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Journal articles on the topic "Nasya"

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Sharma, Indu, and Shamsa Fiaz. "AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF DEVIATED NASAL SEPTUM – A CASE STUDY." Feb - Mar 2021 p5, no. 03 (March 25, 2021): 2864–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj16p5032021.

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Nasa Pratinaha is one among the 31 Nasa Roga in which nasal obstruction is the main symptom. It is a commonly encountered disease in clinical practice. This disease occurs due to aggravation of Udan Vata, enveloped with Kapha, thereby causing obstruction in nose. In contemporary science this disease can be co-related with many disorders like turbinate hypertrophy, deviated nasal septum, nasal polyp, tumours, allergic rhinitis and others; among which deviated nasal septum is a common cause. Deviated Nasal Septum can be treated with surgical and medical methods. The medical and surgical managements have their own limitations, merits, and demerits like synechiae formation, rhinitis sicca, severe bleeding, septal perforation, septal heamatoma, septal abscess etc. In Ayurvedic classics the treatment for Nasa Pratinaha is Snehapana, Nasya, Dhoompana etc. The best prescribed in Nasya Pratinaha for Nasya is Bala Taila, the same oil is also recommended for Nasa Pichu. Thus, this study was carried out with the objective of to evaluate the effectiveness of Bala Taila Nasya and Nasa Pichu in the management of Deviated Nasal Septum Nasal Septum. A case report of 43-year-old female who presented with complaints of frequent nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, discomfort in nose, and headache; was diagnosed with Deviated Nasal Septum. The patient was treated with Bala Taila nasya and Nasa Pichu with the same oil. Hence Bala Taila administered as Nasya and Nasa Pichu was significant in controlling the symptoms of Nasa Pratinaha (Deviated Nasal septum) without recurrence in the follow up period.
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Rajan, Priya, Kanthi G. M, and Ravishankar B. "An Experimental Study of Nasa Shareera w.s.r to Pratimarsha nasya." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 11, no. 1 (March 24, 2020): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v11i1.1117.

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Nasa (nose) is considered as the Ghranendriya Adhishtana, whose functions are not only limited to olfaction and respiration but also considered as a pathway for drug administration. Acharya Vagbhata has explained in Nasya vidhi Adhyaya, as “Nasa Hi Shiraso Dwaram”, while on Dinacharya Adhyaya he explained the nasal medications like Anutaila administration in nasal cavity. Nasya Karma (nasal drug delivery) is a therapeutic procedure where drugs are administered through nose in a specific manner, to cure different Jatrurdwa Vikaras. Pratimarsha Nasya may be practiced twice daily as dinacharya. It is described as the most convenient and well tolerated form of nasya as it does not lead to any discomfort or complications. It is suitable for all the age, from birth to death and serves both the purpose of Snehana and Sodhana. The Experimental Study was conducted on 18 healthy wistar stain albino rats of either sex grouped into 3 groups of six rats each to observe any histological changes after administering the drug and the results show that there is no histological changes in the nasal mucosa, olfactory bulb and olfactory area which shows that Anutaila Pratimarsha Nasya Karma through this route is safe and effective.
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Alva, Swapna. "Efficacy of Shadbindu Ghrita Nasya (Nasal Medication) in Vataja Pratishyaya/Allergic Rhinitis: A Case Study." JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA, YOGA, UNANI, SIDHHA & HOMEOPATHY 07, no. 3&4 (October 8, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2394.6547.202005.

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Background: Vataja pratishyaya is a disease affecting the nasal cavity. The clinical features of vataja pratishyaya include anaddha nasa (nasal obstruction), pihita nasa (stuffy nose), tanusarava (thin, watery discharge), bhrisha kshava (excessive sneezing), shirovyatha (headache), swarpopaghata (change of voice) and chirapaka (chronic perpetuation). Due to the similarity in symptomatology, the disease is compared to allergic rhinitis in modern parlance. Sushruta mentions snehana type of navana nasya to treat vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis and emphasises the importance of optimal dose measured as per magadga mana to treat these conditions. In this paper, a case of vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis and its management with shadbindu ghrita nasya with a textual dose of 12 ml to each nostril is discussed. Methods: The patient suffering from vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis was treated with 2 courses of Shadbindu ghrita nasya, each course consisting of one sitting per day for 7 days. In each sitting 12 ml of shadbindu ghrita was poured into each nostril. Result: Patient’s clinical status was assessed on 7th, 21st and 28th day. Remission of symptoms like sneezing, rhinorrhoea, nasal pruritus, nasal congestion, itching in the eyes, and palate was observed after first course of nasya and on 21st day. Complete remission of almost all symptoms was observed after 2 courses of treatment. Patient was followed up for 4 months and no recurrence of symptoms observed. Conclusion: A case of vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis outlines a clear history and resolution of symptoms and signs following 2 courses of shadbindu ghrita nasya for 7 days administered as per snehana nasya schedule is very effective in complete resolution of symptoms in vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis.
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Hugar, Deepa M., Veerayya Hiremath, Gururaj N, and Shashikala D K. "NASYA IN SHALAKYA TANTRA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 8 (August 15, 2021): 1874–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj4309082021.

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Shalakyatantra is one of the Ashtanga Ayurveda that deals with the treatment of diseases related to the eye, ear, nose, throat, oral cavity, head, and scalp through oral medications, kriyakalpa, Panchakarma procedures, surgical and para-surgical procedures, etc. Nasya is one among panchakarma; the intranasal method of drug administra- tion meant for treatment and detoxification and is widely used in Shalakyatantra. It is said ‘Nasa hi shiraso dwa- ram’; The nose is the gateway for drug administration for the ailments of head and organs situated in it viz, eye, ear, nose, throat, head, scalp, hair, and oral cavity. Nasya can be used also for the prevention of diseases, to strengthen the indriya (sense organs), and to bring Shiro laghuta by eliminating the doshas. This article is a com- pilation of references to Nasya used in shalakya tantra chikitsa. Keywords: Nasya, Shalakya tantra, Panchakarma, eye, ear, nose, throat, head, scalp, oral cavity.
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S, Shobita, Naveen B S, Geeta Kumari B, Ajoy Viswam, and Krishnan Namboodiri G. "Efficacy of Yashtimadhu Taila Nasya in Nasanaha with Special Reference to Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophy- A Case Study." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 8, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8305.

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Acharya Vagbhata has explained about 18 Nasa rogas and Nasanaha is one among them. It occurs due to vitiation of Vata and Kapha and the treatments mentioned in the classics for Nasanaha include Snehapana, Nasya, and Dhoomapana. This case study is of a female patient who complained of recurrent nasal obstruction, watery nasal discharge and headache. Use of nasal decongestants gives her temporary relief from nasal obstruction and she came to the OPD for further management. In the present study, Nasya with Yashtimadhu taila is proved to give good results in Nasanaha.
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T M, Remya, and Binitha A. "MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC SINUSITIS THROUGH ALTERNATE RECHANA AND SNEHANA NASYA - REPORT FROM A PILOT STUDY." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 11 (November 15, 2021): 2707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1009112021.

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Chronic sinusitis is the chronic inflammatory condition affecting the paranasal sinuses. It may be correlated to Dushta pratisyāya in Ayurveda, which is a Kapha predominant disease affecting jatṟuṛdhva bhāgā which needs teekshna virecana nasya for its management. Vāgbhaṭācārya opines that except for vātika rogas, nasya should be done as ekāhāntara (alternate day) i.e., with a gap of one day in between. But according to Cakṟadatta commentary, ekāhāntara nasya is to be done with virecana nasya and snehana nasya on alternate days. For virecana nasya, Tuḷasi patṟa svarasa (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) and for snehana nasya, Aṇutaila were selected. A patient aged 43 years diagnosed with adult rhinosinusitis diagnostic criteria was taken for the study and was given ekāhāntara nasya with Tuḷasi patṟa svarasa and Aṇutaila for 7 days. During follow up period Pathyākṣadhātṟyādi kaṣāya was given for 15 days. Samyak nasya lakṣaṇa and Event evaluation scales were assessed on each day of nasya and Scale for scoring of symptoms, Rhinosinusitis Disability Index and Visual Analogue Scale were assessed before trial, after trial and after follow up. After the course of treatment 100% improvement was found in the Scale for scoring of symptoms, Rhinosinusitis Disability Index and Visual Analogue Scale. Keywords: Case report, Ekāhāntara (alternate day) nasya, Tuḷasipatṟasvarasa, Aṇutaila, Chronic sinusitis
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Costa, Conception, Sudarshan A., and Jeejo Chandran O. "A comparative clinical study on the efficacy of Nasya with Pinyaka / Panchamula Taila and Swalpa Masha Taila in Apabahuka w.s.r. to frozen shoulder." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 04 (August 25, 2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.4.6.

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Background: Apabahuka is a Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi, in which locomotive functions of Amsa Sandhi are affected mainly due to Vata Dosha Prakopa causing pain, stiffness and restricted movement of the shoulder. Apabahuka can be correlated to Frozen shoulder or Adhesive Capsulitis in modern medicine because of similar symptomatology. Nasya is indicated in Urdhwajatrugata Vikaras. Pinyaka Taila and Swalpa Masha Taila are Vatahara Taila used for Nasya. Method: A single blind randomised clinical study in which 40 clinically diagnosed patients of Apabahuka, fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected and divided into two groups - Group A treated with Pinyaka / Panchamula Taila Nasya and Group B treated with Swalpa Masha Taila Nasya, comprising of 20 patients each. Result: Statistically Nasya with Pinyaka Taila showed better results in Pain (51.2%), Stiffness (48%), Tenderness (58.33%), with improvement in goniometric readings of shoulder ROM than Nasya with Swalpa Masha Taila in Pain (39.4%), stiffness (40.9%), Tenderness (58%). Discussion: Rukshadi Gunas of Vata are increased in Apabahuka hence Viparita Gunas like Snigdhadi in the form of Brumhana Nasya with Pinyaka Taila was found to be effective in Apabahuka. In the present study Group A Nasya with Pinyaka Taila showed better effect than Group B Nasya with Swalpa Masha Taila.
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Solanke, Sunil, Sneha Kamre, Pavan Sushir, Sushil Chawre, and Prakash Kabra. "A REVIEW ON THE STANDARD OPERATIVE PROCEDURE OF NASYA." International Research Journal of Pharmacy 11, no. 10 (October 30, 2020): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.111090.

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Ayurveda is the science, which deals with the maintenance of health and treats the disease. Rasayana Aushadhi, Pathya-Apathya, Dinacharya, Rutucharya etc are explained in Samhitas for maintaining the health. Nasya is one of the Panchakarma used for eradication of Urdhvajatrugat Dosha (disease of head and neck). Although Nasya is included in Shodhan Chikitsta, it has various other uses as Shaman for health maintenance and controlling the disease. Today’s lifestyle is very fast growing and having lack of time to look for their health issues. Nasya is the most preferred procedure as it consumes a very reasonable amount of time and can be performed easily as compared to other Panchakarma therapies like Vaman, Virechan and Basti. There is a need to have standard operative procedure, as its effect is largely dependent on the proper administration of Nasya. If this procedure is not followed properly and according to the classics, then there are chances of Vyapad (complications). This article will focus on the standardization of Nasya Karma procedure, Nasya Kal (timing at which Nasya is to be administered) and its importance in today’s lifestyle.
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Roshni KP. "Critical analysis of physiological action of nasya w.s.r to Sneha Nasya." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 5, no. 2 (February 28, 2020): 007–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.5.2.0013.

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Kanwar, Rekha, Mahesh Kumar Sharma, and Gyan Prakash Sharma. "A CLINICAL STUDY OF DEVDALI HIMA NASYA AND DRONPUSHPI SWARASA ANJANA IN KAMALA (JAUNDICE)." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 9 (October 15, 2021): 2012–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1309092021.

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Most people have become used to spicy fast-food day by day. This has taken human beings far away from nature. Nowadays alcohol consumption is also increasing day by day. Ayurvedic texts have mentioned hepatocellular jaundice as Kamala. Due to frequent intake of Pittakara Aahara (spicy and hot food), it leads to vitiation of Pitta Dosha and Virechana1 (purgation) is the first line of treatment for Pittadushti. Ayurvedic line of management Ac- cording to lolimbraj (Vaidya jivana)2 i.e., Nasya therapy and According to Chakradatta Anjana3 therapy in addi- tion with above mentioned take 3 gm Triphala Churna with Lukewarm water at bedtime for Koshta shuddhi. Nasya and Anjana both are successful in Kamala by removing toxic waste from the body, and by correcting Agni (digestive fire). In our ancient classics, single drugs along with compound drugs have been mentioned in Kamala. These drugs have Kamalahara properties. This results in better circulation and nourishment of the organs and the diseases will subside. Kamala is a disease caused by an overabundance of Mala Ranjak Pitta. Nasya cleanses and energies the tissues and organs of the head and neck. Shodhan Nasya is a form of Nasya that promotes secretions and removes toxins from the body. Devadali Phal Nasya is a form of Shodhan, particularly Rechna Nasya, that causes accumulated Mala Ranjak Pitta to be excreted through the nose. Nasya is referred to as "Nastah Pracchar- dan" by Charaka4. It means Nasya is shodhan karma, which explains Nasya's position at the systemic level and why sr. bilirubin levels fall. Dronpushpi is Doşakarma Kaphavātaśamaka, Pittasamśodhaka Property.It is having Katu, Lavaņa, Madhura Rasa. It is laxative, angmintic, stimulant and febrifuge. The swarasa of this herb is ap- plied as a collyrium (natrănjana) in case of jaundice. Keywords: Jaundice, Kamala, Pitta Dushti, Nasya, Anjana, LFT.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nasya"

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Cruz, Aparecida de Cássia dos Santos da [UNIFESP]. "Tratamento da dioctofimose em quatis (Nasua nasua) com Ivermectina." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2010. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/10134.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:50:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-31
Objetivos: Descrever a imagem sonográfica do Dioctophyma renale, antes e durante o tratamento com Ivermectina; a imagem sonográfica do parênquima renal, hepático e da cavidade abdominal, durante o desenvolvimento do estudo; estudar o hemograma, a função renal pelas dosagens de creatinina e uréia, a função hepática pelas dosagens de ALT (alanina aminotransferase) e fosfatase alcalina; verificar a presença ou ausência de ovos no exame parasitológico de urina. Métodos: Foram avaliados 68 quatis, da espécie Nasua nasua, machos e fêmeas adultos, criados no sistema de semicativeiro do Parque Ecológico do Tietê. Todos os animais foram pesados, anestesiados, microchipados e submetidos aos seguintes procedimentos: ultrassonografia abdominal, coleta de urina por cistocentese para o exame parasitológico e venopunção da jugular externa para análises bioquímicas (creatinina, uréia, ALT e fosfatase alcalina) e hemograma. Após os resultados da ultrassonografia e do parasitológico de urina, os animais foram distribuídos em três grupos. Os animais não parasitados foram encaminhados ao grupo SHAM (n=20) e os parasitados, randomizados entre os grupos: PLACEBO (n=24) e IVERMECTINA (n=24). Os três grupos foram estudados nos tempos 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias. Os animais do grupo PLACEBO foram tratados com solução fisiológica a 0,9% e os do grupo IVERMECTINA tratados com Ivermectina. O tratamento foi realizado no tempo zero, com repique no décimo quarto dia. Ao término de cada período, os animais anestesiados foram submetidos à laparotomia exploratória, para a avaliação da cavidade abdominal, comprovando a presença ou ausência de parasitas, sua viabilidade e possíveis lesões nos demais órgãos. Resultados: Foram encontrados 70,6% de animais parasitados. O grupo SHAM apresentou rins e cavidade abdominal normais, assim como os exames laboratoriais, com exceção de discreta anemia e eosinofilia. O grupo PLACEBO não denotou diferenças nas imagens sonográficas do parasita, confirmando sua vitalidade pela laparotomia. Foram observadas: hipertrofia renal esquerda e alterações na cavidade abdominal. Os exames laboratoriais indicaram eosinofilia, valores discretamente abaixo do limite normal de hemoglobina e ALT. O grupo IVERMECTINA 14, 21 e 28 dias apresentou diferenças nas imagens sonográficas dos parasitas que se encontravam no rim direito, sugerindo morte parasitária confirmada pela laparotomia. Foram observadas: alterações na cavidade abdominal e hipertrofia renal esquerda. Os exames laboratoriais indicaram linfocitose, valores discretamente abaixo do limite normal de hemoglobina, creatinina e ALT. Conclusões: Observaram-se diferenças nas imagens sonográficas dos parasitas, antes e durante o tratamento com Ivermectina. A ultrassonografia do parênquima renal, hepático e da cavidade abdominal evidenciou alterações nos dois grupos de animais parasitados. O hemograma dos animais tratados com Ivermectina demonstrou resultados satisfatórios em relação à eosinofilia e à linfocitose. Ocorreu discreta alteração nos valores de creatinina nos animais tratados com Ivermectina. O exame parasitológico de urina sugeriu que a positividade podia estar relacionada com o local parasitado e com a presença de parasitas fêmeas. Os grupos PLACEBO e IVERMECTINA manifestaram discretas alterações na função hepática. Os animais tratados com Ivermectina apresentaram respostas satisfatórias em relação à fosfatase alcalina. Observou-se morte dos parasitas localizados nos rins dos animais tratados com Ivermectina.
Objectives: To describe Dioctophyma renale sonographic image prior to and during Ivermectin treatment, kidney and liver parenchyma and abdominal cavity sonographic image during the study’s development, to study the red blood cell count, the kidney function by means of creatinine and urea dosing, the liver function by means of ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and alkaline phosphatase dosing, to verify the presence or absence of eggs in the urine parasitology test. Methods: 68 coatis of the Nasua nasua species, adult males and females, raised in the Parque Ecológico do Tietê semi-captivity system were assessed. All animals were weighed, anaesthetized, had a microchip inserted and underwent the following procedures: abdominal ultrasound, urine collection by cystocentesis for the parasitology test and external jugular venipuncture for biochemical analyses (creatinine, urea, ALT and alkaline phosphatase) and red blood cell count. Following ultrasound and urine parasitology test results, the animals were distributed into three groups. Non-parasitized animals were assigned to the SHAM group (n=20) and those parasitized were randomized between PLACEBO (n=24) and IVERMECTIN (n=24) groups. The three groups were randomized for the study time points (7, 14, 21 and 28 days). PLACEBO group animals were treated with 0.9% saline and those of the IVERMECTIN group were treated with Ivermectin. The treatment was performed at zero time point, with repetition on day fourteen. At the end of each period, anaesthetized animals underwent exploratory laparotomy for assessing the abdominal cavity, evidencing the presence or absence of parasites, viability thereof and possible injuries to other organs. Results: 70.6% of the animals were found parasitized. The SHAM group showed normal kidneys and abdominal cavity, as well as laboratory tests, except for slight anemia and eosinophilia. The PLACEBO group showed no difference in the parasite’s sonographic images, confirming vitality thereof by laparotomy. Left kidney hypertrophy and changes in the abdominal cavity were noticed. Laboratory tests showed eosinophilia and hemoglobin and ALT values slightly below the normal limits. On days 14, 21 and 28, the IVERMECTIN group showed differences in sonographic images of parasites located in the right kidney suggesting parasite death, confirmed by laparotomy. Changes in the abdominal cavity and left kidney hypertrophy were noticed. Laboratory tests showed lymphocytosis and hemoglobin, creatinine and ALT values slightly below the normal limits. Conclusions: Differences in sonographic images of parasites were noticed prior to and during Ivermectin treatment. Kidney and liver parenchyma and abdominal cavity ultrasounds evidenced changes in both groups of parasitized animals. Ivermectin-treated animals’ red blood cell count revealed satisfactory results with regard to eosinophilia and lymphocytosis. A slight change in creatinine values of Ivermectin-treated animals was noticed. The urine parasitology test suggested that the positivity may be related to the parasitized location and to the presence of female parasites. PLACEBO and IVERMECTIN groups showed slight changes in the liver function. Ivermectin-treated animals showed satisfactory responses with regard to alkaline phosphatase. Death of parasites located in the kidneys of Ivermectin-treated animals was noticed
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Norberg, Matilda. "Olfactory-related behaviors in the South American Coati (Nasua nasua)." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Biologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108920.

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Knowledge about the use and behavioural relevance of the different senses in the South American Coati is limited. The aim of the present study was therefore to investigate the use of the sense of smell in this species. Twenty-five captive coatis were observed at the zoo of La Paz for a total of 120 hours to collect data on olfactory-related behaviors. The coatis frequently performed behaviors in response to the detection of odors such as sniffing on the ground, on objects, on food, on conspecifics, or in the air. In contrast, they did not display many odor depositing behaviors such as urinating, defecating, or scent-marking. The most frequently performed olfactory-related behavior was “sniffing on ground” which accounted for an average of 40 % of all recorded behaviors. In general, both adult males and non-males (here defined as adult females, as well as sub-adults and juveniles of both sexes) performed olfactory-related behaviors at similar frequencies. However, a few frequency differences for certain behaviors were found in the morning and in the afternoon, and in food or no food conditions, respectively. When food was present, for example, the coatis spent less time on olfactory-related foraging behaviors like “sniffing on ground” and “nose-digging” compared to when food was not present. The finding that scent-marking was rare in this captive group, indicates little need for territorial marking or communication of reproductive state under these circumstances. Findings from this study support the idea that Nasua nasua use their sense of smell in a variety of different contexts, and further studies are needed to extend the results.
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Gregores, Guilherme Buzon. "Topografia vértebro-medular e anestesia espinhal em quati (Nasua nasua)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-28022007-150039/.

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Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa descrever a topografia vértebro-medular do quati (Nasua nasua), com o intuito de assentar bases morfológicas que possam ser utilizadas em pesquisas como a anestesiologia, assim como, desenvolver técnicas de anestesia espinhal que possam ser empregadas na rotina clínico-cirúrgica veterinária. Este trabalho foi dividido em três etapas: a primeira correspondeu aos estudos morfológicos (anatomia), a segunda na contenção química e a terceira no desenvolvimento/avaliação da técnica de anestesia espinhal. Para os estudos morfológicos foram utilizados três animais adultos provenientes do criatório científico CECRIMPAS, da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos - FEOB. Os animais já formolizados foram dissecados em toda a extensão da coluna vertebral até o acesso a medula espinhal. A segunda etapa consistiu no desenvolvimento/avaliação da contenção química, onde foram utilizados oito animais, os quais foram submetidos à contenção química com auxílio de cetamina-s (20 mg/kg) associada ao midazolam (0,5 mg/kg), administrados pela via intramuscular. A terceira etapa consistiu no desenvolvimento/avaliação da técnica de anestesia espinhal, onde se administrou a lidocaína (4,0 mg/kg) no espaço lombossacro. Foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: freqüência e ritmo cardíaco, freqüência respiratória, período de latência, hábil e recuperação, relaxamento muscular e analgesia para ambas as etapas de contenção química e analgesia espinhal. Os resultados evidenciaram que a topografia vertebral é dividida em cinco regiões, a medula espinhal apresenta-se como uma massa alongada, de coloração esbranquiçada. A técnica de anestesia espinhal, apresentou-se como uma técnica segura e eficaz, promovendo analgesia adequada e relaxamento muscular em toda a região pélvica.
The objective of study was to describe the topography of spinal cord of the coatimundi (Nasua nasua), in order to obtain morphologic bases that can be used in an applied researches as anesthesiology, as well as, to develop techniques of spinal anesthesia techniques that can be used in the veterinary clinical-surgical routine. This study was divided in three stages: the first corresponded to the morphologic studies (anatomy), second in the chemical restraint and the third in the development/evaluation of the technique of spinal anesthesia. For the morphologic studies three coming adult animals of the scientific creation were used CECRIMPAS, of University of Veterinary Medicine of the Foundation of Ensino Octávio Bastos - FEOB. The animals already formaldenyde were dissected in the whole extension of the spine to the access the spinal marrow. The second stage consisted of the development/evaluation of the chemical restraint, where eight animals were used, which they were submitted to the chemical restraint with ketamine-s (20 mg/kg) associated to the midazolam (0,5 mg/kg), administered by intramuscular route. The third stage consisted of the development/evaluation of the technique of spinal anesthesia, where administered the lidocaine (4,0 mg/kg) in the space lombossacro. They were appraised the following parameters: rate and heart rhythm, respiratory rate, latency period, skilled and recovery, muscular relaxation and analgesia for both stages of chemical contention and spinal analgesia. The results evidenced that the vertebral topography is divided in five areas; the spinal marrow comes as a prolonged mass, of whitish coloration. The technique of spinal anesthesia, came as a safe and effective technique, promoting appropriate analgesia and muscular relaxation in the whole pelvic area.
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Vasconcelos, Graziella de Souza Correia. "Ciclo do Epitélio Seminífero de Quati (Nasua nasua LINNAEUS, 1766)." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2011. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5130.

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The coati (Nasua nasua) belonging the order Carnivora and the family Procyonidae, does not configure the List of species in Brazilian fauna threatened of extinction from the Ministry of the Environment. On the contrary, its unstoppable population growth near urban areas has been causing economic, environmental and sanitary problems. The detailed study about reproductive characteristics of this species proves to be an important tool in reproductive biotechnologies application concerning to conservation as well as to its population control. The objectives on this work were to describe the stages of the seminiferous epithelium combining the techniques of tubular morphology method and acrossomic system method, besides determining the total duration of seminiferous epithelium cycle (SEC) with the incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). In this experiment six captive adult male animals were used. All six animals were used in the description of the stages, but only two were used in the measurement of SEC duration. The total duration of the seminiferous epithelium cycle in this species was calculated in 8,13 days and, as long as it takes approximately 4,5 cycles so that the whole spermatogenic process is complete, about 36,58 days are spent in the production of spermatozoa from a spermatogonia.
O quati (Nasua nasua) pertencente a ordem Carnívora e a família Procyonidae, não configura a Lista das Espécies da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção do Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA). Pelo contrário, seu desenfreado crescimento populacional próximo à áreas urbanas, vem causando transtornos de ordem econômica, ambiental e sanitária. O estudo detalhado acerca das características reprodutivas desta espécie é uma potencial ferramenta na aplicação de biotécnicas reprodutivas voltadas a programas tanto de conservação quanto para seu controle populacional em locais onde atuam sinantropicamente. Os objetivos deste estudo foram descrever os estádios do ciclo do epitélio seminífero associando as primícias do método da morfologia tubular com o método do sistema acrossômico, além de calcular a duração total do ciclo do epitélio seminífero (CES) com incorporação da bromodeoxiuridina (BrdU). Foram utilizados seis animais machos adultos provenientes de cativeiro. Todos os animais foram utilizados na descrição dos estádios, mas somente dois destes para o cálculo da duração do CES. A duração total do ciclo do epitélio seminífero foi calculada em 8,13 dias e com aproximadamente 4,5 ciclos do epitélio seminífero são necessários para que todo o processo espermatogênico seja completado, cerca de 36,58 dias são despendidos na produção de espermatozóides a partir de uma espermatogônia.
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Durocher, Frances Morgan. "Late Nasca pottery." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.687610.

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Stein, David de Sousa. "Emissões vocais de quati Nasua nasua (Linnaeus 1766) associadas a contextos comportamentais." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2015. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/79.

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Quatis Nasua nasua são mamíferos gregários, habitantes de florestas ombrófilas densas da América do Sul e utilizam a vocalização como importante método de comunicação. Dentro da família Procyonidae é uma das espécies com o repertório vocal mais extenso. N. narica e N. nelsoni são outras duas espécies do gênero Nasua. Nasua narica é nativo das Américas Central e do Norte e é conhecido por apresentar um focinho branco característico, Nasua nelsoni, espécie descrita recentemente, reside em ilhas mexicanas. Em 1960 algumas descrições qualitativas do repertório acústico desses animais tiveram início, trazendo informações importantes até a década de 80. Em 1998 foi descrito o repertório para N. narica, mas apenas em 2013 um primeiro estudo foi realizado com quatis N. nasua no Parque Ecológico do Tietê – SP, Brasil, a fim de descrever e contextualizar o repertório acústico da espécie de maneira mais detalhada. Objetivamos no presente estudo identificar as emissões vocais dos quatis e associar a contextos comportamentais exibidos em habitat natural. Além disso os parâmetros das emissões acústicas foram analisados. Um bando foi acompanhando durante suas atividades diárias de abril a setembro de 2014, no Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, sede Teresópolis, estado do Rio de Janeiro. Em Araras, distrito de Petrópolis-RJ, outro bando foi observado oportunisticamente durante um dia. O comportamento dos quatis foi registrado em arquivos de vídeo totalizando 100 minutos de gravação. Nesta pesquisa dezoito tipos de emissões vocais são descritos, juntamente com oito categorias comportamentais distintas (agonístico, brincadeira, busca, forrageio, locomoção, intimidação, investigação e separação) as quais estão associadas. Das dezoito emissões vocais uma não se restringe a uma única categoria comportamental (o assobio de contato), sendo cada categoria composta por no mínimo um tipo de chamado. Os chamados encontrados demonstram a riqueza do repertório acústico do quati, espécie abundante nos ecossistemas brasileiros e importante para estudos de comportamento e bioacústica. Esta pesquisa pode contribuir para sustentar planos de manejo para a conservação da espécie e dos seus habitats naturais.
Coatis Nasua nasua are gregarious mammals, that live in dense rainforests of South America and use the vocalization as an important method of communication. Within the Procyonidae family is one of the species with the most extensive vocal repertoire. N. narica and N. nelsoni are two other species of the genus Nasua. Nasua narica is native to the Central and Northern Americas and is known to have a characteristic white muzzle, Nasua nelsoni is a species recently described, lies in Mexican islands. In 1960 some qualitative descriptions of the acoustic repertoire of these animals began, bringing important information to the 80s in 1998 was described the repertoire for N. narica, but only in 2013 a first study was conducted with N. nasua coatis in the Ecological Park Tietê - SP, Brazil, in order to describe and contextualize the acoustic repertoire of the specie in more detail. We aimed in this study is identify the vocal emissions of coatis in behavioral contexts displayed in natural habitat. The parameters of acoustic emissions were analyzed. A group was watched during your daily activities from April to September 2014, on the National Park of the Organ Mountains, Teresopolis headquarters, State of Rio de Janeiro. On Araras, district of Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, other group was observed opportunistically during a day. The behavior of coatis were recorded in video files totaling 100 minutes of recording. In this research eighteen types of vocal emissions are described, along with eight distinct behavioral categories (agonistic, play, search, foraging, locomotion, intimidation, research and separation) which are associated. One of the eighteen vocal emissions is not restricted to a single behavioral category (contact whistle) and each category being composed of at least one type of call. The so-called found demonstrate the richness of the acoustic repertoire of the coati, abundant species in Brazilian and important ecosystems for behavioral studies and bioacoustics. This research can contribute to support management plans for the conservation of the species and their natural habitats.
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RIBEIRO, Rejane Guerra. "Ultrassonografia abdominal em quatis (Nasua nasua Linnaeus 1766) hígidos? descrição anátomo-topográfica." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/881.

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In the last years, the interest for the study of the Brazilian fauna s animals has been increasing considerably as a result of the risk of extinction or aiming for the control of the diseases, specially the zoonoses. The Coati (Nasua nasua) is an exclusive species of South America, classified as vulnerable in some states of Brazil. In spite of its large distribution and importance, the data about its ultrasonographic anatomy was not found in the literature. The use of ultrasonographic examination in veterinary medicine is largely disseminated as a way of complementary diagnostic because it offers, as a non-invasive way, information about the organs anatomy and morphophysiology. Although ultrasonography is a largely disseminated complementary diagnostic method in the clinical routine of little animals, there are few accounts in wild animals. The aim of this study was to describe, in a comparative way, the ultrasonographic features and the topography anatomy of coatis liver, kidneys, adrenal glands, ovarian, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, urinary vesicle, spleen and uterus, and establish reference values to measure the kidneys, urinary vesicle wall and the gastrointestinal tract, contributing in this way with scientific material to the ultrasonography learn in this species. It has been used seven adult and healthy coatis originating from the Wild Animals Selection Center WASC, in which it was realized scannings and transversal, longitudinal and coronal cuts of all the abdominal organs being studied. It was verified that the abdomen ultrasonographic examination of the coatis can be realized following the one that is advocated for the dog and for the cat.
O interesse pelo estudo de animais da fauna brasileira vem crescendo consideravelmente nos últimos anos, seja em decorrência do risco de extinção ou visando o controle de doenças, especialmente as zoonoses. O Quati (Nasua nasua) é uma espécie exclusiva da América do Sul, que está classificada como vulnerável em alguns estados do Brasil. Apesar de sua ampla distribuição e importância, dados sobre sua anatomia ultrassonográfica não foram encontrados na literatura. O emprego do exame ultrassonográfico na medicina veterinária é bastante difundido como meio de diagnóstico complementar, por fornecer de forma não invasiva informações sobre anatomia e morfofisiologia dos órgãos. Embora a ultrassonografia seja um método de diagnóstico complementar muito difundido na rotina clínica de pequenos animais, ainda são escassos os relatos em animais silvestres. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever, de forma comparativa, os aspectos ultrassonográficos e a anatomia topográfica do fígado, rins, glândulas adrenais, ovários, pâncreas, trato gastrintestinal, vesícula urinária, baço e útero dos quatis, e estabelecer valores de referência para as medidas de rins, parede da vesícula urinária e do trato grastintestinal, contribuindo assim, com material científico para aprendizado da ultrassonografia nesta espécie. Foram utilizados sete quatis adultos provenientes do Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres - CETAS, nos quais foram realizadas varreduras nos planos tranversais, sagitais e dorsais de todos os órgãos abdominais em estudo. Verificou-se que o exame ultrassonográfico do abdome dos quatis pode ser realizado seguindo o que está preconizado para o cão e o gato.
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Inamassu, Letícia Rocha. "Estudo dopplerfluxométrico renal de quatis (Nasua nasua, Linnaeus, 1766) de vida livre /." Botucatu, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154695.

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Orientador: Maria Jaqueline Mamprim
Banca: Raquel Sartor Marcelino
Banca: Carlos Roberto Teixeira
Resumo: A população de quatis tem aumentado consideravelmente, principalmente em parques públicos, fato que aumenta a preocupação com relação a ocorrência das doenças de caráter zoonótico. Existem poucos relatos do emprego da ultrassonografia convencional e Doppler na avaliação renal desses animais, assim como auxilio no diagnóstico das doenças nessa espécie. Portanto, o trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar pela ultrassonografia convencional as características de ecogenicidade comparativa dos rins e detectar, ao exame Doppler, um perfil do índice de resistividade das artérias intrarrenais de quatis de vida livre, sob contenção química. Foram avaliados 17 quatis, 4 machos e 13 fêmeas. Uma correlação positiva foi observada entre o peso (2,5 até 9,3 Kg) e comprimento dos rins (2,73 a 4,07 cm). Todos os quatis apresentaram adequada definição e proporção córtico-medular, com córtex hiperecogênico em relação à medular, mantiveram a mesma relação de ecogenicidade entre parênquima esplênico, hepático e córtex renal que os observados em cães e gatos. Foi obtido o índice de resistividade (IR) das artérias intrarrenais, com média de 0,63 ± 0,06 (variando de 0,49 a 0,82) e com pressão arterial sistêmica (PAS) média de 94 mmHg, valores de IR superiores aos encontrados nos cães e gatos não sedados. Não foi observado correlação positiva entre a PAS e o IR intrarrenal nos animais submetidos a combinação de cetamina, xilazina e midazolam. O IR desses animais deverá ser mensurados com outras combinações químicas de anestésicos
Abstract: Coati's population has increased considerably, especially in public parks, which increases the concern about the occurrence of zoonotic diseases. There are few reports of the use of conventional and Doppler ultrasound in renal evaluation of these animals, as well as an aid in the disease diagnosis in this species. Therefore, the study aimed to assess by conventional ultrasound the characteristics of comparative echogenicity of the kidneys and to detect at Doppler examination, a profile of the resistivity index of intrarenal arteries of free ranging coatis under chemical restraint. Seventeen coatis, 4 males and 13 females, were evaluated. A positive correlation was observed between body weight (from 2.5 to 9.3 kg) and renal length (from 2.73 to 4.07cm). All coatis had adequate cortico-medullary definition and ratio, with a hyperechoic cortex relative to the medulla, maintaining the same echogenicity relationship between splenic and hepatic parenchyma and renal cortex than those observed in dogs and cats. The resistive index (RI) was obtained from the intrarenal arteries, averaging 0.62 ± 0.06 (range 0.49 to 0.71) and mean systemic arterial pressure (SAP) of 95.06 mmHg, a higher RI than those found in dogs and cats not sedated. There was no positive correlation between SAP and renal RI in the animals submitted to a combination of ketamine, xylazine and midazolam. The RI of these animals should be measured with other chemical combinations of anesthetics
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Inamassu, Letícia Rocha [UNESP]. "Estudo dopplerfluxométrico renal de quatis (Nasua nasua, Linnaeus, 1766) de vida livre." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154695.

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A população de quatis tem aumentado consideravelmente, principalmente em parques públicos, fato que aumenta a preocupação com relação a ocorrência das doenças de caráter zoonótico. Existem poucos relatos do emprego da ultrassonografia convencional e Doppler na avaliação renal desses animais, assim como auxilio no diagnóstico das doenças nessa espécie. Portanto, o trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar pela ultrassonografia convencional as características de ecogenicidade comparativa dos rins e detectar, ao exame Doppler, um perfil do índice de resistividade das artérias intrarrenais de quatis de vida livre, sob contenção química. Foram avaliados 17 quatis, 4 machos e 13 fêmeas. Uma correlação positiva foi observada entre o peso (2,5 até 9,3 Kg) e comprimento dos rins (2,73 a 4,07 cm). Todos os quatis apresentaram adequada definição e proporção córtico-medular, com córtex hiperecogênico em relação à medular, mantiveram a mesma relação de ecogenicidade entre parênquima esplênico, hepático e córtex renal que os observados em cães e gatos. Foi obtido o índice de resistividade (IR) das artérias intrarrenais, com média de 0,63 ± 0,06 (variando de 0,49 a 0,82) e com pressão arterial sistêmica (PAS) média de 94 mmHg, valores de IR superiores aos encontrados nos cães e gatos não sedados. Não foi observado correlação positiva entre a PAS e o IR intrarrenal nos animais submetidos a combinação de cetamina, xilazina e midazolam. O IR desses animais deverá ser mensurados com outras combinações químicas de anestésicos
Coati's population has increased considerably, especially in public parks, which increases the concern about the occurrence of zoonotic diseases. There are few reports of the use of conventional and Doppler ultrasound in renal evaluation of these animals, as well as an aid in the disease diagnosis in this species. Therefore, the study aimed to assess by conventional ultrasound the characteristics of comparative echogenicity of the kidneys and to detect at Doppler examination, a profile of the resistivity index of intrarenal arteries of free ranging coatis under chemical restraint. Seventeen coatis, 4 males and 13 females, were evaluated. A positive correlation was observed between body weight (from 2.5 to 9.3 kg) and renal length (from 2.73 to 4.07cm). All coatis had adequate cortico-medullary definition and ratio, with a hyperechoic cortex relative to the medulla, maintaining the same echogenicity relationship between splenic and hepatic parenchyma and renal cortex than those observed in dogs and cats. The resistive index (RI) was obtained from the intrarenal arteries, averaging 0.62 ± 0.06 (range 0.49 to 0.71) and mean systemic arterial pressure (SAP) of 95.06 mmHg, a higher RI than those found in dogs and cats not sedated. There was no positive correlation between SAP and renal RI in the animals submitted to a combination of ketamine, xylazine and midazolam. The RI of these animals should be measured with other chemical combinations of anesthetics
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Truyenque, Berrocal Krissel Selicar. "Centro Astronómico de Nasca." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625833.

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El presente informe abarca la fase de investigación para el proyecto de tesis denominado “Centro Astronómico de Nasca” que se ubica en el desierto costero de Nasca, en el departamento de Ica, al sur del Perú. La investigación se ha enfocado en el análisis del entorno, que comprende tanto las condiciones meteorológicas como factores culturales y patrimoniales con el objetivo principal de poner en valor una zona de gran riqueza paisajística y potencial turístico, que en la actualidad se ve afectada por la diversos factores externos. El énfasis arquitectónico del proyecto se basa en la reinterpretación de la arquitectura y simbología presente en los vestigios de la cultura Nasca y busca recuperar la noción de la forma arquitectónica como una herramienta de interacción directa con el espacio.
This report covers the research phase for the thesis project called "Astronomical Center of Nasca" located in Nasca’s coastal desert which lies on the department of Ica, in southern Peru. The research has focused on the analysis of the environment, which includes both meteorological conditions and cultural and heritage factors with the main objective of enhancing the value of an area of great scenic richness and tourist potential, which is currently affected by the various external factors. The architectural emphasis of the project is based on the reinterpretation of the architecture and symbols present in the vestiges of the Nasca culture and seeks to recover the notion of architectural form as a tool for direct interaction with space.
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Books on the topic "Nasya"

1

Nasya sultan: Sevdalar Aldatmak İçin Doǧar. İstanbul: İskenderiye, 2008.

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Bijutsukan, Iwate Kenritsu, and Kokuritsu Kokusai Bijutsukan (Japan), eds. Hatakeyama Naoya: Naoya Hatakeyama. Kyōto-shi: Tankōsha, 2002.

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Aslanyan, Elena. Nasha zhiznʹ, nasha voĭna, nasha li︠u︡bovʹ: [povesti, rasskazy]. Erevan: Izd-vo RAU, 2005.

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Rāẏa, Tārāpada. Nasyi. Kalakātā: De'ja Pābaliśiṃ, 1994.

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Nadya. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1996.

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Nasla. Jayapura: Neśanala Pabliśiṅga Hāusa, 2013.

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Rāmacandraṃ, Icchāpurapu. Navya. Vijayavāḍa: Navajyōti Pablikēṣans, 1992.

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Grün, Armin. Nasca. Zürich: Rietberg Museum, 1999.

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Pohrebennyk, Fedir. Nasha duma, nasha pisni͡a︡: Narysy-doslidz͡h︡enni͡a︡. Kyïv: Muz. Ukraïna, 1991.

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Dash, Subas Chandra. Gaṅgeśa on Yogarūḍhi: Containing the original text of the Yogarūḍhivāda of the Śabakhaṇḍa of the Tattvacintāmaṇi with its English translation and detailed introduction. Delhi, India: Sri Satguru Publications, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nasya"

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Viso, Michel. "NASA." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1659. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_3272.

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Viso, Michel. "NASA." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_3272-7.

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Viso, Michel. "NASA." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_3272-6.

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Königsberg, Matthew. "Shiga Naoya." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_21196-1.

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Proulx, Donald. "Nasca (Nazca)." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 280–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0521-1_23.

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Launius, Roger D., and Howard E. McCurdy. "Introduction: Partnerships for Innovation." In NASA Spaceflight, 1–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60113-7_1.

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Neufeld, Michael J. "The Discovery Program: Competition, Innovation, and Risk in Planetary Exploration." In NASA Spaceflight, 267–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60113-7_10.

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McCurdy, Howard E. "Partnerships for Innovation: The X-33/VentureStar." In NASA Spaceflight, 291–319. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60113-7_11.

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Margolis, Emily A. "Microgravity, Macro Investment: Overcoming International Space Station Utilization Challenges Through Managerial Innovation." In NASA Spaceflight, 321–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60113-7_12.

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Lambright, W. Henry. "NASA, Industry, and the Commercial Crew Development Program: The Politics of Partnership." In NASA Spaceflight, 349–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60113-7_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nasya"

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Kunt, Cengiz O., Lawrence J. Mignosa, and James T. Pontius. "An Algorithm for Enveloping Linear Structural Response With Application to Spacecraft Stress Analysis." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0146.

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Abstract An algorithm and a computer program are developed for spacecraft structural analysis to determine the maximum linear static response (stress, deformation, etc.) and the corresponding “worst direction” of the loading. Compared to the brute force approach of repeating the structural analysis to cover all the possible orientations of the load vector, the proposed approach is faster, more accurate, and computationally more efficient. Maximum structural response determination is illustrated through a case study of stress analysis conducted for the TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) payload developed by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and NASDA (National Space Development Agency of Japan). The paper includes part of the structural analysis conducted in sizing the Upper Instrument Support Platform, which provides support for two of TRMM’s major instruments.
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Ouyang, Hua, and Alexander Gray. "NASA." In the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2339530.2339557.

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Shi, Huihong, Haoran You, Yang Zhao, Zhongfeng Wang, and Yingyan Lin. "NASA." In ICCAD '22: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3508352.3549478.

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Fujimori, Yoshinori, and Taro Shimaoka. "NASDA microgravity programs." In 33rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-391.

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"NASA glenn." In The 23rd Digital Avionics Systems Conference. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2004.1391223.

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FLETCHER, JAMES. "NASA PERSPECTIVE." In 2nd NASA Symposium on Quality and Productivity. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-3003.

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Wild, Flint. "NASA Spacelink enhanced." In Space Programs and Technologies Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-4578.

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Hogan, Patrick. "NASA world wind." In the 2nd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1999320.1999322.

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Hogan, Patrick. "NASA world wind." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Educators program. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1187358.1187392.

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Devirian, Michael. "NASA Origin Programs." In AIAA Space 2003 Conference & Exposition. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-6404.

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Reports on the topic "Nasya"

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Albus, James Sacra. NASA. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1235.

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Sandoval, P. NASA COR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055860.

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3

Massotti, Luca, Günther March, and Ilias Daras. Next Generation Gravity Mission as a Mass-change And Geosciences International Constellation (MAGIC) Mission Requirements Document. Edited by Roger Haagmans and Lucia Tsaoussi. European Space Agency, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa.nasa.magic-mrd.2020.

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MAGIC is the joint NASA/ESA constellation concept based on NASA’s Mass Change Designated Observable (MCDO) and ESA’s Next Generation Gravity Missions (NGGM) studies. The main objective of MAGIC is to extend the mass transport time series of previous gravity missions such as GRACE and GRACE-FO with significantly enhanced accuracy, spatial and temporal resolutions and to demonstrate the operational capabilities of MAGIC with the goal of answering global user community needs to the greatest possible extent. This document defines unambiguous and traceable requirements for preparing and developing MAGIC. The scope of the MAGIC Mission Requirement Document includes end-to-end Earth observation system including user/scientific requirements, mission operations, data product development and processing, data distribution and data archiving. The intention of the document is also to accommodate results from NASA MCDO study, ESA Phase-0 NGGM and other national studies on future gravity missions. The MAGIC MRD is a NASA/ESA reference document frozen in its current version 1.0 that defines the mission requirements achievable by an optimised two-pair Bender-type constellation of a future implementation. Subsequent ESA and NASA official documents of updated implementation baseline will be traceable to the MAGIC MRD.
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Di Blanco, Yamil E., Juan Pablo Arrabal, Diego Varela, Marcelo Cavicchia, and Sebastián Costa. Nasua nasua. Categorización 2019 de los mamíferos de Argentina según su riesgo de extinción. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos aires: Lista Roja de los mamíferos de Argentina, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31687/saremlr.19.138.

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Leathe, Nicholas. NASA Sounding Rocket Payload. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1416483.

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Patterson, John C. Astronaut Selection (NASA-MIPR). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada292512.

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Davis, William D., and Kathy A. Notarianni. NASA fire detector study. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5798.

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Cetinić, Ivona, and Inia Soto Ramos, eds. EXPORTS Measurements and Protocols for the NE Pacific Campaign. NASA STI Program and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/27968.

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EXport Processes in the Ocean from Remote Sensing (EXPORTS) is a large-scale NASA-led and NSF co-funded field campaign that will provide critical information for quantifying the export and fate of upper ocean net primary production (NPP) using satellite information and state of the art technology.
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Schneberk, D., R. Perry, and R. Thompson. CT Scan of NASA Booster Nozzle. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15014765.

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Mannucci, Anthony J., Olga Verkhoglyadova, Ryan McGranaghan, Giorgio Savastano, and Bruce Tsurutani. An Open Source Approach for NASA. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/25217_25.

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