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1

Karabchevsky, Alina, Aviad Katiyi, Angeleene S. Ang, and Adir Hazan. "On-chip nanophotonics and future challenges." Nanophotonics 9, no. 12 (July 13, 2020): 3733–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0204.

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AbstractOn-chip nanophotonic devices are a class of devices capable of controlling light on a chip to realize performance advantages over ordinary building blocks of integrated photonics. These ultra-fast and low-power nanoscale optoelectronic devices are aimed at high-performance computing, chemical, and biological sensing technologies, energy-efficient lighting, environmental monitoring and more. They are increasingly becoming an attractive building block in a variety of systems, which is attributed to their unique features of large evanescent field, compactness, and most importantly their ability to be configured according to the required application. This review summarizes recent advances of integrated nanophotonic devices and their demonstrated applications, including but not limited to, mid-infrared and overtone spectroscopy, all-optical processing on a chip, logic gates on a chip, and cryptography on a chip. The reviewed devices open up a new chapter in on-chip nanophotonics and enable the application of optical waveguides in a variety of optical systems, thus are aimed at accelerating the transition of nanophotonics from academia to the industry.
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Bogue, Robert. "Nanophotonic technologies driving innovations in molecular sensing." Sensor Review 38, no. 2 (March 19, 2018): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-07-2017-0124.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide a technical insight into recent molecular sensor developments involving nanophotonic materials and phenomena. Design/methodology/approach Following an introduction, this highlights a selection of recent research activities involving molecular sensors based on nanophotonic technologies. It discusses chemical sensors, gas sensors and finally the role of nanophotonics in Raman spectroscopy. Brief concluding comments are drawn. Findings This shows that nanophotonic technologies are being applied to a diversity of molecular sensors and have the potential to yield devices with enhanced features such as higher sensitivity and reduced size. As several of these sensors can be fabricated with CMOS technology, potential exists for mass-production and significantly reduced costs. Originality/value This article illustrates how emerging nanophotonic technologies are set to enhance the capabilities of a diverse range of molecular sensors.
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3

Altug, Hatice. "Nanophotonic Metasurfaces for Biosensing and Imaging." EPJ Web of Conferences 215 (2019): 12001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921512001.

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Nanophotonics excels at confining light into nanoscale optical mode volumes and generating dramatically enhanced light matter interactions. These unique aspects have been unveiling a plethora of fundamentally new optical phenomena, yet a critical issue ahead for nanophotonics is the development of novel devices and applications that can take advantage of these nano-scale effects. It is expected that nanophotonics will lead to disruptive technologies in energy harvesting, quantum and integrated photonics, optical computing and including biosensing. To this end, our research is focused on the application of nanophotonics to introduce powerful biosensors that can have impact on a wide range of areas including basic research in life sciences, early disease diagnostics, safety and point-of-care testing. In particular, we exploit nanophotonics and its integration with microfluidics to address key challenges of current biosensors and develop devices that can enable label-free, ultra-sensitive, multiplexed, rapid and real-time measurements on biomolecules, pathogens and living systems. In this talk I will present some of our recent work on nanophotonic meta surfaces for biosensing and bioimaging as well as their applications in real-world settings.
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Zhao, Dong, Zhelin Lin, Wenqi Zhu, Henri J. Lezec, Ting Xu, Amit Agrawal, Cheng Zhang, and Kun Huang. "Recent advances in ultraviolet nanophotonics: from plasmonics and metamaterials to metasurfaces." Nanophotonics 10, no. 9 (May 24, 2021): 2283–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0083.

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Abstract Nanophotonic devices, composed of metals, dielectrics, or semiconductors, enable precise and high-spatial-resolution manipulation of electromagnetic waves by leveraging diverse light–matter interaction mechanisms at subwavelength length scales. Their compact size, light weight, versatile functionality and unprecedented performance are rapidly revolutionizing how optical devices and systems are constructed across the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet spectra. Here, we review recent advances and future opportunities of nanophotonic elements operating in the ultraviolet spectral region, which include plasmonic devices, optical metamaterials, and optical metasurfaces. We discuss their working principles, material platforms, fabrication, and characterization techniques, followed by representative device applications across various interdisciplinary areas such as imaging, sensing and spectroscopy. We conclude this review by elaborating on future opportunities and challenges for ultraviolet nanophotonic devices.
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Van Thourhout, Dries, Thijs Spuesens, Shankar Kumar Selvaraja, Liu Liu, Günther Roelkens, Rajesh Kumar, Geert Morthier, et al. "Nanophotonic Devices for Optical Interconnect." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 16, no. 5 (September 2010): 1363–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2010.2040711.

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Monticone, Francesco, and Andrea Alù. "Metamaterial, plasmonic and nanophotonic devices." Reports on Progress in Physics 80, no. 3 (February 6, 2017): 036401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aa518f.

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7

PARK, Hong-Kyu. "Nanophotonic Devices Using Semiconductor Nanowires." Physics and High Technology 20, no. 9 (September 30, 2011): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/phit.20.038.

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8

Chen, Jianjun, and Kexiu Rong. "Nanophotonic devices and circuits based on colloidal quantum dots." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 5, no. 12 (2021): 4502–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qm01118e.

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Colloidal quantum dots provide a powerful platform to achieve numerous classes of solution-processed photonic devices. This review summarizes the recent progress in CQD-based passive and active nanophotonic devices as well as nanophotonic circuits.
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9

Meng, Qi, Xingqiao Chen, Wei Xu, Zhihong Zhu, Xiaodong Yuan, and Jianfa Zhang. "High Q Resonant Sb2S3-Lithium Niobate Metasurface for Active Nanophotonics." Nanomaterials 11, no. 9 (September 13, 2021): 2373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11092373.

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Phase change materials (PCMs) are attracting more and more attentions as enabling materials for tunable nanophotonics. They can be processed into functional photonic devices through customized laser writing, providing great flexibility for fabrication and reconfiguration. Lithium Niobate (LN) has excellent nonlinear and electro-optical properties, but is difficult to process, which limits its application in nanophotonic devices. In this paper, we combine the emerging low-loss phase change material Sb2S3 with LN and propose a new type of high Q resonant metasurface. Simulation results show that the Sb2S3-LN metasurface has extremely narrow linewidth of 0.096 nm and high quality (Q) factor of 15,964. With LN as the waveguide layer, strong nonlinear properties are observed in the hybrid metasurface, which can be employed for optical switches and isolators. By adding a pair of Au electrodes on both sides of the LN, we can realize dynamic electro-optical control of the resonant metasurface. The ultra-low loss of Sb2S3, and its combination with LN, makes it possible to realize a new family of high Q resonant metasurfaces for actively tunable nanophotonic devices with widespread applications including optical switching, light modulation, dynamic beam steering, optical phased array and so on.
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10

Yao, Kan, Rohit Unni, and Yuebing Zheng. "Intelligent nanophotonics: merging photonics and artificial intelligence at the nanoscale." Nanophotonics 8, no. 3 (January 25, 2019): 339–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0183.

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AbstractNanophotonics has been an active research field over the past two decades, triggered by the rising interests in exploring new physics and technologies with light at the nanoscale. As the demands of performance and integration level keep increasing, the design and optimization of nanophotonic devices become computationally expensive and time-inefficient. Advanced computational methods and artificial intelligence, especially its subfield of machine learning, have led to revolutionary development in many applications, such as web searches, computer vision, and speech/image recognition. The complex models and algorithms help to exploit the enormous parameter space in a highly efficient way. In this review, we summarize the recent advances on the emerging field where nanophotonics and machine learning blend. We provide an overview of different computational methods, with the focus on deep learning, for the nanophotonic inverse design. The implementation of deep neural networks with photonic platforms is also discussed. This review aims at sketching an illustration of the nanophotonic design with machine learning and giving a perspective on the future tasks.
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Ma, Lifeng, Jing Li, Zhouhui Liu, Yuxuan Zhang, Nianen Zhang, Shuqiao Zheng, and Cuicui Lu. "Intelligent algorithms: new avenues for designing nanophotonic devices [Invited]." Chinese Optics Letters 19, no. 1 (2021): 011301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col202119.011301.

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12

Momeni, Babak. "Silicon nanophotonic devices for integrated sensing." Journal of Nanophotonics 3, no. 1 (April 1, 2009): 031001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3122986.

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13

SANGU, S. "Nanophotonic Devices and Fundamental Functional Operations." IEICE Transactions on Electronics E88-C, no. 9 (September 1, 2005): 1824–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietele/e88-c.9.1824.

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14

Smolyaninov, Igor. "Nanophotonic devices based on plasmonic metamaterials." Journal of Modern Optics 55, no. 19-20 (November 10, 2008): 3187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340802169561.

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15

Maciá, Enrique. "Exploiting aperiodic designs in nanophotonic devices." Reports on Progress in Physics 75, no. 3 (February 15, 2012): 036502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/3/036502.

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16

So, Sunae, Trevon Badloe, Jaebum Noh, Jorge Bravo-Abad, and Junsuk Rho. "Deep learning enabled inverse design in nanophotonics." Nanophotonics 9, no. 5 (February 17, 2020): 1041–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0474.

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AbstractDeep learning has become the dominant approach in artificial intelligence to solve complex data-driven problems. Originally applied almost exclusively in computer-science areas such as image analysis and nature language processing, deep learning has rapidly entered a wide variety of scientific fields including physics, chemistry and material science. Very recently, deep neural networks have been introduced in the field of nanophotonics as a powerful way of obtaining the nonlinear mapping between the topology and composition of arbitrary nanophotonic structures and their associated functional properties. In this paper, we have discussed the recent progress in the application of deep learning to the inverse design of nanophotonic devices, mainly focusing on the three existing learning paradigms of supervised-, unsupervised-, and reinforcement learning. Deep learning forward modelling i.e. how artificial intelligence learns how to solve Maxwell’s equations, is also discussed, along with an outlook of this rapidly evolving research area.
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17

Borodin, B. R., F. A. Benimetskiy, V. Yu Davydov, I. A. Eliseyev, S. I. Lepeshov, A. A. Bogdanov, and P. A. Alekseev. "Mechanical scanning probe lithography of nanophotonic devices based on multilayer TMDCs." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2015, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2015/1/012020.

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Abstract In this work, we demonstrate the possibility of using mechanical Scanning probe lithography (m-SPL) for fabricating nanophotonic devices based on multilayered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). By m-SPM, we created a nanophotonic resonator from a 70-nm thick MoSe2 flake transferred on Si/Au substrate. The optical properties of the created structure were investigated by measuring microphotoluminescence. The resonator exhibits four resonance PL peaks shifted in the long-wavelength area from the flake PL peak. Thus, here we demonstrate that m-SPL is a high-precision lithography method suitable for creating nanophotonic devices based on multilayered TMDCs.
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18

Yuan, Hongyi, Zhouhui Liu, Maoliang Wei, Hongtao Lin, Xiaoyong Hu, and Cuicui Lu. "Topological Nanophotonic Wavelength Router Based on Topology Optimization." Micromachines 12, no. 12 (November 30, 2021): 1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12121506.

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The topological nanophotonic wavelength router, which can steer light with different wavelength signals into different topological channels, plays a key role in optical information processing. However, no effective method has been found to realize such a topological nanophotonic device. Here, an on-chip topological nanophotonic wavelength router working in an optical telecom band is designed based on a topology optimization algorithm and experimentally demonstrated. Valley photonic crystal is used to provide a topological state in the optical telecom band. The measured topological wavelength router has narrow signal peaks and is easy for integration. This work offers an efficient scheme for the realization of topological devices and lays a foundation for the future application of topological photonics.
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19

Colom, Rémi, Felix Binkowski, Fridtjof Betz, Martin Hammerschmidt, Lin Zschiedrich, and Sven Burger. "Quasi-normal mode expansion as a tool for the design of nanophotonic devices." EPJ Web of Conferences 238 (2020): 05008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023805008.

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Many nanophotonic devices rely on the excitation of photonic resonances to enhance light-matter interaction. The understanding of the resonances is therefore of a key importance to facilitate the design of such devices. These resonances may be analyzed by use of the quasi-normal mode (QNM) theory. Here, we illustrate how QNM analysis may help study and design resonant nanophotonic devices. We will in particular use the QNM expansion of far-field quantities based on Riesz projection to design optical antennas.
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20

Kuzmichev, Anatoly Ivanovich, and O. D. Vol'pyan. "Nanoscale electron-photonic devices based on localized plasmons." Electronics and Communications 16, no. 4 (March 31, 2011): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2312-1807.2011.16.4.242905.

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21

KOMORI, Kazuhiro, Takeyoshi SUGAYA, Takeru AMANO, and Keishiro GOSHIMA. "Nanophotonic Devices Based on Semiconductor Quantum Nanostructures." IEICE Transactions on Electronics E99.C, no. 3 (2016): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.e99.c.346.

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22

Ramsay, Euan. "Solid immersion lens applications for nanophotonic devices." Journal of Nanophotonics 2, no. 1 (December 1, 2008): 021854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3068652.

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23

Wang, Jiahui, Yu Shi, Tyler Hughes, Zhexin Zhao, and Shanhui Fan. "Adjoint-based optimization of active nanophotonic devices." Optics Express 26, no. 3 (January 30, 2018): 3236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.003236.

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24

Zhao, Qiancheng, Ali K. Yetisen, Aydin Sabouri, Seok Hyun Yun, and Haider Butt. "Printable Nanophotonic Devices via Holographic Laser Ablation." ACS Nano 9, no. 9 (August 26, 2015): 9062–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03165.

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25

Zhou, Zhiping. "Silicon nanophotonic devices based on resonance enhancement." Journal of Nanophotonics 4, no. 1 (November 1, 2010): 041001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3527260.

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26

Tiecke, T. G., K. P. Nayak, J. D. Thompson, T. Peyronel, N. P. de Leon, V. Vuletić, and M. D. Lukin. "Efficient fiber-optical interface for nanophotonic devices." Optica 2, no. 2 (January 21, 2015): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optica.2.000070.

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27

Li, Yang, Xuecai Zhang, Yutao Tang, Wenfeng Cai, Kuan Liu, Ningbin Mao, Kingfai Li, et al. "Ge2Sb2Te5-based nanocavity metasurface for enhancement of third harmonic generation." New Journal of Physics 23, no. 11 (November 1, 2021): 115009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac3317.

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Abstract The third-order nonlinear processes in nanophotonic devices may have great potentials for developing ultra-compact nonlinear optical sources, ultrafast optical switches and modulators, etc. It is known that the performance of the nonlinear nanophotonic devices strongly relies on the optical resonances and the selection of appropriate nonlinear materials. Here, we demonstrate that the third harmonic generations (THG) can be greatly enhanced at subwavelength scale by incorporating α-Ge2Sb2Te5 (α-GST) into the nanocavity metasurface. Under pumping of a near-infrared femtosecond laser, the THG from the nanocavity metasurface is ∼50 times stronger than that from the bare GST planar film. In addition, the nanocavity metasurface also provides a powerful platform for characterizing the third-order nonlinear susceptibility of the active medium in the cavity. We expect that the GST-based nanocavity metasurface could open new routes for achieving high efficiency nonlinear nanophotonic devices.
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Hua, Yan, Yuming Wei, Bo Chen, Zhuojun Liu, Zhe He, Zeyu Xing, Shunfa Liu, et al. "Directional and Fast Photoluminescence from CsPbI3 Nanocrystals Coupled to Dielectric Circular Bragg Gratings." Micromachines 12, no. 4 (April 13, 2021): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12040422.

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Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs), especially the all-inorganic perovskite NCs, have drawn substantial attention for both fundamental research and device applications in recent years due to their unique optoelectronic properties. To build high-performance nanophotonic devices based on perovskite NCs, it is highly desirable to couple the NCs to photonic nanostructures for enhancing the radiative emission rate and improving the emission directionality of the NCs. In this work, we synthesized high-quality CsPbI3 NCs and further coupled them to dielectric circular Bragg gratings (CBGs). The efficient couplings between the perovskite NCs and the CBGs resulted in a 45.9-fold enhancement of the photoluminescence (PL) intensity and 3.2-fold acceleration of the radiative emission rate. Our work serves as an important step for building high-performance nanophotonic light emitting devices by integrating perovskite NCs with photonic nanostructures.
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Xu, Hongnan, Daoxin Dai, and Yaocheng Shi. "Silicon Integrated Nanophotonic Devices for On-Chip Multi-Mode Interconnects." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (September 12, 2020): 6365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186365.

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Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) technology has drawn tremendous attention for its ability to expand the link capacity within a single-wavelength carrier, paving the way for large-scale on-chip data communications. In the MDM system, the signals are carried by a series of higher-order modes in a multi-mode bus waveguide. Hence, it is essential to develop on-chip mode-handling devices. Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) has been considered as a promising platform to realize MDM since it provides an ultra-high-index contrast and mature fabrication processes. In this paper, we review the recent progresses on silicon integrated nanophotonic devices for MDM applications. We firstly discuss the working principles and device configurations of mode (de)multiplexers. In the second section, we summarize the multi-mode routing devices, including multi-mode bends, multi-mode crossings and multi-mode splitters. The inverse-designed multi-mode devices are then discussed in the third section. We also provide a discussion about the emerging reconfigurable MDM devices in the fourth section. Finally, we offer our outlook of the development prospects for on-chip multi-mode photonics.
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Bradley, Jonathan. "(Invited) Rare-Earth-Doped Tellurium Oxide Light Emitting Nanophotonic Devices." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 20 (July 7, 2022): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01201092mtgabs.

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Tellurium oxide is a promising material for passive, nonlinear and rare-earth-doped active photonic devices because of its high transparency, high refractive index, high nonlinearity and unique structure allowing for high rare-earth solubility. In this talk I present on our recent progress on tellurite glass on-chip light emitting nanophotonic devices. Low-loss passive devices including high-Q-factor microdisks and microring resonators will be discussed. In addition, rare-earth-doped active devices, including erbium-doped and thulium-doped waveguide amplifiers and microlasers will be presented. Using similar structures, we demonstrate nonlinear light emission via four-wave-mixing, supercontinuum generation and third harmonic generation. These tellurium oxide integrated nanophotonic devices are highly promising for compact and low-cost passive, active and nonlinear photonic integrated circuits for applications in communications, computing, and sensing.
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Fryett, Taylor, Alan Zhan, and Arka Majumdar. "Cavity nonlinear optics with layered materials." Nanophotonics 7, no. 2 (December 4, 2017): 355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0069.

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AbstractUnprecedented material compatibility and ease of integration, in addition to the unique and diverse optoelectronic properties of layered materials, have generated significant interest in their utilization in nanophotonic devices. While initial nanophotonic experiments with layered materials primarily focused on light sources, modulators, and detectors, recent efforts have included nonlinear optical devices. In this paper, we review the current state of cavity-enhanced nonlinear optics with layered materials. Along with conventional nonlinear optics related to harmonic generation, we report on emerging directions of nonlinear optics, where layered materials can potentially play a significant role.
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Jeon, Jaeho, Yajie Yang, Haeju Choi, Jin-Hong Park, Byoung Hun Lee, and Sungjoo Lee. "MXenes for future nanophotonic device applications." Nanophotonics 9, no. 7 (May 13, 2020): 1831–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0060.

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AbstractTwo-dimensional (2D) layers of transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides, collectively referred to as MXenes, are considered as the new family of 2D materials for the development of functional building blocks for optoelectronic and photonic device applications. Their advantages are based on their unique and tunable electronic and optical properties, which depend on the modulation of transition metal elements or surface functional groups. In this paper, we have presented a comprehensive review of MXenes to suggest an insightful perspective on future nanophotonic and optoelectronic device applications based on advanced synthesis processes and theoretically predicted or experimentally verified material properties. Recently developed optoelectronic and photonic devices, such as photodetectors, solar cells, fiber lasers, and light-emitting diodes are summarized in this review. Wide-spectrum photodetection with high photoresponsivity, high-yield solar cells, and effective saturable absorption were achieved by exploiting different MXenes. Further, the great potential of MXenes as an electrode material is predicted with a controllable work function in a wide range (1.6–8 eV) and high conductivity (~104 S/cm), and their potential as active channel material by generating a tunable energy bandgap is likewise shown. MXene can provide new functional building blocks for future generation nanophotonic device applications.
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He, Jinghan, Hong Chen, Jin Hu, Jingan Zhou, Yingmu Zhang, Andre Kovach, Constantine Sideris, Mark C. Harrison, Yuji Zhao, and Andrea M. Armani. "Nonlinear nanophotonic devices in the ultraviolet to visible wavelength range." Nanophotonics 9, no. 12 (July 4, 2020): 3781–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0231.

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AbstractAlthough the first lasers invented operated in the visible, the first on-chip devices were optimized for near-infrared (IR) performance driven by demand in telecommunications. However, as the applications of integrated photonics has broadened, the wavelength demand has as well, and we are now returning to the visible (Vis) and pushing into the ultraviolet (UV). This shift has required innovations in device design and in materials as well as leveraging nonlinear behavior to reach these wavelengths. This review discusses the key nonlinear phenomena that can be used as well as presents several emerging material systems and devices that have reached the UV–Vis wavelength range.
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34

Carvalho, William O. F., and J. R. Mejía-Salazar. "All-dielectric magnetophotonic gratings for maximum TMOKE enhancement." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 24, no. 9 (2022): 5431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp05232b.

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35

Yesilkoy, Filiz. "Optical Interrogation Techniques for Nanophotonic Biochemical Sensors." Sensors 19, no. 19 (October 3, 2019): 4287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19194287.

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The manipulation of light via nanoengineered surfaces has excited the optical community in the past few decades. Among the many applications enabled by nanophotonic devices, sensing has stood out due to their capability of identifying miniscule refractive index changes. In particular, when free-space propagating light effectively couples into subwavelength volumes created by nanostructures, the strongly-localized near-fields can enhance light’s interaction with matter at the nanoscale. As a result, nanophotonic sensors can non-destructively detect chemical species in real-time without the need of exogenous labels. The impact of such nanophotonic devices on biochemical sensor development became evident as the ever-growing research efforts in the field started addressing many critical needs in biomedical sciences, such as low-cost analytical platforms, simple quantitative bioassays, time-resolved sensing, rapid and multiplexed detection, single-molecule analytics, among others. In this review, the optical transduction methods used to interrogate optical resonances of nanophotonic sensors will be highlighted. Specifically, the optical methodologies used thus far will be evaluated based on their capability of addressing key requirements of the future sensor technologies, including miniaturization, multiplexing, spatial and temporal resolution, cost and sensitivity.
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Sun, Shuo, Hyochul Kim, Zhouchen Luo, Glenn S. Solomon, and Edo Waks. "A single-photon switch and transistor enabled by a solid-state quantum memory." Science 361, no. 6397 (July 5, 2018): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3581.

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Single-photon switches and transistors generate strong photon-photon interactions that are essential for quantum circuits and networks. However, the deterministic control of an optical signal with a single photon requires strong interactions with a quantum memory, which has been challenging to achieve in a solid-state platform. We demonstrate a single-photon switch and transistor enabled by a solid-state quantum memory. Our device consists of a semiconductor spin qubit strongly coupled to a nanophotonic cavity. The spin qubit enables a single 63-picosecond gate photon to switch a signal field containing up to an average of 27.7 photons before the internal state of the device resets. Our results show that semiconductor nanophotonic devices can produce strong and controlled photon-photon interactions that could enable high-bandwidth photonic quantum information processing.
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Liao Kun, 廖琨, 甘天奕 Gan Tianyi, 胡小永 Hu Xiaoyong, and 龚旗煌 Gong Qihuang. "On-Chip Nanophotonic Devices Based on Dielectric Metasurfaces." Acta Optica Sinica 41, no. 8 (2021): 0823001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos202141.0823001.

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Zalevsky, Zeev. "Integrated micro- and nanophotonic dynamic devices: a review." Journal of Nanophotonics 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2007): 012504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2795715.

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39

Augenstein, Yannick, and Carsten Rockstuhl. "Inverse Design of Nanophotonic Devices with Structural Integrity." ACS Photonics 7, no. 8 (July 24, 2020): 2190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00699.

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Elesin, Y., B. S. Lazarov, J. S. Jensen, and O. Sigmund. "Time domain topology optimization of 3D nanophotonic devices." Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 12, no. 1 (February 2014): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2013.07.008.

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Pan, Deng, Hong Wei, and Hong-Xing Xu. "Metallic nanowires for subwavelength waveguiding and nanophotonic devices." Chinese Physics B 22, no. 9 (September 2013): 097305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/22/9/097305.

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42

Liu, Chang-hua, Jiajiu Zheng, Yueyang Chen, Taylor Fryett, and Arka Majumdar. "Van der Waals materials integrated nanophotonic devices [Invited]." Optical Materials Express 9, no. 2 (January 3, 2019): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ome.9.000384.

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43

HARRIS, JAMES S. "(GaIn)(NAsSb): MBE GROWTH, HETEROSTRUCTURE AND NANOPHOTONIC DEVICES." International Journal of Nanoscience 06, no. 03n04 (June 2007): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x07004699.

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Dilute nitride GaInNAs and GaInNAsSb alloys grown on GaAs have quickly become excellent candidates for a variety of lower cost 1.2–1.6 μm lasers, optical amplifiers, and high power Raman pump lasers that will be required in the networks to provide high speed communications to the desktop. Because these quantum well active regions can be grown on GaAs , the distributed mirror technology for vertical cavity surface emitting lasers coupling into waveguides and fibers and photonic crystal structures can be readily combined with GaInNAsSb active regions to produce a variety of advanced photonic devices that will be crucial for advanced photonic integrated circuits. GaInNAs ( Sb ) provides several new challenges compared to earlier III–V alloys because of the limited solubility of N , phase segregation, nonradiative defects caused by the low growth temperature, and ion damage from the N plasma source. This paper describes progress in overcoming some of the material challenges and progress in realizing record setting edge emitting lasers, the first VCSELs operating at 1.5 μm based on GaInNAsSb and integrated photonic crystal and nanoaperture lasers.
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Bernal, Maria-Pilar, Chii-Chang Chen, and Chengkuo Lee. "Special Section Guest Editorial: Nanophotonic Materials and Devices." Journal of Nanophotonics 8, no. 1 (December 29, 2014): 084001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jnp.8.084001.

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Dhawan, Anuj. "Design and development of plasmonic and nanophotonic devices." CSI Transactions on ICT 7, no. 2 (May 28, 2019): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40012-019-00226-x.

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Bimberg, D., G. Fiol, M. Kuntz, C. Meuer, M. Lämmlin, N. N. Ledentsov, and A. R. Kovsh. "High speed nanophotonic devices based on quantum dots." physica status solidi (a) 203, no. 14 (November 2006): 3523–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200622488.

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Wang, Xuejing, and Haiyan Wang. "Self-assembled nitride–metal nanocomposites: recent progress and future prospects." Nanoscale 12, no. 40 (2020): 20564–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr06316a.

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48

Pyatkov, Felix, Svetlana Khasminskaya, Vadim Kovalyuk, Frank Hennrich, Manfred M. Kappes, Gregory N. Goltsman, Wolfram H. P. Pernice, and Ralph Krupke. "Sub-nanosecond light-pulse generation with waveguide-coupled carbon nanotube transducers." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 8 (January 5, 2017): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.8.5.

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have recently been integrated into optical waveguides and operated as electrically-driven light emitters under constant electrical bias. Such devices are of interest for the conversion of fast electrical signals into optical ones within a nanophotonic circuit. Here, we demonstrate that waveguide-integrated single-walled CNTs are promising high-speed transducers for light-pulse generation in the gigahertz range. Using a scalable fabrication approach we realize hybrid CNT-based nanophotonic devices, which generate optical pulse trains in the range from 200 kHz to 2 GHz with decay times below 80 ps. Our results illustrate the potential of CNTs for hybrid optoelectronic systems and nanoscale on-chip light sources.
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Nguyen, Hieu P. T. "Editorial of Special Issue “Nanostructured Light-Emitters”." Micromachines 11, no. 6 (June 21, 2020): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11060601.

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Significant progress has been made in the development of nanophotonic devices and the use of nanostructured materials for optoelectronic devices, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes, has recently attracted tremendous attention due to the fact of their unique geometry [...]
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Kang, Jang-Won, Byeong-Hyeok Kim, Hui Song, Yong-Ryun Jo, Sang-Hyun Hong, Gun Young Jung, Bong-Joong Kim, Seong-Ju Park, and Chang-Hee Cho. "Radial multi-quantum well ZnO nanorod arrays for nanoscale ultraviolet light-emitting diodes." Nanoscale 10, no. 31 (2018): 14812–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr03711f.

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