Journal articles: 'National innovation systems'

1

Cooper, Richard, and Richard R. Nelson. "National Innovation Systems." Foreign Affairs 72, no. 5 (1993): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20045836.

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Bossink, Bart A. G. "Interdependent Sustainable Innovation Processes and Systems in Dutch Residential Building." Journal of Green Building 3, no. 1 (February 1, 2008): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.3.1.139.

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This paper explores and explains the relationship between interorganizational sustainable innovation processes and the elements of a national sustainable innovation system in building. The literature proposes that this relationship is characterized by mutual reinforcement. This paper integrates the interorganizational innovation process- and the national innovation systems-approach into a new model. A case research project, that covers a sixteen-year period of sustainable innovations in the Dutch residential building industry, investigates the interplay between process and systematic sustainable innovation within the structure of the model. The research project indicates, illustrates, and explains how interorganizational sustainable innovation processes and a national sustainable innovation system in building co-develop in an interactive and mutually reinforcing process. In this process, the national system for sustainable innovation in building provides the structure in which the interorganizational sustainable innovative building processes develop. Simultaneously, the interorganizational sustainable innovative building processes stimulate the development of a national system of sustainable building innovation.

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Acs, Zoltán J., David B. Audretsch, Erik E. Lehmann, and Georg Licht. "National systems of innovation." Journal of Technology Transfer 42, no. 5 (April 15, 2016): 997–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9481-8.

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Lundvall, Bengt-Åke. "National Business Systems and National Systems of Innovation." International Studies of Management & Organization 29, no. 2 (June 1999): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00208825.1999.11656763.

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Mowery, David C. "National security and national innovation systems." Journal of Technology Transfer 34, no. 5 (December 12, 2008): 455–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-008-9100-4.

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Gaisha, O. D. "CLUSTERS IN NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS." Vestnik Universiteta 1, no. 12 (February 10, 2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-12-49-55.

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Muller, Karel. "National innovation systems: Institutional changes." Applied Technologies and Innovations 9, no. 3 (October 8, 2013): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/ati.2013.18.

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Tretyakova, G. V., and K. A. Lebedev. "FORMATION OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS." Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права 1, no. 8 2021 (2021): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/vaael.1812.

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Datta, Surja, Mohammed Saad, and David Sarpong. "National systems of innovation, innovation niches, and diversity in university systems." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 143 (June 2019): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.02.005.

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Wang, Dan, Xu Du, Jian Sun, Xiangyu Guo, and Yao Chen. "Synergy of National Agricultural Innovation Systems." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (September 21, 2018): 3385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103385.

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Synergy among the various components of national agricultural innovation systems (AISs) promotes agricultural development. This paper investigated the innovation synergy among the various innovation elements of national AISs. First, we developed a synergy analysis model consisting of three innovation variables (innovation allocation, innovation output, and innovation potentiality) and one control variable (government policy supports). Secondly, a broad set of innovation indicators was selected to describe the innovation variables and the control variable, and the solutions of the order parameter equation were then calculated to investigate the self-organized synergistic patterns of a panel of the Group of Twenty (G20) countries. The empirical results indicated the following. (1) All of the G20 countries’ national AISs had the potential to evolve into more advanced self-organized synergistic states under current government policy support. Furthermore, all of the developing countries were in the active period of synergy, showing stronger synergistic rising powers. However, most of the developed countries were in the stable or general period of synergy, in which synergistic rising powers were relatively weaker; (2) Stronger government policy supports played a positive role in promoting the interaction and collaboration among innovation elements and promoted the national AIS to evolve into a more advanced self-organized synergistic state. This study has important implications for understanding the complex innovation synergy of national AISs, as well as for the design and implementation of agricultural innovation strategies for policy-makers.

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Сазонова, Анна, and Anna Sazonova. "APPROACH TO MEASUREMENT AND PRACTICE OF EVALUATING AN INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS." Automation and modeling in design and management of 2018, no. 2 (February 20, 2019): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/article_5c387d6159b0a0.26296197.

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The national innovation system is one of the main mechanisms for restructuring the Russian economy. The implementation of innovations, the active development of the science and technology industry creates the necessary conditions and prerequisites for the transition of the economy to its new technological structure, providing an innovative type of economic growth. In recent years, the literature has developed many approaches to the definition of the concept of “innovative potential”. Some authors consider this category as a set of resources and capabilities of the system to create and implement innovations. Others define innovative potential as a measure of the region’s readiness to create and promote innovations. The third group of authors treats innovation potential as a result of innovation activity, identifying in some way the concept of “innovation potential” and “innovation process”. This article discusses approaches to the definition of a comprehensive indicator of innovative potential. The assessment methods considered in this article allow to determine the level of innovative potential of an organizational system, to perform a comparative analysis of systems according to a generalized indicator of innovative potential and its components, and also to develop programs for the development of organizational systems taking into account the effective use of innovative system capabilities.

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Hamidi, Siham, and Nadia Benabdeljalil. "National Innovation Systems: The Moroccan Case." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 75 (April 2013): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.014.

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13

Archibugi, Daniele. "National innovation systems. A comparative analysis." Research Policy 25, no. 5 (August 1996): 838–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(96)00880-3.

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GREEN, KENNETH. "National innovation systems: a comparative analysis." R&D Management 26, no. 2 (April 1996): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1996.tb00951.x.

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Groenewegen, John, and Marianne van der Steen. "The Evolution of National Innovation Systems." Journal of Economic Issues 40, no. 2 (June 2006): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2006.11506905.

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16

Rondinelli, Dennis A. "National innovation systems: A comparative analysis." Columbia Journal of World Business 28, no. 4 (December 1993): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5428(93)90009-e.

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Chung, S. "Building a national innovation system through regional innovation systems." Technovation 22, no. 8 (August 2002): 485–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4972(01)00035-9.

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Schmid, Jon, and Fei-Ling Wang. "Beyond National Innovation Systems: Incentives and China’s Innovation Performance." Journal of Contemporary China 26, no. 104 (September 26, 2016): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2016.1223108.

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19

Shapira, Philip, Jan Youtie, and Luciano Kay. "National innovation systems and the globalization of nanotechnology innovation." Journal of Technology Transfer 36, no. 6 (February 18, 2011): 587–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-011-9212-0.

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Islam, Nazrul. "Nanotechnology Innovation Systems." International Journal of Nanotechnology and Molecular Computation 2, no. 2 (April 2010): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-643-8.ch018.

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The general aim of this chapter is to provide a systematic comparison of nanotechnology innovation systems (NanoSI) at the national level in Europe and Japan. In particular, the characteristics of the national NanoSI that relate to the evolving structure and dynamics of the systems, demand and push factors for driving nanotechnology innovation are investigated, as well as other framework conditions shaped by government policies. In this chapter, a deductive research approach has been adopted rather than an inductive one, a research hypothesis has been put forward and supported by qualitative data analysis. Having carried out a detailed analysis on the primary data, relevant attributes of nanotechnology innovation infrastructure have been identified and similarities and disparities between European and Japanese NanoSI have been explored. The author addresses strengths and weaknesses, major drivers and barriers to a detailed understanding and smooth functioning of NanoSI.

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Kolomytseva, Olena, and Anna Pavlovska. "THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 1 (March 16, 2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-1-51-58.

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The intensification of innovations required system approach, including at the macro level, which resulted in creation of national innovation systems (NIS). Such systems are designed to support and ensure innovation processes, including creation of favorable conditions for interaction of their different actors (various kinds of business; universities; scientific institutions; state). Each of the actors performs its own role in NIS, which contributes to the total innovation productivity. Methodology. Universities playing a specific role in NIS are an integral subject of innovative activity. Despite considerable attention to this problematics, this role is disclosed in a fragmented manner. Therefore, the research is focused on clarification of theoretical and methodological background to study of the role of universities in NIS, justification of the evolution of universities and definition of their functions in the NIS structure, specification of the key aspects of the disclosure of this role implementation. Results. This paper highlights the increasing importance of education in innovation processes and changed requirements to it, which causes respective changes in curricula, organizational models and approaches to external cooperation with science and business. In this context, the paper discloses the key aspects of interaction between universities and entrepreneurial sector, as well as evolution of universities by a number of features (dominant functions of science; universities as knowledge providers; universities as providers of high-skilled employees; universities as mobilizers of entrepreneurs). The major contradictions of the concept of entrepreneurial university are highlighted. Practical implications. The paper describes the key functions of universities in NIS, including education, R&D, development and promotion of innovations. It is suggested considering the role of universities in NIS within the framework of six key aspects: integrators of ecosystem for innovations; providers of innovations for economy; platform for cooperation; concentrators of resources needed for innovations; mechanism for knowledge transfer and source of skills; pillars of the advanced science and providers of new knowledge. In this context, the emphasis is laid on the need to develop resource and infrastructural potential of universities as well as innovation capabilities. Value/ originality. When summarzing the functions of universities, it is suggested taking into consideration the impact of university activities on the local economic development (regional, urban economy), and considering their role in interaction with international environment. A number of practical recommendations to improve the efficiency of educational and innovative activities in NIS are identified. This will be a basis for future researches.

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Nasierowski, Wojciech. "A Conceptual Framework for Formalization of National Innovation Systems." Foundations of Management 1, no. 2 (January 1, 2009): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10238-012-0017-8.

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A Conceptual Framework for Formalization of National Innovation SystemsThe concept of National Innovation System (NIS) is explored from the perspective of its propensity for formalization. It is observed that there are problems with formalization (measurement) of NIS and consequently, deficiency in assessment of efficiency of pro-innovative ventures. Based on an overview of the literature, subsystems of NIS are identified and the leading topics within these subsystems are presented. Results of this study are believed to create the platform for formalization of NIS.

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23

Ustinova, Lilia. "Factor analysis of trends for national innovation-driven development." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 10013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127410013.

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The global innovation trends involve ever new and more flexible systems for the development of industries, goods, and services. The consumer ability of society creates stable needs for new state-of-the-art goods, technologies, and products. Within this context, the need to develop innovations as a way to achieve market demands can hardly be overestimated. The article includes an overview of a number of important innovation-based factors, such as the share of domestic spending on research and development in GDP in the Russian Federation, domestic current spending on research and development in the Russian Federation, the overall level of innovative activity of industrial organizations, etc. Besides, following the study, it was found that the overall level of innovative activity of industrial organizations has a direct notable correlation dependence on domestic current spending on research and development.

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24

Guseinova, T. N. "INNOVATION PRODUCTION MODELS." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(48) (June 28, 2016): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-54-65.

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The article is dedicated to the study of the models of production of innovations at enterprise and state levels. The shift towards a new technology wave induces a change in systems of division of labour as well as establishment of new forms of cooperation that are reflected both in theory and practice of innovation policy and management. Within the scope of the research question we have studied different generation of innovation process, starting with simple linear models - "technology push" and "market pull" - and ending with a complex integrated model of open innovations. There are two organizational models of innovation production at the enterprise level: start-ups in the early stages of their development and ambidextrous organizations. The former are prone to linear models of innovation process, while the latter create innovation within more sophisticated inclusive processes. Companies that effectuate reciprocal ambidexterity stand out from all the rest, since together with start-ups, research and development centres, elements of innovation infrastructure and other economic agents operating in the same value chain they constitute the core of most advanced forms of national innovation systems, namely Triple Helix and Quadruple Helix systems. National innovation systems - models of innovation production at the state level - evolve into systems with a more profound division of labour that enable "line production" of innovations. These tendencies are closely related to the advent and development of the concept of serial entrepreneurship that transforms entrepreneurship into a new type of profession. International experience proves this concept to be efficient in various parts of the world. Nevertheless, the use of above mentioned models and concepts in national innovation system should be justified by socioeconomic conditions of economic regions, since they determine the efficiency of implementation of certain innovation processes and organizational designs at company and national system level.

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25

Lundvall, Bengt-å. "Why study national systems and national styles of innovation?" Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 10, no. 4 (January 1998): 403–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537329808524324.

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Kotane, Inta, Irina Yegorova, Hanna Puriy, Serhii Hushko, and Volodymyr Kulishov. "INFLUENCE OF CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS ON INNOVATION PROCESSES IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 25, 2018): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3395.

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The purpose of the paper is to analyse the relationship between the state of economic systems and the innovative activity of industrial enterprises in accordance with the peculiarities of the development of national economies in the global economic environment. The general scientific research methods are used in the research study: information analysis and synthesis, logical construction, monographic, data grouping, and graphical display methods. The character of the influence of a stable economic system (on the example of Latvia) and an unstable economic system (on the example of Ukraine) on innovative development is established. The main factors stimulating innovations in different national conditions in the context of modern international trends of innovative development are revealed. The main directions of the impact on innovation processes and the principles of innovation development policy are defined.

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Pchelintsev, V. "Regional Innovation Systems: Finland’s Experience." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (2012): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-7-51-63.

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The paper examines governmental strategies, main actors and instruments of innovation policies shaping innovation-driven economy in Finland, with particular attention to the regional scale. The analysis focuses on how the regional innovation systems approach became a framework for the design of innovation policies. An innovation system involves cooperation between firms and knowledge creating and diffusing organizations, – such as universities, colleges, training organizations, R&D-institutes, technology transfer agencies. Innovations are considered as interactive learning process. Cooperation and interaction between regional/local and national/international actors is necessary to combine both local and non-local knowledge, skills and competences. The key elements of the policy environment, as well as implementation of the main regional innovation policy instruments – the Centers of Expertise Programme and Regional Centre Programme – are described.

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Gaponenko, N. V. "Innovation systems: national, spatial and sectoral perspectives of a systems approach to innovation." Systems and Management 2, no. 3 (2020): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47351/2658-7874_2020_2_3_22.

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Omelyanenko, Vitaliy. "INSTITUTIONAL STRATEGIES OF SYSTEM SECURITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL & INNOVATION SYSTEMS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 1 (March 22, 2019): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-150-159.

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The purpose of this study is to consider the main aspects of system security providing institutional concept within the technological & innovation systems research methodology development through institutional innovations. In this paper, we will consider how the new evolutionary institutional theory of economic systems in the context of the space-time approach can help in organizing strategic management of development path of the innovation system, increasing system security, and effectiveness of its activities through the balance of system structure. Methodology. The scientific novelty of the research and the solution of its tasks deals, first of all, with the application of the non-system approach, which allows one to consider the factors and results of functioning of such complex economic systems as innovation macro projects, innovation processes, institutional and informational environments, etc. within the framework of providing national security. Involvement on a systematic basis of spatiotemporal analysis allows us to consider in the interrelation processes the distribution of flows of innovation resources and functions, on the one hand, and the distribution in time of similar flows. To solve the tasks of research, the classical scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, analogies, comparative comparison, and grapho-analytical methods), and specific methods of high technologies economy and innovation management were used. Results. As a result of the study, the features of the systemic socio-economic patterns of the functioning of innovation system institutions and the mechanism of management of innovation development in the conditions of modern global technological transformations have been determined. In the future, this makes possible the substantiation of promising areas of state regulation (participation) aimed at activating innovation processes in the economy according to the priorities related to scientific and educational, cluster and network development, and the development of a set of models for the harmonization of the system of priorities of national security and sectoral priorities of innovation development. Using the gained knowledge in practice will help to improve the state of national security, resource saving, improve conditions, and increase labour productivity, as well as the transition to sustainable development of the national economy. Practical implications. Systemic coordination of innovation components of state programs, stimulation of innovation activity, involvement of financial strategies in the innovation economy, expansion of international cooperation and activation of demand for high-tech products, increasing the effectiveness of innovation development programs of companies, and launching of national projects have been proposed as the objectives of forming institutional innovations. The proposed institutional and technological design methodology provides for the selection of institutional tools and scaling of the most effective development tools. Value/originality. The proposed network mechanisms for systemic security ensuring provide the improvement of implementing innovative development programs for the largest companies with state participation; further development of priority technological platforms and innovation networks; harmonization of technological priorities and projects formed within the framework of technological platforms, with the tools of state strategies.

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Fagerberg, Jan, and Martin Srholec. "National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development." Research Policy 37, no. 9 (October 2008): 1417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.06.003.

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Archibugi, Daniele, and Jonathan Michie. "Technological globalisation or national systems of innovation?" Futures 29, no. 2 (March 1997): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-3287(96)00072-9.

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Yim, Deok Soon, and Pradosh Nath. "National Innovation Systems in the Asian Context." Science, Technology and Society 10, no. 1 (March 2005): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097172180401000101.

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Nasierowski, W., and F. J. Arcelus. "On the efficiency of national innovation systems." Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 37, no. 3 (September 2003): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-0121(02)00046-0.

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34

Lu, Wen-Min, Qian Long Kweh, and Chia-Liang Huang. "Intellectual capital and national innovation systems performance." Knowledge-Based Systems 71 (November 2014): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2014.08.001.

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Suseno, Yuliani, and Craig Standing. "The Systems Perspective of National Innovation Ecosystems." Systems Research and Behavioral Science 35, no. 3 (October 23, 2017): 282–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.2494.

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Álvarez, Isabel, and Raquel Marín. "Entry modes and national systems of innovation." Journal of International Management 16, no. 4 (December 2010): 340–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2010.09.005.

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Jankowska, Barbara, Anna Matysek-Jędrych, and Katarzyna Mroczek-Dąbrowska. "Efficiency of National Innovation Systems – Poland and Bulgaria in The Context of the Global Innovation Index." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0021.

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The purpose of this paper is to explain how national innovation systems may transform innovation input into innovation output in different counties. Using the Global Innovation Index (GII) we discuss what can be understood by the term ‘innovation’ and how it is translated into the national level. The research question is founded on the assumption that the higher the innovation input, the higher the innovation output attained by a country. We use cluster analysis to verify our assumption, referring to a total of 228 countries. Afterwards we conduct a more in‑depth analysis of two cases (Poland and Bulgaria), where the research question does not find confirmation. Using the cross‑comparison method we aim to verify how and why national innovation systems failed (or succeeded) in creating innovations.

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Krishna, Venni V. "Universities in the National Innovation Systems: Emerging Innovation Landscapes in Asia-Pacific." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 5, no. 3 (July 17, 2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5030043.

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Historically, universities and institutions of higher learning have gone through three academic revolutions, namely, teaching, research, and innovation. Universities and Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) in the last two decades have come to occupy an important part in the national innovation systems (NIS), which is a complex of ‘all important economic, social, political, organizational, institutional and other factors that influence the development, diffusion and use of innovations’. From a broader perspective, universities, together with public Research and Development (R&D) labs and science agencies, public policies (on industry, research, innovation and higher education, etc.) and business enterprises are now considered as important actors in the NIS of Asia-Pacific economies. The rise of Asia in the global knowledge-based economy from mid-1990s is closely associated with the rise of knowledge institutions of higher learning and scientific research output. Every Asia-Pacific country embraced and introduced policies relating to innovation in varying forms. Consultancy and collaborative links with industry being traditional forms of engagement, new policy and institutional measures in technology transfer and innovation to engage with society and business enterprises are gaining prominence. Policies for incubation, start-ups, and spin-offs, technology transfer offices (TTOs), and science and technology parks have gained tremendous prominence in leading Asia-Pacific universities. Different national innovation systems in the Asia-Pacific region have given rise to varying roles of universities. Whilst universities in Southeast Asian countries and India continue to play a traditional role of teaching and generating human capital, there are countries such as Singapore, China, Taiwan, and Japan, wherein universities are being transformed as entrepreneurial universities. Science and innovation policies in these countries have orchestrated the goal direction of universities as frontiers of innovation. Universities in Australia and New Zealand have so far been quite successful in marketing higher education to neighboring Asian countries. They have in recent years begun to embark on innovation and commercialization of research. The paper focuses on South East Asia and draws some comparison with more dynamic university ecosystems in East Asia. In doing so, the paper brings into focus the emerging innovation landscapes across the region.

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Solovieva, Yuliana, and Mingjun He. "National systems of technology transfer of BRICS countries: features of formation." SHS Web of Conferences 114 (2021): 01023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111401023.

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The article considers the features of creation and development of organizational systems of technology transfer in the BRICS member countries (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa), interaction of participants in the innovation process. The author identifies the significant role of the regional component in the formation of effective national innovation systems. The purpose of the article is to analyze the national innovation systems of the BRICS member countries, since each of these countries has gone its own way of innovative development, justified by regional characteristics. Based on the analysis of transfer systems operating in the BRICS countries, the author identifies key and most promising areas for the development of the integration of the scientific and educational, production spheres and the state in order to form special mechanisms for organizing innovative processes that ensure effective interaction between all its participants, contributing to the formation of competitive high-tech products.

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Quéré, Michel. "National systems of innovation and national systems of corporate governance: a missing link?" Economics of Innovation and New Technology 13, no. 1 (January 2004): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1043859042000156048.

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ATUN, RIFAT A., IPEK GUROL-URGANCI, and DESMOND SHERIDAN. "UPTAKE AND DIFFUSION OF PHARMACEUTICAL INNOVATIONS IN HEALTH SYSTEMS." International Journal of Innovation Management 11, no. 02 (June 2007): 299–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919607001709.

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Multiple interacting factors influence the uptake and diffusion of medicines which are critical to improving health. However, there is a gap in our knowledge on how regulatory policies and other national health systems attributes combine to impact on the utilisation of innovative drugs, and health system goals and objectives. Our review demonstrates that strong regulation adversely affects, access to innovation, reduces incentives for research-based firms to develop innovative products and leads to short- and long-term welfare losses. Short-term efficiency gains from reducing pharmaceutical expenditures may actually increase total healthcare costs, reduce user choice, and in some cases, adversely affect health outcomes. Decision makers need to adopt a holistic approach to policy making, and consider potential impact of regulations on the uptake and diffusion of innovations, innovation systems and health system goals.

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Wang, Yuandi, Nadine Roijakkers, and Wim Vanhaverbeke. "Linking open innovation to national systems of innovation: a coevolutionary perspective." International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development 3, no. 5 (2011): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijird.2011.042185.

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Kravchenko, Sergey. "Simulation of the national innovation systems development: A transnational and coevolution approach." Virtual Economics 2, no. 3 (July 7, 2019): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34021/ve.2019.02.03(4).

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The current state of scientific and technological development of the world economy is quite specific, because advanced technologies already known are too complicated for simple mechanical copying and borrowing, and most of the technologies of Industry 4.0 are in the making. Thus, the development and further exploitation of all kinds of innovations today, more than ever, require an appropriate environment - an effective national innovation system (NIS), which determines the country's ability to generate innovation, which is the key to high competitiveness and world leadership. However, the formation of a full-fledged innovation system of the country is quite complicated, for at least two reasons: first, there exist purely national features of functioning and cooperation of the main agents of change, and secondly, in the modern globalized world many of the most important for innovation processes go beyond the borders of individual countries, creating a unique transnational "ecosystem" with its distinctive features, which, undoubtedly, must be considered. The article proposes the scientific approach of reliable identification of national and transnational (supranational, global) innovation systems (TNIS) and the corresponding toolkit for simulating their development in the context of the quadruple helix concept. Identification of innovative systems is based on the methods of cluster analysis, genetic algorithms and neural network training. As a result, there have been identified and qualitatively interpreted four basic types of TNIS, which have stable characteristics determining the behavioural parameters and capabilities of the NIS included. A neural network has been built to identify NIS, which simplifies the process of simulating their development within the characteristic features of basic TNIS. It is established that the NIS of Ukraine belongs to the basic type of TNIS – “developed and developing countries with mixed extractive-inclusive institutions with a strong informal component (including the post-Soviet type)”. The results of its functioning against the background of global and relevant cluster leaders are not satisfactory and necessitate the adjustment of the further development vector. In order to demonstrate the capabilities of the neural network built, four supranational associations have been identified and analysed. The proposed approaches and tools will facilitate variant analytics and forecasting studies in substantiating the optimal directions for the individual NIS further development in the context of global and cluster trends.

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Yaroshchuk, Anatoliy B. "DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF STATE RESOURCES TO CREATE A NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE STATE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW, no. 1-2 (2020): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2020-1-2-15.

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The article considers the current and future systems for assessing the effectiveness of the use of state resources to create a national innovation system as a factor in improving the economic security of the state, the author develops a methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of the use of state resources to create a national innovation system. The cyclical development of the world economy in the conditions of globalization is connected, first of all, with the change of technological structures, as well as with the provision of competitiveness for all levels of economic management. In the domestic and foreign economic literature, there is an idea of the national innovation system, which covers all types of economic objects in the country with innovations, increasing their competitiveness, and, thus, the national economy as a whole, and also directly affects the increase in the level of economic security of the country. Most developed countries and many developing countries have already established or are in the process of establishing their national innovation systems, built either on the basis of models already known and tested in other countries, or new, unique models for building innovation systems. The differences between these models of creation of national innovation systems of different countries are, both in the levels of economic objects, which are the basis of innovative breakthrough, and in the degree of use of public resources: "centralized model", based on public resources, or "market model", or a mixed model of "public-private partnership". These issues are the basis for consideration of the presented article. The methodological basis for writing the article was modern scientific research methods, including: dialectical method, method of system analysis, methods of analogy, comparative analysis, expert methods, structural-functional and normative approaches.

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Preobrazhenskiy, Yuri V., and Anna A. Firsova. "Enhancing the knowledge spillover through the formation of the oligocentric national innovation system." Indonesian Journal of Geography 52, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.53445.

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The processes of spatial polarization of economic activity and potential of regional innovation systems are an important area of study of the innovation transfer in the global world. The present study continues the scientific discussion on the ratio of concentration and uniform innovation development. The objective of the study is to analyze indicators of spatial concentration of innovation activity and the knowledge spillover between regions in the national innovation system. The main methods are the application of the Herfindal-Hirschman index, as well as cartographic analysis. The analysis of the concentration degree of the following indicators of innovation activity was carried out: patents, developed and used advanced technologies, R&D costs, output of innovative products in these regions of Russia using the Herfindal-Hirschman index. A graphical method was used to identify the main regions of the centers and peripheries, and a map of fragmentation of the country's innovative cores was constructed. The results of the study confirmed the hypothesis of a greater spatial concentration of knowledge in comparison with the release of innovative products. Analysis of potential knowledge spillover between regions showed that the indicators associated with the generation of knowledge, focused on the Russian regions is significantly stronger than the indicators for innovative output: spatial concentration of developed advanced technologies are higher than that used advanced technologies, and the concentration of expenditure on technological innovations ahead of the release of innovative products. This indicates an unbalanced nature of the effects of the innovative spillover, when the use of technologies is more widespread than their development and implementation. Recommendations are also presented on a more efficient organization of the innovation space and on the transition from a monocentric model of organizing a socio-economic space to an oligocentric model to reduce excessive polarization and increase the efficiency of knowledge spillover.

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Mikhaylova, Anna A. "In pursuit of an innovation development trajectory of the Kaliningrad region." Baltic Region 11, no. 3 (2019): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2019-3-5.

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Amid growing inter-state competition, national innovation policies are increasingly seeking to promote the development of regional innovation systems to intensify innovative processes and to enhance the economic competitiveness of territories. An efficient regional innovation policy requires a territorial adaptive approach to the development of mechanisms for innovating socio-spatial systems. These mechanisms should take into account the specific features and inalienable resources of territories. Whereas regional innovation systems are becoming increasingly acknowledged in public administration as versatile, the stage of a system life cycle, which is an equally important factor, often escapes managerial attention. In this article, I analyse the innovation system of the Kaliningrad region at its inception. The Kaliningrad case is of considerable interest for a study into the patterns and characteristics of the governance of innovation systems — a management paradigm aimed to promote regional development during a change in their functioning mode. In this work, I analyse the current structure of the Kaliningrad regional innovation system, of which some elements date back to the Soviet period, paying particular attention to the subsequent change in the framework conditions. I show that a new innovation trajectory requires taking into account the economic and geographical position of the region, its level of socio-economic development and economic specialization. My findings could contribute to both improving the national policy on managing innovation processes in Russian regions and developing the concept of regional innovation systems as regards research into their life cycle stages.

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Jankowiak, Anna. "CLUSTER AS AN ELEMENT OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS." Ekonomia XXI Wieku, no. 16 (2017): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/e21.2017.4.09.

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Freeman, Chris. "Continental, national and sub-national innovation systems—complementarity and economic growth." Research Policy 31, no. 2 (February 2002): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(01)00136-6.

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DUBNITSKY, V. I., and S. B. KOLODINSKY. "INFRASTRUCTURAL PROCESSES IN REGIONAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS." Economic innovations 20, no. 1(66) (March 20, 2018): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.1(66).69-79.

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Topicality.. An analysis of the existing infrastructure in Ukraine and its regions, against which innovative changes in the national and regional economies and social components are to be implemented, show that Ukraine has not yet passed the factor stage of the development of society and the mentality of the nation, no institutional changes have been made, or the infrastructure of the transition to the next stages of formation of the investment-information society. At the same time, the development and growth of the economy in modern conditions is determined by the level of innovation activity, the development of high-tech production, the introduction and effective use of innovations of various orientations in economic activity. Improving innovation is a complex scientific and practical problem, especially at the regional level. Aim and tasks. Establish theoretical positions of the problem of forming the mechanism of infrastructural support of innovation activity of the subjects of the economic complex of the region and offer a methodical approach to the creation of a regional innovation terminal within the framework of a regional innovation system. Research results. As established in the course of the study, the formation mechanism of innovative software innovation entities of the region economic complex should be guided by the general and specific principles of management: targeted development, unity of strategic, tactical and operational management of innovative activity, the unity of information, financial and resource flows at all stages of the production cycle innovation, the development of mechanisms for the protection of intellectual property, with social and economic and environmental responsibility and security at the meso and micro level, the economy of innovation. Conclusions. Thus, the methodological aspects discussed in this paper on the development of the mechanism for the infrastructural support of innovation activity allow us to take into account the specific features of the development of the subjects and objects of the regional innovation system and ensure their competitiveness in market conditions. To improve the mechanism of innovative innovation, a regional innovation terminal has been proposed, the main function of which is to convert scientific and technical, technological and innovative ideas, and other results of scientific and technical activities into products perceived by the market. Further research in the area of ??balanced regional infrastructure should ensure an increase in the competitiveness of the regions of Ukraine.

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Guan, Jiancheng, and Kaihua Chen. "Modeling the relative efficiency of national innovation systems." Research Policy 41, no. 1 (February 2012): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.07.001.

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Journal articles on the topic 'National innovation systems'

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