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Journal articles on the topic 'Nanoprecipitace'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Peng, Shenyou, Yujie Wei, and Huajian Gao. "Nanoscale precipitates as sustainable dislocation sources for enhanced ductility and high strength." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 10 (February 24, 2020): 5204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1914615117.

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Traditionally, precipitates in a material are thought to serve as obstacles to dislocation glide and cause hardening of the material. This conventional wisdom, however, fails to explain recent discoveries of ultrahigh-strength and large-ductility materials with a high density of nanoscale precipitates, as obstacles to dislocation glide often lead to high stress concentration and even microcracks, a cause of progressive strain localization and the origin of the strength–ductility conflict. Here we reveal that nanoprecipitates provide a unique type of sustainable dislocation sources at sufficiently high stress, and that a dense dispersion of nanoprecipitates simultaneously serve as dislocation sources and obstacles, leading to a sustainable and self-hardening deformation mechanism for enhanced ductility and high strength. The condition to achieve sustainable dislocation nucleation from a nanoprecipitate is governed by the lattice mismatch between the precipitate and matrix, with stress comparable to the recently reported high strength in metals with large amount of nanoscale precipitates. It is also shown that the combination of Orowan’s precipitate hardening model and our critical condition for dislocation nucleation at a nanoprecipitate immediately provides a criterion to select precipitate size and spacing in material design. The findings reported here thus may help establish a foundation for strength–ductility optimization through densely dispersed nanoprecipitates in multiple-element alloy systems.

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2

Ruault, M.-O., F. Fortuna, H. Bernas, J. Chaumont, O. Kaïtasov, and V. A. Borodin. "In situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Ion Irradiation Studies at Orsay." Journal of Materials Research 20, no. 7 (July 1, 2005): 1758–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2005.0219.

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Crucial features of materials evolution due to ion beam irradiation are often revealed only through studies of process dynamics. We review some significant examples of such experiments performed over the last 25 years with the Orsay in situ facility: a transmission electron microscope setup (with temperature stages operating between 4 and 1000 K) on a medium energy (3–570 keV) ion beam line. New results on nanocavity evolution and metal silicide nanoprecipitates in Si are presented briefly.We show that CoSi2 nanoprecipitate growth is mainly due to the constant Co atom contribution from the ion beam, and CoSi2 platelet growth is the result of a three-dimensional to two-dimensional growth mode transition.

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3

Li, Guoqiang, Shao-Ju Shih, Shichun Mu, Yadong Xu, and Wanqi Jie. "Study of Te nanoprecipitates in CdZnTe crystals." Journal of Materials Research 25, no. 7 (July 2010): 1298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2010.0171.

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In-depth studies of the two types of Te nanoprecipitates, linear and elliptic, in Cd1–xZnxTe (CZT) crystals grown by a modified vertical Bridgman method have been carried out. Electron diffraction suggests that linear Te nanoprecipitates align their Te atoms in a similar way to CZT structure, while elliptic Te nanoprecipitates cluster Te atoms following the pure trigonal Te structure. The three-dimensional morphology for both linear and elliptic Te nanoprecipitates has been revealed by delicate energy-dispersive x-ray analysis under electron microscopy. The density of elliptic Te nanoprecipitates ranges from 1015 to 1017 cm−3, while linear ones usually several times lower for a certain CZT wafer. The origin of both types of Te nanoprecipitates has been discussed in terms of the local density of intrinsic point defects in CZT. CZT properties are influenced more negatively by elliptic Te nanoprecipitates, which shed light on the methodology for crystal growth: preventing the clustering of intrinsic point defects during the crystal growth will be essential to obtain high quality CZT crystal.

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4

Courtney-Davies, Ciobanu, Verdugo-Ihl, Slattery, Cook, Dmitrijeva, Keyser, et al. "Zircon at the Nanoscale Records Metasomatic Processes Leading to Large Magmatic–Hydrothermal Ore Systems." Minerals 9, no. 6 (June 16, 2019): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9060364.

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The petrography and geochemistry of zircon offers an exciting opportunity to better understand the genesis of, as well as identify pathfinders for, large magmatic–hydrothermal ore systems. Electron probe microanalysis, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) imaging, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry STEM mapping/spot analysis were combined to characterize Proterozoic granitic zircon in the eastern Gawler Craton, South Australia. Granites from the ~1.85 Ga Donington Suite and ~1.6 Ga Hiltaba Suite were selected from locations that are either mineralized or not, with the same style of iron-oxide copper gold (IOCG) mineralization. Although Donington Suite granites are host to mineralization in several prospects, only Hiltaba Suite granites are considered “fertile” in that their emplacement at ~1.6 Ga is associated with generation of one of the best metal-endowed IOCG provinces on Earth. Crystal oscillatory zoning with respect to non-formula elements, notably Fe and Cl, are textural and chemical features preserved in zircon, with no evidence for U or Pb accumulation relating to amorphization effects. Bands with Fe and Ca show mottling with respect to chloro–hydroxy–zircon nanoprecipitates. Lattice defects occur along fractures crosscutting such nanoprecipitates indicating fluid infiltration post-mottling. Lattice stretching and screw dislocations leading to expansion of the zircon structure are the only nanoscale structures attributable to self-induced irradiation damage. These features increase in abundance in zircons from granites hosting IOCG mineralization, including from the world-class Olympic Dam Cu–U–Au–Ag deposit. The nano- to micron-scale features documented reflect interaction between magmatic zircon and corrosive Fe–Cl-bearing fluids in an initial metasomatic event that follows magmatic crystallization and immediately precedes deposition of IOCG mineralization. Quantification of α-decay damage that could relate zircon alteration to the first percolation point in zircon gives ~100 Ma, a time interval that cannot be reconciled with the 2–4 Ma period between magmatic crystallization and onset of hydrothermal fluid flow. Crystal oscillatory zoning and nanoprecipitate mottling in zircon intensify with proximity to mineralization and represent a potential pathfinder to locate fertile granites associated with Cu–Au mineralization.

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5

Park, Ji-Hoon, Kee-Ahn Lee, Sung-Jae Won, Yong-Bum Kwon, and Kyou-Hyun Kim. "Influence of Sc Microalloying on the Microstructure of Al5083 Alloy and Its Strengthening Effect." Metals 11, no. 7 (July 14, 2021): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11071120.

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In this study, we investigate the influence of Sc microalloying on the microstructure of the Al5083 alloy. Trace amounts of Sc addition drastically improve the mechanical properties of the Al5083 alloy from 216 MPa to 233 MPa. Macroscopically, the addition of Sc significantly reduces the grain size of Al by approximately 50%. Additionally, a microstructural investigation reveals that the Sc microalloying element induces fine Al3Sc nanoprecipitates in the Al matrix. The formation of Al3Sc nanoprecipitates results in a pinning effect on the dislocations, leading to accumulated dislocations. Compared to a Sc-free Al5083 alloy specimen, the number density of dislocations in the Sc-added Al5083 alloy significantly increases after hot rolling, enhancing the tensile properties. We reveal that the improved mechanical properties of Al5083 with Sc microalloying originate from the grain refinement and the formation of fine Al3Sc nanoprecipitates.

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6

Wood, Jonathan. "Nanoprecipitate structure in Al alloys revealed." Materials Today 9, no. 6 (June 2006): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(06)71527-9.

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7

Hern, F. Y., A. Hill, A. Owen, and S. P. Rannard. "Co-initiated hyperbranched-polydendron building blocks for the direct nanoprecipitation of dendron-directed patchy particles with heterogeneous surface functionality." Polymer Chemistry 9, no. 14 (2018): 1767–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8py00291f.

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A synthetic strategy branched polymer building blocks that allow the rapid construction of patchy nanoparticles is presented. Hyperbranched polydendrons with mixtures of PEG and thiol-functional dendrons nanoprecipitate to form isolated zones that are imaged with gold nanoparticles.

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8

Broad, Alexander, Ian J. Ford, Dorothy M. Duffy, and Robert Darkins. "Magnesium-rich nanoprecipitates in calcite: atomistic mechanisms responsible for toughening in Ophiocoma wendtii." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, no. 18 (2020): 10056–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp00887g.

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9

Dorignac, D., S. Schamm, C. Grigis, J. Sévely, J. Santiso, and A. Figueras. "Y2O3 nanoprecipitate/YBaCuO matrix interfaces: HREM study." Physica C: Superconductivity 235-240 (December 1994): 617–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(94)91532-6.

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10

Tang, Guodong, Qiang Wen, Teng Yang, Yang Cao, Wei Wei, Zhihe Wang, Zhidong Zhang, and Yusheng Li. "Rock-salt-type nanoprecipitates lead to high thermoelectric performance in undoped polycrystalline SnSe." RSC Advances 7, no. 14 (2017): 8258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra00140a.

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11

Fan, Yanqiu, Changwen Ma, Shaopo Li, and Hai Zhang. "Novel Cu-Rich Nano-Precipitates Strengthening Steel with Excellent Antibacterial Performance." Metals 9, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9010052.

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In this study, a certain amount of Cu was added into tentative steel to introduce novel Cu-rich nanoprecipitates, thus enhancing strength yet without sacrificing toughness. This type of precipitates was quite different from previous ε-Cu, and was a novel type of Cu-rich nanoprecipitates, which contained more than 50% Cu. The microstructure, mechanical properties and precipitates of the steels aged at 550 °C for different holding times and were carefully examined. The microstructure of the tested steel was mainly bainite and gradually evolved into equilibrium state after aging. Mechanical properties results showed that after being aged at 550 °C for 10 min, the steel can have an excellent mechanical property combination of strength and toughness. In addition, a large amount of tiny precipitates was uniformly distributed in the matrix of the aging steels, and their size kept at nanoscale. In particular, when the steel was aged at 550 °C for 10 min, it produced the largest number of tiny precipitates of this type. This type of Cu-rich nanoprecipitates emerging from the steel aged at 550 °C for 10 min also brought about a remarkable antibacterial property. It revealed that novel Cu-rich precipitates not only have positive effects on strength and toughness, but also played an important role in antibacterial properties.

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12

He, Wenjing, Caihe Fan, Shu Wang, Junhong Wang, Su Chen, and Lei Wang. "Current States and Development of Research on Redissolution and Reprecipitation of Nanoprecipitated Phases in Al–Cu Alloys." Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 11, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 1489–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2019.3046.

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The evolution of nanoprecipitated phases in Al–Cu alloys under severe plastic deformation (SPD) is summarized in this study. SPD at room temperature induces the precipitation of Al–Cu alloys to dissolve, leading to the reformation of supersaturated solid solution in the aluminum matrix. In the process of SPD or aging treatment after the SPD, the reprecipitated phases are precipitated from the aluminum matrix and the mechanical properties of the alloys are remarkably improved. The mechanism and system of the redissolution of the precipitation phases and the effects of redissolution and reprecipitation on the microstructure and properties of Al–Cu alloys are comprehensively analyzed. The development and future of redissolution and reprecipitation of nanoprecipitated phases in Al–Cu alloys are also described.

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13

Kim, Jiwon, Kyu Hyoung Lee, Sung-Dae Kim, Jae-Hong Lim, and Nosang V. Myung. "Simple and effective fabrication of Sb2Te3 films embedded with Ag2Te nanoprecipitates for enhanced thermoelectric performance." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 2 (2018): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta09013g.

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The embedding of nanoprecipitates into a semiconducting matrix can lead to improved thermoelectric performances by enhancing the power factor or reducing the thermal conductivity of the system in which they are incorporated.

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14

Sealy, Cordelia. "Nanoprecipitates boost alloy strength and ductility." Nano Today 40 (October 2021): 101276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101276.

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15

Hatton, Fiona L., Lee M. Tatham, Louise R. Tidbury, Pierre Chambon, Tao He, Andrew Owen, and Steven P. Rannard. "Hyperbranched polydendrons: a new nanomaterials platform with tuneable permeation through model gut epithelium." Chemical Science 6, no. 1 (2015): 326–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4sc02889a.

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Highly branched vinyl polymers (hyperbranched polydendrons), displaying combinations of dendritic and PEG end groups, have been synthesised using a mixed initiator approach. Nanoprecipitated polydendron particles have exhibited controlled permeation through a gut epithelium model.

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16

Raabe, D., D. Ponge, O. Dmitrieva, and B. Sander. "Nanoprecipitate-hardened 1.5GPa steels with unexpected high ductility." Scripta Materialia 60, no. 12 (June 2009): 1141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.02.062.

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17

Dupraz, Maxime, Steven J. Leake, and Marie-Ingrid Richard. "Bragg coherent imaging of nanoprecipitates: role of superstructure reflections." Journal of Applied Crystallography 53, no. 5 (September 29, 2020): 1353–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576720011358.

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Coherent precipitation of ordered phases is responsible for providing exceptional high-temperature mechanical properties in a wide range of compositionally complex alloys. Ordered phases are also essential to enhance the magnetic or catalytic properties of alloyed nanoparticles. The present work aims to demonstrate the relevance of Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) for studying bulk and thin-film samples or isolated nanoparticles containing coherent nanoprecipitates/ordered phases. The structures of crystals of a few tens of nanometres in size are modelled with realistic interatomic potentials and are relaxed after introduction of coherent ordered nanoprecipitates. Diffraction patterns from fundamental and superstructure reflections are calculated in the kinematic approximation and used as input to retrieve the strain fields using algorithmic inversion. First, the case of single nanoprecipitates is tackled and it is shown that the strain field distribution from the ordered phase is retrieved very accurately. Then, the influence of the order parameter S on the strain field retrieved from the superstructure reflections is investigated. A very accurate strain distribution can be retrieved for partially ordered phases with large and inhomogeneous strains. Subsequently, the relevance of BCDI is evaluated for the study of systems containing many precipitates, and it is demonstrated that the technique is relevant for such systems. Finally, the experimental feasibility of using BCDI to image ordered phases is discussed in the light of the new possibilities offered by fourth-generation synchrotron sources.

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18

Fu, Zhiqiang, Lin Jiang, Jenna L. Wardini, Benjamin E. MacDonald, Haiming Wen, Wei Xiong, Dalong Zhang, et al. "A high-entropy alloy with hierarchical nanoprecipitates and ultrahigh strength." Science Advances 4, no. 10 (October 2018): eaat8712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat8712.

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High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are a class of metallic materials that have revolutionized alloy design. They are known for their high compressive strengths, often greater than 1 GPa; however, the tensile strengths of most reported HEAs are limited. Here, we report a strategy for the design and fabrication of HEAs that can achieve ultrahigh tensile strengths. The proposed strategy involves the introduction of a high density of hierarchical intragranular nanoprecipitates. To establish the validity of this strategy, we designed and fabricated a bulk Fe25Co25Ni25Al10Ti15 HEA to consist of a principal face-centered cubic (fcc) phase containing hierarchical intragranular nanoprecipitates. Our results show that precipitation strengthening, as one of the main strengthening mechanisms, contributes to a tensile yield strength (σ0.2) of ~1.86 GPa and an ultimate tensile strength of ~2.52 GPa at room temperature, which heretofore represents the highest strength reported for an HEA with an appreciable failure strain of ~5.2%.

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19

Ciobanu, Cristiana L., Max R. Verdugo-Ihl, Ashley Slattery, Nigel J. Cook, Kathy Ehrig, Liam Courtney-Davies, and Benjamin P. Wade. "Silician Magnetite: Si–Fe-Nanoprecipitates and Other Mineral Inclusions in Magnetite from the Olympic Dam Deposit, South Australia." Minerals 9, no. 5 (May 20, 2019): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9050311.

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A comprehensive nanoscale study on magnetite from samples from the outer, weakly mineralized shell at Olympic Dam, South Australia, has been undertaken using atom-scale resolution High Angle Annular Dark Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (HAADF STEM) imaging and STEM energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry mapping and spot analysis, supported by STEM simulations. Silician magnetite within these samples is characterized and the significance of nanoscale inclusions in hydrothermal and magmatic magnetite addressed. Silician magnetite, here containing Si–Fe-nanoprecipitates and a diverse range of nanomineral inclusions [(ferro)actinolite, diopside and epidote but also U-, W-(Mo), Y-As- and As-S-nanoparticles] appears typical for these samples. We observe both silician magnetite nanoprecipitates with spinel-type structures and a γ-Fe1.5SiO4 phase with maghemite structure. These are distinct from one another and occur as bleb-like and nm-wide strips along d111 in magnetite, respectively. Overprinting of silician magnetite during transition from K-feldspar to sericite is also expressed as abundant lattice-scale defects (twinning, faults) associated with the transformation of nanoprecipitates with spinel structure into maghemite via Fe-vacancy ordering. Such mineral associations are characteristic of early, alkali-calcic alteration in the iron-oxide copper gold (IOCG) system at Olympic Dam. Magmatic magnetite from granite hosting the deposit is quite distinct from silician magnetite and features nanomineral associations of hercynite-ulvöspinel-ilmenite. Silician magnetite has petrogenetic value in defining stages of ore deposit evolution at Olympic Dam and for IOCG systems elsewhere. The new data also add new perspectives into the definition of silician magnetite and its occurrence in ore deposits.

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20

Velisa, G., P. Trocellier, L. Thomé, S. Vaubaillon, S. Miro, Y. Serruys, É. Bordas, et al. "Tailoring of SiC nanoprecipitates formed in Si." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 307 (July 2013): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2012.12.089.

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21

Chen, J. H., E. Costan, M. A. van Huis, Q. Xu, and H. W. Zandbergen. "Atomic Pillar-Based Nanoprecipitates Strengthen AlMgSi Alloys." Science 312, no. 5772 (April 21, 2006): 416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1124199.

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22

Birtcher, R. C., S. E. Donnelly, M. Song, K. Furuya, K. Mitsuishi, and C. W. Allen. "Behavior of Crystalline Xe Nanoprecipitates during Coalescence." Physical Review Letters 83, no. 8 (August 23, 1999): 1617–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.83.1617.

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23

Lee, Eunsil, Jin Il Kim, Soon-Mok Choi, Young Soo Lim, Won-Seon Seo, Jong-Young Kim, and Kyu Hyoung Lee. "Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Cu Nanoprecipitates EmbeddedBi2Te2.7Se0.3." Journal of Nanomaterials 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/820893.

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We suggest a simple and scalable synthesis to prepare Cu-Bi2Te2.7Se0.3(Cu-BTS) nanocomposites. By precipitating Cu nanoparticle (NP) in colloidal suspension of as-exfoliated BTS, homogeneous mixtures of Cu NP and BTS nanosheet were readily achieved, and then the sintered nanocomposites were fabricated by spark plasma sintering technique using the mixed powder as a raw material. The precipitated Cu NPs in the BTS matrix effectively generated nanograin (BTS) and heterointerface (Cu/BTS) structures. The maximumZTof 0.90 at 400 K, which is 15% higher compared to that of pristine BTS, was obtained in 3 vol% Cu-BTS nanocomposite. The enhancement ofZTresulted from improved power factor by carrier filtering effect due to the Cu nanoprecipitates in the BTS matrix.

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24

Meng, Shuaiju, Lishan Dong, Hui Yu, Lixin Huang, Haisheng Han, Weili Cheng, Jianhang Feng, Jingjing Wen, Zhongjie Li, and Weimin Zhao. "A New Ultra-High-Strength AB83 Alloy by Combining Extrusion and Caliber Rolling." Materials 13, no. 3 (February 5, 2020): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030709.

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An exceptionally high-strength rare-earth-free Mg–8Al–3Bi (AB83) alloy was successfully fabricated via extrusion and caliber rolling. After three-pass caliber rolling, the homogenous microstructure of the as-extruded AB83 alloy was changed to a necklace-like bimodal structure consisting of ultra-fine dynamic recrystallized (DRXed) grains and microscale deformed grains. Additionally, both Mg17Al12 and Mg3Bi2 nanoprecipitates, undissolved microscale Mg17Al12, and Mg3Bi2 particles were dispersed in the matrix of caliber-rolled (CRed) AB83 alloy. The CRed AB83 sample demonstrated a slightly weakened basal texture, compared with that of the as-extruded sample. Consequently, CRed AB83 showed a tensile yield strength of 398 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 429 MPa, and an elongation of 11.8%. The superior mechanical properties of the caliber-rolled alloy were mainly originated from the combined effects of the necklace-like bimodal microstructure containing ultra-fine DRXed grains, the homogeneously distributed nanoprecipitates and microscale particles, as well as the slightly modified basal texture.

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25

Feng, Ke, Ming Yang, Shao-lei Long, and Bo Li. "The Effect of a Composite Nanostructure on the Mechanical Properties of a Novel Al-Cu-Mn Alloy through Multipass Cold Rolling and Aging." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (November 16, 2020): 8109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228109.

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An effective approach composed of solution treatment, multipass cold rolling and aging was developed to improve the strength and ductility of novel Al-Cu-Mn alloys. This approach increased the yield strength by 214 MPa over that of the conventional peak-aged samples while maintaining a good elongation of 8.7%. The microstructure evolution was examined by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). During postaging, deformed structures underwent a considerable decrease in dislocation density and typical dislocation network structures were formed. At the same time, highly dispersed nanoprecipitates and extensive ultrafine grains and nanograins were generated. These nanoprecipitations enabled effective dislocation pinning and accumulation during tension deformation. Therefore, composite nanostructures containing ultrafine grains, nanograins, dislocation network structures and nanoprecipitates were responsible for the simultaneous increases in strength and ductility. This paper provides a new understanding of designing composite nanostructure materials for achieving high strength and good ductility that is expected to be used for other age-hardenable alloys and steels.

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26

Neves, F., A. Cunha, I. Martins, J. B. Correia, M. Oliveira, and E. Gaffet. "Ni4Ti3 Precipitation during Ageing of MARES NiTi Shape Memory Alloys Studied by FEG-SEM." Microscopy and Microanalysis 14, S3 (September 2008): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927608089241.

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The use of a high-brightness field-emission gun (FEG) in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is a powerful technique to examine microstructures at very high spatial resolution down to nanometer level and has significantly enhanced our ability to solve challenging materials problems, allowing studies of nanoprecipitates.

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27

Gao, Y. H., L. F. Cao, J. Kuang, J. Y. Zhang, G. Liu, and J. Sun. "Dual effect of Cu on the Al3Sc nanoprecipitate coarsening." Journal of Materials Science & Technology 37 (January 2020): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2019.07.035.

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28

Deligiannis, S., A. Alexandratou, E. Flampouris, P. Tsakiridis, and G. Fourlaris. "TEM Study of Nanoprecipitate Formation in Novel HSLA Steels." Microscopy and Microanalysis 24, S1 (August 2018): 2230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927618011637.

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29

Liu, Chengze, Fusen Yuan, Fuzhou Han, Muhammad Ali, Yingdong Zhang, Wenbin Guo, Hengfei Gu, and Geping Li. "Moiré fringes in nanoprecipitates in a zirconium alloy." Materials Letters 269 (June 2020): 127678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.127678.

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30

Liu, Chengze, Geping Li, Fusen Yuan, Fuzhou Han, Muhammad Ali, Yingdong Zhang, Wenbin Guo, and Hengfei Gu. "Core-shell structured nanoprecipitates in zirconium based alloy." Scripta Materialia 185 (August 2020): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.03.061.

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31

Orthacker, Angelina, Georg Haberfehlner, Johannes Taendl, Maria C. Poletti, Bernhard Sonderegger, and Gerald Kothleitner. "Diffusion-defining atomic-scale spinodal decomposition within nanoprecipitates." Nature Materials 17, no. 12 (November 12, 2018): 1101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0209-z.

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32

Yang, Xiaolong, Jesús Carrete, and Zhao Wang. "Optimizing phonon scattering by nanoprecipitates in lead chalcogenides." Applied Physics Letters 108, no. 11 (March 14, 2016): 113901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4943791.

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33

Nascimento, Lorrayne O., Pedro P. Goulart, Jéssyca L. Correa, Afshin Abrishamkar, Jeferson G. Da Silva, Antonio S. Mangrich, Amanda A. de França, and Ângelo M. L. Denadai. "Molecular and supramolecular characterization of Ni(II)/losartan hydrophobic nanoprecipitate." Journal of Molecular Structure 1074 (September 2014): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.05.080.

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34

Sibatov, R. T., and V. V. Svetukhin. "Subdiffusion kinetics of nanoprecipitate growth and destruction in solid solutions." Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 183, no. 3 (June 2015): 846–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11232-015-0301-3.

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35

Lange, Alexander, Sarah Abraham, Rainer Fechte-Heinen, Nicholas Winzer, and Andreas Kern. "Processing and Mechanical Properties of Highly Formable Ferritic High Strength Steel Containing Titanium Nanocarbides for Automotive Applications." Materials Science Forum 941 (December 2018): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.382.

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The recently developed CH-W® 800 hot-rolled steel is specifically developed for automotive chassis applications that require both high strength and outstanding formability. A completely ferritic microstructure allows hole expansion ratios of 90% and more, which indicates the remarkable formability of the material. The tensile strength of at least 800 MPa is mainly due to its very fine-grained microstructure as well as titanium carbide nanoprecipitates.

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36

Heera, V., J. Fiedler, and W. Skorupa. "Large magnetoresistance of insulating silicon films with superconducting nanoprecipitates." AIP Advances 6, no. 10 (October 2016): 105203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4964931.

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37

Chai, Yaw Wang, and Yoshisato Kimura. "Microstructure evolution of nanoprecipitates in half-Heusler TiNiSn alloys." Acta Materialia 61, no. 18 (October 2013): 6684–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.07.030.

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Yang, Ying, Tianyi Chen, Lizhen Tan, Jonathan D. Poplawsky, Ke An, Yanli Wang, German D. Samolyuk, et al. "Bifunctional nanoprecipitates strengthen and ductilize a medium-entropy alloy." Nature 595, no. 7866 (July 7, 2021): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03607-y.

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39

Volkov, Alexander E., and Denis N. Korolev. "Nanoprecipitate nucleation caused by swift heavy ions in supersaturated solid solutions." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 209 (August 2003): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(02)02063-3.

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Alexandratou, A., S. Deligiannis, NI Makris, P. Tsakiridis, and G. Fourlaris. "Α Comparative ΤΕΜ Study of Nanoprecipitate Formation in Waspaloy® Welds." Microscopy and Microanalysis 25, S2 (August 2019): 2636–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927619013916.

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41

Gao, Y. H., P. F. Guan, R. Su, H. W. Chen, C. Yang, C. He, L. F. Cao, et al. "Segregation-sandwiched stable interface suffocates nanoprecipitate coarsening to elevate creep resistance." Materials Research Letters 8, no. 12 (July 30, 2020): 446–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2020.1799447.

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42

Leier, A. F., L. N. Safronov, and G. A. Kachurin. "Modeling Si nanoprecipitate formation in SiO2 layers with excess Si atoms." Semiconductors 33, no. 4 (April 1999): 380–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1187698.

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Wawer, K., M. Lewandowska, and K. J. Kurzydłowski. "Improvement of mechanical properties of a nanoaluminium alloy by precipitate strengthening." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57, no. 3 (October 1, 2012): 877–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10172-012-0097-1.

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In the present study, severe plastic deformation (SPD) processing was combined with pre- and post processing heat treatment to investigate the possibility of synergic grain size and precipitation strengthening. Samples of 7475 alloy were solution heat treated and water quenched prior to hydrostatic extrusion (HE) which resulted in a grain refinement by 3 orders of magnitude, from 70 μm to about 70 nm. The extruded samples were subsequently aged at temperatures resulting in formation of nanoprecipitates.

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44

Vivas, J., D. De-Castro, J. D. Poplawsky, D. San-Martín, and C. Capdevila. "Direct observation of creep strengthening nanoprecipitate formation in ausformed ferritic/martensitic steels." Scripta Materialia 164 (April 2019): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.01.036.

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Lou, Yan Zhi. "Orientation Relationship between Fe₂M and Martensite in M50NiL Steel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 456 (October 2013): 533–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.456.533.

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In this paper, high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) was used to observe nanosized Fe2M precipitates in M50NiL steel, and crystal structure of which was also investigated by selected area electron diffraction (SAED). At the same time, the orientation relationship between the Fe2M and the martensite matrix was also studied. The results suggested that crystal structure of Fe2M is close-packed hexagonal, and lattice parameters about a=b=0.473nm, c=0.772nm, α=β=90°, γ=120°. The orientation relationship between the nanoprecipitates Fe2M and martensite is and .

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Wang, Zhao, Xiaolong Yang, Dan Feng, Haijun Wu, Jesus Carrete, Li-Dong Zhao, Chao Li, et al. "Understanding Phonon Scattering by Nanoprecipitates in Potassium-Doped Lead Chalcogenides." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 4 (January 18, 2017): 3686–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b14266.

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Prameela, Suhas Eswarappa, Peng Yi, Beatriz Medeiros, Vance Liu, Laszlo J. Kecskes, Michael L. Falk, and Timothy P. Weihs. "Deformation assisted nucleation of continuous nanoprecipitates in Mg–Al alloys." Materialia 9 (March 2020): 100583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2019.100583.

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Yang, J. "Atomistic structure and nucleation of nanoprecipitates in thermoelectric PbTe-AgSbTe2composite." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 125 (July 1, 2008): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/125/1/012061.

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Liu, Xingwei, Xiaoyan Song, Haibin Wang, Chao Hou, Xuemei Liu, and Xilong Wang. "Reinforcement of tungsten carbide grains by nanoprecipitates in cemented carbides." Nanotechnology 27, no. 41 (September 9, 2016): 415710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/41/415710.

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Chowdhury, Piyas, Luca Patriarca, Guowu Ren, and Huseyin Sehitoglu. "Molecular dynamics modeling of NiTi superelasticity in presence of nanoprecipitates." International Journal of Plasticity 81 (June 2016): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2016.01.011.

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