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Academic literature on the topic 'Nanosources optiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nanosources optiques"
BACHELOT, Renaud, and Jérôme PLAIN. "Nanosources optiques métalliques." Optique Photonique, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-nm2060.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanosources optiques"
Barthes, Julien. "Adressage et contrôle de nanosources optiques par plasmonique intégrée ou fibrée." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS011/document.
Full textSurface plasmon polariton (SPP) can confine light on subwavelength dimensions. Since they are not diffraction limited, they are of great interest for addressing and controlling optical nanosources. For example, a metal nanowire defines 1D plasmonic waveguide with a great potential for either addressing or coupling quantum emitters. Therefore, SPP opens great opportunities for integrated optical applications. However, SPP suffer from ohmic losses that jeopardize the applications of plasmonic components. In this context, we study the possibilities provided by an hybrid plasmonic-photonicstructure to couple efficiently an emitter to a fiber mode. Such a structure paves the way for fibered single photon nanosource or high resolution optical probe. In this thesis manuscript, we first study the coupling rate between a fluorescent molecule and a metallic nanowire thanks to Green’s dyad formalism. This leads us to distinguish the different relaxation channels and the enhancement of the energy transferred into the plasmonic guided mode by optimizing the shape of the guide (crystalline nano-wire,slow modes). Then, we investigate the energy propagation in a metal coated taperedoptical fiber. Finally, we achieve an optimal configuration for which more than 50% of the energy emitted by a quantum emitter laid on a substrat is transferred into an optical fiber
Laverdant, Julien. "Nanosources exaltées pour la spectroscopie non-linéaire en champ proche optique." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192189.
Full textCe mémoire présente l'étude des propriétés optiques à l'échelle nanométrique de films granulaires métalliques. Les modes de résonances plasmons, quand ils sont excités, génèrent des pics d'exaltation localisés.
Pour faire les études expérimentales de ces échantillons, nous avons choisi la microscopie optique de champ proche à ouverture (SNOM). Nos résultats montrent la localisation de champs intenses dans des zones nanométriques. Ces exaltations dépendent de la longueur d'onde et de la polarisation. Il existe un régime purement diffusif quand les résonances plasmons ne sont pas excitées. En augmentant la longueur d'onde, les exaltations apparaissent, mais la diffusion est toujours présente. Une étude statistique par la fonction d'autocorrélation analyse ces deux régimes.
Lamri, Gwénaëlle. "Contrôle optique de la photoluminescence de nanosources hybrides." Thesis, Troyes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TROY0030.
Full textSmart materials can significantly alter their mechanical, thermal or electromagnetic, in response to external stimuli. They have enabled progress in many areas, including drug delivery, self-healing materials for coating applications, or display technologies. Among them, photochromic molecules have been used to modulate the light emitted by quantum dots. Moreover, it is well-known that plasmonic nanomaterials are able to enhance the emission of quantum dots. After a study of the photochromic molecules properties and of each couple of entities (quantum dots – photochromic molecules, metallic nanoparticles – photochromic molecules and metallic nanoparticles – quantum dots), we combine the three entities and demonstrate an optical control of the resonant coupling between metallic and semi-conductor nanoparticles. We experimentally show that the photoluminescence effects of the coupled system can be tuned from enhancement to quenching using a photochromic optical switch and theoretical calculations confirm our experimental findings
Cooney, Gary Sean. "Spectroscopie Raman exaltée de pointe pour la caractérisation de systèmes biologiques : de l'imagerie chimique et structurale nanométrique à l’air à son développement en milieu liquide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0267.
Full textThe aims of this thesis are the development of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) for applications in liquid media, specifically for the study of lipid membranes and amyloid proteins which are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. TERS overcomes the diffraction limit of conventional Raman spectroscopy by combining the high spatial resolution of scanning probe microscopy with the chemical specificity of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). By employing a metal-coated nano-tapered scanning probe microscopy probe tip, TERS generates a localised enhancement of the Raman signal at the tip apex. This enables the study of optically non-resonant biomolecules at the nanoscale in a label-free and non-destructive manner. The key challenges that are addressed in this work include the fabrication of TERS-active tips, the optimisation of our novel total-internal reflection (TIR)-TERS system for use in liquid environments, and the handling of the complex data obtained from hyperspectral TERS imaging. Amyloid proteins in the form of Tau fibrils were studied using this TIR-TERS setup with heparin-induced Tau fibrils being a benchmark for evaluating the performance of the system. TERS studies of RNA-induced Tau fibrils provided insight into the underlying formation mechanisms of amyloid fibrils. In addition, these data were used to explore the use of chemometric methods, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA), for their fine analysis. These methods were evaluated in the context of more traditional peak-picking methods. This thesis also details the development of a liquid-compatible TIR-TERS system and its application to the study of supported lipid bilayers in aqueous media. This advancement enables the nanoscale investigation of lipid membranes in biologically relevant media, which is more representative compared to TERS in air. With the outlook of future works investigating protein-lipid interactions, these innovations are crucial for understanding amyloid fibril formation and their deleterious effects on neuronal cells. To conclude, this thesis enhances TERS as a tool for studying biomolecular structures in the context of neurodegenerative diseases at the nanoscale, and the optimised TIR-TERS system provides a platform for future research in biological and biomedical applications
Derom, Stephane. "Plasmonic cavities and optical nanosources." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS060/document.
Full textOptical microcavities exhibit high resonance quality, so that, they are of key interest for the design of low-threshold lasers or for achieving strong coupling regime. But, such systems support modes whose the volume remain diffraction limited.In this manuscript, we are interested in their plasmonic counterparts because they support confined modes at the sub-wavelength scale. First, we study an in-plane plasmonic cavity which is the transposition of 1D optical cavity to surface wave. We characterize the cavity by measuring the fluorescence lifetime of dye molecules deposited inside.Then, we are interested in 3-dimension mode confinement achieved by spherical metal nanoparticles. We discuss on the definition of the mode volume used in cavity quantum electrodynamic and based on the calculation of energy confinement around the particle. We also simulate the fluorescence enhancement of rare-earth ions embedded inside core-shell plasmonic particles. Finally, we disturb the photodynamic emission of a single-photon source by puttingthe extremity of a plasmonic tip nearby the emitter
Hsia, Patrick. "Contrôle de l'orientation de molécules pour la réalisation de nanosources de lumière." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS124/document.
Full textThis work deals with the development of a new kind of scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) based on the realization of so-called active probes taking advantage of the second harmonic generation (SHG) signal coming from a few oriented molecules. The orientation of these molecules is obtained by applying a static electric field in a junction made of a sharp metallic tip placed close to a conductive substrate and immersed in a solution containing dipolar non-linear molecules. A second order nonlinear polarization is obtained from these locally oriented molecules following their excitation with a laser beam finally leading to a nanosource of light intrinsically localized and able to interact with the near-field of the substrate.We have investigated this SNOM-SHG technique to image nano-objects made by e-beam lithography. We were able to demonstrate that a resolution of about 100 nm could be reached, which appears better (of a factor2) than the diffraction limit.We have then been focusing on the way to improve the capabilities of this new type of SNOM-SHG probes. One approach consists in taking advantage of the optical antenna effects that can occur at the end of sharp tips, where the electromagnetic field can be enhanced due to geometrical effects (sharp extremities) or due to the excitation of plasmon resonances. In order to quantify these field enhancements, we have carried out the characterization of gold nanowires using two-photon luminescence (TPL) ; considering these wires as reference objects that can mimic tips. Nanowires made by e-beam lithography and nanowires synthesized by colloidal chemistry have both been studied in order to have a better understanding of the influence of the shape and the crystallinity on the field enhancements. Simultaneous analysis of the geometry and the optical properties of a single nanowire has been carried out using an inverted microscope associated to a laser excitation and coupled to an atomic force microscopy (AFM) which tip is previously aligned with the laser spot. When scanning the sample, we can directly correlate the topographic image of the object to the mapping of the hotspots recorded on its surface, the TPL signal being directly linked to the electromagnetic local density of states. We were able to evidence that both nanowires made by e-beam lithography or synthesized by colloidal chemistry exhibit different field enhancement factors, the crystallinity of the objects being also revealed following the spectral analysis of the emitted TPL signal.Finally, a last important part of my work has dealt with the evolution of the experimental setup previously developed in the laboratory in order to be able to achieve simultaneously SNOM-SHG type and topographic characterizations. We have therefore been working on the integration of an AFM tuning fork head to our nonlinear optical bench. Above the electronic aspects related on the optimization of the tuning fork implementation, the coupling of the laser beam in the microscope has also been reconfigured