Academic literature on the topic 'Nanofabric'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nanofabric"

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Li, Yinfeng, Simanta Lahkar, Qingyuan Wei, Pizhong Qiao, and Han Ye. "Strength nature of two-dimensional woven nanofabrics under biaxial tension." International Journal of Damage Mechanics 28, no. 3 (April 13, 2018): 367–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1056789518769343.

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Woven nanostructures have been acknowledged as a platform for solar cells, supercapacitors, and sensors, making them especially of interest in the fields of materials sciences, nanotechnology, and renewable energy. By employing molecular dynamics simulations, the mechanical properties of two-dimensional woven nanofabrics under biaxial tension are evaluated. Two-dimensional woven nanostructures composed of graphene and graphyne nanoribbons are examined. Dynamic failure process of both graphene woven nanofabric and graphyne woven nanofabric with the same woven unit cell initiates at the edge of interlaced ribbons accompanied by the formation of cracks near the crossover location of yarns. Further stress analysis reveals that such failure mode is attributed to the compression between two overlaced ribbons and consequently their deformation under biaxial tension, which is sensitive to the lattice structure of nanoribbon as well as the density of yarns in fabric. Systemic comparisons between nanofabrics with different yarn width and interval show that the strength of nanofabric can be effectively controlled by tuning the space interval between nanoribbons. For nanofabrics with fixed large gap spacing, the strength of fabric does not change with the ribbon width, while the strength of nanofabric with small gap spacing decreases anomalously with the increase in yarn density. Such fabric strength dependency on gap spacing is the result of the stress concentration caused by the interlace compression. The outcomes of simulation suggest that the compacted arrangement of yarns in carbon woven nanofabric structures should be avoided to achieve high strength performance.
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Loizou, Katerina, Angelos Evangelou, Orestes Marangos, Loukas Koutsokeras, Iouliana Chrysafi, Stylianos Yiatros, Georgios Constantinides, Stefanos Zaoutsos, and Vassilis Drakonakis. "Assessing the performance of electrospun nanofabrics as potential interlayer reinforcement materials for fiber-reinforced polymers." Composites and Advanced Materials 30 (January 1, 2021): 263498332110025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26349833211002519.

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Multiscale-reinforced polymers offer enhanced functionality due to the three different scales that are incorporated; microfiber, nanofiber, and nanoparticle. This work aims to investigate the applicability of different polymer-based nanofabrics, fabricated via electrospinning as reinforcement interlayers for multilayer-fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Three different polymers are examined; polyamide 6, polyacrylonitrile, and polyvinylidene fluoride, both plain and doped with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The effect of nanotube concentration on the properties of the resulting nanofabrics is also examined. Nine different nanofabric systems are prepared. The stress–strain behavior of the different nanofabric systems, which are eventually used as reinforcement interlayers, is investigated to assess the enhancement of the mechanical properties and to evaluate their potential as interlayer reinforcements. Scanning electron microscopy is employed to visualize the morphology and microstructure of the electrospun nanofabrics. The thermal behavior of the nanofabrics is investigated via differential scanning calorimetry to elucidate the glass and melting point of the nanofabrics, which can be used to identify optimum processing parameters at composite level. Introduction of MWCNTs appears to augment the mechanical response of the polymer nanofabrics. Examination of the mechanical performance of these interlayer reinforcements after heat treatment above the glass transition temperature reveals that morphological and microstructural changes can promote further enhancement of the mechanical response.
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Hazarika, Doli, Naba Kumar Kalita, Amit Kumar, and Vimal Katiyar. "Functionalized poly(lactic acid) based nano-fabric for anti-viral applications." RSC Advances 11, no. 52 (2021): 32884–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra05352c.

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PLA based electrospun nanofabric prepared using ZL and SNC. Incorporation of SNC conferred hydrophobicity. Breathable and reusable nanofabric. PLA/ZL nanofabric demonstrated significant antibacterial & antiviral properties.
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Li, Ruya, Yang Si, Zijie Zhu, Yaojun Guo, Yingjie Zhang, Ning Pan, Gang Sun, and Tingrui Pan. "Supercapacitive Iontronic Nanofabric Sensing." Advanced Materials 29, no. 36 (July 31, 2017): 1700253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201700253.

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Shivakumar, Kunigal, Shivalingappa Lingaiah, Huanchun Chen, Paul Akangah, Gowthaman Swaminathan, and Larry Russell. "Polymer Nanofabric Interleaved Composite Laminates." AIAA Journal 47, no. 7 (July 2009): 1723–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.41791.

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Chen, Min, Zhiping Chen, Xuewei Fu, and Wei-Hong Zhong. "A Janus protein-based nanofabric for trapping polysulfides and stabilizing lithium metal in lithium–sulfur batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 8, no. 15 (2020): 7377–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ta01989e.

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Bubenchikov, Mikhail Alekseevich, Aleksey Mikhaylovich Bubenchikov, Anton Vadimovich Ukolov, Roman Yur’evich Ukolov, and Anna Sergeevna Chelnokova. "INVESTIGATION OF A CARBON NANOFABRIC PERMEABILITY." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Matematika i mekhanika, no. 57 (January 1, 2019): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988621/57/5.

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Kong, Lushi, Xuewei Fu, Xin Fan, Yu Wang, Shengli Qi, Dezhen Wu, Guofeng Tian, and Wei-Hong Zhong. "A Janus nanofiber-based separator for trapping polysulfides and facilitating ion-transport in lithium–sulfur batteries." Nanoscale 11, no. 39 (2019): 18090–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr04854e.

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The conductive CNF side of the Janus CNF@PI separator used in Li–S battery can effectively trap and convert polysulfides and the insulated PI nanofabric side separates the electrodes and facilitates Li+-transport in Li–S battery.
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Ng, Vianessa, Guangfeng Hou, Jay Kim, Gregory Beaucage, and Mark J. Schulz. "Carbon nanofabric: A multifunctional fire-resistant material." Carbon Trends 7 (April 2022): 100165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cartre.2022.100165.

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Ashjaran, Ali, Mohammad Esmail Yazdanshenas, Abosaeed Rashidi, Ramin Khajavi, and Abbas Rezaee. "Overview of bio nanofabric from bacterial cellulose." Journal of the Textile Institute 104, no. 2 (February 2013): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2012.703796.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanofabric"

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CHIABRANDO, DIEGO. "Silicon nanowire-based circuit: fabrication, characterization and simulation." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2593369.

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An intense effort in nanofabrication and measurement of silicon nanowire (SiNW) devices has been profounded at INRiM in the last ten years, for different metrological applications ranging from current and voltage standards, quantum electronics, sensing and biosensing. All these activities are currently developed at Nanofacility Piemonte, a Laboratory of Electromagnetism Division, in the Quantum Metrology group, and more recently in cooperation with the Electronics and Telecommunications Department of Politecnico di Torino. The major objectives of my Ph.D. program was the fabrication of silicon nanowires, the electrical characterization of a single NW and the development of a method to simulate its behaviour in a complex electronic circuit. First two objectives were pursued at INRiM, whereas the ``computational'' part was carried out in the Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET) at the Politecnico. A protocol of fabrication has been drafted so as to obtain a sample of ordered nanowires with the same geometric and structural properties; this has been possible through the exploitation of the properties of self-assembling nanospheres of polystyrene. These nanowires were manipulated in order to obtain a device that would allow the analysis of the electrical characteristics of a single nanowire. In parallel, it has been provided a Spice method for simulation of electronic circuits that can use data tables from measurements or from literature works, or models tool.
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Zhou, Jijie. "Nanowicking: Multi-scale Flow Interaction with Nanofabric Structures." Thesis, 2005. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/1425/1/Jijie_ZHOU_dissertation.pdf.

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Dense arrays of aligned carbon nanotubes are designed into strips — nanowicks — as a miniature wicking element for liquid delivery and potential microfluidic chemical analysis devices. The delivery function of nanowicks enables novel fluid transport devices to run without any power input, moving parts or external pump. The intrinsically nanofibrous structure of nanowicks provides a sieving matrix for molecular separations, and a high surface-to-volume ratio porous bed to carry catalysts or reactive agents.

This work also experimentally studies the spontaneous fluid transport along nanowicks. Liquid is conveyed through corner flow, surface flow, and interstitial flow through capillary force and the Marangoni effect. The main course for corner flow and surface flow follows Washburn behavior, and can deliver liquid centimeters away from the input blob with a speed on the order of millimeters per second depending on the nanowick configuration and the amount of input liquid. Corner flow can be minimized and even eliminated through proper nanowick and input design. Otherwise, corner flow interacts with surface flow in the first 2mm of the pathway closest to the input point. Interstitial flow dominates the late stage. It is driven by both capillary force and concentration-gradient-induced Marangoni force. The concentration gradient is determined by two competing rates: surfactant diffusion in solution and adsorption onto nanotube surfaces. The flow inside nanowicks may wick hundreds of microns in seconds or tens of seconds. A non-conventional advancing front may develop in the flow around nanowicks. They are seen as (i) Rayleigh instability-induced fingering in surface flow on millimeter-wide nanowicks, (ii) viscous instability-induced branching near almost-stagnant surface film at low surfactant concentration, and (iii) disjointed wetting domains at very low concentration.

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Shabadi, Prasad. "Towards Logic Functions as the Device using Spin Wave Functions Nanofabric." 2012. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/850.

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As CMOS technology scaling is fast approaching its fundamental limits, several new nano-electronic devices have been proposed as possible alternatives to MOSFETs. Research on emerging devices mainly focusses on improving the intrinsic characteristics of these single devices keeping the overall integration approach fairly conventional. However, due to high logic complexity and wiring requirements, the overall system-level power, performance and area do not scale proportional to that of individual devices. Thereby, we propose a fundamental shift in mindset, to make the devices themselves more functional than simple switches. Our goal in this thesis is to develop a new nanoscale fabric paradigm that enables realization of arbitrary logic functions (with high fan-in/fan-out) more efficiently. We leverage on non-equilibrium spin wave physical phenomenon and wave interference to realize these elementary functions called Spin Wave Functions (SPWFs). In the proposed fabric, computation is based on the principle of wave superposition. Information is encoded both in the phase and amplitude of spin waves; thereby providing an opportunity for compressed data representation. Moreover, spin wave propagation does not involve any physical movement of charge particles. This provides a fundamental advantage over conventional charge based electronics and opens new horizons for novel nano-scale architectures. We show several variants of the SPWFs based on topology, signal weights, control inputs and wave frequencies. SPWF based designs of arithmetic circuits like adders and parallel counters are presented. Our efforts towards developing new architectures using SPWFs places strong emphasis on integrated fabric-circuit exploration methodology. With different topologies and circuit styles we have explored how capabilities at individual fabric components level can affect design and vice versa. Our estimates on benefits vs. 45nm CMOS implementation show that, for a 1-bit adder, up to 40x reduction in area and 228x reduction in power is possible. For the 2-bit adder, results show that up to 33x area reduction and 222x reduction in power may be possible. Building large scale SPWF-based systems, requires mechanisms for synchronization and data streaming. In this thesis, we present data streaming approaches based on Asynchronous SPWFs (A-SPWFs). As an example, a 32-bit Carry Completion Sensing Adder (CCSA) is shown based on the A-SPWF approach with preliminary power, performance and area evaluations.
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Panchapakeshan, Pavan. "N3asics: Designing Nanofabrics with Fine-Grained Cmos Integration." 2012. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/776.

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Nanoscale-computing fabrics based on novel materials such as semiconductor nanowires, carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc. have been proposed in recent years. These fabrics employ unconventional manufacturing techniques like Nano-imprint lithography or Super-lattice Nanowire Pattern Transfer to produce ultra-dense nano-structures. However, one key challenge that has received limited attention is the interfacing of unconventional/self-assembly based approaches with conventional CMOS manufacturing to build integrated systems. We propose a novel nanofabric approach that mixes unconventional nanomanufacturing with CMOS manufacturing flow and design rules to build a reliable nanowire-CMOS 3-D integrated fabric called N3ASICs with no new manufacturing constraints. In N3ASICs active devices are formed on a dense semiconductor nanowire array and standard area distributed pins/vias, metal interconnects route signals in 3D. The proposed N3ASICs fabric is fully described and thoroughly evaluated at all design levels. Novel nanowire based devices are envisioned and characterized based on 3D physics modeling. Overall N3ASICs fabric design, associated circuits, interconnection approach, and a layer-by-layer assembly sequence for the fabric are introduced. System level metrics such as power, performance, and density for a nanoprocessor design built using N3ASICs were evaluated and compared against a functionally equivalent CMOS design. We show that the N3ASICs version of the processor is 3X denser and 5X more power efficient for a comparable performance than the 16-nm scaled CMOS version without any new/unknown-manufacturing requirement. Systematic yield implications due to mask overlay misalignment have been evaluated. A partitioning approach to build complex circuits has been studied.
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Wang, Teng. "Fault Tolerant Nanoscale Microprocessor Design on Semiconductor Nanowire Grids." 2009. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/29.

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As CMOS manufacturing technology approaches fundamental limits, researchers are looking for revolutionary technologies beyond the end of the CMOS roadmap. Recent progress on devices, nano-manufacturing, and assembling of nanoscale structures is driving researchers to explore possible new fabrics, circuits and architectures based on nanoscale devices. Several fabric architectures based on various nanoscale devices have been proposed for nanoscale computation. These show great advantages over conventional CMOS technology but focus on FPGA-style applications. There has been no work shown for nanoscale architectures tuned for a processor application. This dissertation proposes a novel nanowire-based 2-D fabric referred to as Nanoscale Application-Specific IC (NASIC). Compared with other nanoscale fabric architectures, NASIC designs can be optimized for higher density and performance in an application-specific way (similar to ASIC in this aspect) and used as a fabric for processors. We present the design of a wire-streaming processor (WISP-0), which exercises many NASIC circuit styles and optimizations. A major goal of NASIC, and for other nanoscale architectures, is to preserve the density advantage of underlying nanodevices. Topological, doping and interconnect constraints can severely impact the effective density that can be achieved at the system level. To handle these constraints, we propose a comprehensive set of optimizations at both circuit and logic levels. Evaluations show that with combined optimizations, WISP-0 is still 39X denser than the equivalent design in 18nm CMOS technology (expected in 2018 by ITRS). Another key challenge for nanoscale computing systems is dealing with the unreliable nanodevices. The defect rate of nanodevices is expected to be orders of magnitude higher than what we are accustomed to with conventional CMOS processing based on lithography. In this dissertation, we first investigate various sources of defects/faults in NASIC circuits and analyze their impacts. Then, a hierarchical, multi-layer solution is proposed to tolerate defects/faults. Simulation shows that the yield of WISP-0 is as high as 50% even if as many as 15% transistors are defective. Estimations of the speed, power consumption of NASIC designs are also presented.
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Books on the topic "Nanofabric"

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Ben Jamaa, M. Haykel. Regular Nanofabrics in Emerging Technologies. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0650-7.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Regular Nanofabrics in Emerging Technologies: Design and Fabrication Methods for Nanoscale Digital Circuits. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011.

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Conyers, David. Nanofabrica: Science Fiction Short Stories. Independently Published, 2020.

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Jamaa, M. Haykel Ben. Regular Nanofabrics in Emerging Technologies: Design and Fabrication Methods for Nanoscale Digital Circuits. Springer Netherlands, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nanofabric"

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Giacomin, Edouard, Juergen Boemmels, Julien Ryckaert, Francky Catthoor, and Pierre-Emmanuel Gaillardon. "3D Nanofabric: Layout Challenges and Solutions for Ultra-scaled Logic Designs." In VLSI-SoC: Design Trends, 279–300. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81641-4_13.

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Tehranipoor, Mohammad. "Built-In Self-Test and Defect Tolerance for Molecular Electronics-Based NanoFabrics." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 69–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8540-5_5.

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Wang, Z., and K. Chakrabarty. "Built-in Self-Test and Defect Tolerance in Molecular Electronics-Based Nanofabrics." In Emerging Nanotechnologies, 33–61. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74747-7_2.

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Zawodniok, Maciej, and Sambhav Kundaikar. "Optimized Built-In Self-Test Technique for CAEN-Based Nanofabric Systems." In Nanoelectronic Device Applications Handbook, 569–90. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15035-45.

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Shetty, Sawan, and S. Anandhan. "Electrospun PVDF-based composite nanofabrics: an emerging trend toward energy harvesting." In Nano Tools and Devices for Enhanced Renewable Energy, 215–36. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-821709-2.00005-0.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nanofabric"

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Alzate, J. G., J. Hockel, A. Bur, G. P. Carman, S. Bender, Y. Tserkovnyak, J. Zhu, et al. "Spin wave nanofabric update." In the 2012 IEEE/ACM International Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2765491.2765526.

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Shivakumar, Kunigal, Shivalingappa Lingaiah, Huanchun Chen, Paul Akangah, Gowthaman Swaminathan, Matthew Sharpe, Robert Sadler, and Robert Sadler. "Polymer Nanofabric Interleaved Composite Laminates." In 50th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-2706.

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Shabadi, Prasad, Alexander Khitun, Kin Wong, P. Khalili Amiri, Kang L. Wang, and C. Andras Moritz. "Spin wave functions nanofabric update." In 2011 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures (NANOARCH). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2011.5941491.

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Joshi, Mandar V., and Waleed K. Al-Assadi. "Nanofabric PLA architecture with Redundancy Enhancement." In 22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dft.2007.36.

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Joshi, M. V., and W. K. Al-Assadi. "Nanofabric PLA Architecture with Double Variable Redundancy." In 2007 IEEE Region 5 Technical Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpsd.2007.4380347.

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Frache, Stefano, Luca Gaetano Amaru, Mariagrazia Graziano, and Maurizio Zamboni. "Nanofabric power analysis: Biosequence alignment case study." In 2011 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures (NANOARCH). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2011.5941489.

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Joshi, Mandar V., and Waleed K. Al-Assadi. "A BIST Approach for Configurable Nanofabric Arrays." In 2008 8th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (NANO). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2008.210.

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Al-Assadi, Waleed K., Mandar V. Joshi, and Ghulam M. Chaudhry. "A BIST Technique for Configurable Nanofabric Arrays." In 2008 1st IEEE International Workshop on Design and Test of Nano Devices, Circuits and Systems (NDCS 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ndcs.2008.8.

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Li, Ruya, Yang Si, Zijie Zhu, Yaojun Guo, Yingjie Zhang, Ning Pan, Gang Sun, and Tingrui Pan. "Electrospun nanofabric based all-fabric iontronic pressure sensor." In 2017 19th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/transducers.2017.7994517.

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Ajit, K., and S. Vinod. "Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Effect of Nanofabric Wetting on Mode-I Fracture Behavior of Electrospun Nanofabric Interleaved Glass/Epoxy Composites." In SAMPE neXus 2021. NA SAMPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33599/nasampe/s.21.0615.

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