Academic literature on the topic 'Narcotics, Control of – Netherlands'

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Journal articles on the topic "Narcotics, Control of – Netherlands"

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Hapsari, Paundria Dwijo, Awallia Septiyana Putri, and Henzie Kerstan. "Legal Policy for Drug Users in Indonesia and the Netherlands." Journal of Creativity Student 7, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jcs.v7i1.36206.

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Indonesia does not allow the use of narcotics except for medical purposes. Drug use for medical purposes must be under supervision of doctor, regardless of the level of content in it. In contrast to Netherlands, which allows the use of Soft Drugs as regulated in Dutch Opium Act. In Netherlands itself, the use of marijuana and the purchase of marijuana can be done at a coffee shop that already has a permit. The legalization of certain types of drugs and for certain purposes exists because Netherlands wants to provide legal certainty for their people. Netherlands want drug trafficking not to be carried out by crime syndicates that will harm their people. In addition, Netherlands also provides adequate health facilities for drug addicts. Evidently, number of addicts, number of HIV infections due to injection needles, and deaths from drugs has decreased. This is what distinguishes drug policy in Indonesia and Netherlands. Indonesia prioritizes the Penal Policy, it can be seen from the punishment of drug users. While Netherlands prioritizes Non-penal Policy, it can be seen from the incessant drug control. What can Indonesia follow from the drug policy in Netherlands is the prevention of drugs with state control over drug trafficking accompanied by adequate health facilities. Indonesia should reduce the punishment of drug addicts. Criminalizing drug addicts will not solve the problems. In the case of drug abuse, addicts are also victims.
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Hupli, Aleksi. "Cognitive enhancement with licit and illicit stimulants in the Netherlands and Finland: what is the evidence?" Drugs and Alcohol Today 20, no. 1 (January 13, 2020): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-07-2019-0028.

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Purpose European studies have shown lower prevalence rates of prescription stimulant use for cognitive enhancement, especially among student populations, compared to North America. This difference requires more cross-country research of the various factors involved. To find out whether other parts of the globe are witnessing similar increases in extra-medical stimulant use, and how this might relate to cognitive enhancement, requires empirical study of local contexts. This paper aims to argue that the academic and public discussion on cognitive enhancement should consider the specific country context of drug policy and research and rethink which drugs are included under the term cognitive enhancement drugs. Design/methodology/approach This paper offers a general review and a sociological country comparison between the Netherlands and Finland, focusing not only on prescription stimulants used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder but also illicit amphetamines among young adults and methylphenidate use among Dutch and Finnish participants of the Global Drug Survey. This paper emphasises sociocultural perspectives and the importance of context in cognitive enhancement in general as the line between therapeutic and enhancement use can often be blurred. Data is drawn from global, European and national sources, including the International Narcotics Control Board, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction and Global Drug Survey. Findings There are hardly any national empirical studies done on cognitive enhancement drug use in Finland. On the other hand, there have been studies in the Netherlands showcasing that the use of prescription stimulants and other drugs for enhancement purposes is something that is happening among young people, albeit yet in a relatively small scale. Illicit and licit stimulant use and drug policy action in relation to cognitive enhancement drugs in the two countries varies, emphasising the importance of country context. Originality/value Given that cross-country research is scarce, this general review provides one of the first glimpses into cognitive enhancement drug use by comparing the country context and research in Finland, where the phenomenon has not been studied, with the Netherlands, where the topic has received more research and public attention. Further research areas are suggested.
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Hill, C. S. "Narcotics and Cancer Pain Control." CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 38, no. 6 (November 1, 1988): 322–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.38.6.322.

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Enck, Robert E. "Transdermal narcotics for pain control." American Journal of Hospice Care 7, no. 4 (July 1990): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104990919000700403.

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Adler, G. R. "Narcotics control in anesthesia training." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 253, no. 21 (June 7, 1985): 3133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.253.21.3133.

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Adler, Gerald R. "Narcotics Control in Anesthesia Training." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 253, no. 21 (June 7, 1985): 3133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1985.03350450105031.

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Trisna, Wessy, Marianne Magda, Syarifah Lisa Andriati, and Faradila Yulistari Sitepu. "Legal Counseling in Increasing Public Understanding as an Effort to Prevent Narcotics Crime in Bantan Timur Village." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 6, no. 2 (December 13, 2021): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.5052.

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The increasing abuse of Narcotics in Indonesia is increasingly widespread and almost impossible to prevent. Therefore, it is necessary to increase understanding by all parties in eradicating the circulation of Narcotics. In the Narcotics Criminal Act emphasized the role of the community to actively participate in fighting narcotics crimes. For this reason, it is necessary to provide legal counseling to the public in providing an understanding as an effort to prevent narcotics crime, especially in Bantan Timur Village, Medan Tembung District, so that the public can understand how terrible and dangerous it is due to narcotics abuse. Community service is expected to contribute to the people of Bantan Timur Village both theoretically and practically in preventing the rampant circulation of narcotics. The approach method used in community service activities is: in the form of outreach to the community about prevention of narcotics control and a participatory approach, meaning that participants are required to be active in participating during the activity. The output of this activity, in addition to increasing public knowledge about the dangers of narcotics and efforts to prevent narcotics control in East Bintan Village, also provides valuable information and solutions that drugs, apart from having an impact on law violations, also have an impact on medical and psychological problems.
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McGregor, Alan. "geneva Swiss reject state control of narcotics." Lancet 352, no. 9143 (December 1998): 1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)79907-4.

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Gardner, Vincent, Lindsay Sturm, and Vanessa K. Pazdernik. "Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Versus Local Anesthetic in Postoperative Abdominoplasty Patients on Pain Control." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 37, no. 3 (December 18, 2019): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748806819894185.

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The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block provides analgesia to the parietal peritoneum as well as the skin and muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. These same muscles and skin are operated on during an abdominoplasty. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of the TAP block will lead to reduced use of narcotics during the acute postoperative (PO) period (PO day 1 and PO 1 week). The study used a prospective, comparative design. Twenty women between 25 and 65 years of age who underwent abdominoplasty with core liposuction were recruited to participate in this study. All women were given the same PO pain medication Percocet 7.5/325 mg (1-2 tabs by mouth Q4-6 hours PRN pain #20) and Valium 2 mg (1-3 tabs by mouth Q4-6 hours PRN pain #40) at the time of surgery. The women were randomly divided into 2 groups: 10 women received local anesthetic infiltrated along the rectus plication and along the edges of the incision and 10 women received a TAP block (15 cc of 0.25% Bupivacaine with 8 mg of Decadron per side) placed under ultrasound guidance prior to the start of the procedure in conjunction with the local anesthetic along the rectus plication. Each woman was asked to record the number of narcotic pills consumed during the first 24 hours and during the first week. Data from the 2 groups were compared to determine the number of narcotics consumed during the acute PO period. The mean age of participants was 43.8 years (range: 31-63 years) in the treatment group and 38.8 years (range: 26-56 years) in the control group. The mean number of narcotics used during the first 24 hours in the treatment group was 1.95 (1.5) pills, with several women requiring no narcotics within the first 24 hours. The mean number of narcotics used during the first 24 hours in the control group was 4.6 (2.3) pills. The mean number of narcotics used during the first PO week in the treatment group was 7.15 (7.26) pills, with several women requiring no narcotics during the first PO week. The mean number of narcotics used during the first PO week in the control group was 18.7 (7.7), with 1 woman requiring 38 narcotic pills during that first PO week. Statistically significant differences were found between groups ( P = .006) at 24 hours PO and ( P = .01) at 1 week. Our results suggested that receiving a TAP block prior to the start of the procedure significantly reduced the number of narcotics used during the acute PO period.
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van Wert, James M. "The US State Department's Narcotics Control Policy in the Americas." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 30, no. 2-3 (1988): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165977.

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Governments, Like People, Function in ways that enhance their perceived self-interest. Effective narcotics control is in the best interest of the United States for at least three reasons.First, reducing the available supply of illicit narcotics (potentially) can reduce the incidence and prevalence of abuse by US citizens. For example, by making drugs relatively hard to find and expensive to use, supply-reduction efforts might successfully discourage potential users from experimenting with drugs and risking future chronic, intensive involvement. Moreover, it can be argued that control measures may be an important deterrent in motivating current drug users to seek treatment and find gainful employment (Moore, 1988).Second, reducing the supply of illicit narcotics may reduce the level of organized crime and lawlessness in the United States. An effective supply reduction program presumably can bring success in stopping trafficking organizations from supplying illegal goods and services; seizing their ill-gotten wealth; punishing their acts; prosecuting them for corrupt practices; and weakening or eliminating these groups as threatening criminal enterprises.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Narcotics, Control of – Netherlands"

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Taylor, Clinton Watson. "International narcotics control : norms, systems and regimes /." May be available electronically:, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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Malloy, Meghan Mary. "United States-Colombian Negotiations on Narcotics Control 1975-1980." W&M ScholarWorks, 1989. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625531.

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Rimner, Steffen. "The Asian Origins of Global Narcotics Control, c. 1860-1909." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11587.

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This dissertation traces the ferment of private ressentiment, public protest and political response to the Asian opium trade from the "Second Opium War (1856-60) to the first, multilateral anti-drug summit in human history, the International Opium Commission in Shanghai (1909). Rather than isolating single anti-opium movements and drug control policies by administration, the focus is on moments and dynamics of ideological proliferation, social mobilization and political lobbying across the borders of societies in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Western Europe and North America.
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Ng, Kwok-cheung. "An analysis of the anti-narcotics strategy in Hong Kong." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38598231.

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Au-yeung, Ho-lok Luke. "An evaluation of the role of the Customs and Excise Department in drug enforcement." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1990. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12816942.

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Primlani, Monisha. "Drugs, crime and law enforcement : the economic connection." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30643.

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Azemi, Ferid. "National Strategy Against Narcotics, Drug Control Policy, and Law Enforcement Experiences in Kosovo." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6517.

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This research is focused on evaluation of National Strategy Against Narcotics (NSAN) enacted in 2012 in Kosovo. The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of NSAN through visualizing data and gaining deeper insight from experiences of antidrug experts. Convergent parallel mixed methods were used to answer the main research questions. The central research questions examined the impact of strategy implementation in juvenile drug arrest reduction, and its effectiveness on Kosovo criminal justice system. Markwood's comprehensive theory of substance abuse prevention (CTSAP) was used to assess and explore the NSAN. Deidentified juvenile arrest rates taken from Kosovo official police records, were visualized though a scatterplot to show the impact of arrest rates from 2009 to 2015. On qualitative part, 11 antidrug officers who handled juvenile drug arrest cases were in-depth interviewed. Visualized data showed that NSAN did not decrease juvenile drug arrest rates after its implementation, as the juvenile drug arrest rates increased after its implementation. However, participants in this study perceived NSAN as positive, with positive impact in increasing cooperation between other agencies, thus resulting in more arrests. Interview answers received from participants of the study confirmed Markwood's CTSAP. Overall, mixed results came out of this study, and further research is needed with wider scope of data analysis to fully evaluate the effects of this strategy. NSAN itself did not have desired impact in reducing juvenile drug arrests in Kosovo, but analysis of this strategy brought attention of increasing juvenile drug issues in Kosovo.
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Ng, Kwok-cheung, and 吳國璋. "An analysis of the anti-narcotics strategy in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38598231.

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Slevin, James Martin. "The normative foundations of television culture : a critical account of the conceptualization of moral responsibility in Dutch and British state broadcasting policy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307905.

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Padwa, Howard Philip. "Narcotics vs. the nation the culture and politics of opiate control in Britain and France, 1821-1926 /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1610056031&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Narcotics, Control of – Netherlands"

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Dutch treat: Formal control and illicit drug use in the Netherlands = Formele controle en het gebruik van illegale drugs in Nederland. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers, 1995.

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United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, ed. International narcotics control. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1988.

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United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, ed. International narcotics control. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1989.

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United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, ed. International narcotics control. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1987.

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Trujillo, Fraco L. International narcotics control. Edited by United States. Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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United States. Dept. of State. Office of Public Communication, ed. International narcotics control. [Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, 1990.

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United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, ed. International narcotics control. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1985.

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Gabriele, Bammer. International perspectives on the prescription of heroin to dependent users: A collection of papers from the United Kingdom, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Australia. Canberra: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, 1997.

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Lodī, Yūsuf. Narcotics control through cartoons. Islamabad: Pakistan Narcotics Control Board, 1989.

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Lyman, Michael D. Narcotics and crime control. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A: C.C. Thomas, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Narcotics, Control of – Netherlands"

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Kuks, Stefan M. M. "Control Capacity — The Netherlands." In Environment & Policy, 191–230. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5106-1_8.

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Laguerre, Michel S. "National Security, Narcotics Control and the Haitian Military." In Security Problems and Policies in the Post-Cold War Caribbean, 99–120. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24493-5_6.

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van der Molen, Diederik T., and Paul C. M. Boers. "Eutrophication control in the Netherlands." In The Ecological Bases for Lake and Reservoir Management, 403–9. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3282-6_34.

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Willemsen, Marc C. "The Tobacco Control Coalition." In Tobacco Control Policy in the Netherlands, 231–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72368-6_9.

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Dent, Mike. "The Netherlands and Sweden: Quality Control." In Remodelling Hospitals and Health Professions in Europe, 43–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403938411_3.

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"Narcotics Control." In Medic, 179–82. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315503738-29.

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"International Narcotics Control Board." In Narcotic Drugs, 483–89. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/54b306fc-en-fr-es.

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"International Narcotics Control Board." In Narcotic Drugs, 441–47. UN, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/70e189f4-en-fr-es.

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"International Narcotics Control Board." In Narcotic Drugs, 285–91. United Nations, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210056373c026.

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"International Narcotics Control Board." In Encyclopedia of Pain, 1654. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_201063.

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Conference papers on the topic "Narcotics, Control of – Netherlands"

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Martens, G. J. "Zone access control in the Netherlands." In Ninth International Conference on Road Transport Information and Control. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19980148.

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de Haes, F. "Incident management in the Netherlands." In Eighth International Conference on Road Traffic Monitoring and Control. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19960317.

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van Berkum, E. "Applications of dynamic assignment in the Netherlands." In Eighth International Conference on Road Traffic Monitoring and Control. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19960320.

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de Ruiter, J. C. C. "Automation of travel times calculation in the Netherlands." In Eleventh International Conference on Road Transport Information and Control. IEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20020232.

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Taale, H. "Ten years of ramp-metering in the Netherlands." In Tenth International Conference on Road Transport Information and Control. IEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20000114.

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Peters, F., and E. den Breejen. "Integrating autonomous system of systems in the Royal Netherlands Navy." In International Ship Control Systems Symposium. IMarEST, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24868/issn.2631-8741.2020.013.

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Future naval operations will increasingly incorporate Maritime Unmanned Systems (MUS). Embedding autonomous MUS in a military organization has its challenges. To overcome these challenges the Royal Netherlands Navy has started the development of a general system of systems architecture, GENIUS. A general outline and functions are described in this paper as well as the current state and its future configurations in the Royal Netherlands Navy.
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Frunt, J., W. L. Kling, and J. M. A. Myrzik. "Analysis of deployment of control power in the Netherlands." In Exposition. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdc.2008.4517140.

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Klunder, G. A., E. Jonkers, and Z. T. Woldeab. "The potential of Connected Cruise Control in the Netherlands." In 2013 16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems - (ITSC 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2013.6728335.

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"Home ownership and rent control in Switzerland." In ERES Conference - Amsterdam, The Netherlands: ERES Conference 1994. ERES, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1994_119.

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Groen, Eric, Chris Jansen, Jan Van Erp, and Hendrik-Jan Van Veen. "Tactile Displays in the Cockpit: Developments in the Netherlands." In AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-7154.

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Reports on the topic "Narcotics, Control of – Netherlands"

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Boustati, Boustati. Narcotics Flows Through Eastern Africa: the Changing Role of Tanzania and Mozambique. Institute of Development Studies, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.074.

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In the last few decades, the southern route’s use for drug trafficking gained prominence as increased law enforcement and unrest in the Middle East made the traditional ‘Balkan route’ less viable. This southern route transports drugs, mainly heroin, from its production in Afghanistan to Pakistan or Iran, to eastern Africa – including Tanzania and Mozambique- and consequently to South Africa, after which it is moved to Europe (Aucoin, 2018; Otto & Jernberg, 2020). Notable targets of trafficking via the southern route have been the United Kingdom, Belgium, and the Netherlands (UNDOC, 2015). It is difficult to know for certain the quantities of drugs being trafficked through eastern Africa, but the literature puts it at up to 40 tonnes, with 5 of those staying behind, while the rest is transported overseas (Haysom et al., 2018a, 2018b). Due to various political and economic shifts, methamphetamines produced in Afghanistan recently also began to be trafficked alongside heroin shipments through the southern route, with recent estimates putting it at 50% of drugs being trafficked (Eligh, 2021). Most of the literature agrees that, in recent years, drug trafficking routes in eastern Africa have shifted due to political changes, but there is no evidence to suggest that the amount being trafficked have decreased.
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van Horne, P., and J. van Harn. Socio-economic aspects of a change in coccidiosis control programme in broiler diets in the Netherlands. Wageningen: Wageningen Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/469970.

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