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Academic literature on the topic 'Napoléon Ier (1769-1821 ; empereur des Français) – Activité politique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Napoléon Ier (1769-1821 ; empereur des Français) – Activité politique"
Haegele, Vincent. "La famille Bonaparte et la gestion de l’héritage révolutionnaire : enjeux politiques et économiques au sein de l’espace européen." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL029.
Full textFrom its beginning, the French Revolution was the part of an international framework: throughout the 1780s, reforms and crisis in the foreign countries had a large echo in the internal political debate. The conclusion of the Franco-British commercial treaty in 1786 has been seen as a major political error by a growing part of the French public opinion. People were alarmed by the capability of the country’s economy to face the weight of British rival. The Revolution soon questions the fundamental bases of French society but also its relations with foreign powers, whose diplomatic language is no longer understandable. In 1792, the entry into the war was inevitable. Glorious in the military field, France was not however spared by the political crises engendered by the successive constitutional experiments. In 1800, the general Napoleon Bonaparte seized power and consolidated the revolutionary legacy, within the borders, but also abroad. Although he claimed to close the cycle started in 1789, Napoleon gave it a new dimension whose purpose was to build an Empire beyond natural borders. This implied a new diplomatic organisation and endowing allied or satellite states with institutions inspired by the model he personally embodied by using the codes and symbols of the monarchy for his own benefits. Yet this model was not without weakness. This work aims to present the role of the Bonaparte family in the appropriation of revolutionary ideas and in their transmission across Europe
Vielledent, Sylvie. "1830 aux théâtres : Hernani, les baricades, les jésuites, Napoléon." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070012.
Full textTheatre production in the year 1830 is characterized by the predominance of several themes linked to contemporary literary and political events. In this thesis, works dealing with a common theme are presented in "series", which prove to be perfectly homogeneous on an idealogical level. Hernani and its opening-night riot initiate a first series that takes full advantage of the indulgence of the censors towards a genre that traditionally lacks reverence : parody. The July revolution marks both the end of divine-right monarchy and the triumph of liberal ideas. A plethora of politically-oriented plays is the direct result of the abolition of censorship. The celebration of revolutionary events is decidely enthusiastic : in the ardour following the re-opening of theatres, patriotic "à-propos" give centre stage to workers, who shed their blood on the barricades. A second wave of plays stigmatise the rapaciousness of latter-day patriots. The Citizen King, on the other hand, decked out in the tricolour, formerly defended at the battle of Jemmapes, emerges without a scratch
Choi, Nag-Hyun. "La politique dans les écrits intimes et la correspondance de Stendhal." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081439.
Full textStendhal, in turn dragoon, civil servant and diplomat, was more conscious than any man of belonging to a world contunually in motion. Curious and eager for knowledge, he recounted the main political upheavals of his day in france and italy. He was interested above all anecdotes, which he felt to be of far greater significance than elevated theoretical discourse. His style of recounting political events did not in fact differ greatly from his manner of writing novels. The key feature in both is a linear narrative style, and the contradictions evident in his judgements are reminiscent of the hesitations of the heroes in his novels. Stendhal consistently takes up the opposing position to that of his interlocutor in order to ensure that the discussion remains open rather than petering out in a dreary consensus. However, this does not cast any doubt upon his political convictions, which though complex were nevertheless profoundly felt. His relationships with napoleon and the great writers and thinkers of his day (mme de stael, chateaubriand) also seem complex and passionate. Stendhal, with his open approach to the world, was not content to merely play the spectator to the great debates of his time concerning the freedom of the press, political intrigue, elections and so on. At the same time, it is remarkable that he never abandoned his passions, which occasionally overlapped withy the world of politics. As regards politics, stendhal managed to retain a casual stance while showing great eagerness for details. His personality is reflected in his ambiguous attitude. His political thinking is first and foremost illustrative of stendhal the man
Le, Gall Didier. "Contribution à l'étude du vocabulaire politique du "Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène"." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010577.
Full textCodolo, Sara. "Il potere et la cultura : dotti e politica culturale della Republica e del regno d'Italia (1802-1814)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4030.
Full textThis thesis develops around the activities and choices of Pietro Moscati and Giovanni Scopoli, respectively first and second General Director of Education, on the relentless activities of Michele Araldi as first secretary of the National Institute, as well as on the political and cultural ideas of Giovanni Paradisi, member of the Study Commission in 1802 and president of the Royal Institute in 1810. These people are analyzed in the context of the cultural organization created by the French Government during the years of the Republic and Kingdom of Italy (1802-1814), with a foreword on the first discussions about public education and cultural institutions in the three years of democracy (1796-1799). The relationship between power and culture is analyzed through the study of cultural officials of the time, who offer a new perspective on cultural policy in Napoleonic Italy. This thesis outlines the biography of those officials and their views on the reforms of Education, on schooling and on the funding of the arts and scientific progress. This research aims at revealing the actual people, their ideas of cultural policy and their role as mediators between the Napoleonic government and the Italian intelligentsia
Decherf, Jean-Baptiste. "Romantisme du chef : le rêve de la domination extraordinaire et ses transformations." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0035.
Full textThis work aims, through a study of the romantic cult of great men, to throw light upon the construction of an representation of power whose far reaching effects can be felt even in the works of Max Weber and in the political practice of De Gaulle. The romanticism of the leader commences when the romantic representation of genius as a radically superior being comes to be applied to the great figures of history. The central thesis of the romanticism of the leader lies in a handful of words : because genius is extraordinary, radically "other", its power is also extraordinary, totally estranged from everyday forms of politics. The picture of a magic contact between genius and the masses, suddenly sweeping away all the mediocrity the romantics associate with the quotidian, represents the dream of surpassing the political, of reducing its complexity to a simple surge of shared enthusiasm. By its force of fascination, the dream of the extraordinary survives its creators (Hegel, Carlyle, Michelet, Quinet, Chateaubriand, Stendhal, Hugo, to name but a few) and can take on different shapes. The first is the neoromanticism of the leader, enriched notably by ideas deriving from Nietzsche and the psychology of masses. The second is the sociology of the extraordinary, the concepts of effervescence and charisma (Durkheim and Weber), where the idea of an escape from the quotidian through enthusiasm, though profoundly transformed, is still present. The third is the politics of the extraordinary practiced by leaders who have, unwittingly and in vain, attempted to give reality to this dream
Omes, Marco Emanuele. "La festa di Napoleone : Sovranità, legittimità e sacralità nell’Europa francese (Repubblica/Impero francese, Repubblica/Regno d’Italia, Regno di Spagna, 1799-1814)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL040.
Full textBy combining research methods from the cultural history of the politic with a comparative perspective, my dissertation covers the celebrations of the Napoleonic era that took place between 1799 and 1814 in the Republic (later, Empire) of France, in the Republic (later, Kingdom) of Italy, and in the Kingdom of Spain. My comparative perspective aims to show the existence of a model of Napoleonic celebration that was fairly uniform across the three geographical contexts I studied, especially in its basic principles, fundamental concepts and values conveyed. My study centres on the concepts of sovereignty, legitimacy and sacrality, and aims to shed light on their interplay and their significance in the context of Napoleonic-era civic festivities, especially in terms of the forms of symbolic, visual and discursive representation that were used. My analysis of these forms of representation will allow the reader to better understand not only the manifestations of Napoleonic power, but also its ideological underpinnings, characteristics, and evolution over time
Omes, Marco Emanuele. "La festa di Napoleone : Sovranità, legittimità e sacralità nell’Europa francese (Repubblica/Impero francese, Repubblica/Regno d’Italia, Regno di Spagna, 1799-1814)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL040.
Full textBy combining research methods from the cultural history of the politic with a comparative perspective, my dissertation covers the celebrations of the Napoleonic era that took place between 1799 and 1814 in the Republic (later, Empire) of France, in the Republic (later, Kingdom) of Italy, and in the Kingdom of Spain. My comparative perspective aims to show the existence of a model of Napoleonic celebration that was fairly uniform across the three geographical contexts I studied, especially in its basic principles, fundamental concepts and values conveyed. My study centres on the concepts of sovereignty, legitimacy and sacrality, and aims to shed light on their interplay and their significance in the context of Napoleonic-era civic festivities, especially in terms of the forms of symbolic, visual and discursive representation that were used. My analysis of these forms of representation will allow the reader to better understand not only the manifestations of Napoleonic power, but also its ideological underpinnings, characteristics, and evolution over time
Omes, Marco Emanuele. "La festa di Napoleone : sovranità, legittimità e sacralità nell'Europa francese (repubblica/impero francese, Repubblica/Regno d'Italia, Regno di Spagna, 1799-1814)." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86067.
Full textKnels, Eva Maria. "Le Salon et la scène artistique à Paris sous Napoléon I. Politique artistique – Stratégies d’artistes – Échos internationaux." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040065.
Full textThis doctoral thesis examines the Salons of living artists under the reign of Napoleon I, which are primarily known for the prominent role they played in the context of cultural politics of that time. After 1799, the Salon rapidly became an important instrument of art and cultural politics used by the ruling government to symbolically legitimise and support the political system. Given the major changes to the exhibition in these years, artists had also had to adapt to the new political and administrative structures whilst, at the same time, reacting to new artistic trends in order to stand up to the strong competition at the Salon. The exhibition's success in these years is not only reflected by the rising numbers of exhibiting artists and visitors. Also its wide-ranging coverage in the media, such as newspaper articles, letters, travelogues and graphic anthologies, is further proof of the exhibition's relevance and reach, sometimes even beyond national frontiers. Indeed, the exhibition's close locality to the famous Musée Napoléon, with its large collection of master pieces confiscated from European collections by the French armies, added further attention paid by European travellers to the Salon and the French contemporary art on display there. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyse the organisation of the exhibition, the range of participating artists as well as the international response it created whilst taking into consideration the complex transformation of art and the French art scene at the beginning of 19th century. By doing so, the dissertation focuses on the reciprocal relationship between art politics, artistic production and their reception