Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Nanodomaines membranaires'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Nanodomaines membranaires.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanodomaines membranaires"
Deroubaix, Anne-Flore. "Rôle de la rémorine et des nanodomaines membranaires dans la signalisation de la réponse aux phytovirus." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0292.
Full textIn the battle against viruses, plants have evolved various defence mechanisms to protect themselves against pathogens. Membrane-bound plant proteins such as Remorin (REM) may restrict viral infection. REMs belong to a plant-specific multigene family, classified in six phylogenetic groups that are localized in plasma membrane nanodomains and for some of them in plasmodesmata. Our team previously showed that in tomato and Nicotiana benthamiana, overexpression of Solanum tuberosum group 1 isoform 3 (StREM1.3) limits the cell-to-cell spread of the potexvirus Potato virus X (PVX) without affecting viral replication. During my thesis, our data allowed to built a working model in which the Arabidopsis thaliana CALCIUM-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE 3 (AtCPK3) is able to interact with group 1 REM in vivo, phosphorylates the N-terminal domain of StREM1.3 and, finally, with the help of uncharacterized proteins lead to the restriction of PVX cell-to-cell movement in N.benthamiana. N.benthamiana is perfect for viral experimentation, but is allo-tetraploid, making it difficult for genetic studies. Because of CPKs have 34 isoforms with likely functional redundancy between them, we switched to another pathosystem using the genetic toolbox of Arabidopsis thaliana and a potexvirus species able to infect A. thaliana, the Plantago Asiatica Mosaic Virus (PlAMV). The objectives are 1/ to study the contribution of different REM clades in potexvirus intercellular movement; 2/ to understand which CPKs are involved in this process using REM and CPKs single and multiple mutants, as well as AtCPKs over-expressors; 3/ To study the contribution of Group 1 REM and CPK3 on systemic potexvirus movement. We previously showed that, like PVX, PlAMV local movement is restricted by StREM1.3 and AtCPK3 in N.benthamiana. We optimized the experimental conditions to track and compare GFP-tagged PlAMV in different Arabidopsis genetic backgrounds. By using this method, we were able to track both local virus cell-to-cell movement and systemic infection through the whole plant. Group 1 REM and CPK single and multiple knock out mutants, as well as CPK over-expressors wereused. Interestingly, we did not detect any difference in propagation compared with control on various CPKs KO, except in cpk3 mutant. Indeed, both in local and systemic, PlAMV propagation is enhanced on cpk3 mutant while CPK3 overexpressing lines display an opposite effect, demonstrating the great involvement of CPK3 in potexvirus propagation. Similarly, we demonstrate the redundancy of each isoform from group 1 REM on the restriction of the intercellular movement of PlAMV. Interestingly, REM promotes intercellular propagation of another viral genus, the potyvirus genus, suggesting that REM functions are not general for all genera. Globally, our results classify group 1 REM and CPK3 as antiviral defence protein both in local and systemic potexvirus infection, and suggest that REM function is viral genus dependent. This research will pave the way toward new host targets to fight phytovirus infection
Salles, Audrey. "Influence de l'organisation latérale de la membrane sur l'activation lymphocytaire T." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22137.
Full textLipid rafts are membrane nanodomains enriched in chrolesterol and sphingolipids, which ahave previously been implanted in TCR signaling mechanisms. This contention, however, has beacome highly controversial due to experimental difficulties to study these membrane organizations in vivo. Using non invasive treatments that target specific lipid biosynthesis, we have studied the influence of lateral membrane organization in T lymphocyte activation. By using biophysical approaches, we have demonstrated that in murine CD4+Tcelles, TCR, CD4 and Lck are constitutively and dynamically trapped in lipid rafts, whereas CD45 is excluded. Moreover, this pre-organization impacts binding of TCR to the MHC II-peptide complex and controls the initiation of early TCR signaling. To investigate the role of these structures within individual live cells, we have developed a new high throughput methodology to monitor the calcium mobilization in T cells. We have confirmed the influence of membrane rafts in TCR signaling. Our results have thus demonstrated that pre-organization of TCR signaling protagonists by lipid rafts play a major role in the initiation of T cell antigen recognition
Xu, Zeren. "Le rôle et les mécanismes de l'assemblage de REMORIN." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0307.
Full textRemorins are multifunctional proteins that play vital roles in plant immunity, development, and symbiosis by associating with the plasma membrane and sequestering specific lipids into functional membrane nanodomains. These proteins are classified into a multigenic family with six groups characterized by distinct protein-domain compositions. All remorin family members share a C-terminal membrane anchor (REM-CA), a homo-oligomerization domain, and the N-terminal is an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) of variable length. Uniquely, REMs bypass the secretory pathway for membrane targeting and localize to different nanodomains based on their phylogenetic group. In this study, we combined Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, protein structure calculations, and advanced molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to reveal the structural and dynamic properties of REMs. We discovered that remorins form stable pre-structured coiled-coil dimers in the cytosol, which act as tunable nanodomain-targeting units. These dimers feature a REM-dependent barcode-like positive surface charge before membrane association. Furthermore, the REM-CAs exhibit structural and dynamic variations across the family, providing a selective platform for phospholipid binding upon membrane contact. The N-terminal IDR forms a flexible fuzzy structural ensemble around the coiled-coil core. The C-terminal anchors create avidity through multivalent electrostatic interactions between anionic lipid headgroups and the positively charged dimer surface, supporting a synergistic mechanism between REM-CA and the coiled-coil domain to segregate lipid-protein nanodomains. Solid-state NMR and coarse-grained MD simulations further revealed the distinct behavior of REM-CAs when associated to the lipid membrane. We observe differences in membrane association profiles of the REM-CAs and of the charged coiled-coils dependent on the dimer surface charges and dependent on the lipids present in the membrane. Coiled-coil stability and the intensity of membrane association is tuned by the lipid headgroups on the membrane surface. The insights enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the role of remorins in membrane organization in plants, the distinct localizations of remorins in membrane nanodomains and the structural factors contributing to the different remorin functions. This research lays the groundwork for future studies to elucidate the complex behaviors of membrane-associated REMs and their structural tuning during cellular signaling and defense mechanisms
Yu, Chao. "Quantitative Study of Membrane Nano-organization by Single Nanoparticle Imaging." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX054.
Full textIn this thesis, EGF, CPεT and transferrin receptors were labeled with luminescent nanoparticles, , and were tracked both in their local environment in the cell membrane and under a hydrodynamic flow. Bayesian inference, Bayesian decision tree, and data clustering techniques can then be applied to obtain quantitative information on the receptor motion parameters. Furthermore, we introduced hydrodynamic force application in vitro to study biomolecule dissociation between membrane receptors and their pharmaceutical ligands in high affinity receptor- ligand pairs, such as HB-EGF and DTR. Finally, three different modes of membrane organization and receptor confinement were revealed: the confinement of CPεTR is determined by the interaction between the receptors and the lipid/protein constituents of the raft; the confining potential of EGFR results from the interaction with lipids and proteins of the raft environment and from the interaction with F-actin; transferrin receptors diffuse freely in the membrane, only sterically limited by actin barriers, according to the “picket-and-fence” model. We moreover showed that all raft nanodomains are attached to the actin cytoskeleton
Yandrapalli, Naresh. "Role of HIV-1 Gag protein multimerization in the generation of nanodomains in lipid membranes." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT097/document.
Full textGag polyprotein of HIV-1 is made of four main domains Matrix (MA), Capsid (CA), Nucleocapsid (NC), and P6 and is the prime orchestrator of virus assembly that occurs during the late phase of replication. It is well known that Gag interacts with host cell lipids and self-assemble along the inner-leaflet of the plasma membrane in order to generate virus like particles (VLPs). Budding of these VLPs out of the living cell is described to be ESCRT dependent. Structural, functional and simulation based studies has shown that Gag membrane binding is mediated by a bipartite interaction. One specific electrostatic interaction, between the highly basic region (HBR) of its MA domain and the host cell acidic lipid phosphatidyl inositol bisphophate (PI(4,5)P2), plus a hydrophobic interaction through Gag’s myristate insertion in the plasma membrane. It is still an opened question whether Gag would specifically recognize pre-existing lipid domains such as rafts to optimize its multimerization or, on the contrary, would reorganize lipids during its multimerization. During my Ph.D. I explored the second hypothesis using purified myr(-) Gag protein and model membranes containing fluorescently labelled PI(4,5)P2.Bonding experiments have shown strong affinities of these purified proteins towards PI(4,5)P2 containing lipid bilayers. Using PI(4,5)P2 fluorescence self-quenching properties, I found that multimerization Gag generates PI(4,5)P2/Cholesterol enriched nanoclusters. On the opposite, sphingomyelin was excluded from these nanoclusters. In addition to this, using a fluorescently labelled myr(-) Gag, I have observed its preferable partitioning into lipid disordered (Ld) phases of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Further, possibility of whether HIV-1 Gag alone, as a minimal system, can induce the formation of vesicles on PI(4,5)P2/PS containing supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) & GUVs was tested. Using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM-D) and fluorescence microscopy techniques, I monitored the self-assembly of HIV-1 Gag with time and found that Gag was sufficient to generate membrane curvature and vesicle release. Moreover, using mutants of this protein, I found that having MA and CA domain is enough for Gag to produce vesicle like structures. Taken together, these results suggest that binding and multimerization of Gag protein does not occur in pre-existing lipid domains (such as “rafts”) but this multimerization is more likely to induce PI(4,5)P2/Cholesterol nanoclusters. This nanophase separation could locally play a role in the membrane curvature needed for the budding of the virus
Noack, Lise. "Rôle du complexe AtPI4Kalpha1 dans l’établissement de l’identité de la membrane plasmique et le développement chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN066.
Full textEukaryotic cells are composed of several membrane-surrounded compartments. Each compartment has a unique physicochemical environment delimited by a membrane with a specific biochemical and biophysical identity. The membrane identity includes the nature of the lipids, the curvature, the electrostaticity and the density of lipids at the membrane. The identity of each membrane allows the proper localization of membrane-associated proteins. Phosphoinositides are rare anionic lipids present in membranes. Five types of phosphoinositides exist in plants - PI3P, PI4P, PI5P, PI(4,5)P2 and PI(3,5)P2 - depending of the number and the position of phosphates around the inositol ring. They accumulate differently at the plasma membrane and in intracellular compartments and interact with proteins through stereo-specific or electrostatic interactions. Recent work uncovered that PI4P concentrates according to an inverted gradient by comparison to their yeast and animal counterpart. In plants, PI4P massively accumulates at the plasma membrane and is present in fewer amounts at the trans-Golgi Network (TGN). This PI4P accumulation at the cell surface drives the plasma membrane electrostatic field, which in turn recruits a host of signalling proteins to this compartment. Moreover the plant TGN is the place of vesicular secretion but is also involved in endocytic sorting and recycling, which might imply regulatory mechanisms of lipid exchanges or membrane identity maintenance between the plasma membrane and the TGN. Here, we characterized PI4Kα1 mutants and showed that pi4kα1 loss-of-function leads to pollen grain lethality and distortion in the allele transmission via the female gametophyte, while its knockdown displayed strong developmental phenotypes. Using yeast two hybrid screening and mass spectrometry, we identified that PI4Kα1 is part of an heterotetrameric complex composed of NO POLLEN GERMINATION (NPG), EFR3 OF PLANTS (EFOP) and HYCCIN (HYC). The interaction between PI4Kα1 and the structural subunits of the complex is essential to target PI4Kα1 at the plasma membrane. In addition, we showed that PI4Kα1 complex is anchored in immobile and predefined subdomains of the plasma membrane. This work opens new perspectives on the role of the PI4Kα1 complex in plasma membrane suborganization
Books on the topic "Nanodomaines membranaires"
Cambi, Alessandra, and Diane Lidke. Cell Membrane Nanodomains. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textCambi, Alessandra, and Diane Lidke. Cell Membrane Nanodomains. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textCell Membrane Nanodomains: From Biochemistry to Nanoscopy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textCambi, Alessandra, and Diane S. Lidke. Cell Membrane Nanodomains: From Biochemistry to Nanoscopy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textCambi, Alessandra, and Diane S. Lidke. Cell Membrane Nanodomains: From Biochemistry to Nanoscopy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full text