Academic literature on the topic 'Nanoparticules métaux de transition'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nanoparticules métaux de transition"
Lelong, Gérald, and Dominique de Ligny. "Les couleurs des verres." Reflets de la physique, no. 74 (December 2022): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202274064.
Full textLeprince, Marine, Lucie Sancey, Jean-Luc Coll, Vincent Motto-Ros, and Benoît Busser. "L’imagerie élémentaire par spectroscopie LIBS." médecine/sciences 35, no. 8-9 (August 2019): 682–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019132.
Full textLefebvre, Gaétan, Patrick D’Hugues, and Christophe Poinssot. "Transition énergétique, « intensité matières » et criticité." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 4 (July 2021): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20214022.
Full textBoucekkine, A., A. Le Beuze, JY Saillard, and R. Lissillour. "Structure électronique de phosphures de métaux de transition." Journal de Chimie Physique 88 (1991): 2107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1991882107.
Full textMérenne-Schoumaker, Bernadette. "Métaux rares et métaux précieux : une multiplicité de productions, d’acteurs et de besoins." Questions internationales 117, no. 1 (March 14, 2023): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.117.0056.
Full textMarie, Xavier, Bernhard Urbaszek, and Thierry Amand. "Les dichalcogénures de métaux de transition, nouveaux matériaux bidimensionnels." Reflets de la physique, no. 50 (September 2016): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201650021.
Full textVARENNES, E., D. BLANC, A. AZAÏS, L. GUERET, C. LAGARRIGUE, and J. M. CHOUBERT. "Opportunités de récupération des métaux en station d’épuration." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 9, no. 9 (September 20, 2021): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202109085.
Full textBotella, Hélène, Gustavo Stadthagen, Chantal de Chastellier, and Olivier Neyrolles. "Un rôle nouveau des métaux de transition dans l’immunité antimicrobienne." médecine/sciences 28, no. 1 (January 2012): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2012281006.
Full textPelletier, Émilien, and Peter G. C. Campbell. "L’écotoxicologie aquatique - comparaison entre les micropolluants organiques et les métaux : constats actuels et défis pour l’avenir." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 2 (July 22, 2008): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018465ar.
Full textElkamel, K., M. Elidrissi, A. Yacoubi, A. Nadiri, and S. Abouarnadasse. "Déshydrogénation de l'isopropanol catalysée par quelques oxynitrures de métaux de transition." Journal de Chimie Physique 94 (1997): 522–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1997940522.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanoparticules métaux de transition"
Wang, Qi. "Synthèse, applications catalytiques et études théoriques de nanoparticules et nanoclusters de métaux de transition." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S029.
Full textThe design and synthesis of late transition-metal nanoparticles (TMNPs) have raised great interest due to their applications in catalysis, nanomedicine, sensing and photonics. Two series of “click” dendrimers have been synthesized and used to stabilize TMNPs. The ferrocenyl (Fc) terminated “click” dendrimers were used to effectuate the electronic switching of AuNPs stabilization. The triethylene glycol (TEG) terminated “click” dendrimers were used to synthesize various mono- and bi-TMNPs, which were further employed as homogeneous catalysts for H2 generation upon hydrolysis of ammonia borane. On the other hand, theoretical research using DFT calculations have been devoted to study the relationship between structure and properties of nanoclusters. With the help of the superatoms concept, icosahedral [Au32]q and [Au33]q were investigated and the stability and precise structure of some of them predicted. The ligated cluster Au32Cl8(PH3)12 was also simulated and compared with the synthesized clusters. Two different families of bi-metallic nanoalloy clusters, the [MH2Cu14(dtp)6(CCPh)6]n+ (M = Cu, Ag, Au: n = 1; M = Ni, Pd, Pt: n = 0) and [AuCu11(dtp)6(CCPh)3Cl] species. We have rationalized the stability and structure of these compounds, most of them being so far hypothetical
Duphil, Dominique. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoparticules de fullerènes de dichalcogénures de métaux de transition MX2 (où M=Mo, W ; X=S, Se)." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002113970204611&vid=upec.
Full textThree synthetic methods for the formation of MX2 (M=Mo, W ; X=S, Se) nanoparticles have been developed. The first is based on the reaction of M(CO)6 and X in p-xylene under refluxing conditions. A powder of amorphous nanoparticles is obtained, and crystallises after annealing at 550°C. The sulphides have a spaghetti-like morphology, with van der Waals planes curved and in every direction; selenides crystallise as nanoplatelets with straight. Aligned sheets. The second method uses a system consisting of two non-miscible solvents : DMSO and nonanethiol. After annealing, MoS2 fullerene-like nanoparticles are obtained. The third method is spray pyrolysis. MS4(NH4)2 bas been dissolved in water or ethanol, and then sprayed at 750 or 900°C in a furnace. Particles obtained from water solutions are spherical and crystallised. Fullerene-like MoS2 is obtained from ethanol, whereas the WS2 forms a new type of rectangular fullerene-like particles (‘bucky boxes”)
Krishnan, Deepthy. "Nanoparticules mono- et bimétallique stabilisées par des liquides ioniques fonctionnalisés : synthèse et application en catalyse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30270.
Full textMetal nanoparticles (MNPs) are recognized attractive materials for application in the field of catalysis due to their remarkable high surface-to-volume ratio that induces a high number of potential active sites. It is well known that stabilizers play an important role in synthesis and catalytic performance of MNPs. They protect the NPs structure, thereby preventing agglomeration or aggregation that may occur due their high surface energy. Additionally, stabilizers can influence the electronic properties of the NPs, optimizing their reactivity and selectivity in catalytic reactions. Thus, appropriate selection and utilization of stabilizers are crucial factors for modifying and enhancing the performance of NPs across a diverse range of catalytic reactions including hydrogenation of various substrates. Among all possible stabilizers for MNPs, ionic liquids (ILs) can be employed for the synthesis of MNPs. ILs possesses intriguing physical and chemical properties and presents the advantage to act both as stabilizer and solvent in the reaction, resulting in reduced utilization of chemicals and limit waste, which limits the environmental footprint. Careful tailoring of imidazolium based ILs with functional groups has proven a relevant way to improve catalytic performance of MNPs. In this context, a series of RuNPs and NiNPs were synthesized by the organometallic approach in functionalized imidazolium ionic liquids (FILs) with methoxy- and cyano-groups (abbreviated as MEM, MME and CN). Well-dispersed and narrow-sized RuNPs ranging from 1.3 to 2.2 nm were obtained as well as NiNPs ranging between 2.8 and 6.9 nm depending on the IL functionalization. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) allowed to study the interaction between the NPs and the ILs. RuNPs stabilized by the methoxy-containing FILs (MEM and MME) displayed a good balance between catalytic activity and stability when applied in the hydrogenation of styrene at mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the Ru/FILs showed complete selectivity towards ethylbenzene at milder reaction conditions (5 bar, 30 °C) than reported in literature for other RuNP catalysts. All the Ni/ILs systems were found to be efficient catalysts for the hydrogenation of 2-cyclohexe-1-none under the applied reaction conditions (substrate/Ni ratio of 100/1, 130 °C, 10 bar H2), providing full substrate conversion and complete selectivity towards hydrogenation of the olefinic bond in short reaction time (1 h). Bimetallic RuReNPs were also synthesized with an average size of 1.6 and 3.3 nm in unfunctionalized (H) and MEM ILs, respectively, but neither of the systems catalyzed the hydrogenation of amides, which is reputed as a challenging reaction due to the high stability of amides. In summary, the PhD work led to the synthesis of novel Ru, Ni and RuRe bimetallic NPs in MEM and MME ILs, and insights into structure-performance relations in hydrogenation catalysis. The work provides perspectives for future development within both the fields of nanochemistry and selective catalysis
Guralskyi, Illia. "Nano-objets à transition de spin : élaboration, organisation sur des surfaces et étude de leurs propriétés physiques par des méthodes optiques." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1900/.
Full textThe dissertation is devoted to the preparation of some nanoobjects based upon spin crossover complex [Fe(hptrz)3](OTs)2 (where hptrz is 4-heptyl-1,2,4-triazole), their morphology and properties study. By reaction in reverse microemulsions the spin crossover nanoparticles of 35-70 nm in size and with a different aggregation rate were obtained. The lust was achieved varying the quantities of reagents and water in micellar system. Different approaches toward nano- and microobjects of the complex in homogeneous media were developed. It was found that a direct reaction between salt and ligand, depending on the solvent and the stabilizer, can result in nanoparticles of different size and morphology. The method of complex precipitation allowed to obtain the small nanoparticles with a size related effect. The thin films with spin crossover were elaborated by deposition of the complex from its solution in chloroform. This complex was also structured onto surface by means of soft lithography. Spin transition in these nanoobjects onto surface was studied by UV spectroscopy. Optical diffraction and delocalized plasmon resonance were firstly used for the detection of spin state change in 35 nm film, and also for the detection of methanol. The fluorescent approach permitted to follow the spin crossover phenomenon in a single nanoobject
Boucher, Aude-Claire. "Recherche de catalyseurs peu sensibles à la présence de monoxyde de carbone pour piles à combustible PEMFC alimentées en gaz de reformage." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2291.
Full textThe aim of this work was to prepare and to characterize platinum-based bimetallic catalyst before testing their electrocatalytic activities, as fuel cell anode, in presence of some ppm of carbon monoxide. In order to avoid platinum poisoning, another metal such as tin is added. This process results in a material more tolerant to CO. A supported Pt-Sn catalyst was prepared by a chemical route, using a platinum carbonyl complex. This material was characterized by physical and chemical methods which indicate that it is constituted of nanostructured Pt3Sn particles. These particles have a narrow distribution size with a mean diameter of approximately 2 nm. Its activity towards CO, particularly in fuel cell conditions, was compared with an analogue commercial catalyst. This electrochemical study shows that the catalyst prepared from the carbonyl precursor is less sensitive to CO than the commercial one
Manchon, Delphine. "Réponse optique de nano-objets uniques anisotropes : de l’or aux métaux de transition." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10172/document.
Full textThe optical response of noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) are known to be dominated by the Localized SurfacePlasmon Resonance (LSPR), which is highly sensitive to the size of the NPs, their shape and their environment.This optical response can be studied on single nanoparticles thanks to a highly sensitive setup based on theSpatial Modulation Spectroscopy (SMS) which gives access to their absolute extinction cross-section on a widespectral range (300–900 nm). Moreover, the morphology of the same objects studied in optics is characterized bya direct observation in Transmission or Scanning Electron Microscopy (TEM or SEM).In this work, a new setup allowing the measurement of both the extinction and the scattering of a single nanoobjecthas been developed. This technique allows a quantitative measurement of the scattering cross-sectionprovided the angular distribution of the scattered light by the NP is known.The second part is related to experimental and theoretical optical studies and morphological observationsthrough TEM and SEM of exotic nano-objects. First, a systematic study performed on a large number of goldbipyramids, chemically elaborated, has shown that the LSPR located in the red is highly sensitive to theirmorphology and to the environment. Thus, these objects can likely be used as biological sensors. In addition,emergence of a resonance induced by plasmon coupling has been evidenced on lithographed nano-antennasbased on transition metal (Pd, Pt, Cr) for which no LSPR is usually expected. This opens up prospects for novelapplications by extending the field of plasmonics to metals of various chemical properties (photocatalysis,magneto-optics)
Fu, Fangyu. "Synthèses et applications catalytiques de nanoparticules d’élements de transition." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0195/document.
Full textCatalysis is a key element in chemical synthesis, and current research is focusing on making catalytic processes cleaner in the context of green chemistry. In this spirit, this thesis involves the research of nanoparticle (NP) catalysts used in aqueous medium, without toxic ligand and in very small quantities toward a variety of useful processes. The synthesis of the catalytic NPs used cations of the transition elements of the right of the periodic table and of reducing agents capable of rapidly reducing these cations to atoms of zero oxidation state aggregating into small catalytically active metal NPs. The chosen reducing agents were organic (naphthyl sodium) or organometallic (19-electron) sandwich complexes of iron such as [Fe(I)Cp*(ŋ6-C6Me6)] or cobalt such as [Co(II)Cp*2], (Cp* = ŋ5-C5Me5)) used as electron reservoirs. The supports limiting the aggregation of the metal NPs were the solvent (polyethylene glycol, first part of the thesis), the cations of the organometallic electron reservoirs (2nd part of the thesis) or a zeolitic imidazolate framework (MOF of ZIF-8 type, 3rd part of the thesis). Instead of a metal cation, it has also been possible to use a cluster such as [Au25(SR) 18] (R = CH2CH2Ph) as a precursor, in which case the reduction was limited to a simple electron transfer producing an anionic cluster stabilized by the congested sandwich counter cation of the electron reservoir. The small NPs thus stabilized proved to be excellent "green" catalysts for several C-C or C-N reactions and hydrogen production by hydrolysis of metal hydrides in an aqueous medium under very mild conditions. This latter reaction was efficiently catalyzed by Ni2Pt@ZIF-8 bimetallic NPs with a spectacular synergy between the two metals
Kamouni, Belghiti Dounia. "Réseaux d'électrodes en diamant fonctionnalisées par des nanoparticules à base de métaux de transition pour applications analytiques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066055/document.
Full textBoron-doped polycrystalline diamond electrodes (BDD) exhibit a number of advantages, including a wide potential window above 3V in aqueous media, a low background current, and excellent resilience to corrosion and fouling. These properties make it a very interesting material for the development of chemical sensors. In order to enhance the reactivity of the BDD electrodes towards a wider range of chemical compounds, we have studied the possibility to deposit on the electrode surface nanoparticles based on transition metals such as platinum or iridium. These nanoparticles exhibit an interesting electro-catalytic activity and open the way to the detection of products derived from enzymatic reactions, pesticides or many other electrochemically non-active species. The aim of this thesis work has been to propose a new method for the deposition of metallic nanoparticles on the diamond surface and to characterize them from a structural and electrochemical point of view. The objective is to develop a multi-sensor detection system composed of several BDD electrodes each functionalized using a different metal catalyst in the form of nanoparticles. The detection system thus enables to obtain a characteristic chemical fingerprint of the product to detect. By assembling several of such sensors, and coupling them with algorithmic learning / recognition methods, the system provides an improved selectivity, in a similar way to an “electronic tongue”. This was applied to several case studies, including the detection of hydrogen peroxide, scatol, indole, paraoxon and imidaclopride
Dennler, Samuel. "Structure et magnétisme de systèmes mixte 3d/4d et 3/d/5d : une étude ab initio des alliages macroscopiques aux nanoparticules." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30173.
Full textVarious mixed Co/Rh and Co/Pt systems from the macroscopic surface and bulk alloys down to the small nanoclusters have been studied within the density functional theory. Co atoms generally induces significantly enhanced magnetic moments at their 4d/5d neighbors, while they retain their magnetic moment even in an highly mixed environment, leading to substantial average moments in good agreement with earlier experiments. The respective influences of alloying and reduced coordination effects are discussed. Emphasis is given to the determination of the strong interplay between structure, chemical order and magnetic properties. The oscillating RKKY-like character of the Co-induced moments, combined to their significant enhancement at the surface, leads to a particularly complex magnetic pattern. The Co doping effect appears to be the most efficient for large, low-magnetic 4d/5d particles, even if in this case small antiparallel induced moments may slightly moderate the magnetic enhancement
Binotto, Ghislain. "Poudres d’oxydes de métaux de transition à texture, morphologie et taille contrôlées : de l’électrochimie à la catalyse." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0127.
Full textThe Li-ion battery technology is so far the best candidate to match the growing demand for portable and automotive power sources. The recent focus on nanomteric electrode materials for Li-ion cells leads us to consider Co3O4 precipitated in aqueous solution (Co3O4-P). This material is made of crystallized nanometric particles (40 Å), forming porous micrometric agglomerates exhibiting a very narrow porosity distribution. A structural investigation shows a partial cationic delocalization in 16c and 48f sites, in an extent inversely proportional to the size of the coherent domains. The powder texture is maintained, and therefore the optimum electrochemical performances, are obtained through the oxide/carbon mixing in suspension in a solvent. A capacity of more than 600 mAh/g is reached along twenty cycles. The first cycle irreversible capacity is equivalent to that of micrometric materials, suggesting that the formatting step is not responsible for this irreversibility, partially attributed to the formation of -CoO. The drop in capacity along cycling is mostly due to the dissolution of the active material in the electrolyte, and to the effects of the irreversible decomposition of the solvent. Different kinetic decomposition tests (NH3, toluene, H2O2, CO) demonstrated the catalytic efficiency of Co3O4-P. Preliminary catalytic and electrochemical results for Co3O4-P and post-annealed materials as catalysts in Li/O2 batteries, mainly regarding the lowering of the cell polarization, let us consider this set of materials as an ideal tool for bridging the electrochemistry and catalysis domains
Books on the topic "Nanoparticules métaux de transition"
Mathey, F. Introduction à la chimie moléculaire de transition. Paris: Edition Marketing, 1991.
Find full textH, Yersin, and Bray K. L, eds. Transition metal and rare earth compounds. Berlin: Springer, 2001.
Find full textR, Moser William, Slocum D. W. 1933-, and American Chemical Society. Catalysis and Surface Science Secretariat., eds. Homogeneous transition metal catalyzed reactions: Developed from a symposium. Washington, DC: The Society, 1992.
Find full textFundamental transition metal organometallic chemistry. Monterey, Calif: Brooks/Cole, 1985.
Find full text1938-, Warren William W., ed. Fluid metals: The liquid-vapor transition of metals. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Find full textCluster chemistry: Introduction to the chemistry of transition metal and main group element molecular clusters. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993.
Find full textH, Yersin, and Blasse G, eds. Electronic and vibronic spectra of transition metal complexes I. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.
Find full textHarrington, Peter J. Transition metals in total synthesis. New York: Wiley, 1990.
Find full textPrajakta, Dandekar, and Jain Ratnesh, eds. Nanoparticulate drug delivery: Perspectives on the transition from laboratory to market. Cambridge, U.K: Woodhead Pub., 2012.
Find full textToulhoat, Hervé, and Pascal Raybaud. Catalysis by transition metal sulphides: From molecular theory to industrial application. Paris, France: Technip, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Nanoparticules métaux de transition"
Delcourt, Laurent. "Gagnants et perdants de la course aux énergies « vertes » : une perspective Nord-Sud." In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 7–29. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0007.
Full textBikubanya, Divin-Luc, Hadassah Arian, Sara Geenen, and Sarah Katz-Lavigne. "Le « devoir de vigilance » dans l’approvisionnement en minerais du Congo." In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 143–52. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0143.
Full textAlonso, Aleida Azamar. "Le lithium au Mexique : quels coûts pour quels bénéfices ?" In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 89–103. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0089.
Full textKwok, Man Lok. "L’impact de la transition énergétique mondiale sur les pays riches en minerais." In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 35–42. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0035.
Full textBarbesgaard, Mads, and Andy Whitmore. "Comment l’industrie minière compte profiter de la transition énergétique." In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 43–68. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0043.
Full textHamouchene, Hamza. "Colonialisme et accaparements « verts » en Afrique du Nord." In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 133–42. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0133.
Full textDietz, Kristina. "La transition verte européenne, tremplin de l’extractivisme latino-américain." In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 71–87. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0071.
Full textGroupe d’étude « géopolitique et bi. "L’Argentine, pire élève du lithium en Amérique latine." In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 105–11. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0105.
Full textRoi, Lahkyen. "Myanmar : de la « terre du jade » à la « terre du peuple » ?" In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 153–68. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0153.
Full text"Index." In Transition « verte » et métaux « critiques », 169–70. Éditions Syllepse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2023.02.0169.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Nanoparticules métaux de transition"
Thomas, O. "Les siliciures de métaux de transition en microélectronique : propriétés mécaniques et contraintes induites au cours de la formation en phase solide." In PlastOx 2007 - Mécanismes et Mécanique des Interactions Plasticité - Environnement. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ptox/2009020.
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