Dissertations / Theses: 'National curriculum reform'

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Wylie, Elizabeth Caroline. "The application of judgemental standard-setting methods to the National Curriculum assessment framework." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337054.

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Li, Ying. "Curriculum innovation and listening comprehension within the national English teaching reform in China." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12313/.

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The ‘National English Teaching Reform’ at university level, also known as the Reform of College English, was initiated in China in 2003. The new mode of English teaching was a combination of classroom teaching and student self-access learning via CWISs (Campus-Wide Information System). The emphasis of the Reform was on developing the students' all-round ability, especially the ability of listening and speaking. The purpose of this study was to research the implementation of this curriculum innovation in a specific university. The research applied both quantitative and qualitative methods, namely, questionnaires, interviews, listening comprehension classroom observations, and document review. According to the data collected, multi-media facilities were more widely used than before but individual self-access facilities were insufficient for every student to get access when needed. At the same time, full advantage of the facilities was not being taken of. With regard to English Listening Comprehension, students spent more time in practising, but rather than being motivated by a wish to improve their all-round ability, many of them regarded it as necessary primarily for the purpose of passing the nationwide College English Test (CET), a qualification highly regarded by employers. A general finding was that autonomous study had not yet been realised in the university. Various reasons for this are explored, among them the fact that teachers did not provide a bridge between classroom instruction and self-access learning. Teachers' own difficulties in coping with the technology are also considered. Four series of English Listening Comprehension textbooks were designed for the Reform and were recommended by the Ministry of Education. However, the researched University used another textbook package because it was evaluated to be more suitable for students.

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Kishani, Farahani Najme. "Teachers as change agents in the national curriculum reform in Iran: a social marketing approach to upscale an educational reform." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=110744.

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This qualitative study in part explores the beliefs, attitudes and intentions of Iranian elementary school teachers about engaging in a curriculum reform endeavour, the Systems Thinking Education (STE) curriculum, and investigates the main motivational factors for the teachers' involvement in the program. Within a social marketing framework, this study also defines and develops the strategies and policies of an Iranian education Non Governmental Organization (NGO) that is steering the STE project. Systems Thinking (ST) is a set of required skills for understanding the systematic structure of a phenomenon and the resulting behaviour of that structure, and improves problem-solving and decision-making abilities. The ST framework is a relatively new concept in the Iranian education system and could be an appropriate alternative for the current memorization based system in formal education. The findings of this study expand the application of a social marketing framework to the field of education for the first time. In this work, social marketing provides a systematic approach to clearly set the goals; define the target group; explore the main barriers and motivational factors for the target group to achieve the goals; and develop strategies, techniques, and tools to remove the barriers and reinforce the motivational factors in order to bring about the desired behavioural change in teachers to successfully implement the reform. In brief, by primary means of individual interviews and focus group conversations, the author examines how Iranian elementary teachers, as the main change agents of curriculum reform, can be motivated to engage in the STE curriculum.
Cette étude qualitative explore en partie les croyances, les comportements et les intentions des maîtres iraniens du primaire à s'engager dans une reforme du curriculum, l'approche systémique, ainsi que les principaux facteurs pouvant motiver les professeurs. Dans un cadre de marketing social, cette étude définit et développe également des stratégies pour la société non gouvernementale iranienne qui s'occupe de ce projet. L'approche systémique consiste en l'acquisition d'une série de compétences nécessaires à la compréhension de la structure systématique d'un phénomène et le comportement résultant de cette structure. De plus, cette approche sert aussi à améliorer l'aptitude des élèves en résolution de problèmes et en prise de décisions. La base théorique de l'approche systémique est relativement chose nouvelle dans le système d'éducation iranien et pourrait représenter une alternative appropriée au système courant axé sur la mémorisation. Les trouvailles de cette étude étendent pour la première fois l'application du marketing social dans un contexte éducationnel.Dans ce domaine, le marketing social fournit une approche systématique dans le but de définir des objectifs clairs et une population cible, explorer les barrières principales a la réalisation des objectifs, ainsi que proposer des techniques et des outils pour éliminer ces barrières et renforcer les facteurs motivants afin d'arriver aux changements de comportements désirés. En bref, au moyen d'interview privés et de groupes de discussions, l'auteur examine comment les maîtres iraniens, comme agents principaux de ce changement de curriculum, peuvent être motivés pour s'engager dans le/la STE.

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Lowther, Gail Elizabeth. "A comparison of the United States' National Music Standards and England's National Music Curriculum." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1236804608.

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Palmberg, Björn. "The influence of national curricula and national assessments on teachers’ beliefs about the goals of school mathematics." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-88067.

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What students should learn in school and therefore also what teachers should teach is an important issue worldwide. Mathematics teaching (and teaching in other subjects) is often regulated by some form of governing text in a written curriculum communcating a set of standards. Another common mean through which policy is communicated is assessments, which for example can convey policy by communicating desirable outcomes in student learning. A common problem with regulating what teachers do through policy means is that it often is difficult to achieve intended changes. This study investigates the impact of a national reform in Sweden initiated in 1994, introducing mathematical competency goals by communicating them through the national curriculum and national assessments. The study is based on analysis of data obtained from the Swedish Schools Inspectorate (SSI), which conducted a quality review of upper secondary school mathematics teaching. During this quality review, the SSI collected data on a representative sample of 145 upper secondary mathematics teachers through interviews, observations, and surveys. This was done in 2009 and 2010, which means that the reform from a time perspective has had ample time to exert influence on teachers. In the study the data obtained from the SSI was analyzed in order to answer two questions: have teachers changed their beliefs about the goals of upper secondary school mathematics in line with the intentions of the reform, and why have, or have they not, changed their beliefs about the goals of upper secondary school mathematics in line with the intentions of the reform? In research on teachers’ reception of policy messages, similar to the one introduced in Sweden, it has been found that a common response to these messages is that teachers are positive to the message. However, although positive, teachers have often been found to only adopt superficial properties of the reform while still maintaining a highly traditional view of teaching and the goals of teaching, not consistent with the intentions of the reform. Therefore, the questions in this study were examined by using a model that can explain why teachers, when confronted with a reform message, change their beliefs in profound or superficial ways, or not at all. Through analysis of the SSI-data, measures on constructs of the model were obtained, and with statistical means it was examined whether the model can account for the changes in teachers’ beliefs about the goals of upper secondary school mathematics. The results of the study suggest that the Swedish reform has had a relatively small impact, and that the model can give an explanation to why some Swedish upper secondary teachers of mathematics have changed their beliefs in line with the reform, some have changed them in superficial ways, and some have not changed them in any discernable way. Whether teachers perceive the reform as entailing an important and non-trivial change for them seems to be of utmost importance. The results of this study suggest that if teachers do not perceive this, they will not process the message deeply, which by the results of this study suggest that there is little chance for them to change their beliefs in a profound way. If they however do perceive the message as entailing an important and non-trivial change, this study suggests that chances are greater that teachers will change their beliefs in line with the reform. Teachers’ interest in the subject and their perceptions of the usefulness of the documents communicating the message are then in this study suggested to be important factors influencing whether teachers will process the reform message systematically, which in turn heavily influences whether they will change their beliefs in a profound way. One practical implication, suggested by this study is that when policy communicates a new and non-trivial message with the intention of influencing teachers, it is important that the message is communicated clearly. Such clarity makes it more difficult for a teacher to superficially interpret the message as being in accordance with the teacher’s earlier beliefs, and thus not entail any need for change. However, to attain such clarity of a complex message is not an easy task to accomplish.

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Watt, Michael G., and n/a. "The Role of curriculum resources in three countries: the impact of national curriculum reforms in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Australia." University of Canberra. Education & Community Studies, 2004. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050720.113739.

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This project examines the impact of standards-based and curriculum reforms on the role of materials in educational systems in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Australia. The project focused on identifying activities undertaken by publishing companies and in educational systems to develop, select and use materials in the context of standards-based and curriculum reforms by investigating: (1) research literature about the publishing industry, the policies controlling the adoption of materials, and the patterns influencing the use of materials in schools in the United States; (2) the perceptions of educational publishers about the impact of these reforms on the new materials developed by their companies to meet the needs of schools in implementing these reforms; (3) the impact of national curriculum reforms in the United Kingdom on the materials� marketplace; (4) the impact of the national standards movement in the United States on the materials� marketplace; (5) the impact of state standards in the United States on various aspects relating to materials designed to support these reforms; (6) the impact of national curriculum collaboration in Australia on the materials� marketplace; and (7) the impact of state and territory curricula in Australia on various aspects relating to materials designed to support these reforms. The report concludes by applying categories defined in a typology to classify various activities relating to the development, selection and use of materials identified in educational publishing and educational systems in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. Samples and questionnaires relating to surveys and a bibliography are appended.

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Er, S¿¿¿¿d¿¿¿¿ka Nihan. "Perceptions of High School Mathematics Teachers Regarding the 2005 Turkish Curriculum Reform and Its Effects on Students' Mathematical Proficiency and Their Success on National University Entrance Examinations." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1336507934.

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Berg, Benita. "Lgr11 – stöd eller begränsning? : Lärares röster om styrdokument och reformens påverkan på deras matematikundervisning." Licentiate thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-26127.

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This thesis examines teachers’ voices on the latest curriculum reform and how teachers experience the impact of the reform on their teaching. The aim of this study is to contribute to knowledge about the conditions of the implementation of a new reform and how the reform controls and empowers teachers’ teaching. I examine the issue using the concepts from curriculum theory and implementation theory as well as visible and invisible pedagogy. Primary school teachers, Grades 1-3 (n=224) within an entire municipality responded to an extensive questionnaire concerning their relation to the reform. The questionnaire was developed from qualitative interviews and questionnaires with open questions. The new curriculum reform tends towards increased control but the results show that the majority of teachers consider both the curriculum and the national examinations for Grade 3 as a support in their teaching and assessment. Most teachers express that the recent curriculum increases their professionalism. Yet there is a tension between positive and negative experiences of the reform, as some teachers express that the new curriculum and the national tests limit their professional freedom while other teachers express that they would like even more detailed support and guidance. There are also teachers who think it is too early to introduce goals, in the form of knowledge requirements and national tests, because it violates the students’ right to develop at their own pace based on their prerequisites. Further, most teachers in the study state that they have been affected by the goals and the national tests, but at a school level a common plan in mathematics and routines to discuss the goals of mathematics education is often lacking. The study also shows that national tests are not used in order to improve the mathematics results of the whole school. The factor analysis shows that there are differences between teachers’ voices depending on their age, their teaching experience, and if they are graduated before or after the reform of 1994. The different expressions can be linked to teachers’ voices of teacher professionalism, of student learning and maturity. The results of the study are of interest for various actors at different educational levels like politicians, curriculum authors and principals. By taking part of the study they have the opportunity to gain more knowledge of how to create good conditions to support teachers to enact the curriculum in their classrooms.

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Mirfakhraie, Amir Hossein. "Curriculum reform and identity politics in Iranian school textbooks : national and global representations of "race", ethnicity, social class and gender." Thesis, Vancouver : University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/992.

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This study interrogates whose knowledge about the self and the other is represented to Iranian students in the 2004 and in selected pre-2004 editions of elementary and guidance school textbooks by analyzing how issues of identity politics, diversity, “citizenship” and development inform the construction of Iranian national identity since the introduction of various curriculum reforms (i.e.: global education) after the Revolution of 1978-79. I draw upon antiracism and transnationalism as discourses of analysis through which the West-East dichotomy is (re)evaluated and interrogated within the context of Edward Said’s notion of Orientalism and Boroujerdi’s (1996) conceptualization of “Orientalism in reverse”. I utilize deconstruction, discourse and qualitative interpretative content analyses as methods of investigating how “race”, ethnicity, social class and gender are configured in representations of sameness and difference. I “look at style, figures of speech, settings, narrative devices, historical and social circumstances, not the correctness of the representation nor its fidelity to some great original” (Said, 1978, p. 28). I argue that the ideal citizen and Iranian national identity are constructed by references to conflicting discourses of mustāżafīn (the oppressed), jīhād-i sūzandagī (the Reconstruction Jīhād), ‘ashayir (nomadic tribes), Ummat-i Islamī (Islamic Nation/Community), Īrān-dūstī (loving Iran), the Aryan migration, velayat-e-faqih and colonialism. In their discursive formations, nationalist, anti-imperialist, Islamic, middle-class and Orientalist narratives construct a homogenized Iranian citizenry who has always been active in regional/global relations of power. The ideal citizen is represented through the invocation of two types/sets of “shifting collectivities” that identify it as “white”, male, Shi’a, Aryan-Pars, progressive, independent, pious and a leader in the Islamic world. The first set divides between Shi’a-Persians and non-Shi’a and non-Persians. The second set of binary oppositions represents the ideal citizen in relation and in opposition to the West and the East in their multiple and historical forms. These textbooks are assimilationist texts that act as “border patrolling” and “stignatizing” discourses. They are also forms of “textual genocide” that exclude the voices and histories of national and global minorities and acts of discrimination committed by Iranians against women and minority religious and ethnic groups as official knowledge about friendly/enemy insiders and outsiders.

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Morar, Tulsidas. "Multiple perspectives on the teaching and learning of mathematics in rural South African schools in the context of national curriculum reform." Curtin University of Technology, Science and Mathematics Education Centre, 2003. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=13622.

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This study investigates the teaching and learning of mathematics in four rural schools in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The study is set against the backdrop of Curriculum 2005 (C2005) - an outcome based curriculum reform initiative that has been introduced to all South African schools. The objective of the study is to investigate the teaching and learning practices of four rural teachers of mathematics in this complex reform milieu. The following broad research question guides this study: "How do teachers interpret and implement the new mathematics curriculum in terms of a political perspective (how teachers and learners are connected to the curriculum); a socio cultural perspective (what adjustments the teacher makes to accommodate the learners' circumstances); and a practical perspective (how the teacher implements the goals of C2001?" The South African situation provides a unique and particularly challenging context for teaching and learning and curriculum reform. It is understood that schools differ - and therefore curriculum issues cannot be solved through general pronouncements but rather viewed from a multiplicity of perspectives. In this thesis, I examine the teaching and learning of mathematics in four rural classrooms in the Eastern Cape. By way of honouring the contextual complexity of the situation, 1 have adopted a multiple perspectives approach to analysing what goes on in these four classrooms. I use a political perspective to help understand how power operates in the curriculum process.
I employ a socio cultural perspective to examine how the curriculum process attends to the local circumstances of teachers and learners. A practical perspective is used to examine how the curriculum is implemented in a technical sense. This constructivist interpretive study employs the techniques of case study and narrative inquiry to study the curriculum practices of four teachers. Multiple methods - including interviews, participant observation and video recording - were used to gather data. Narrative accounts of the teaching and learning of mathematics were constructed and then analysed using the three perspectives. The study concludes that the curriculum can be interpreted at different levels formal, perceived, operational and experiential - and each level can be analysed in terms of the political, socio cultural and practical. Bringing these three perspectives together is a challenging, but necessary task in order to understand and act upon the complexities of educational reform in rural South African classrooms.

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Saha, Anshu. "Quality primary education in India: A review and analysis of the National Curriculum Framework 2005 (NCF-2005), with a focus on curriculum reform in primary (Grade I-V) education." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24512.

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The National Curriculum Framework, 2005 (NCF-2005) was introduced by the Government of India to address the issue of quality in education. This study aims to analyse the area of actual curriculum reform for quality aspects at the primary (Grade I-V) level, both generally and specifically within India, in order to look at the quality aspect of education, which the NCF-2005 highlights as a key aim. In light of this, the key question that the current study asks is: how does the National Curriculum Framework 2005 (NCF-2005) address the 'quality' issue for primary education? In order to move more closely to an assessment of 'quality' within NCF-2005, this study employed document analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as methodological tools. The study used CDA to generate a critical analysis of the dominant discourses in the NCF-2005 policy document alongside a framework that included tools for policy analysis. An important feature of the framework design was that it considered various definitions of 'quality' at the international level; the influence of these on the national level, and how these are operationalized in the curriculum through the NCF-2005's key monitoring tool- Quality Monitoring Tool (QMT). The primary level (Grade I-V) curriculum is used in this thesis as an illustrative case. This study concludes with an attempt to highlight that the problem does not necessarily lie with the quality indicators or the definition of quality, nor necessarily with the curriculum itself. On the contrary the difficulty lies far more with complex implementation issues- the QMTs, the texts, and the lack of teacher training to implement the new curriculum. Also, the study highlights how the humanistic indicators that better capture the concept of 'quality' have been downplayed. Thus the thesis concludes that the NCF-2005 does not sufficiently capture the differing political, social and education ideologies resulting in a subsequent gap between the policy and its implementation.

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Foulke, Gary Brian. "Staying the Course: The Development of Virginia's Standards of Learning and the Decision not to Adopt the Common Core State Standards." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71710.

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The research study investigated the history of the curriculum standards movement in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the context of the national standards movement in order to explain how and why the Commonwealth of Virginia arrived at the decision not to adopt the Common Core State Standards based on descriptive evidence. The study utilized a qualitative methodology with a two-phase data collection process. First, documents from the Virginia Board of Education and the Virginia Department of Education were collected and analyzed using the constant comparative method (Maykut and Morehouse, 1994). Second, data were collected from major figures in the history of Virginia public education over the last 20 years, including former Superintendents of Public Instruction, through in-person interviews. Data from the interviews were analyzed using the constant comparative method (Maykut and Morehouse, 1994). An interview protocol was developed, tested for content validity, and piloted prior to conducting the interviews. Categories that emerged from the data analysis for both research questions were identified and descriptive evidence was presented related to both research questions. Three major conclusions from the study were identified and discussed that appeared to influence Virginia's decision not to participate in the Common Core State Standards: the Virginia Standards of Learning are an institutionalized system; the Virginia Standards of Learning had bipartisan political support; and confidence in the Standards of Learning outweighed confidence in the Common Core State Standards.
Ed. D.

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CARNEIRO, Larissa Arbués. "A saúde mental em cursos de graduação na área da saúde em Goiânia/GO interfaces com a Reforma Psiquiátrica e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1704.

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Dissertation Thesis consisting of two steps each article format. The first, a bibliographic search, sought to understand the scientific literature in national periodicals on the teaching of mental health in undergraduate in health courses. The consultation was held in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) for publications between April 2001 to December 2009, twenty-six articles were the corpus of the study and their data were identified through a protocol. The results indicate that were more frequent papers published in 2005, authorship of nursing and studies of reporting experience type. The reports have revealed a trend of changes in educational practices. Despite the strong influence of biomedical model focusing psychopathologic, currently converge the theoretical framework of Collective Health and Psychiatric Reform, as well as the diversification of practice scenarios and development of communication and relationship skills in students, themes been underwritten by axis of interdisciplinarity and by humanizing, de-institutionalisation and subjectivity and rights of citizenship. Before this movement for change, the second step of the search sought to describe the insertion of the theme in local context, for both were investigated mental health disciplines in Nursing, Medicine, Psychology and Occupational Therapy courses in two universities of Goiânia/GO/Brazil. The data sources were: curricular matrix, programs of nine disciplines/thematic areas and questionnaires applied to teachers. Survey data shows characteristics of disciplines in relation to the matrix curricular, practice scenarios, methods and contents adopted. The results indicated that in the general context of disciplines there is a nascent but important rapprochement with Psychiatric Reform and National Curriculum Guidelines principles. Shows the coexistence of messages from biomedical and biopsychossocial models, with greater emphasis on the first model. It is expected that the results of this dissertation can bring subsidies for understanding the mental health teaching-learning process, extending discussions on the theme that forward-looking building knowledge and practice in the context of mental health education. Some of these paths have already been flagged as factors that drive changes the magnification of theoretical, intra and interpersonal skills learning, diversification of scenarios and teaching-learning practices and the strengthening of integration education-service. Suggested further studies in mental health education with the goal of better understanding of local and national realities and investigate how undergraduate come operationalizing making changes from National Curriculum Guidelines and Psychiatric Reform.
Dissertação de mestrado composta por duas partes apresentadas, cada uma, no formato de artigo. Na primeira, uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscou-se conhecer a produção científica, em periódicos nacionais, sobre o ensino de saúde mental nos cursos de graduação na área da saúde. Foi realizada consulta à Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) sobre publicações de abril de 2001 a dezembro de 2009. O corpus do estudo compôs-se de 26 artigos, cujos dados foram identificados por meio de um protocolo. Os resultados indicaram predominância de trabalhos publicados em 2005, de autoria da enfermagem e de estudos do tipo relato de experiência. Tais relatos evidenciam tendência de mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas da área. Apesar da forte influência do modelo biomédico com enfoque psicopatológico, verificou-se que, atualmente, ocorre a inclusão do arcabouço teórico da Saúde Coletiva e da Reforma Psiquiátrica, assim como a diversificação dos cenários de prática e o desenvolvimento das habilidades de comunicação e relacionamento nos estudantes. Foi também identificado temas vinculados ao eixo da interdisciplinaridade, aos referenciais da humanização, à desinstitucionalização, à subjetividade e aos direitos de cidadania da pessoa em sofrimento mental. Diante deste movimento de mudanças, a segunda parte da pesquisa buscou descrever a inserção do tema em contexto local. Para tanto, foram investigadas as disciplinas de saúde mental nos cursos de Enfermagem, Medicina, Psicologia e Terapia Ocupacional em duas universidades de Goiânia- GO. As fontes de coleta de dados foram: a matriz curricular dos cursos, o programa de nove disciplinas de saúde mental e questionários aplicados aos docentes da área. Os dados da pesquisa apontaram características das disciplinas relacionadas à matriz curricular, aos cenários de prática, aos métodos de ensino e conteúdos adotados. Como demonstraram os resultados, no contexto geral das disciplinas há uma incipiente, mas importante, aproximação com os princípios da Reforma Psiquiátrica e das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs). Revelaram ainda a coexistência de mensagens dos modelos biomédico e biopsicossocial, com maior destaque para o primeiro. Espera-se que os resultados desta dissertação constituam subsídios para a compreensão do processo ensino-aprendizagem na saúde mental, ampliando discussões sobre o tema que apontem caminhos para a construção do conhecimento e da prática no contexto do ensino da saúde mental. Alguns destes caminhos já foram indicados por estudos na área como fatores que impulsionam mudanças, entre os quais se destacam a ampliação do corpo teórico, a aprendizagem de competências intra e interpessoais, a diversificação dos cenários e práticas de ensino-aprendizagem e o fortalecimento da integração ensino-serviço. Sugere-se a realização de mais estudos sobre a interface educação e saúde mental com o objetivo de conhecer melhor a realidade local e nacional sobre o tema e investigar de que forma os cursos de graduação vêm operacionalizando as mudanças trazidas pelas DCNs e pela Reforma Psiquiátrica.

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Sundberg, Daniel. "Skolreformernas dilemman : En läroplansteoretisk studie av kampen om tid i den svenska obligatoriska skolan." Doctoral thesis, Växjö universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-40.

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Educational restructuring is an international phenomenon, which emphasizes flexibility, local decision-making, self-regulation and innovation in contrast to previous bureaucratic governing and standardised teaching. Current reforms aim at a school adapted to the emerging information- and knowledge intensive society. The aim of the dissertation is to examine current curriculum reforms concerning the governing and organisation of time in compulsory school. In what ways is the temporal order of schools changing in a late modern post-industrial society? What new conditions for teaching are these changes implicating? What kinds of dilemmas emerge for different school actors in conducting these reforms? By using critical discourse analysis, educational reforms are studied as a dynamic discursive practice with different concurring imperatives formatted in tension fields of cultural, social and political changes. Four case studies are used to explore how a current Swedish curriculum reform, Without a National Timetable in Compulsory School, was conducted in an experiment period over five years. The local appropriation of the policy intentions was found to depend on: (i) the preparedness of reform within the particular school, (ii) the dominant school culture, (iii) the local decision-making processes, and (iv) variations in reform mobilisation (identified in the case studies as micro-political struggle, resistance by evasiveness, preservation of consensus and stratification). The results demonstrate that curriculum reform, the ongoing movement of educational restructuring, is not a linear unambiguous process of application. On the contrary, it is a discursive arena, which has a great impact as it involves discourses of efficiency and quality development, increased professionalism, economical cost-reduction, choice and devolution. These discourses involve concurring imperatives for school actors to handle time in the organisation of teaching dependent upon how they are positioned as (i) effective ‘goals makers’ (ii) problem-solvers, who remove obstacles for individual learning projects, (iii) strategists in a more competitive educational landscape, (iv) and moral agents, who in deliberation with others work towards a fair and equal school. It is concluded that for school actors, who work under the crossfire of educational restructuring, these imperatives pose a number of complex dilemmas.

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Kussakawa, Diogo Hiroshi Beçon. "O projeto político-pedagógico do curso de Medicina da Unioeste – Francisco Beltrão: um estudo a partir das diretrizes nacionais curriculares de 2001." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3982.

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The medical education in Brazil is pointed for several social agents as a fundamental factor to complete the transformation of country health care sector reality. The National Curricular Guidelines for undergraduate courses of Medicine, promoted in November 7th 2001 – NCG 2001, represent curricular reform proposals materialized in laws. The form how NCG are interpreted and executed, manifested as political-pedagogic projects – PPP, may vary according to social collective they impact. The main research question is to understand how curricular reform proposals, materialized in NCG 2001, reached undergraduate course of UNIOESTE – campus Francisco Beltrão, through PPP analysis. Specific objectives are demonstration of Brazil’s medical education historical development, from constitutive movements of medical practice, public health and college educational policies; pointing of advances and setbacks of medical formation process found by curricular reforms debaters in the model before NCG 2001, and explanation of rupture proposals from that model, as well as implantation and evaluation of transitional strategies. Methodology employed was documental research, through content analysis of NCG 2001 resolutions and PPP of UNIOESTE Medicine undergraduate course. Results concluded that documents are oriented by three types of referential categories: philosophic-conceptual, methodologic and technical-administrative. Philosophicconceptual references are structural axis determined by influence’s areas from several knowledge sources. Health promotion axis corresponds to the health conception changes, with emphasis in collective health and social health determinants. Political-economic axis corresponds to needs of manager concept of future doctor, considering risks, benefits, resources, learning-in-job and competences. Ethical-cultural axis correlates with ability of future doctor to communicate with several cultural groups, respecting the equity and autonomy principles. Symbolic-technologic axis corresponds to symbolic control, from results and goals implicit charging, through reports and computational index. Methodologic references correspond to competency-based curriculum and active learning methodologies. Technical-administrative references are instructions to regulate pedagogic work in course. The study concluded to existence of agreement between curricular reform proposals by NCG 2001 and way chosen by UNIOESTE Medicine undergraduate course.
A Educação Médica no Brasil – EMB é apontada por diversos agentes sociais como um dos fatores fundamentais para efetivar a transformação da realidade do setor de saúde do país. As Diretrizes Nacionais Curriculares para os cursos de graduação em Medicina, instituídas em 07 de novembro de 2001 – DCN 2001, representam as propostas de reformas curriculares materializadas na forma de leis. A maneira como foram interpretadas e executadas, manifestada na redação dos projetos político-pedagógicos dos cursos de Medicina, pode variar conforme o coletivo social impactado por elas. A questão principal da pesquisa é compreender como as propostas de reformas curriculares, materializadas nas DCN 2001 alcançaram o curso de Medicina da UNIOESTE – campus Francisco Beltrão, por intermédio da análise de seu PPP. Dentre os objetivos específicos, tem-se a demonstração do desenvolvimento histórico da EMB, a partir dos movimentos constitutivos da prática médica e das políticas de saúde pública e educação superior no país; o apontamento dos avanços e recuos dos processos de formação médica encontrados pelos debatedores das reformas curriculares no modelo anterior às DCN 2001; a descrição do processo de constituição histórica e a análise de conteúdo das DCN 2001 e do PPPFB; e a explicitação das propostas de uma nova educação médica, bem como das estratégias para a implantação e avaliação das mudanças. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa documental, por meio da análise de conteúdo dos pareceres e resoluções das DCN 2001 e do PPP do curso de Medicina da UNIOESTE – Francisco Beltrão – PPPFB. Os resultados demonstraram que a redação dos documentos é orientada por três categorias de referências: filosófico-conceituais, metodológicas e técnicoadministrativas. As referências filosófico-conceituais constituem-se em eixos estruturantes determinados por áreas de influência provenientes de diversas fontes de conhecimento. O eixo de promoção da saúde corresponde às mudanças de concepção do conceito de saúde, com ênfase para a saúde coletiva e para os determinantes sociais de saúde. O eixo econômico-político corresponde à necessidade de o futuro médico conceber-se como gestor dentro do sistema de saúde, ao considerar riscos, benefícios, recursos, aprendizagem pelo trabalho e competências. O eixo ético-cultural correlacionase com a capacidade do futuro médico de comunicar-se com os diversos grupos culturais, ao respeitar os princípios da equidade e autonomia. O eixo simbólico-tecnológico corresponde ao controle simbólico, a partir da cobrança implícita de metas e resultados, por meio de relatórios e índices computacionais. As referências metodológicas relacionam-se ao modo de organização curricular por competências e às metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem. As referências técnico-administrativas são instruções que objetivam regulamentar o funcionamento do trabalho pedagógico no curso. O estudo concluiu pela existência de concordância entre as propostas de reformas curriculares das DCN 2001 e os caminhos definidos pelo curso de Medicina da UNIOESTE – campus Francisco Beltrão.

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Zilbovicius, Celso. "Implantação das diretrizes curriculares para cursos de graduação em odontologia no Brasil: contradições e perspectivas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23148/tde-22042008-114142/.

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Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a tendência de mudanças na educação odontológica no Brasil em face à necessidade de implantação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para cursos de graduação em odontologia, aprovadas em 2002. O referencial teórico inclui as perspectivas da educação superior no Brasil em um contexto neoliberal, incluindo a área da saúde e a odontologia em particular apontando para a contradição da formação em saúde bucal no país que convive com um número crescente de faculdades de odontologia em todo o território nacional sem, contudo, responder às necessidades de atenção em saúde bucal de parcelas significativas da população brasileira. A metodologia partiu dos resultados da análise quantitativa obtidos pelo instrumento de avaliação utilizado durante as oficinas realizadas pela Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) durante os anos de 2005 e 2006. O instrumento permitiu que cada participante avaliasse a instituição e o grau de inovação frente aos pressupostos das diretrizes curriculares segundo 3 eixos : orientação teórica do curso, abordagem pedagógica e cenários de prática. Cada eixo continha 3 vetores correspondendo ao tema analisado e cada participante avaliava o mesmo segundo 3 estágios possíveis (1- mais conservador; 2- intermediário e 3- mais inovador). Foram analisadas 48 faculdades (23 públicas e 25 privadas) de odontologia totalizando 1229 participantes entre professores (total de 711), alunos (228) e funcionários (14). Os resultados apontam para um alto grau de inovação incipiente (52,9%) seguido pelo grau de inovação parcial (40,2%), Estes resultados se confirmam para todas as variáveis analisadas ( tipo de instituição, região do país, tipo de ocupação e área de docência). O instrumento permite afirmar que a maioria das escolas mantém uma proposta pedagógica tecnicista, sem integração das disciplinas e com poucos cenários de práticas que permitem ao aluno conhecer e se formar na lógica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), mantendo uma abordagem clássica da educação odontológica conforme as concepções de Gies e Charles Godon,no princípio do século XX. A análise qualitativa dos relatórios dos facilitadores, que teve como objetivo analisar os discursos apontados durante as oficinas destacou o desconhecimento, por parte da comunidade acadêmica odontológica, das diretrizes curriculares bem como dos princípios do SUS; a ausência de integração com o serviço e cenários de prática no SUS; a pouca formação pedagógica do corpo docente bem como uma resistência a mudanças que direcionem a formação para uma lógica de saúde coletiva. A discussão foi elaborada a partir de um arcabouço teórico advindo da teoria crítica da educação e currículo que aborda, de forma dialética, questões como ideologia, hegemonia, reprodução social, relações políticas de poder e dominação bem como o currículo oculto considerando que a resistência a transformações e inovações na educação odontológica provém de um projeto político e ideológico desta voltado à uma lógica capitalista, predominantemente voltada a classes dominantes numa perspectiva de tecnicismo direcionado à prática individual e mercantil da profissão, contrapondo-se e distanciando-se das perspectivas das diretrizes curriculares atuais e, portanto, mantendo-se resistente e em graus incipiente e parcial de inovação conforme demonstrou a análise quantitativa das oficinas.A necessidade de se transformar a educação odontológica impõe mudanças nos projetos político-pedagógicos das instituições, que devem ser construídos de forma coletiva com os diversos atores do processo educativo envolvidos; criação de espaços de formação docente dos professores de odontologia e ampliação da integração do SUS com as instituições formadoras permitindo uma real e signioficativa transformação do currículo, revisão de conteúdos ministrados, permitindo a adoção da integralidade do processo saúde/doença como eixo transversal do currículo dos cursos de graduação em odontologia.
The objective of this research was to make an analysis of the changes trends in dental education in Brazil facing the necessity of implementation of the curricular guidelines for undergraduate dental schools, which were approved in 2002. The theoretical reference includes the perspectives of higher education in Brazil in a neoliberal context, including health education and particularly dental education pointing out the contradiction of the formation in this field in a country that has a crescent number of schools in all its territory without responding to the oral health necessities of significant portions of the Brazilian population. The methodology used the results of a quantitative analysis obtained from the evaluation instrument used during the workshops carried out by the Brazilian Dental Education Association (ABENO) during 2005 and 2006. This instrument enabled each participant to evaluate his institution and the innovation degree in face of the curricular guidelines according to 3 axes: the theoretical orientation of the course; its pedagogical approach and practice sceneries. Each axis had 3 variables corresponding to the theme analyzed and each participant could evaluate it according to three possible stages (1-more conservative, 2-intermediate and 3-more innovative). 48 dental schools were analyzed (being 23 public and 25 private) with a total of 1229 participants (711 professors; 228 students and 14 functionaries. The results showed a high degree of incipient innovation (52, 9%) followed by a degree of partial innovation (40, 2%). These results were confirmed for all variables analyzed (type of institution, region in the country, type of occupation and faculty field). The instrument allows the affirmation that most dental schools maintain a technicist pedagogical approach, without integration between disciplines and with a few number of practice sceneries which would allow the student to be formed in the logic of the Brazilian Unified health System (SUS), keeping a classical approach of the dental education according to the conceptions of Gies and Charles Godon in the beginning of the XX Century. The qualitative analysis of the facilitators reports of the workshops which has as objective to analyze the discourse of the participants during the workshops which were pointed out by the facilitator showed the unknowing of the curricular guidelines by the dental academic community as well as the principles of the Brazilian Health System (SUS) ; the absence of integration between the public health service network and the schools and low number of practice sceneries in the public health system; the low level of pedagogical formation of dental faculties as well as resistance to changes that tend toward a formation in a logic of community health. The discussion was carried out from the perspective of the critical theory of education and curriculum which deals in a dialectical manner with concepts like ideology, hegemony, social reproduction, political relations of power and domination and hidden curriculum considering that resistance to transformations and changes in dental education are linked to a political and ideological project of it and it is very connected to a capitalist logic, mostly addressed to the dominant classes in a perspective of technical development leading to private and commercial practice of the profession opposing and maintaining a distance from the perspectives of the actual curricular guidelines and therefore keeping it resistance in incipient and partial levels of change as showed by the quantitative analysis of the workshops. The necessity of transforming dental education impose changes in the political and pedagogical projects of the schools and these must be built in a collective manner with the various actors of the educational process involved; a pedagogical formation of the faculty; extension of integration between the public health system and dental schools permitting a real and significant transformation of the curriculum and revision of contents taught leading to a transversal axis of the curriculum of undergraduate dental schools focusing the integrality of the health/disease process.

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Skott, Pia. "Läroplan i rörelse : Det individuella programmet i möte mellan nationell utbildningspolitik och kommunal genomförandepraktik." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-99326.

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This thesis examines the activities within the Swedish steering system concerning upper secondary school. Sweden has a long history of shared responsibility between the state level of government and the municipalities, dating back to federal decisions concerning the establishment of a compulsory school system. By the early 1990s two parallel changes were taking place within the Swedish educational sector, one concerning the steering system which evolved towards deregulation and decentralization, and the other an extension of the compulsory school. A consequence of the latter change was that in practice upper secondary education became mandatory. The political aim was to realize the vision of “one school for all”. In this study the political vision and the larger question of how to turn it into reality (the differentiation question) is used to show how activities at national as well as the local level of the steering system are formed.

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Kukard, Kirstin Jane. "The trajectory of the shifts in academic and civic identity in South African and English secondary school History National Curriculums across two key reform moments." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27304.

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This thesis seeks to explore the trajectories of the kinds of academic and civic identities that four different history curriculums would seek to produce. The curriculum documents chosen are two South African (Curriculum 2005 [1997] and the Curriculum and Policy Statement [2011]) and two English (the first national curriculum [1991] and the most recent [2014] Secondary history national curriculum). These curriculums have been chosen in part because of the historical connections the two countries share, as well as the relationships that exist between the history educationalists in the two contexts. The theoretical underpinning for the discussion of identity are Bernstein's concepts of instructional and regulative discourse. In addition to examining the shifts in imagined identity, the other question which the thesis seeks to answer is that of the underlying purpose of school history. Three ideal types were therefore developed in relation to the three dominant ways of viewing the purpose of history education that emerges in history education literature. The academic and civic identities were analysed through the construction of an analytic framework developed through an iterative process of engaging with the data and history education literature. A framework was also developed to consider the degree to which the four curriculum documents conform to the three ideal types. The shifts in overall purpose and identity within the two contexts are striking. The first English national curriculum saw a tension between a focus on developing history students who had a strong sense of national identity and using constructivist models that teach the students the knowledge base of the subject. Curriculum 2005 instead focused on attempting to create students who were actively engaged with the problems of their current day situation. By the second English national curriculum, this focus on making connections to current day challenges had been introduced in addition to continuing concerns about national identity and understanding the way in which historians work. The Curriculum and Policy Statement reform in South Africa brought greater concerns for developing historical thinking, but nevertheless retained a focus on actively engaged citizenship.

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Feitler, Michele. "SCIENCE TEACHERS' ASSESSMENT PRACTICES AND THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF HOW SCIENCE EDUCATION REFORM AND HIGH STAKES TESTS AFFECT THEIR INSTRUCTIONAL DECISIONS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1271510181.

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Esteves, Larissa Sapucaia Ferreira. "Estágio curricular supervisionado: possíveis contribuições para o desenvolvimento das competências do profissional enfermeiro." Universidade do Oeste Paulista, 2011. http://bdtd.unoeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/90.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the supervised training concerning the skills development of nurses drawn up by the national curricular guidelines. The study aimed to reflect on the development of skills in view of students and professors involved with the training process, through the actions developed in the everyday training. This is a qualitative research, featured as a case study. The supervised training was implemented in the nursing program in the second semester of 2010. The researchers are students of the last semester of graduation and professors of the first group of this supervised training. The data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires. The data collected through open-ended questions consists in statistical analysis and the closed-ended questions were analyzed and interpreted by the method of content analysis. To summarize, the development of skills goes beyond the repetitive actions. Its development requires a thorough knowledge of concepts, methods and objectives which we aim to achieve
A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar o papel do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) no desenvolvimento das competências do profissional enfermeiro conforme as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. O estudo buscou refletir acerca do desenvolvimento das competências na visão dos alunos e dos docentes envolvidos com o processo de estágio, por meio de ações desenvolvidas no dia a dia de estágio Trata-se de pesquisa quanti qualitativa, caracterizada como estudo de caso. O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado foi implantado no curso de enfermagem no segundo semestre de 2010. Foram sujeitos da pesquisa: alunos do último semestre da graduação e docentes desta primeira turma de ECS. A coleta de dados se deu por meio da aplicação de questionários semiestruturados. Os dados obtidos por meio de perguntas fechadas passaram por análise estatística e os obtidos por meio de perguntas abertas foram analisados e interpretados através do método de análise de conteúdos. Concluímos que o desenvolvimento das competências profissionais vai além da realização repetitiva de determinadas ações. Seu desenvolvimento requer um conhecimento aprofundado de concepções, métodos e objetivos que se almeja alcançar.

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Bursuc, Vlad A. "Amateurism and Professionalism in the National Collegiate Athletic Association." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1374144535.

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Klässig, Maria. "Zwischen Bologna-Prozess und Approbationsordnung – wie kann die kieferorthopädische Studentenausbildung in Leipzig im Spannungsfeld nationaler, europäischer und internationaler Vorgaben zukunftsorientiert verändert werden?" Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-124053.

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Der Bologna-Prozess hat umfangreiche Reformbewegungen mit dem Ziel einer Harmonisierung des Europäischen Hochschulraums initiiert. Des Weiteren hat die universitäre Lehre in Europa und international fächerübergreifend vielschichtige Veränderungen erfahren und wird zunehmend studierendenzentriert und kompetenzorientiert ausgerichtet. Um mit diesen Entwicklungen Schritt zu halten, war das Ziel dieser Arbeit, ein flexibles und innovatives Lehrkonzept für Fach Kieferorthopädie an der Universität Leipzig zu erarbeiten. Grundlage dafür war die Erstellung eines Lernzielkatalogs, der sowohl allgemeine als auch spezifisch auf die lokalen Gegebenheiten zugeschnittene Anforderungen definiert. Anhand dieses Katalogs wurden vier Module erstellt. Sie halten sich in ihrem strukturellen und inhaltlichen Aufbau sowohl an die Vorgaben der Approbationsordnung als auch an die europäischen und nationalen Empfehlungen. Durch die Einbeziehung traditioneller und moderner Lehr-, Lern- und Prüfungsformen wurde die Lehre studierendenzentriert und kompetenzorientiert gestaltet. Diese Arbeit kann als Muster für die Implementierung eines modernen Lehrkonzepts in der Kieferorthopädie dienen. Eine Verknüpfung mit anderen Fachrichtungen im Sinne einer interdisziplinären Studentenausbildung ist durch die transparente Gestaltung des Lernzielkatalogs und der Module ebenso möglich wie eine Anpassung an zukünftige geänderte Rahmenbedingungen.

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Morschbacher, Márcia. "Reformas curriculares e a formação do (novo) trabalhador em Educação Física: a subsunção da formação à lógica privada/mercantil." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2012. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/1781.

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This dissertation linked to the Research Line School, Training and Labour, of Pos Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Pelotas, has as central theme of study the employer training in Physical Education in brazilian capitalist society, in a determinated historical period this social formation from the advent of the National Curriculum Guidelines currently in effect. In this research, the objective is analyze the consequences of these legal orders in the worker‟s training in Physical Education from the viewpoint of the processes of curricular reform carried out in two Universities in Rio Grande do Sul state, the Federal University of Pelotas and the University Federal of Santa Maria. Using the contributions of Dialectical-Historical Materialism, with reference, was made a research descriptive-explanatory of source bibliographical and documentary, whose sources of information are the opinions by CNE/CP 09/2001 and CNE/CES 058/2004, the Resolution CNE/CP 01/2002 and CNE/CES 07/2004, the Pedagogical Projects of Bachelor Degree of Physical Education of the institutions mentioned and the records/minutes of its restructuring curriculum committees, departments and collegiate. The analytical process of documentary source was based on the relantionship between the Categories of Method, content and technique Social Analysis of Discourse. From the study of the current historical period marked by a profund crisis of accumulation and hegemony of the capitalist mode of production, peering up dissertation the social function of the processes of human development in the maintenance of the objective conditions of existence governed by the logic of capital. Later, lies the worker‟s training in Physical Education in capitalist society in the wake of the Brazilian historical period, asking it from the sandpoint of the legal requirements stemming from the National Curriculum Guidelines. It is evident that such domestic legal subsume the formation of such a worker to capital, to the extent that perspective from the fragmentation of the training and knowledge of the disqualification, employability, skills development, human movement as an object of study Physical Education, among other references. As part of the Pedagogical Projects of undergraduate courses in Physical Education of the institutions surveyed, is indicating the reproduction and/or uncritical appropriation of these legal determinations arising regulatory frameworks. These considerations represent important contributions to consider what the National Curriculum Guidelines, the Draft Course and of undergraduate courses in Physical Education are mediators elements between the capital and worker training in this area of knowledge, which tend subsume it to the private-market logic
Esta dissertação, vinculada à Linha de Pesquisa Escola, Formação e Trabalho do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, tem como temática central de estudo a formação do trabalhador em Educação Física na sociedade capitalista brasileira, em determinado período histórico desta formação social, qual seja, a partir do advento das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais atualmente vigentes. Objetiva-se nesta pesquisa analisar as consequências desses ordenamentos legais na formação do trabalhador em Educação Física, do ponto de vista dos processos de reforma curricular realizados em duas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul: a Universidade Federal de Pelotas e a Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Tendo como referência os aportes do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético, realiza-se uma pesquisa descritivo-explicativa de cunho bibliográfico e documental, cujas fontes de informação são os Pareceres CNE/CP 09/2001 e CNE/CES 058/2004, as Resoluções CNE/CP 01/2002 e CNE/CES 07/2004, os Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos de Licenciatura e de Bacharelado em Educação Física das instituições supracitadas e os registros/atas de suas comissões de reestruturação curricular, departamentos e colegiados. O processo analítico das fontes documentais pautou-se na articulação entre as categorias de método, categorias de conteúdo e a técnica de Análise Social do Discurso. A partir do estudo do atual período histórico, marcado por uma profunda crise de acumulação e de hegemonia do modo de produção capitalista, perscruta-se sobre a função social dos processos de formação humana na manutenção das condições objetivas de existência regidas sob a lógica do capital. Posteriormente, situa-se a formação do trabalhador em Educação Física na sociedade capitalista brasileira no bojo deste período histórico, inquirindo-a do ponto de vista das determinações legais advindas das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. Evidencia-se que tais ordenamentos legais subsumem a formação desse trabalhador ao capital, na medida em que a perspectivam a partir da fragmentação da formação e do conhecimento, da desqualificação, da empregabilidade, do desenvolvimento de competências, do movimento humano como objeto de estudo da Educação Física, entre outras referências. No âmbito dos Projetos Pedagógicos dos cursos de graduação em Educação Física das instituições investigadas, indica-se a reprodução e/ou apropriação acrítica das determinações legais advindas desses marcos regulatórios. Tais considerações, em seu conjunto, representam importantes subsídios para ponderar que as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, os Projetos de Curso e os currículos dos cursos de graduação em Educação Física são elementos mediadores entre o capital e a formação do trabalhador dessa área de conhecimento, os quais tendem a subsumi-la à lógica privada-mercantil

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Rocha, Vinícius Ximenes Muricy da. "Reformas na educação médica no Brasil : estudo comparativo entre as diretrizes curriculares nacionais dos cursos de graduação em medicina de 2001 e 2014." Universidade Católica de Santos, 2018. http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/handle/tede/4441.

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This paper deals with a qualitative research, of a documentary nature, addressing a comparative analysis between Resolution CNE / CES nº 4 of November 7, 2001 and Resolution No. 3 of June 20, 2014, which deal with the National Curricular Guidelines (DCN) of the Undergraduate Medical Courses. These documents are responsible for the official character that reforms in medical education in the country have been occurring since the beginning of the 2000s, in order to deepen the relationship between medical education and the Unified Health System (SUS). The DCN 2014 arose under the advent of the More Doctors Program, based on the provisions of Law 12,871, of October 22, 2013. This law, which is the target of controversy and attacks by various sectors of political society, media and medical corporation, seeks Update the country's medical education to the changes that have occurred in Brazil's health and education public policies in the last 15 years, in the sense of guidelines that include access to social rights, equity, qualification of public services, changes in health care policies, social inclusion and Democratization of higher education. Thus, the objective of the study is to analyze the relationships between the DCN 2001 and the 2014, taking into account their continuities, differences, innovations and established changes; 2- Reflect on the meanings that similar or related concepts of medical education used in different epochs take on historical contexts marked by different temporalities; 3- To elaborate notes on the potential of innovation / change / transformation of the proposals presented by the DCN 2014. For this purpose the Content Analysis was used as analysis methods, with reference in Bardin and Franco; And the History of Concepts, with a reference in Koselleck and Marçal Brandão. As conclusion, the work shows an important conceptual and normative effort of the new DCN 2014, which seeks to induce Brazilian medical schools to move from a level of innovations to changes, in the reformist sense that this new device presents itself. However, the success of such a policy will depend on a number of objective conditions, which involve the risk of retrogression in social policies after the approval of Constitutional Amendment 55/2016, and the eventual stagnation of the country's social policies, including in the health and education sectors, As well as the interference that the external relations of the sectors of opposition to the Mais Médicos Program will be able to have in the scope of the medical schools in the country. Consequently, the work points to the importance of the continuity of research that evaluates the concrete implementation of the new DCNs, in the sense of materializing what it advocates in its scope, as well as problematizes the need for a critical understanding in the incorporation of the pedagogy of competences as element Structuring of medical training in each course, since it can reproduce an individualistic logic of learning construction, potentially "capable" by the liberal logic that permeates hegemonic ideology in the corporate organization processes of medical practice in Brazil. That is, there will be no change or transformation.
O presente trabalho trata de pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho documental, abordando análise comparativa entre a Resolução CNE/CES nº 4, de 7 de Novembro de 2001 e a Resolução Nº 3, de 20 de Junho de 2014, que versam sobre as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) dos Cursos de Graduação em Medicina. Tais documentos são responsáveis pelo caráter oficial que as reformas na educação médica do país vêm ocorrendo desde o início dos anos 2000, no sentido de aprofundar a relação da formação médica com o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A DCN 2014 surgiu sob o advento do Programa Mais Médicos, a partir das determinações da Lei 12.871, de 22 de outubro de 2013. Esta lei, alvo de polêmicas e ataques por diversos setores da sociedade política, meios de comunicação e corporação médica, busca atualizar a formação médica do país às mudanças que ocorreram nas políticas públicas de saúde e educação do Brasil nos últimos 15 anos, no sentido das pautas que envolvem acesso a direitos sociais, equidade, qualificação dos serviços públicos, mudanças nas políticas de assistência à saúde, inclusão social e democratização do ensino superior. Assim o trabalho tem por objetivo 1 ¿ Analisar, sob as bases do referencial teórico estabelecido, as relações entre as DCN 2001 e as de 2014, levando em consideração suas continuidades, diferenças, inovações e mudanças estabelecidas; 2- Refletir sobre as significações que conceitos similares ou conexos, da educação médica, utilizados em épocas distintas, tomam frente a contextos históricos marcados por temporalidades diferentes; 3- Elaborar apontamentos sobre o potencial de inovação/mudança/transformação das propostas apresentadas pelas DCN 2014. Para tal intuito se utilizou como métodos de análise a Análise de Conteúdo, com referencial em Bardin e Franco; e a História dos Conceitos, com referencial em Koselleck e Marçal Brandão. Como conclusão o trabalho mostra um esforço conceitual e normativo importante da nova DCN 2014, que busca induzir que as escolas médicas brasileiras avancem de um patamar de inovações para mudanças, no sentido reformista que este novo dispositivo se apresenta. Contudo o sucesso de tal política dependerá de diversas condições objetivas, que envolvem os riscos de retrocessos nas políticas sociais a partir da aprovação da Emenda Constitucional 55/2016, e a eventual estagnação das políticas sociais do país, inclusive nos setores saúde e educação, bem como a interferência que as relações externas dos setores de oposição ao Programa Mais Médicos conseguirão ter no âmbito das escolas médicas no país. Conseqüentemente, o trabalho aponta para a importância da continuidade de pesquisas que avaliem a implementação concreta das novas DCNs, no sentido da materialização daquilo que ela preconiza em seu escopo, bem como problematiza a necessidade de uma compreensão crítica na incorporação da pedagogia das competências como elemento estruturante da formação médica em cada curso, visto que a mesma, sem mediações, pode reproduzir uma lógica individualista de construção do aprendizado, potencialmente ¿capturável¿ pela lógica liberal que permeia a ideologia hegemônica nos processos organização corporativa da prática médica no Brasil. Ou seja, assim não se produzirão mudanças e nem transformação.

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Kadio, Kadio Eric. "Education, justice sociale et développement en Afrique de l'Ouest : une analyse multidimensionnelle de l'articulation des référentiels internationaux aux stratégies nationales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0537.

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De la décennie 80 aux années 2000, la qualité de l’enseignement en Afrique subsaharienne s’est progressivement dégradée sous l’influence de multiples facteurs. Déjà caractérisés par un faible niveau d’efficacité interne, de scolarisation et d’acquis scolaires, eux-mêmes parsemés de disparités et d’inégalités, les transformations du secteur vont être accentuées par la hausse de la population scolarisable. Face à cette situation, les pouvoirs publics adopteront à l’aune de l’an 2000 une réforme des curricula par l’Approche Par Compétences (APC). Attachée à des enjeux de justice et d’amélioration des apprentissages, la mise en œuvre de l'APC n’a pas donné lieu à une large évaluation dans la littérature économique. C’est fort de ce constat, que cette thèse s’est fixée pour objectifs d’analyser son transfert et son impact par la comparaison des expériences ivoirienne et sénégalaise. Pour y parvenir, elle prend appui sur les mix methods. Aussi, les chapitres 1 et 2 identifient les caractéristiques et les particularités de chaque système, puis les déterminants et les enjeux de la réforme. Quant au chapitre 3, il analyse son transfert et son effectivité. A sa suite, le chapitre 4 évalue son impact sur les indicateurs d’efficacité interne et les acquis scolaires à travers un modèle multiniveaux. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent que l'APC ne permet pas d’expliquer l’amélioration de l’efficacité interne, qui a été le fait d'une révision des règles de régulation inter-cycles intervenue dans le cadre de la politique universelle d'éducation. Concernant la qualité des apprentissages, l’analyse économétrique corrobore l’évaluation qualitative du transfert
From 1980 to 2000, the education quality in sub-Saharan Africa decreased gradually under multiple influence. Already characterized by a low level of internal efficiency, schooling and learning outcomes, themselves dotted with regional disparities, gender and unequal access, the transformations of the education sector will be accentuated by the rise in school-age population. To deal with this situation, Governments adopt a curriculum reform at the beginning of 2000 through the Skills-Based Approach.Attached to social justice issues and learning quality, the Skills-Based Approach’ implementation has not always been conducive to rigorous evaluation in the economic literature. Due this situation, our thesis tempts to analyze its transfer and impact by comparing the Ivorian and Senegalese experiences. To achieve this goal, our work has been based on mix methods. In doing so, chapters 1 and 2 successively identify each system particularities and then the curriculum determinants and main objectives. Consecutively, chapter 3 analyzes its transfer, articulation and effectiveness in each educational system, whereas Chapter 4 assesses its impact on internal efficiency and learning quality by a multilevel model.By comparing the results from each methods, we observe that the Skills-based Approach does not explain internal efficiency improvement, which is rather the consequence of inter-cycle transition rules revision. Concerning learning quality, the econometric analysis corroborates the transfer assessment, and suggests a new approach to educational product quality: it insists to pay particular attention to the way in which educational policy is conceived and disseminated

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Chen, Wei-Lin, and 陳煒林. "Curriculum and National Identity: Evidence from the1997 Textbook Reform in Taiwan." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/thnq37.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
經濟學研究所
105
Could education content casually affect students’ national identity? We exploit the sharp junior high school textbook reform which introduced large amount of Taiwan-related materials, using regression discontinuity design to tease out the society trend and cohort effect. We find that students exposed to the new textbook are more likely to hold stronger Taiwanese identity. The effect is larger for students who entered academic education track and students endowed with less Taiwan-oriented ideology approximated by the ethnic distribution of the hometown, implying mechanisms of memorizing and socialization with neighborhoods. As the students aged, whether they study the new textbook or not could not predict significant national identity differences. We find that this insignificance emerges from the steeper increasing trend of Taiwanese identity in students not exposed to the new textbook. Whether the steeper increasing trend comes from spill-over effect of the new textbook through peer interaction or from the exposure to the also increasing Taiwanese identity trend of the whole society requires further examination.

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"Curriculum reform in South Africa : assessment of English in the national qualification framework." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2972.

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Patrício, Sancho da Costa. "Stakeholders' perspectives of curriculum reform : an exploratory study at the english Department of the National University of Timor Lorosa'e." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/26713.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Ciências da Educação (área de especialização em Desenvolvimento Curricular e Inovação Educativa)
Curriculum reform is a complex and multifaceted process. It implies a wide array of factors and dimensions starting with the process of elaboration and design until its implementation and evaluation. In order to capture its complex variables and dimensions, it is important to take a multi-perspective and multi-dimension stance. This was the starting point to explore the main changes and challenges associated with the curriculum reform in East-Timor, and particularly at the English Department of the Faculty Education, Universidade National Timor- Lorosa´e. The goals of this dissertation are to analyze the ways in which the stakeholders look at curriculum reform of English Department of the Faculty of Education; to identify the perceived changes in the transitional and the new curricula from the perspective of the stakeholders; and to get to know the ways in which the stakeholders look at the development of the new curriculum in the Faculty of Education. An exploratory study was carried out with 7 stakeholders, namely the General Director of the Ministry of Education, the Dean of the Faculty of Education, the Head of Department, three permanent members of staff and one guest lecturer. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Findings suggest that the participants held a positive view of the new curriculum. The main positive aspects were the existence of a new curriculum itself; team teaching; the focus on students; fewer subjects per semester. As far as the negative aspects are concerned, the lack of relevance of some subjects, the lack of facilities to support the teaching and learning process and the lack of human resources especially educators were identified. The main differences between the new and the old curriculum related to the number of subjects included; the nature and focus of the subjects; the perspective of the curriculum and role of student; the role of pedagogy and the role of faculty. The participants spoke of issues such as insufficient budget, human resources and national security as the main constraints, as well as team teaching and collaboration, students’ centered teaching, lesson planning, newness of some subjects and lack of materials and equipment as the main challenges they had to deal with. Issues such as communication, evaluation methods and support were also referred to by the participants as aspects to focus on the implementing the new curriculum. One of the main implications of the study relates to training and professional development opportunities for staff.
A reforma curricular é um processo complexo e multifacetado, o que implica uma variedade de fatores e dimensões, que vão desde a sua elaboração e conceção até à execução e avaliação. A fim de captar a complexidade das suas variáveis e dimensões, é importante adotar várias perspetivas e uma posição multidimensional. Este foi o ponto de partida para explorar as principais mudanças e os desafios associados à reforma curricular em Timor-Leste, particularmente a que foi levada a cabo no Departamento de Inglês da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Nacional de Timor-Lorosa'e. Esta dissertação pretende analisar o modo como os atores perspetivam esta reforma curricular; identificar as mudanças no que respeita à transição e ao novo currículo, a partir da perspetiva dos intervenientes e conhecer o modo como os atores encaram o desenvolvimento deste novo currículo na Faculdade de Educação. Realizámos um estudo exploratório com sete partes envolvidas no processo de reforma curricular, nomeadamente com o Diretor-Geral do Ministério da Educação, o decano da Faculdade de Educação, o Chefe de Departamento, três membros permanentes do pessoal e um professor convidado, sendo os dados recolhidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados sugerem que os participantes têm uma visão positiva do novo currículo, destacandose, como principais aspetos positivos, a existência de um currículo próprio, o ensino em equipa, o foco nos alunos e a existência de menos disciplinas por semestre. Quanto aos aspetos negativos, salientam-se a irrelevância de algumas matérias, a falta de instalações para apoiar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e a falta de recursos humanos, especialmente de educadores. Relativamente às principais diferenças evidencia-se o número de disciplinas envolvidas, a natureza dos assuntos em destaque, a perspetiva do currículo e os papéis dos alunos e do corpo docente. Na implementação do novo currículo, os participantes referiram como principais constrangimentos o orçamento insuficiente, os escassos recursos humanos e a falta de segurança nacional. Como principais desafios, mencionaram o ensino em equipa e de colaboração, o ensino centrado no aluno, o planeamento de aulas, a novidade de algumas disciplinas e a falta de materiais e de equipamentos. Temas como a comunicação, os métodos de avaliação e de apoio também foram referenciados como aspetos a ter em consideração na implementação do novo currículo. Neste sentido, uma das principais implicações do estudo diz respeito à formação e às oportunidades de desenvolvimento profissional para o pessoal docente.

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Woodward, Nicholas Joel. "De un Día al otro : expressions and effects of changing ideology in national curriculum and pedagogy in Nicaraguan secondary schools." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-08-4350.

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Nicaragua has undergone several major upheavals in the last three decades that have fundamentally shaped and reshaped society. The Sandinista government (1979-1990) ended with the election of Violeta Chamorro in 1990 that ushered in 16 years of neoliberal government. In 2006 former president and leader of the current Sandinista Party, Daniel Ortega, was reelected to the presidency. At every step, education has been an essential component of the struggle to shape the state according to certain ideological precepts. Each administration has produced its own educational reforms that are ostensibly in the name of improving quality, but more precisely about developing schools consistent with the philosophy of the ruling classes. In this study, I seek to examine the Nicaraguan educational system as a site of multiple global and local processes that interact to produce lived experiences for teachers and students in and out of the classroom. In examining the most recent iteration of educational reforms and their effects in the communities of San Marcos, Estelí and Bluefields, I ask the questions: What role or function does education play in society? How does it “work” to (in most cases) normalize certain values, ideas and beliefs? And what forms do resistance and acquiescence to these processes take in an educational system like that of Nicaragua that has numerous internal and external forces attempting to condition it in contrasting ways? Major themes that emerge from the research include the prominence of social, historical and geographical factors that people use to fashion their language and perceptions of the world and the dominant influence of local power relations in conditioning people’s behaviors and actions. Analysis of responses to the current educational reform efforts demonstrates that local social connections and networks are paramount to studies of ideology and hegemony. The overriding message from Nicaragua is that chronic underfunding and constant reform have weakened the ability of the educational system to disseminate ideas, beliefs and values, particularly when they run counter to those of other powerful institutions in society.
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Corrêa, Adriana. "A construção do currículo nacional no Brasil: das tendências políticas às percepções dos atores sobre o contexto de produção." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/65356.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação (Especialidade em Desenvolvimento Curricular)
Este trabalho desenvolveu-se em torno do currículo no Brasil. O estudo partiu da análise da génese da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), procurando compreender a forma como foi concebida, quem iniciou o processo de construção, que grupos operaram e lhe deram suporte político. Nesse contexto, por vezes contraditório, diferentes grupos reivindicam a mobilização, a construção e, finalmente, a sua implementação. Os fios e os nós que entretecem o contexto político da sua produção fazem parte da nossa pesquisa, em que procuramos desvelar, a partir do Ciclo de Políticas, os contextos de influência política e de produção do texto. Recorremos aos redatores do texto, Agentes Públicos e membros do Movimento pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular, como interlocutores da amostra, em particular nos sentidos e decisões dos contextos, através de entrevistas e análises de documentos, que corporizaram uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa. Além disso, a sua construção envolveu a dissolução de fronteiras do global-local, demonstrando alguma volatilidade no próprio processo, permeado por algumas concessões e vontades dos seus protagonistas. Daí o nosso interesse de compreender as diferentes versões do documento, bem como os processos políticos que lhe estiveram subjacentes, sem descurar a influência do fluxo de políticas transnacionais que concorreram para minimizar o papel do Estado, agora baseado em imperativos de eficiência e performatividade, que anunciam a promessa da modernidade. Tais processos, evidenciam os interesses de o mercado pretender substituir o Estado nas suas mais elementares funções. Os resultados da investigação apontam para o protagonismo do Movimento pela Base Comum Curricular, que mobilizou os decisores políticos para que a BNCC entrasse na agenda nacional e contribuiu financeiramente na sua construção, demonstrando outros interesses. Sobre a arquitetura curricular do documento aprovado, a epistemologia empregada segue a vertente da racionalidade instrumental, respondendo a uma tradição claramente disciplinar. Além disso, a sua natureza prescritiva apresenta anacronias no tratamento dos componentes curriculares, demonstrando a falta de coesão do texto. Por outro lado, a ausência de similaridade entre a norma aprovada e o ordenamento jurídico chama a atenção, quanto a quebra da unidade da Educação Básica como um conjunto orgânico, sequencial e articulado que envolve as etapas de ensino.
This work was developed based on the curriculum in Brazil. The study was based on the analysis of the genesis of the National Curricular Common Base (BNCC), trying to understand the way in which it was conceived, who initiated the construction process, which groups operated and gave them political support. In this context, sometimes contradictory, different groups demand its mobilization, construction and, finally, its implementation. The strings and knots intertwining the political context of their production are part of our research, in which we seek to unveil, from the Policies Cycle, the contexts of political influence and text production. We used the writers of the text, Public Agents and members of the Movement for the National Curricular Common Base, as interlocutors of the sample, particularly in the senses and decisions of the contexts, through interviews and analysis of documents, which characterized a qualitative approach. In addition, its construction involved the dissolution of global-local boundaries, demonstrating some volatility in the process itself, permeated by some concessions and desires of its protagonists. This is why we are interested in understanding the different versions of the document, as well as the political processes underlying it. without neglecting the influence of the flow of transnational policies that have contributed to minimizing the role of the State, now based on imperatives of efficiency and performativity, which herald the promise of modernity. These processes show the interests of the market to try to replace the State in its most basic functions. The results of the research point to the role played by the Movement for the Curricular Common Base, which mobilized political decision-makers so that the BNCC entered the national agenda and contributed financially to its construction, demonstrating other interests. On the curricular architecture of the approved document, the epistemology employed follows the slope of instrumental rationality, responding to a clearly disciplinary tradition. In addition, its prescriptive nature presents anachronisms in the treatment of curricular components, demonstrating the lack of cohesion of the text. On the other hand, the absence of similarity between the approved norm and the legal system requires attention, as for the breakdown of the Basic Education unit as an organic, sequential and articulated set that involves the teaching stages.

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YING, CHANG MEI, and 張梅英. "The Study on the Identification and the Stages of Concern for the Curriculum Reform of Twelve-Year Basic National Education for Junior High School Teachers in Tainan." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52346975789887741745.

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碩士
台灣首府大學
教育研究所
102
The main purposes of this study were to examine the levels of consent and the stages of concern on “Twelve-Year Basic National Education” (TYCE) in junior high school teachers. The subjects were 468 junior high school teachers drawn from Tainan City. The “Consent Scale on Twelve-Year Compulsory Education” (CSTYCE) and the “Concern Stage Scale on Twelve-Year Compulsory Education” (CSSTYCE) were conducted. The main findings were as follows: 1. Junior high school teachers possessed an above average level of consent on all aspects of TYCE, including consent on the rationale, consent on the policies and consent on the projects of TYCE. 2. Junior high school teachers possessed an above average level of concern in all stages toward TYCE, including concern in awareness stage, concern in information acquiring stage, concern in personal involvement stage, concern in management stage, concern in outcome stage, concern in collaborative stage and concern in creative stage. 3. There were significant differences in CSTYCE scores among junior high school teachers of different background. 4. There were significant differences in CSSTYCE scores among junior high school teachers of different background. 5. There were significant positive correlations between CSTYCE scores and CSSTYCE scores in junior high school teachers

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Nkurikiyumukiza, Phocas. "Educational leadership and the management of change in higher education : implication of module-based teaching and learning at National University of Rwanda." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11276.

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On the assumption that leadership involves individuals with distinct qualities who take much ingenuity, energy and skills to trigger greater capacity in the organization for moving people towards organizational vision and goal achievement, the aim of this study is to identify and describe the leadership shown by managers and lecturers for the successful implementation of academic programme change at National University of Rwanda. That includes investigating the improvement of academic practice in the higher education institution while implementing change, i.e. introduction of the Module-Based Teaching and Learning (MBTL) methodology which is a new approach to schooling, as well as defining an appropriate leadership style needed for the management of this implementation. The research was carried out at National University of Rwanda as a case study and supported by the aid of interviews with faculty managers and lecturers as they are the main developers and users of teaching and learning programmes. Next, data collected were complemented by means of textual analysis. The findings revealed that the MBTL introduced at NUR as an innovation in academic practice was a top-down decision made by the policy makers without consultation with academic staffs and implemented without adequate preparation whereas they are the main actors in the implementation. Coupled with the change in the language of instruction from French to English and the lack of educational material required by the MBTL approach, the situation had an unenthusiastic impact on the engagement of NUR academics for accurate successful implementation. The overall conclusion is that inadequate management of the introduction of an educational change programme leads to misadoption and reluctance at best and resistance by the implementers at worst.

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Klässig, Maria. "Zwischen Bologna-Prozess und Approbationsordnung – wie kann die kieferorthopädische Studentenausbildung in Leipzig im Spannungsfeld nationaler, europäischer und internationaler Vorgaben zukunftsorientiert verändert werden?: Zwischen Bologna-Prozess und Approbationsordnung –wie kann die kieferorthopädische Studentenausbildung inLeipzig im Spannungsfeld nationaler, europäischer undinternationaler Vorgaben zukunftsorientiert verändert werden?" Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12146.

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Der Bologna-Prozess hat umfangreiche Reformbewegungen mit dem Ziel einer Harmonisierung des Europäischen Hochschulraums initiiert. Des Weiteren hat die universitäre Lehre in Europa und international fächerübergreifend vielschichtige Veränderungen erfahren und wird zunehmend studierendenzentriert und kompetenzorientiert ausgerichtet. Um mit diesen Entwicklungen Schritt zu halten, war das Ziel dieser Arbeit, ein flexibles und innovatives Lehrkonzept für Fach Kieferorthopädie an der Universität Leipzig zu erarbeiten. Grundlage dafür war die Erstellung eines Lernzielkatalogs, der sowohl allgemeine als auch spezifisch auf die lokalen Gegebenheiten zugeschnittene Anforderungen definiert. Anhand dieses Katalogs wurden vier Module erstellt. Sie halten sich in ihrem strukturellen und inhaltlichen Aufbau sowohl an die Vorgaben der Approbationsordnung als auch an die europäischen und nationalen Empfehlungen. Durch die Einbeziehung traditioneller und moderner Lehr-, Lern- und Prüfungsformen wurde die Lehre studierendenzentriert und kompetenzorientiert gestaltet. Diese Arbeit kann als Muster für die Implementierung eines modernen Lehrkonzepts in der Kieferorthopädie dienen. Eine Verknüpfung mit anderen Fachrichtungen im Sinne einer interdisziplinären Studentenausbildung ist durch die transparente Gestaltung des Lernzielkatalogs und der Module ebenso möglich wie eine Anpassung an zukünftige geänderte Rahmenbedingungen.:1. Einleitung 2. Literaturübersicht 2.1. Entwicklungen bei der Lehrplangestaltung 2.2. Der Bologna-Prozess 2.2.1. Hintergründe 2.2.2. Erläuterungen zu spezifischen Zielen des Bologna-Prozesses 2.2.2.1. Diploma Supplement 2.2.2.2. Einheitliche Studienstrukturen 2.2.2.3. European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) 2.2.2.4. Mobilität 2.2.2.5. Qualitätssicherung 2.2.3. Stand der Umsetzung in Deutschland 2.2.3.1. Diploma Supplement 2.2.3.2. Einheitliche Studienstrukturen 2.2.3.3. European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System 2.2.3.4. Mobilität 2.2.3.5. Qualitätssicherung 2.2.4. Das Staatsexamen als deutsche Besonderheit in der Hochschullandschaft 2.2.5. Kritische Wertung und Ausblick 2.3. Rahmenbedingungen 2.3.1. Der Nationale Qualifikationsrahmen 2.3.2. Die zahnmedizinische Ausbildung in Deutschland 2.3.3. Die zahnmedizinische Ausbildung in Leipzig 2.4. Lernziele und Kompetenzen des Zahnarztes: Richtlinien und Kataloge 2.4.1. Empfehlungen des Wissenschaftsrats 2.4.2. Globalisierung und medizinische/zahnmedizinische Ausbildung 2.4.3. Profil und Kompetenzen des europäischen Zahnarztes 2.4.4. Lernzielkatalog Kanada 2.4.5. Lernzielkatalog Schweiz 2.4.6. Nationaler Kompetenzbasierter Lernzielkatalog Zahnmedizin (NKLZ) 2.5. Akademische Lehrformen 2.5.1. Vorlesungen 2.5.2. Praktika/Hospitation 2.5.3. Kurse 2.5.4. Seminare 2.5.5. Problemorientiertes Lernen 2.5.6. Weitere Lehrmethoden 2.6. Leistungsnachweise 2.6.1. Schriftliche Prüfungen 2.6.2. Mündliche Prüfungen 2.6.3. Schriftliche Arbeiten/Erfahrungsberichte 2.6.4. Referate/mündliche Präsentationen 2.6.5. Weitere mündliche Prüfungsformen 2.6.6. Posterpräsentationen 2.6.7. Portfolio 2.6.8. Self and Peer Assessment 3. Material und Methode 3.1. Problemidentifikation und allgemeine Bedarfsanalyse 3.2. Gezielte Bedarfsanalyse 3.3. Verfassen von Lernzielen 3.4. Lehrstrategien 3.5. Modulentwicklung 3.5.1. Modulplanung 3.5.2. Lernzielerstellung 3.5.3. ECTS-Punkte-Vergabe 3.5.4. Leistungsnachweise 3.5.5. Studienführer/Modulbeschreibung 4. Ergebnisse 4.1. Problemidentifikation und Bedarfsanalyse 4.2. Gezielte Bedarfsanalyse 4.2.1. Auswertung der Evaluationsergebnisse 4.2.1.1. Auswertung „Vorlesung Kieferorthopädie“, 7. Semester 4.2.1.2. Auswertung „Kurs kieferorthopädische Technik“, 7. Semester 4.2.1.3. Auswertung „Kurs Kieferorthopädie I“, 8. Semester 4.3. Verfassen von Lernzielen – Lernzielkatalog für das Fach Kieferorthopädie 4.3.1. Zahnarztbild, Leitbild der sächsischen Zahnärzte 4.3.2. Rollen des Zahnarztes 4.3.2.1. Medizinischer Experte 4.3.2.2. Kommunikator 4.3.2.3. Interprofessioneller Partner 4.3.2.4. Verantwortungsträger und Manager 4.3.2.5. Professionelles Vorbild 4.3.2.6. Gesundheitsberater und Fürsprecher 4.3.2.7. Wissenschaftler und Lehrer 4.3.3. Fachspezifische Kompetenzen 4.3.4. Fachspezifische Lernziele 4.4. Lehrstrategien 4.4.1. Modul I: „Normale und gestörte Schädel- und Gebissentwicklung und kieferorthopädische Technik“ 4.4.2. Modul II: „Kieferorthopädische Diagnostik“ 4.4.3. Modul III: „ Kieferorthopädische Therapie“ 4.4.4. Modul IV: „POL-Kurs Kieferorthopädie und praktische Übungen“ 4.5. Leistungsnachweise 4.5.1. Modul I: „Normale und gestörte Schädel- und Gebissentwicklung und kieferorthopädische Technik“ 4.5.2. Modul II: „Kieferorthopädische Diagnostik“ 4.5.3. Modul III: „Kieferorthopädische Therapie“ 4.5.4. Modul IV: „POL-Kurs Kieferorthopädie und praktische Übungen“ 4.5.5. Modulübergreifender Leistungsnachweis (Portfolio) 4.6. ECTS-Credit-Vergabe 4.7. Modulplanung 4.7.1. Modul I: „Normale und gestörte Schädel- und Gebissentwicklung und kieferorthopädische Technik“ 4.7.2. Modul II: „Kieferorthopädische Diagnostik“ 4.7.3. Modul III: „Kieferorthopädische Therapie“ 4.7.4. Modul IV: „POL-Kurs Kieferorthopädie und praktische Übungen“ 5. Diskussion 5.1. Ressourcen identifizieren 5.2. Unterstützung einholen 5.3. Verwaltungsstrukturen schaffen 5.4. Hürden erkennen und abbauen 5.5. Evaluation und Feedback 5.6. Weiterentwicklung des Curriculums 5.7. Erfahrungsberichte anderer Fakultäten 5.8. Schlussfolgerungen 6. Zusammenfassung 7. Literaturverzeichnis 8. Anlagen

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Jáchym, Jan. "Vzdělávání geografií v období kurikulární reformy českého školství: reflexe změn na vybraných pražských gymnáziích." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299234.

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Abstract:

The thesis, as the title suggests, focuses on education of Geography and analysis of Geography as a subject at Prague grammar schools. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the impact of curricular changes on teaching Geography. Furthermore, the thesis is to analyze the ideas of the Geography teachers on teaching methods and content taught to students in their lessons. The work also evaluates the variety of opinions of the pedagogues concerning this topic. It also discusses their different views on a new form of the state leaving exam. Moreover, it looks for the answer whether the new exam might change the methodology of Geography. This work is mainly based on a critical evaluation of expert materials as far as the school reform is concerned. The empirical part itself consists of the survey results and the assessment of directed interviews with 11 respondents, who are the Geography teachers at nine Prague grammar schools.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'National curriculum reform'

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