahatan. Saat ini terdapat banyak kasus penghapusan barang bukti kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh tersangka untuk mengilangkan bukti kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh seorang pelaku. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi forensika teknologi informasi dan penegak hukum melakukan penyelidikan secara forensik terhadap smartphone dari tersangka dalam sebuah kasus kejahatan untuk mendapatkan kembali bukti digital yang akan dijadikan sebagai barang bukti dalam sebuah persidangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tools MOBILedit Forensic, Wondershare dr. Fone for Android, dan Belkasoft Evidence Center untuk memperoleh bukti digital serta menggunakan metode National Institute of Justice (NIJ) yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi, mengusulkan solusi, melakukan uji solusi yang ditawarkan, mengevaluasi dan melaporkan hasil. Dari hasil pengujian tool forensik yang peneliti gunakan, tool MOBILedit Forensic tidak bisa mengembalikan data yang sudah dihapus, tool Wondershare dr. Fone For Android berhasil mengembalikan data kontak, log panggilan,dan pesan yang sudah dihapus, sementara tool Belkasoft Evidence Center hanya bisa mengembalikan data kontak, dan log panggilan yang sudah dihapus.

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Putra, I. Putu Denny Indra, and I. Ketut Gede Suhartana. "Cyberbullying Analysis on WhatsApp Messenger Using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Method." JELIKU (Jurnal Elektronik Ilmu Komputer Udayana) 9, no. 4 (May 29, 2021): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jlk.2021.v09.i04.p07.

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Social media is no stranger to today's digital era. Many people prefer to use social media because of its simplicity and safety, This is what makes social media more popular than other services. However, because of its convenience and security, social media, especially WhatsApp Messenger, are vulnerable to crime, one of the most common is cyberbullying. For this reason, a mobile forensic investigation is required to find evidence related to cyberbullying. In this study, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) method was used to investigate the WhatsApp Messenger platform used for cyberbullying. The NIJ method has 5 (five) stages to carry out the forensic process, namely Preparing, Collection, Examination, Analysis, and Reporting. This study also uses 3 assistance from software, namely MOBILedit Forensic, DB Browser for SQLite, and Odin3. This research is expected to be able to help solve the problem of cyberbullying and other crimes found on social media, especially WhatsApp Messenger.

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Koroleva, Elena V. "History of the Development of the Judicial Defense Institution: The National Experience." Russian judge 2 (February 4, 2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3791-2021-2-47-51.

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This study reveals the development of the Institute of judicial protection in Russia during all stages of its historical development and formation. The author reveals the following questions: 1. Understanding of judicial protection in legal doctrine and practice. 2. the process of development and formation of the Institute of judicial protection in Russia. 3. The current situation of the Institute of judicial protection in terms of legal reality in Russia. This study will determine that the mechanism for the protection of human and civil rights through the administration of justice is one of the most effective means of protection provided for by current legislation and generally recognized principles and norms of international law. In comparison with other methods, the Institute of judicial protection stands out for its independence, objectivity and impartiality, which allows a comprehensive and complete examination of the available evidence when considering a case in court.

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Sheishekeeva, Gulnara, Kunatbek Smanaliev, Zulaika Sydykova, Avakan Ulan uulu, and Kyal Toktomambetova. "Peculiarities of the formation and application of the institute of diversion (diverting) of children from criminal justice in the Kyrgyz Republic." Social Legal Studios 7, no. 1 (February 23, 2024): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32518/sals1.2024.124.

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Ensuring the rights and interests of juveniles involved in criminal activities is one of the priority tasks of the criminal justice system, but deprivation of liberty continues to be the most common punishment for children. The purpose of the study presented in this article is to determine the specifics of diversion (diverting) of juveniles from criminal justice and to consider the peculiarities of this legal institution in the justice system of the Kyrgyz Republic. The research employed both general scientific and specific legal methodologies, including logical-semantic, dialectical, abstract-logical, system-functional, historical, system-structural, comparative legal, and information legal methods. The study included consideration of the concept of diversion (diverting) of children from criminal justice, its difference from similar institutions (probation). The factors that determine the need for the earliest possible diversion (diverting) of a child from criminal justice, due to his or her age-related psychophysiological characteristics, were identified. International standards in the field of protecting children, particularly those related to the practice of diverting children from the criminal justice system, are considered. The main aspects of implementing international law on diversion of children within Kyrgyzstanʼs legal framework are identified and analyzed, alongside an examination of relevant provisions in national legislation. Drawing from the experiences of countries like Poland and Georgia, which have successfully implemented this legal mechanism, areas for potential improvement in the regulatory framework are identified. These include defining characteristics of the diversion process such as applicable stages, eligible offenses and age criteria for offenders, as well as the integration of mediation alongside diversion practices. Based on the results of the study, amendments to the national legislation of Kyrgyzstan are proposed, which can be used in the process of drafting bills to improve national legislation on juvenile justice and justice for

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Fadillah, Muhammad Fadil, and Trihastuti Yuniati. "Perbandingan Hasil Recovery Tools Mobile Forensic Di Smartphone Android Menggunakan Metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ)." Cyber Security dan Forensik Digital 6, no. 2 (February 1, 2024): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/csecurity.2023.6.2.4172.

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Penggunaan smartphone di Indonesia mencapai 192,15 juta pengguna aktif pada tahun 2022, menjadikannya pasar terbesar keempat di dunia. Namun, pertumbuhan ini juga berdampak pada meningkatnya tindak kejahatan siber, tercatat sebanyak 8,831 kasus selama tahun tersebut. Penelitian tentang efektivitas alat pemulihan mobile forensic pada smartphone Android dapat menjadi acuan pemilihan alat uji mobile forensic baik untuk kebutuhan penyelidikan maupun akademis. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap dua tools mobile forensic, yaitu Andriller yang merupakan aplikasi open source, dan MOBILedit Forensic Express Pro yang merupakan aplikasi berbayar, untuk mengetahui seberapa tingkat recovery yang mampu dilakukan oleh kedua tools tersebut. Penelitian dengan metode National Institute of Justice (NIJ) menemukan bahwa kedua software yang digunakan dapat digunakan untuk analisis mobile forensic tanpa akses root ke smartphone. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan MOBILedit Forensic Express Pro memiliki tingkat pemulihan data yang lebih tinggi (83,33%) dibandingkan dengan Andriller (50%). Dari hasil ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam memilih alat atau software mobile forensic dalam proses penyelidikan maupun kebutuhan akademis. Kata kunci: digital forensik, mobile forensic, national institute of justice ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The usage of smartphones in Indonesia reached 192.15 million active users in 2022, making it the fourth largest market in the world. However, this growth has also led to an increase in cybercrime, with 8,831 cases reported during that year. A research on the effectiveness of mobile forensic recovery tools on Android smartphones, can be a reference for selecting mobile forensic testing tools for both investigative and academic needs. In this research, two mobile forensic tools were tested, namely Andriller, which is an open source application, and MOBILedit Forensic Express Pro, which is a paid application, to find out what level of recovery these two tools are capable of. Research using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) method found that the two software used can be used for mobile forensic analysis without root access to a smartphone. The test results indicated that MOBILedit Forensic Express Pro achieved a higher data recovery rate (83.33%) compared to Andriller (50%). These findings are expected to aid in selecting suitable mobile forensic tools for investigative and academic purposes. Keywords: digital forensik, mobile forensic, national institute of justice

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Pawitradi, Gede, and I. Ketut Gede Suhartana. "Acquisition of LINE Digital Social Media Evidence Using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Method." JELIKU (Jurnal Elektronik Ilmu Komputer Udayana) 8, no. 2 (January 8, 2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jlk.2019.v08.i02.p04.

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Nowadays the use of social media has developed very rapidly over time. With very easy to use and also higher security than ordinary messaging services, making one of the factors of social media is very often used in today's world. But behind it all, social media such as LINE is very vulnerable to become one of the crime facilities, one of which is cyberbullying. To follow up on the cyberbullying activity, a forensic cellphone needs to be carried out to find evidence which is then useful to send to court. This study uses the LINE application as cyberbullying crime media, as well as using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) method. The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) method has five basic stages namely, preparation, collection, examination, analysis, and reporting. In this study using the MOBILedit Forensic tool, and DB Browser for SQLite. It is hoped that the research carried out can help in solving cyberbullying on social media LINE on mobile forensics

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Mateev, Mihail. "Essence and Specifics of the Magistrate’s Court and Conciliation Proceedings." Pravosudie / Justice 3, no. 3 (September 28, 2021): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2021.3.68-82.

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Introduction. The article is an attempt at a theoretical understanding of the following con- cepts: conciliation procedures, magistrate’s courts and magistrate’s justice. The research aims to analyse the genesis and nature of the models of magistrate’s justice that have de- veloped in the practice of national legal systems, and in particular in the judicial practice of the Republic of Bulgaria. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The article provides a brief historical and comparative legal analysis of well-known models of magistrate’s justice. These include foreign legislations, and countries belonging to the continental legal family and the countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal family. This made it possible to assess the diversity of the essential elements of the institute of magistrate’s justice, and highlight their main models. Results. Based on the study of the place and role of justices of the peace in the judicial sys- tem, the author concluded that there is an emergence of justice according to the principles established during the thousand-year history of the development of justice in Europe. The classification of the types of magistrate’s justice has been carried out. Alternative methods of dispute resolution, conciliation and litigation in the resolution of disputes are also con- sidered. Discussion and Conclusion. Scientific conclusions are formulated concerning the legal na- ture of the analyzed institution, and its place in the justice system.

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Nurhairani, Hijrah, and Imam Riadi. "Analysis Mobile Forensics on Twitter Application using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Method." International Journal of Computer Applications 177, no. 27 (December 20, 2019): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2019919749.

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Ahmadi, Ahwan. "Akuisisi Data Forensik Google Drive Pada Android Dengan Metode National Institute of Justice ( NIJ )." Jurnal CoreIT: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi 4, no. 1 (November 16, 2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/coreit.v4i1.5803.

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Soni, Soni, Yulia Fatma, and Rizki Anwar. "Akuisisi Bukti Digital Aplikasi Pesan Instan “Bip”Menggunakan Metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ)." Jurnal CoSciTech (Computer Science and Information Technology) 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/coscitech.v3i1.3694.

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Abstract In the development of the industrial revolution 4.0, information is increasingly showing a great influence on human life. Smartphone technology is often used to access social media and the internet. The development of smartphones, social media, and the number of internet users in the world, especially in Indonesia, are currently being misused, one of which is crime (cybercrime), such as online prostitution, human trafficking, cyberbullying, fraud, extortion, trafficking in illegal goods, drug trafficking. Cyberbullying is an act of intentionally and repeatedly attacking, insulting, or harming other people on social media, instant messenger applications or in other ways that lead to insulting SARA. The NIJ method is a method that aims to explain how the research steps will be carried out so that the flow and research steps can be identified systematically so that they can be used as guidelines for solving existing problems. The NIJ method can be applied in uncovering cases of deleted chat messages. The process of obtaining digital evidence of deleted messages from the instant messaging application "BIP" was successfully obtained by removing evidence from the perpetrator's smartphone using the National Institute Of Justice (NIJ) method. Keywords: digital evidence, BIP messenger, cyberbullying, NIJ, smartphone

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Amelia, Cindy, and Imam Riadi. "Browser Forensic of Extortion Case on WhatsApp Web using National Institute of Justice Method." International Journal of Computer Applications 183, no. 42 (December 22, 2021): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2021921823.

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Sunardi, Sunardi, Imam Riadi, and Joko Triyanto. "Analisis Forensik Layanan Signal Private Messenger pada Smartwatch Menggunakan Metode National Institute of Justice." Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) 7, no. 3 (December 12, 2021): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jp.v7i3.47740.

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Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat berdampak positif yaitu berupa kecepatan dan kemudahan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan data dengan penggunaan smartphone yang berbasis android. Tetapi, disisi lain juga memberikan dampak negatif berupa kejahatan siber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat bukti data dan informasi digital dalam mengidentifikasi kasus kejahatan pornografi dengan memakai aplikasi Signal Private Messenger (SPM) pada smartwatch selaku perangkat korespondensii. Proses analisis forensics pada pengkajian ini memakai metode National Insitute of Justice (NIJ) dan tiga tools forensik, yaitu Wondershare Dr. Fone, MOBILedit, dan Oxygen Forensics. Skenario penelitian adalah terjadinya tindak pidana pornografi. Penelitian ini berhasil mengangkat barang bukti berupa photos, videos, music, contact, dan chatt. Pengujian dengan Wondershare Dr. Fone dihasilkan akurasi 80%, MobilEdit dihasilkan akurasi 40%, dan Oxygen dihasilkan akurasi 0%. Oleh karena itu disimpulkan bahwa Wondershare Dr. Fone memberikan hasil yang terbaik.

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Vatamanyuk, Lyubov. "National-legal harmonization of the institute of justice in the system of integration processes." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 2018, no. 889 (February 22, 2018): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2018.889.156.

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Pakaya, Larassaty Chandra, and Imam Riadi. "Forensic Analysis of Web-based Instant Messenger Applications using National Institute of Justice Method." International Journal of Computer Applications 185, no. 35 (September 22, 2023): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2023923145.

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Arif, Yudharta, Erick Irawadi Alwi, and Muhammad Arfah Asis. "Analisis Bukti Digital Direct Message Pada Twitter Menggunakan Metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ)." INFORMAL: Informatics Journal 8, no. 2 (August 31, 2023): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/isj.v8i2.34025.

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Twitter is a social media application that can be used on desktop, web and smartphone systems. The large number of Twitter users makes Twitter inseparable from cyber crimes, such as pornography, online gambling, hate speech and other crimes. The purpose of this study is to conduct a forensic investigation on the Twitter Direct Message (DM) application using the NIJ method and determine the success rate of forensic tools in finding deleted data. This study uses the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) method with the stages of identification, collection, examination, analysis, and reporting assisted by forensic tools to obtain digital traces that can be used as evidence. The results obtained from this study were the discovery of evidence of deleted chats and images on Twitter DMs with a success rate of forensic tools (Magnet AXIOM and MOBILEedit) in finding these evidences of 66.66%.

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Jeki Kuswanto, Nur Asyifa, and Ibnu Hadi Purwanto. "AKUISISI GOOGLE DRIVE ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN OXYGEN DAN MOBILedit DENGAN METODE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE." Jurnal Informatika Teknologi dan Sains 5, no. 1 (February 13, 2023): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51401/jinteks.v5i1.2523.

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Smartphone merupakan salah satu bukti nyata berkembangnya teknologi digital. Saat ini smartphone juga mengalami perkembangan di media penyimpanan salah satunya yaitu pada penyimpanan cloud. Ini merupakan tantangan baru bagi IT forensic dan atau penegak hukum dalam melakukan penyelidikan terhadap berbagai tindak kejahatan digital pada media cloud storage google drive pada android. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian untuk menangani bentuk kejahatan dengan barang bukti media smartphone adalah metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ). Peneliti lebih banyak mendapatkan informasi terkait:Alamat account dari pengguna/User, Password dari pengguna/User, File berupa foto, video, RAR dan file dokumen, Dapat mendeteksi file yang telah dihapus. Sedangkan menggunakan tools MOBILedit Forensic. Pada Tools MOBILedit peneliti hanya mendapatkan beberapa informasi yang terdapat pada smartphone berupa: File gambar, Wifi networks, GPS location. Dan dari hasil perbandingan keberhasilan dari kedua tools yaitu oxygen forensik sebanyak 100%, sedangakan MOBILedit forensik sebanyak 20%.

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Huda, Syaiful, Rahmat Novrianda Dasmen, Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, Viren Pranata, and Ari Januarta. "Analisis Digital Forensik Recovery Data pada Flashdisk Menggunakan Metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ)." JURNAL ILMIAH INFORMATIKA 12, no. 01 (March 12, 2024): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/jif.v12i01.8343.

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Investigasi penerapan teknik komputer forensik dalam proses pengembalian data dengan memanfaatkan salah satu alat yaitu disk test Dalam konteks ini, fokus diberikan pada analisis kinerja dan efektivitas alat forensik yang digunakan untuk mengembalikan data dari media penyimpanan digital, terutama pada tahap disk test l. Dalam forensik IT dapat ditemukan bukti-bukti seperti dokumen, informasi keuangan, e-mail, log, video, transkripsi pesan suara dan lain-lain seperti Terutama pada dokumen atau data yang sengaja diambil atau dihapus datanya dari perangkat USB dan harus dipulihkan data yang telah hilang Pada tahap awal penelitian penulis akan mengumpulkan data tentang alat yang digunakan dan oleh karena itu, Penulis menganggap bahwa diperlukan tools yang dapat menganalisis tools mana yang lebih baik dan efisien dalam menangani salah satu permasalahan tersebut. Tools yang akan digunakan adalah Teskdisk. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang efektivitas alat disk tesk dalam konteks pemulihan data melalui pendekatan forensik komputer. Implikasi dari temuan penelitian ini dapat mendukung pengembangan praktik terbaik dalam menghadapi tantangan dan kompleksitas pengembalian data di dunia digital yang berkembang.

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Chiang, Yu‐Shan, Theresa A. Ochoa, and Yusra Ibrahim. "Effective family‐based program options for justice‐involved youth." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 75, no. 1 (March 2024): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12253.

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AbstractFamilies play a significant role both in youth's development of criminal behavior and in their desistance of criminal behavior. Nonetheless, programming for families of justice‐involved youth is limited. This article describes two family‐based programs found in the National Institute of Justice CrimeSolutions database. Among 19 programs for families, only the Functional Family Therapy and Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care for Adolescents are documented as effective in helping justice‐involved youths and their families. The discussion proposes how these programs could be used to harness services under special education law for students with emotional and behavioral disabilities who are overrepresented in juvenile correctional facilities.

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Pinho, Humberto Dalla. "THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF MEDIATION IN BRAZILIAN LAW." PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW 2, no. 2 (May 26, 2018): 113–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17768/pbl.v2i2.34386.

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The text analyzes the introduction and evolution of the legislative treatment given to the institute of mediation in Brazilian law, from Bill No. 4,827/98 up to the Bills of the Ministry of Justice (ENAM) and the Federal Senate. Along the way we also examine the text of the Project for a new CPC (Code of Civil Procedure) and Resolution No. 125/10 from the National Council of Justice. At the end the principal aspects and trends for our legal system are set out.

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Pinho, Humberto Dalla. "THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF MEDIATION IN BRAZILIAN LAW." PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW 2, no. 2 (May 26, 2018): 113–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17768/pbl.v2i2.p113-141.

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The text analyzes the introduction and evolution of the legislative treatment given to the institute of mediation in Brazilian law, from Bill No. 4,827/98 up to the Bills of the Ministry of Justice (ENAM) and the Federal Senate. Along the way we also examine the text of the Project for a new CPC (Code of Civil Procedure) and Resolution No. 125/10 from the National Council of Justice. At the end the principal aspects and trends for our legal system are set out.

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Pinho, Humberto Dalla. "THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF MEDIATION IN BRAZILIAN LAW." PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW 2, no. 2 (October 8, 2014): 113–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17768/pbl.y2.n2.p113-141.

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The text analyzes the introduction and evolution of the legislative treatment given to the institute of mediation in Brazilian law, from Bill No. 4,827/98 up to the Bills of the Ministry of Justice (ENAM) and the Federal Senate. Along the way we also examine the text of the Project for a new CPC (Code of Civil Procedure) and Resolution No. 125/10 from the National Council of Justice. At the end the principal aspects and trends for our legal system are set out.

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Pinho, Humberto Dalla. "THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF MEDIATION IN BRAZILIAN LAW." PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW 2, no. 2 (May 26, 2018): 113–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17768/pbl.y2n2.p113-141.

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The text analyzes the introduction and evolution of the legislative treatment given to the institute of mediation in Brazilian law, from Bill No. 4,827/98 up to the Bills of the Ministry of Justice (ENAM) and the Federal Senate. Along the way we also examine the text of the Project for a new CPC (Code of Civil Procedure) and Resolution No. 125/10 from the National Council of Justice. At the end the principal aspects and trends for our legal system are set out.

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McAndrew, William P. "National versus Local Production." Public Finance Review 46, no. 6 (February 20, 2017): 926–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142117692874.

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Public finance and public choice economists have contrasting views on the determinants of public sector size. This article makes a unique contribution to this literature by exploring an integer count of output, rather than the commonly used dollar approximation of output, using data that are homogeneous across the levels of government, where a unit of observation is not a governing body, but rather a service provider. Specifically, this article explores the counteracting effects of fiscal federalism and economies of scale using data from the National Institute of Justice with an application of data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis. I determine that provision of forensic science services at the national level rather than local level does not lead to higher relative cost, and national production may be relatively more efficient. In general, however, neither locally nor nationally operated laboratories are operating at an efficient scale, a potential argument for privatization, insourcing, or outsourcing.

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Guna Wicaksana, I. Gusti Ngurah, and I. Ketut Gede Suhartana. "Forensic Analysis of Telegram Desktop-based Applications using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Method." JELIKU (Jurnal Elektronik Ilmu Komputer Udayana) 8, no. 4 (February 4, 2020): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jlk.2020.v08.i04.p03.

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Abstract The development of telecommunications has increased very rapidly since the internet-based instant messaging service has spread rapidly to Indonesia. Telegram application is one of the growing and well-known application services in Indonesia, Desktop or smartphone-based Telegram applications, it is very possible to use digital crimes by using services, user personal information, or by hacking the Telegram application. This study explains the stages of investigation of cybercrime cases that occurred in desktop-based telegram. The method used for this research refers to the stage of investigation that was carried out in previous studies, namely using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) method with the stages of the preparation stage, the collection stage, the examination stage, the analysis stage, and the reporting stage. The media used in this study is a desktop-based Telegram application that is synchronized with an Android-based Telegram. In this process, the location of the log file, cache, and digital proof image file was obtained in the conversation of a desktop-based Telegram application. Digital forensic evidence obtained is expected to strengthen evidence of criminal cases in court in the form of digital evidence analysis results. Keywords: Telecommunications, Digital Forensic, Telegram, Investigation, Cybercrime

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Riadi, Imam, Rusydi Umar, and Imam Mahfudl Nasrulloh. "ANALISIS FORENSIK DIGITAL PADA FROZEN SOLID STATE DRIVE DENGAN METODE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE (NIJ)." Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education) 3, no. 1 (July 5, 2018): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v3i1.19308.

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Kejahatan komputer memiliki bukti digital dari tindak kejahatan dan perlu dilakukan analisa. Perkembangan teknologi komputer yang demikian pesat telah membawa perubahan pada bidang perangkat keras. Pada perangkat keras saat ini terdapat Solid State Drive (SSD) sebagai media penyimpanan utama komputer, karena teknologi SSD memiliki kecepatan akses data yang cepat. Penggunaan software pembeku drive pada komputer sering dilakukan oleh teknisi komputer, karena dapat menghemat biaya perawatan. Software tersebut digunakan untuk melindungi komputer dari perubahan yang tidak dikehendaki, sistem komputer yang tanam software tersebut menjadikan perubahan yang terjadi pada sistem komputer tidak disimpan pada media penyimpanan setelah komputer dimatikan. Ketika hal ini terjadi apa yang harus dilakukan oleh penyidik forensik digital. Penelitian ini membahas perbandingan terkait tool Forensik yang digunakan untuk proses eksaminasi dan analisa. Pengambilan salinan bukti digital dilakukan dengan metode forensik statik, sedangkan tahapan penelitian dan analisa mengadaptasi dan mengimplementasikan metode forensik dari National Institute of Justice (NIJ) untuk mendapatkan bukti digital. Software pembeku drive seperti Shadow Defender terbukti berpengaruh terhadap praktik eksaminasi forensik digital terhadap didapatkannya bukti-bukti digital, dengan kondisi tersebut prosentase keberhasilannya merestorasi file hanya 28,7% sehingga dapat menjadi hambatan dalam proses forensik digital.

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Aliyev, Shahriyar. "National Mechanisms for Ensuring Social Rights." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 20, no. 3 (October 2017): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2017.20.3.95.

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The paper highlighted the role of national mechanisms for the protection of social rights. For this purpose its judicial and administrative remedies have been analyzed. The significance of the constitutional protection of the justice system, her legislative experience in the field of social security, legal and regulatory framework, features, procedural and substantive issues considered on the basis of scientific and theoretical considerations. Along with this, the paper considers a system of judicial protection of social rights, it’s civil, administrative and judicial properties, and shows the primary form of protection issues. Through administrative remedies and the Institute of Human Rights Commissioner (Ombudsman), the paper examined the current legal framework for the protection of social rights, and analyzed their activity in this field. As a result, the author has put forward a number of recomendations.

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Kuckertz, Rita E. "Torture, Mistreatment, and Forced Confessions in Mexico’s Accusatorial Criminal Justice System." Mexican Law Review 14, no. 1 (August 3, 2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24485306e.2021.1.16091.

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This article examines the impact of Mexico’s 2008 criminal justice reform on the practice of utilizing torture and mistreatment to extract criminal confessions. Complaint data submitted to the National Commission on Human Rights (Comisión Nacional de Derecho Humanos, CNDH) and detainee survey data compiled by the National Institute for Statistics and Geography (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, INEGI) were employed to assess if the use of torture and mistreatment by judicial sector operators had decreased (1) in states with advanced levels of reform implementation and (2) in judicial districts that had already implemented the reform. The author also examined the incidence of forced confessions before and after the reform’s implementation at the judicial district level. The author hypothesized that decreases in torture, mistreatment, and forced confessions would be observed in each of these cases. Basic correlation and regression tests were employed to assess the geographic hypothesis, while two chi-square tests for independence were used for judicial district data. The results of these analyses demonstrate evidence rejecting the null hypothesis in each instance, suggesting that the reform can indeed be credited for small but meaningful reductions in torture, mistreatment, and forced confessions in Mexico. The author argues that reforms must be accompanied by further action to address the pervasive use of torture and mistreatment in Mexico.

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Scalabrin, Angela, Andréa Tenório Correia da Silva, and Paulo Rossi Menezes. "Organizational justice and cardiometabolic disease: a systematic review." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, no. 9 (September 2022): 3517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022279.23482021en.

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Abstract The effects of organizational justice on workers’ health have been investigated in several areas of work. However, the systematization of available information on the effects related to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and diabetes is scarce. This article aims to systematically review the association between organizational justice and CVD and metabolic disease in adult workers. The search strategy included the terms organizational justice, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and CVD. This study investigated the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and LILACS. The quality of the studies was assessed using the instrument developed by the National Institute of Health. Results: This study identified 1,959 titles. After evaluation, eight studies were selected. Individuals with a high perception of organizational justice showed a lower risk of CVD and metabolic disease, whereas low organizational justice presented repercussions for the cardiovascular and metabolic health of workers. The development of strategies to promote organizational justice must be prioritized and thus mitigate its impacts on workers and institutions.

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Journal articles on the topic 'National Institute of Justice'

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