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Journal articles on the topic 'Nanophotonic chip'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Karabchevsky, Alina, Aviad Katiyi, Angeleene S. Ang, and Adir Hazan. "On-chip nanophotonics and future challenges." Nanophotonics 9, no. 12 (July 13, 2020): 3733–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0204.

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AbstractOn-chip nanophotonic devices are a class of devices capable of controlling light on a chip to realize performance advantages over ordinary building blocks of integrated photonics. These ultra-fast and low-power nanoscale optoelectronic devices are aimed at high-performance computing, chemical, and biological sensing technologies, energy-efficient lighting, environmental monitoring and more. They are increasingly becoming an attractive building block in a variety of systems, which is attributed to their unique features of large evanescent field, compactness, and most importantly their ability to be configured according to the required application. This review summarizes recent advances of integrated nanophotonic devices and their demonstrated applications, including but not limited to, mid-infrared and overtone spectroscopy, all-optical processing on a chip, logic gates on a chip, and cryptography on a chip. The reviewed devices open up a new chapter in on-chip nanophotonics and enable the application of optical waveguides in a variety of optical systems, thus are aimed at accelerating the transition of nanophotonics from academia to the industry.

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Van Laere, F., T. Stomeo, C. Cambournac, M. Ayre, R. Brenot, H. Benisty, G. Roelkens, T. F. Krauss, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets. "Nanophotonic Polarization Diversity Demultiplexer Chip." Journal of Lightwave Technology 27, no. 4 (February 2009): 417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2008.929414.

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3

Batten, Christopher, Ajay Joshi, Vladimir Stojanovic, and Krste Asanovic. "Designing Chip-Level Nanophotonic Interconnection Networks." IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems 2, no. 2 (June 2012): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2012.2193932.

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4

Ashtiani, Farshid, Angelina Risi, and Firooz Aflatouni. "Single-chip nanophotonic near-field imager." Optica 6, no. 10 (September 26, 2019): 1255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optica.6.001255.

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5

Vaidya, V. D., B. Morrison, L. G. Helt, R. Shahrokshahi, D. H. Mahler, M. J. Collins, K. Tan, et al. "Broadband quadrature-squeezed vacuum and nonclassical photon number correlations from a nanophotonic device." Science Advances 6, no. 39 (September 2020): eaba9186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba9186.

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We report demonstrations of both quadrature-squeezed vacuum and photon number difference squeezing generated in an integrated nanophotonic device. Squeezed light is generated via strongly driven spontaneous four-wave mixing below threshold in silicon nitride microring resonators. The generated light is characterized with both homodyne detection and direct measurements of photon statistics using photon number–resolving transition-edge sensors. We measure 1.0(1) decibels of broadband quadrature squeezing (~4 decibels inferred on-chip) and 1.5(3) decibels of photon number difference squeezing (~7 decibels inferred on-chip). Nearly single temporal mode operation is achieved, with measured raw unheralded second-order correlations g(2) as high as 1.95(1). Multiphoton events of over 10 photons are directly detected with rates exceeding any previous quantum optical demonstration using integrated nanophotonics. These results will have an enabling impact on scaling continuous variable quantum technology.

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Nehra, Rajveer, Ryoto Sekine, Luis Ledezma, Qiushi Guo, Robert M. Gray, Arkadev Roy, and Alireza Marandi. "Few-cycle vacuum squeezing in nanophotonics." Science 377, no. 6612 (September 16, 2022): 1333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abo6213.

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One of the most fundamental quantum states of light is the squeezed vacuum, in which noise in one of the quadratures is less than the standard quantum noise limit. In nanophotonics, it remains challenging to generate, manipulate, and measure such a quantum state with the performance required for a wide range of scalable quantum information systems. Here, we report the development of a lithium niobate–based nanophotonic platform to demonstrate the generation and all-optical measurement of squeezed states on the same chip. The generated squeezed states span more than 25 terahertz of bandwidth supporting just a few optical cycles. The measured 4.9 decibels of squeezing surpass the requirements for a wide range of quantum information systems, demonstrating a practical path toward scalable ultrafast quantum nanophotonics.

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7

Kakoulli, Elena, Vassos Soteriou, Charalambos Koutsides, and Kyriacos Kalli. "Silica-Embedded Silicon Nanophotonic On-Chip Networks." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 36, no. 6 (June 2017): 978–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2016.2611516.

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8

Martens, D., P. Ramirez-Priego, M. S. Murib, A. A. Elamin, A. B. Gonzalez-Guerrero, M. Stehr, F. Jonas, et al. "A low-cost integrated biosensing platform based on SiN nanophotonics for biomarker detection in urine." Analytical Methods 10, no. 25 (2018): 3066–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ay00666k.

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9

Sabek, Jad, Luis Torrijos-Morán, Amadeu Griol, Zeneida Díaz Betancor, María-José Bañuls Polo, Ángel Maquieira, and Jaime García-Rupérez. "Real Time Monitoring of a UV Light-Assisted Biofunctionalization Protocol Using a Nanophotonic Biosensor." Biosensors 9, no. 1 (December 30, 2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios9010006.

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A protocol for the covalent biofunctionalization of silicon-based biosensors using a UV light-induced thiol–ene coupling (TEC) reaction has been developed. This biofunctionalization approach has been used to immobilize half antibodies (hIgG), which have been obtained by means of a tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) reduction at the hinge region, to the surface of a vinyl-activated silicon-on-insulator (SOI) nanophotonic sensing chip. The response of the sensing structures within the nanophotonic chip was monitored in real time during the biofunctionalization process, which has allowed us to confirm that the bioconjugation of the thiol-terminated bioreceptors onto the vinyl-activated sensing surface is only initiated upon UV light photocatalysis.

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10

Liao Kun, 廖琨, 甘天奕 Gan Tianyi, 胡小永 Hu Xiaoyong, and 龚旗煌 Gong Qihuang. "On-Chip Nanophotonic Devices Based on Dielectric Metasurfaces." Acta Optica Sinica 41, no. 8 (2021): 0823001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos202141.0823001.

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11

Dong, Jun, Yi Cao, Qingyan Han, Yongkai Wang, Minghan Qi, Wenwen Zhang, Lin Qiao, Jianxia Qi, and Wei Gao. "Plasmon-exciton coupling for nanophotonic sensing on chip." Optics Express 28, no. 14 (June 29, 2020): 20817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.387867.

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12

Xu, Yi, Jun Yang, and Rami Melhem. "Tolerating process variations in nanophotonic on-chip networks." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 40, no. 3 (September 5, 2012): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2366231.2337176.

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13

Nguyen, Minh, Sejeong Kim, Toan Trong Tran, Zai-Quan Xu, Mehran Kianinia, Milos Toth, and Igor Aharonovich. "Nanoassembly of quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride and gold nanospheres." Nanoscale 10, no. 5 (2018): 2267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr08249e.

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14

Xiong, Chi, Wolfram Pernice, Carsten Schuck, and Hong X. Tang. "Integrated Photonic Circuits in Gallium Nitride and Aluminum Nitride." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 23, no. 01n02 (March 2014): 1450001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156414500013.

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Integrated optics is a promising optical platform both for its enabling role in optical interconnects and applications in on-chip optical signal processing. In this paper, we discuss the use of group III-nitride (GaN, AlN) as a new material system for integrated photonics compatible with silicon substrates. Exploiting their inherent second-order nonlinearity we demonstrate and second, third harmonic generation in GaN nanophotonic circuits and high-speed electro-optic modulation in AlN nanophotonic circuits.

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15

Yuan, Hongyi, Zhouhui Liu, Maoliang Wei, Hongtao Lin, Xiaoyong Hu, and Cuicui Lu. "Topological Nanophotonic Wavelength Router Based on Topology Optimization." Micromachines 12, no. 12 (November 30, 2021): 1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12121506.

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The topological nanophotonic wavelength router, which can steer light with different wavelength signals into different topological channels, plays a key role in optical information processing. However, no effective method has been found to realize such a topological nanophotonic device. Here, an on-chip topological nanophotonic wavelength router working in an optical telecom band is designed based on a topology optimization algorithm and experimentally demonstrated. Valley photonic crystal is used to provide a topological state in the optical telecom band. The measured topological wavelength router has narrow signal peaks and is easy for integration. This work offers an efficient scheme for the realization of topological devices and lays a foundation for the future application of topological photonics.

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16

Crane, Tom, Oliver Joe Trojak, Juan Pablo Vasco, Stephen Hughes, and Luca Sapienza. "Anderson Localization of Visible Light on a Nanophotonic Chip." ACS Photonics 4, no. 9 (September 6, 2017): 2274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00517.

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17

Wood, Jonathan. "Si nanophotonic switch brings on-chip optical networks closer." Materials Today 11, no. 5 (May 2008): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(08)70076-2.

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18

Li, Zheng, Moustafa Mohamed, Xi Chen, Eric Dudley, Ke Meng, Li Shang, Alan R. Mickelson, et al. "Reliability Modeling and Management of Nanophotonic On-Chip Networks." IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 20, no. 1 (January 2012): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2010.2089072.

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19

Guo, Xiang, Chang-Ling Zou, and Hong X. Tang. "70 dB long-pass filter on a nanophotonic chip." Optics Express 24, no. 18 (September 2, 2016): 21167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.021167.

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20

Liao, Kun, Tianyi Gan, Xiaoyong Hu, and Qihuang Gong. "AI-assisted on-chip nanophotonic convolver based on silicon metasurface." Nanophotonics 9, no. 10 (April 7, 2020): 3315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0069.

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AbstractConvolution operation is of great significance in on-chip all-optical signal processing, especially in signal analysis and image processing. It is a basic and important mathematical operation in the realization of all-optical computing. Here, we propose and experimentally implement a dispersionless metalens for dual wavelengths, a 4f optical processing system, and then demonstrate the on-chip nanophotonic convolver based on silicon metasurface with the optimization assistance of inverse design. The characteristic size of the dispersionless metalens device is 8 × 9.4 μm, and the focusing efficiency is up to 79% and 85% at wavelengths of 1000 and 1550 nm, respectively. The feature size of the convolver is 24 × 9.4 μm, and the proposed convolver allows spatial convolution operation on any desired function at dual wavelengths simultaneously. This work provides a potential scheme for the further development of on-chip all-optical computing.

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21

Zhong, Tian, Jonathan M. Kindem, John G. Bartholomew, Jake Rochman, Ioana Craiciu, Evan Miyazono, Marco Bettinelli, et al. "Nanophotonic rare-earth quantum memory with optically controlled retrieval." Science 357, no. 6358 (August 31, 2017): 1392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5959.

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Optical quantum memories are essential elements in quantum networks for long-distance distribution of quantum entanglement. Scalable development of quantum network nodes requires on-chip qubit storage functionality with control of the readout time. We demonstrate a high-fidelity nanophotonic quantum memory based on a mesoscopic neodymium ensemble coupled to a photonic crystal cavity. The nanocavity enables >95% spin polarization for efficient initialization of the atomic frequency comb memory and time bin–selective readout through an enhanced optical Stark shift of the comb frequencies. Our solid-state memory is integrable with other chip-scale photon source and detector devices for multiplexed quantum and classical information processing at the network nodes.

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22

Xu, Hongnan, Daoxin Dai, and Yaocheng Shi. "Silicon Integrated Nanophotonic Devices for On-Chip Multi-Mode Interconnects." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (September 12, 2020): 6365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186365.

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Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) technology has drawn tremendous attention for its ability to expand the link capacity within a single-wavelength carrier, paving the way for large-scale on-chip data communications. In the MDM system, the signals are carried by a series of higher-order modes in a multi-mode bus waveguide. Hence, it is essential to develop on-chip mode-handling devices. Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) has been considered as a promising platform to realize MDM since it provides an ultra-high-index contrast and mature fabrication processes. In this paper, we review the recent progresses on silicon integrated nanophotonic devices for MDM applications. We firstly discuss the working principles and device configurations of mode (de)multiplexers. In the second section, we summarize the multi-mode routing devices, including multi-mode bends, multi-mode crossings and multi-mode splitters. The inverse-designed multi-mode devices are then discussed in the third section. We also provide a discussion about the emerging reconfigurable MDM devices in the fourth section. Finally, we offer our outlook of the development prospects for on-chip multi-mode photonics.

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23

Shiue, Ren-Jye, Dmitri K. Efetov, Gabriele Grosso, Cheng Peng, Kin Chung Fong, and Dirk Englund. "Active 2D materials for on-chip nanophotonics and quantum optics." Nanophotonics 6, no. 6 (March 15, 2017): 1329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0172.

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AbstractTwo-dimensional materials have emerged as promising candidates to augment existing optical networks for metrology, sensing, and telecommunication, both in the classical and quantum mechanical regimes. Here, we review the development of several on-chip photonic components ranging from electro-optic modulators, photodetectors, bolometers, and light sources that are essential building blocks for a fully integrated nanophotonic and quantum photonic circuit.

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24

Pyatkov, Felix, Svetlana Khasminskaya, Vadim Kovalyuk, Frank Hennrich, Manfred M. Kappes, Gregory N. Goltsman, Wolfram H. P. Pernice, and Ralph Krupke. "Sub-nanosecond light-pulse generation with waveguide-coupled carbon nanotube transducers." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 8 (January 5, 2017): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.8.5.

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have recently been integrated into optical waveguides and operated as electrically-driven light emitters under constant electrical bias. Such devices are of interest for the conversion of fast electrical signals into optical ones within a nanophotonic circuit. Here, we demonstrate that waveguide-integrated single-walled CNTs are promising high-speed transducers for light-pulse generation in the gigahertz range. Using a scalable fabrication approach we realize hybrid CNT-based nanophotonic devices, which generate optical pulse trains in the range from 200 kHz to 2 GHz with decay times below 80 ps. Our results illustrate the potential of CNTs for hybrid optoelectronic systems and nanoscale on-chip light sources.

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25

Kaushik, Vishal, Swati Rajput, Sulabh Srivastav, Lalit Singh, Prem Babu, Elham Heidari, Moustafa Ahmed, et al. "On-chip nanophotonic broadband wavelength detector with 2D-Electron gas." Nanophotonics 11, no. 2 (November 30, 2021): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0365.

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Abstract Miniaturized, low-cost wavelength detectors are gaining enormous interest as we step into the new age of photonics. Incompatibility with integrated circuits or complex fabrication requirement in most of the conventionally used filters necessitates the development of a simple, on-chip platform for easy-to-use wavelength detection system. Also, intensity fluctuations hinder precise, noise free detection of spectral information. Here we propose a novel approach of utilizing wavelength sensitive photocurrent across semiconductor heterojunctions to experimentally validate broadband wavelength detection on an on-chip platform with simple fabrication process. The proposed device utilizes linear frequency response of internal photoemission via 2-D electron gas in a ZnO based heterojunction along with a reference junction for coherent common mode rejection. We report sensitivity of 0.96 μA/nm for a broad wavelength-range of 280 nm from 660 to 940 nm. Simple fabrication process, efficient intensity noise cancelation along with heat resistance and radiation hardness of ZnO makes the proposed platform simple, low-cost and efficient alternative for several applications such as optical spectrometers, sensing, and Internet of Things (IOTs).

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26

Arrazola, J. M., V. Bergholm, K. Brádler, T. R. Bromley, M. J. Collins, I. Dhand, A. Fumagalli, et al. "Quantum circuits with many photons on a programmable nanophotonic chip." Nature 591, no. 7848 (March 3, 2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03202-1.

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27

Dai, Daoxin. "Silicon Nanophotonic Integrated Devices for On-Chip Multiplexing and Switching." Journal of Lightwave Technology 35, no. 4 (February 15, 2017): 572–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2016.2587727.

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28

Assefa, Solomon, Fengnian Xia, and Yurii A. Vlasov. "Reinventing germanium avalanche photodetector for nanophotonic on-chip optical interconnects." Nature 464, no. 7285 (March 2010): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08813.

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29

Liu, Yazhao, and H. W. M. Salemink. "Real-time dynamic sensing with an on-chip nanophotonic sensor." Optics Express 25, no. 15 (July 11, 2017): 17201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.017201.

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30

Trofimov, Pavel, Anatoly P. Pushkarev, Ivan S. Sinev, Vladimir V. Fedorov, Stéphanie Bruyère, Alexey Bolshakov, Ivan S. Mukhin, and Sergey V. Makarov. "Perovskite–Gallium Phosphide Platform for Reconfigurable Visible-Light Nanophotonic Chip." ACS Nano 14, no. 7 (June 15, 2020): 8126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c01104.

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31

Xu, Yi, Jun Yang, and Rami Melhem. "A Process-Variation-Tolerant Method for Nanophotonic On-Chip Network." ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems 14, no. 2 (July 27, 2018): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3208073.

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32

Davanço, Marcelo, Jun Rong Ong, Andrea Bahgat Shehata, Alberto Tosi, Imad Agha, Solomon Assefa, Fengnian Xia, William M. J. Green, Shayan Mookherjea, and Kartik Srinivasan. "Telecommunications-band heralded single photons from a silicon nanophotonic chip." Applied Physics Letters 100, no. 26 (June 25, 2012): 261104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711253.

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33

Guo, Xiang, Chang-ling Zou, Carsten Schuck, Hojoong Jung, Risheng Cheng, and Hong X. Tang. "Parametric down-conversion photon-pair source on a nanophotonic chip." Light: Science & Applications 6, no. 5 (November 7, 2016): e16249-e16249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2016.249.

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34

Fainman, Y., M. P. Nezhad, D. T. H. Tan, K. Ikeda, O. Bondarenko, and A. Grieco. "Silicon nanophotonic devices for chip-scale optical communication applications [Invited]." Applied Optics 52, no. 4 (January 25, 2013): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.52.000613.

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35

Xiao Shan, 肖姗, and 许秀来 Xu Xiulai. "基于半导体量子点的片上手性纳米光子器件." Acta Optica Sinica 42, no. 3 (2022): 0327009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos202242.0327009.

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36

Toth, Milos, and Igor Aharonovich. "Single Photon Sources in Atomically Thin Materials." Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 70, no. 1 (June 14, 2019): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-042018-052628.

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Layered materials are very attractive for studies of light–matter interactions at the nanoscale. In particular, isolated quantum systems such as color centers and quantum dots embedded in these materials are gaining interest due to their potential use in a variety of quantum technologies and nanophotonics. Here, we review the field of nonclassical light emission from van der Waals crystals and atomically thin two-dimensional materials. We focus on transition metal dichalcogenides and hexagonal boron nitride and discuss the fabrication and properties of quantum emitters in these systems and proof-of-concept experiments that provide a foundation for their integration in on-chip nanophotonic circuits. These experiments include tuning of the emission wavelength, electrical excitation, and coupling of the emitters to waveguides, dielectric cavities, and plasmonic resonators. Finally, we discuss current challenges in the field and provide an outlook to further stimulate scientific discussion.

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37

Hendry, Gilbert, Eric Robinson, Vitaliy Gleyzer, Johnnie Chan, Luca P. Carloni, Nadya Bliss, and Keren Bergman. "Time-division-multiplexed arbitration in silicon nanophotonic networks-on-chip for high-performance chip multiprocessors." Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 71, no. 5 (May 2011): 641–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2010.09.009.

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38

Kahl, Oliver, Simone Ferrari, Patrik Rath, Andreas Vetter, Christoph Nebel, and Wolfram H. P. Pernice. "High Efficiency On-Chip Single-Photon Detection for Diamond Nanophotonic Circuits." Journal of Lightwave Technology 34, no. 2 (January 15, 2016): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2015.2472481.

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39

Biberman, Aleksandr, Benjamin G. Lee, Nicolás Sherwood-Droz, Michal Lipson, and Keren Bergman. "Broadband Operation of Nanophotonic Router for Silicon Photonic Networks-on-Chip." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 22, no. 12 (June 2010): 926–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2010.2047850.

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40

Chen, Lei, Han Ye, Yumin Liu, Zhongyuan Yu, Dong Wu, and Rui Ma. "Chip-scale nanophotonic switch based on a waveguide-metamaterial coupling mechanism." Optics Letters 42, no. 20 (October 13, 2017): 4199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.42.004199.

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41

Morris, Randy W., Avinash Karanth Kodi, Ahmed Louri, and Ralph D. Whaley. "Three-Dimensional Stacked Nanophotonic Network-on-Chip Architecture with Minimal Reconfiguration." IEEE Transactions on Computers 63, no. 1 (January 2014): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tc.2012.183.

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42

Rogers, Steven, Daniel Mulkey, Xiyuan Lu, Wei C. Jiang, and Qiang Lin. "High Visibility Time-Energy Entangled Photons from a Silicon Nanophotonic Chip." ACS Photonics 3, no. 10 (October 4, 2016): 1754–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00423.

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43

Golikov, A., V. Kovalyuk, P. An, E. Zubkova, S. Ferrari, W. Pernice, A. Korneev, and G. Goltsman. "Silicon nitride nanophotonic circuit for on-chip spontaneous four-wave mixing." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1124 (December 2018): 051051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1124/5/051051.

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44

Alberti, Sebastián, Anurup Datta, and Jana Jágerská. "Integrated Nanophotonic Waveguide-Based Devices for IR and Raman Gas Spectroscopy." Sensors 21, no. 21 (October 30, 2021): 7224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21217224.

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On-chip devices for absorption spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy have been developing rapidly in the last few years, triggered by the growing availability of compact and affordable tunable lasers, detectors, and on-chip spectrometers. Material processing that is compatible with mass production has been proven to be capable of long low-loss waveguides of sophisticated designs, which are indispensable for high-light–analyte interactions. Sensitivity and selectivity have been further improved by the development of sorbent cladding. In this review, we discuss the latest advances and challenges in the field of waveguide-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (WERS) and waveguide infrared absorption spectroscopy (WIRAS). The development of integrated light sources and detectors toward miniaturization will be presented, together with the recent advances on waveguides and cladding to improve sensitivity. The latest reports on gas-sensing applications and main configurations for WERS and WIRAS will be described, and the most relevant figures of merit and limitations of different sensor realizations summarized.

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45

Bradley, Jonathan. "(Invited) Rare-Earth-Doped Tellurium Oxide Light Emitting Nanophotonic Devices." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 20 (July 7, 2022): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01201092mtgabs.

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Tellurium oxide is a promising material for passive, nonlinear and rare-earth-doped active photonic devices because of its high transparency, high refractive index, high nonlinearity and unique structure allowing for high rare-earth solubility. In this talk I present on our recent progress on tellurite glass on-chip light emitting nanophotonic devices. Low-loss passive devices including high-Q-factor microdisks and microring resonators will be discussed. In addition, rare-earth-doped active devices, including erbium-doped and thulium-doped waveguide amplifiers and microlasers will be presented. Using similar structures, we demonstrate nonlinear light emission via four-wave-mixing, supercontinuum generation and third harmonic generation. These tellurium oxide integrated nanophotonic devices are highly promising for compact and low-cost passive, active and nonlinear photonic integrated circuits for applications in communications, computing, and sensing.

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46

Kuzin, Aleksei, Ilya Fradkin, Vasiliy Chernyshev, Vadim Kovalyuk, Pavel An, Alexander Golikov, Irina Florya, Nikolay Gippius, Dmitry Gorin, and Gregory Goltsman. "Ultrasensitive Nanophotonic Random Spectrometer with Microfluidic Channels as a Sensor for Biological Applications." Nanomaterials 13, no. 1 (December 24, 2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13010081.

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Spectrometers are widely used tools in chemical and biological sensing, material analysis, and light source characterization. However, an important characteristic of traditional spectrometers for biomedical applications is stable operation. It can be achieved due to high fabrication control during the development and stabilization of temperature and polarization of optical radiation during measurements. Temperature and polarization stabilization can be achieved through on-chip technology, and in turn robustness against fabrication imperfections through sensor design. Here, for the first time, we introduce a robust sensor based on a combination of nanophotonic random spectrometer and microfluidics (NRSM) for determining ultra-low concentrations of analyte in a solution. In order to study the sensor, we measure and analyze the spectra of different isopropanol solutions of known refractive indexes. Simple correlation analysis shows that the measured spectra shift with a tiny variation of the ambient liquid optical properties reaches a sensitivity of approximately 61.8 ± 2.3 nm/RIU. Robustness against fabrication imperfections leads to great scalability on a chip and the ability to operate in a huge spectral range from VIS to mid-IR. NRSM optical sensors are very promising for fast and efficient functionalization in the field of selective capture fluorescence-free oncological disease for liquid/gas biopsy in on-chip theranostics applications.

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Hoang, Thi Hong Cam, Thanh Binh Pham, Thuy Van Nguyen, Van Dai Pham, Huy Bui, Van Hoi Pham, Elena Duran, et al. "Hybrid Integrated Nanophotonic Silicon-based Structures." Communications in Physics 29, no. 4 (December 16, 2019): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/29/4/13855.

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We report nanophotonic silicon-based devices for hybrid integration: 1D photonic crystal (PhC) on optical fiber, i. e. fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing probe integrated in fiber laser structure for chemical sensors and slotted planar 2D PhC cavity combined with carbon nanotube (CNT) towards light nanosources. The experiments have been carried out by integrating 1D PhC on optical fiber in fiber laser structure. This structure possesses many advantages including high resolution for wavelength shift, high optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of about 50~dB, the small full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of about 0.014~nm therefore its accuracy is enhanced, as well as the precision and capability are achieved for remote sensing. Low nitrate concentration in water from 0 to 80 ppm has been used to demonstrate its sensing ability in the experiment. The proposed sensor can work with good repeatability, rapid response, and its sensitivity can be obtained of \(3.2\times 10^{ - 3}\) nm/ppm with the limit of detection (LOD) of 3~ppm. For 2D PhC cavity, enhancement of photoluminescence of CNT emission is observed. The semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWNTs) solution was prepared by polymer-sorted method and coupled with the confined modes in silicon slotted PhC cavities. The enhancement ratio of 1.15 is obtained by comparing between the PL peaks at two confined modes of the cavity. The PL enhancement result of the integrated system shows the potential for the realization of on-chip nanoscale sources.

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Xavier, Jolly, Deshui Yu, Callum Jones, Ekaterina Zossimova, and Frank Vollmer. "Quantum nanophotonic and nanoplasmonic sensing: towards quantum optical bioscience laboratories on chip." Nanophotonics 10, no. 5 (March 1, 2021): 1387–435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0593.

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Abstract Quantum-enhanced sensing and metrology pave the way for promising routes to fulfil the present day fundamental and technological demands for integrated chips which surpass the classical functional and measurement limits. The most precise measurements of optical properties such as phase or intensity require quantum optical measurement schemes. These non-classical measurements exploit phenomena such as entanglement and squeezing of optical probe states. They are also subject to lower detection limits as compared to classical photodetection schemes. Biosensing with non-classical light sources of entangled photons or squeezed light holds the key for realizing quantum optical bioscience laboratories which could be integrated on chip. Single-molecule sensing with such non-classical sources of light would be a forerunner to attaining the smallest uncertainty and the highest information per photon number. This demands an integrated non-classical sensing approach which would combine the subtle non-deterministic measurement techniques of quantum optics with the device-level integration capabilities attained through nanophotonics as well as nanoplasmonics. In this back drop, we review the underlining principles in quantum sensing, the quantum optical probes and protocols as well as state-of-the-art building blocks in quantum optical sensing. We further explore the recent developments in quantum photonic/plasmonic sensing and imaging together with the potential of combining them with burgeoning field of coupled cavity integrated optoplasmonic biosensing platforms.

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Liu, Liu, Günther Roelkens, Joris Van Campenhout, Joost Brouckaert, Dries Van Thourhout, and Roel Baets. "III–V/Silicon-on-Insulator Nanophotonic Cavities for Optical Network-on-Chip." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 10, no. 3 (March 1, 2010): 1461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2010.2032.

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Limon, Ofer. "Nanophotonic interferometer realizing all-optical exclusive or gate on a silicon chip." Optical Engineering 48, no. 6 (June 1, 2009): 064601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3156021.

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