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Academic literature on the topic 'Nanofils III-N'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nanofils III-N"
Taniguchi, Yuma, Taro Kato, Yusuke Hamanaka, Takahisa Tanaka, and Ken Uchida. "Experimental and Simulation Studies of Acetone Detection By Pt-Au Nanofilm Sensors." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 62 (December 22, 2023): 2921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02622921mtgabs.
Full textvan der Horst, Charlton, Bongiwe Silwana, Emmanuel Iheanyichukwu Iwuoha, and Vernon Somerset. "Application of a Bismuth-Silver Nanosensor for the Simultaneous Determination of Pt-Rh and Pd-Rh Complexes." Journal of Nano Research 44 (November 2016): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.44.126.
Full textPantle, Florian, Monika Karlinger, Simon Wörle, Fabian Becker, Theresa Höldrich, Elise Sirotti, Max Kraut, and Martin Stutzmann. "Crystal side facet-tuning of GaN nanowires and nanofins grown by molecular beam epitaxy." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 18 (November 14, 2022): 184304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0098016.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanofils III-N"
Spies, Maria. "Etudes électro-optiques et TEM corrélées sur nanofils hétérostructurés III-N uniques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAY048.
Full textNanowires (NWs) are promising building blocks for future optoelectronic architectures requiring advanced miniaturization. The strain relaxation, high surface sensitivity and optical properties of these structures bring additional advantages over traditional two-dimensional designs. NWs are also a potential platform to study quantum phenomena. Considering quantum dots (QDs) embedded in NWs, the QD location, size and density can be easily controlled, and QDs with high crystalline quality can be synthesized due to elastic strain relaxation at the surfaces of the NW. All NWs studied in this project were III-nitride NWs grown by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy.For the study of quantum and nano-scale phenomena it is crucial to analyze the same object with a multi-technique approach. In this project, this is achieved through the fabrication of Si3N4 membrane chips compatible with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The NWs are placed and contacted on these membranes prior to characterization. Results of electrical, photocurrent, micro-photoluminescence (µPL) and scanning TEM measurements are correlated and compared with theoretical calculations.In view of the application of NWs as photodetectors, we studied a NW design incorporating an axial GaN/AlN superlattice. The presence of the heterostructure results in reduced dark current and enhancement of the photocurrent under ultraviolet excitation. The heterostructure dimensions and doping profile were likewise designed in such a way that the application of positive or negative bias leads to an enhancement of the collection of photogenerated carriers from the GaN/AlN superlattice or from the GaN base, respectively. Thus, the devices display enhanced response in the ultraviolet B (~ 280-330 nm) / A (~ 330-360 nm) spectral windows under positive/ negative bias.On the other hand, the linearity of the photodetector response as a function of the incident optical power is crucial for the quantification of the incoming light. NWs of many material systems, however, were shown to have a sublinear dependence on impinging light. In this work, we showed that a linear dependence can be achieved in NWs with an AlN/GaN/AlN insertion if they are below a critical diameter, which corresponds to the total depletion of the NW due to the Fermi level pinning at the sidewalls. In the case of NWs that are only partially depleted, their nonlinearity is explained by a nonlinear variation of the diameter of their central conducting channel under illumination.Finally, the manipulation of the electric field in a QD is important for potential application and in-depth understanding of their electronic properties. In this project, we studied the spectral tunability of the emission of an AlN/GaN/AlN QD in a GaN NW by application of external bias. Measurements of µPL on contacted single NWs showed a single emission line in the spectral region from 283 nm to 321 nm (depending on the dot size), which shifts with bias at a rate of 1.0 nm/V. It blue shifts when the external electric field compensates the internal electric field generated by the spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization. In small QDs, we observed a spectral switch of the emission with bias, which is attributed to the transition of the exciton to other charged states. Correlation of TEM, µPL and theoretical calculations show that the NW stem and cap are highly conductive, and the applied voltage drops at the edges of the AlN/GaN/AlN heterostructure
Jaloustre, Lucas. "Piézoélectricité dans des nanofils uniques de III-N pour la nanopiézotronique : analyse par microscopies à sonde locale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAY037.
Full textNanopiezotronics is a recent field which has increasingly contributed to a progress of smart electronics and energy harvesters that benefits from a conversion of small mechanical movements into electrical energy. Its foundation relies on the coexisting of piezoelectric and semiconducting properties in nano-objects based on non-centrosymmetric semiconductors such as III-N or II-V. Lately, III-N nanowires with their high aspect ratio have been proposed as a promising building block for this emerging research.Nevertheless, the key mechanism in nanopiezotronics that governs a mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion must be clarified. The origin of the electrical signal from single nanowires detected by conductive scanning force microscopy was still under debate, whether it originates from piezoelectric effect or rather measurement artefacts.In addition, the reports of larger piezo-coefficients than bulk values in GaN nanowires need to be verified as it possibly results from the measurement misinterpretation.This PhD work is focused on in-depth understanding of the piezoelectric effect in III-N nanowires which is a critical issue for nanopiezotronics. For this purpose, several scanning force microscopy modes such as Kelvin probe force microscopy, piezoresponse force microscopy, conducting scanning force microscopy were performedto locally probe direct and reverse piezoelectricity including other parameters that play an important role on the piezo-potential generation. Various device configurations and different electronic setups were applied.The experimental results together with finite element simulations, reveal that the piezo-coefficients of III-N nanowires are similar to those of bulk, and no giant piezoelectric effect was observed. The analyses of free and bound charges suggest that the effect of the piezo-charges should be undetectable even with highest sensitive electronics. Besides, the electrical signal found in single nanowires by conductive-scanning force microscopy is rather related to the current passing through the nanowires which is often generated by an unappropriated grounded setup. The outcome of this work point out various parameters in piezoelectric semiconductor nanowires that must be taken into account before attributing their mechanical or electrical response to the piezoelectric effect. Those signals can be potentially caused by the detection setup itself, the measurement artefacts and the environments, resulting in the misinterpretations of the signal origins
Pierret, Aurélie. "Propriétés structurales et optiques de nanostructures III-N semiconductrices à grand gap : nanofils d’AlxGa1−xN synthétisés par épitaxie par jets moléculaires et nanostructures de nitrure de bore." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066549.
Full textThis work focuses on structural and optical properties of III-nitrides wide-band gap semiconductors (AlxGa1-xN and h-BN), emitting in the ultraviolet range (4-6 eV). Nano-objects properties being modified by dimensional reduction, this work was mostly focused on the study of nanostructures of these materials (AlN and AlxGa1-xN nanowires, BN nanotubes and nanosheets). Careful search for correlation between their structure and luminescence has also been carried out. Concerning AlxGa1-xN materials, nanowires have been grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The use of GaN nanowires bases has allowed us to promote the growth of non-coalesced 1D AlxGa1-xN nanostructures. We have shown that the incorporation of gallium is very temperature-dependent, giving rise to nanowires made of a highly inhomogeneous alloy at several scales (from nanometer to a hundred nanometers). These inhomogeneities strongly influence the optical properties, dominated by localized states. Altogether these results allow us to propose a growth mechanism of these nanowires. Concerning BN materials, comparison of the properties of nanostructures with those of the bulk material (hexagonal BN) has been carried out. After that h-BN bulk has been further investigated, we have revealed that nanosheets with more than 6 monolayers present a luminescence similar to h-BN. This indicates a low influence of dimensional reduction in h-BN, contrary to the case of nanowires made of other nitrides. Finally we have shown that the main nanotubes investigated in this work, which are multiwall, have a complex structure that is micro-faceted, and that the defects are likely responsible of the observed luminescence
Jridi, Jihen. "Croissance par Epitaxie vapeur aux hydrures (HPVE) de nanofils (In,Ga)N pour les cellules solaires et les micro-LEDs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UCFAC121.
Full textGiven their very promising structural and optoelectronic physical properties, special attention has been given to III-V element semiconductors. The use of nitrides with 1D geometry, micro and nanowires, allows to address the challenges related to the difficulties encountered during the growth of 2D InGaN layers caused by the lattice mismatch between substrate and material to be grown, indium segregation and the lack of suitable and low cost substrates for epitaxial growth. In this context, this thesis presents for the first time a study of the growth of (In,Ga)N micro and nanowires by the hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) method. The objective of this thesis is to control the composition, morphology and homogeneity of InGaN micro and nanowires grown by selective area growth (SAG). In order to achieve this objective, it is important to study the selective growth of the two InGaN binaries which are GaN and InN. As a first step, we then performed a vapor phase study in order to set the conditions optimized in my thesis for the selective growth of GaN and InN micro and nanowires. The selective growth of GaN nanowires is also shown for the first time by HVPE. The effect of experimental parameters on the selective growth of GaN and InN structures have been discussed. The second part of this thesis is devoted to the selective growth of InGaN micro and nanowires on GaN/sapphire substrate by HVPE. We have demonstrated that it is possible to control the indium composition in InGaN nanowires by modifying the experimental growth conditions and especially the partial pressures of the gases used. EDS analyses performed on HVPE grown nanowires under different vapor phase conditions showed compositions ranging from 0 to 100% indium. In order to study the optical properties of InGaN nanowires, PL measurements were performed
Pierret, A. "Propriétés structurales et optiques de nanostructures III-N semiconductrices à grand gap : nanofils d'AlxGa1-xN synthétisés par épitaxie par jets moléculaires et nanostructures de nitrure de bore." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020119.
Full textLeclere, Cédric. "Spectroscopies X et diffraction anomale de boîtes quantiques GaN et d'hétéro-structure III-N : inter-diffusion et ordre à courte distance." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01072456.
Full textFerreira, Jason. "Modification des propriétés optiques de nanofils à base de GaN par plasma N2/O2." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11160.
Full textA cylindrical electrostatic Langmuir probe was used to characterize the flowing afterglow of a N2-O2 surface wave plasma. The spatial distribution of the number density of positive and electrons as well as the EEDF were measured. A maximum of the number density of electrons in the mid 1013 m-3 was obtained in the center of the early afterglow, while it decreased at 1011 m-3 early in the late afterglow, thus indicating non-macroscopically neutral media all along the flowing afterglow. It is characterized by an EEDF close to a Maxwellian with an electron temperature of 0.5±0.1 eV, while it increased at 1.1±0.2 eV in the early afterglow due to the contribution of important vibration-electron collisions. After addition of small amounts of O2 in the main N2 microwave discharge, the charged particles densities and electron temperature first strongly increased then decreased with increasing O2 concentration. A change in the charged population in the afterglow by the creation of NO+ to the detriment of the N2+ ions is responsible of this phenomenon. This N2 flowing afterglow was later used for plasma-induced modification of pure GaN nanowires and InGaN/GaN dot-in-a-wire heterostructures and characterized by PL. While the band edge emission from GaN nanowires and the GaN matrix of the InGaN/GaN nanowires strongly decreased due to the creation of non-radiative recombination centers in the near-surface region, the emission from the InGaN inclusions strongly increased. PL excitation measurements show that this increase cannot be explained by a plasma-induced shift of the GaN absorption edge. Instead a dynamical annealing process induced by the desexcitation of N2 metastables following their collision with the nanowire surface and the passivation of surface defects such as nitrogen vacancies by the highly reactive nitrogen atoms in the afterglow are responsible of the increase of the PL intensity. The addition of O2 gives the same results as the pure N2 treatment, but a redshift of the emission band related to the InGaN inclusions is also observed, suggesting an important contribution of the oxygen species.