Academic literature on the topic 'Nanoaditiva'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nanoaditiva"

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Lira Saldivar, Ricardo Hugo, and Bulmaro Méndez Argüello. "Nanotecnología: Un nuevo paradigma científico en la producción agropecuaria del siglo XXI." Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios 5, no. 13 (January 1, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19136/era.a5n13.1500.

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El avance de la ciencia está llevando a la humanidad a la era de la nanotecnología (NT), que en términos sencillos, se reere a la tecnología practicada sobre los materiales a nivel molecular. La NT, es la ciencia que está sustentada en la capacidad de medir, manipular y organizar la materia a escalananométrica, entre 1 y 100 nanómetros (10􀀀9 m), tiene la capacidad de impulsar el incremento de la producción de alimentos por medio de la agricultura sustentable, debido a que permite usar agua, pesticidas y fertilizantes de forma más eciente y en menor cantidad (Duhan et al. 2017). Las aplicaciones de la NT son enormes, como los nanosensores para el monitoreo tosanitario, zeolitas nanoporosas para la liberación lenta de fertilizantes, nanoaditivos alimenticios, medicamentos, nanoemulsiones para el tratamiento y la prevención de enfermedades (Ganesh 2017). En el sector agrícola los reportes sobre la aplicación de nanopartículas (NPs) metálicascon Fe, Cu y Zn, indican que mejoran la germinación de las semillas, el crecimiento, el contenido nutricional, la actividad enzimática y el rendimiento(Bradeld et al. 2017).
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Vučenović, Siniša M., and Jovan P. Šetrajčić. "NANOTEHNOLOGIJE U GRAĐEVINSKIM MATERIJALIMA." AГГ+ 1, no. 6 (May 23, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/aggplus1806050m.

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Nanotehnologije su u stanju pružiti velike mogućnosti u unapređivanju, prvenstveno termodinamičkih i mehaničkih, osobina građevinskih materijala, najčešće betona i betonskih konstrukcija. Nanomaterijali poboljšavaju održivost, izdržljivost, ali i neka druga svojstva kao što je, npr., mogućnost samočišćenja. Naučna istraživanja nanostruktura su u stalnom porastu, pružajući nova saznanja o potencijalu njihove primjene u građivinarstvu, čime se otvaraju mnogobrojne mogućnosti u poboljšanju karakteristika, ali i smanjenju troškova proizvodnje i ugradnje građevinskih materijala. Ovaj rad će dati pregled nekih osnovnih definicija nanotehnologija i karakterizacije nanostruktura, kao i nanoaditiva koji su danas najznačajniji u unapređenju građevinskih (betonskih) proizvoda.
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Herrera, Adriana, Laura Vela, Gustavo Morales, and Ildefonso Castro. "Implementación de ósmosis directa y nanoaditivos magnéticos para desalinización de agua." Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica 19, no. 1 (June 30, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v19.n1.2016.226.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanoaditiva"

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Vnuková, Zuzana. "Vliv mazacích kapalin na průvodní veličiny tváření závitů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444293.

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The main task of this work was to compare the being used process fluids in mechanical engineering with a focus on polymer and additive fluids. Selected polymer and nanoadditive fluids were compared based on a thread forming test, during which different concentrations of individual fluids were tested. All data from experiments were evaluated, assessed in terms of their properties, and recommended for further practice.
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Souza, Edith Marie Malateaux de. "Adesivo de contato de policloropreno base aquosa nanoaditivado e condicionado magneticamente." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-21062016-113107/.

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Atualmente, os adesivos de contato de policloropreno base aquosa, possuem capacidade de adesão, variando entre 1,15 até 2,75 kgf/cm2. Em contrapartida, os adesivos de policloropreno base solvente, suportam tensões médias de cisalhamento de 3,8 kgf/cm2. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma proposta inovadora de condicionamento magnético do adesivo de contato de policloropreno base aquosa com o objetivo de aumentar a capacidade de aderência entre o adesivo e o substrato. Para promover um incremento na capacidade de adesão do adesivo de policloropreno base aquosa, formulou-se um adesivo utilizando um nanoaditivo, o gás carbônico como catalisador e um processo de condicionamento magnético precedente à etapa de aplicação sobre os substratos. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram aumento médio de 292 % na tensão de cisalhamento do adesivo condicionado magneticamente quando comparado com o adesivo de mesma formulação sem o condicionamento magnético, e quando comparado com um adesivo comercial de policloropreno base aquosa, o aumento foi de 122 %.
Currently, the aqueous based polychloroprene contact adhesive presents an adhesion capacity variation between 1,15 and up to 2,75 kgf/cm2. However, the solvent based polychloroprene adhesives support average tensions of shearing of 3,8 kgf/cm2. This research is an innovative proposal for magnetic conditioning of the aqueous based polychloroprene contact adhesive with the purpose of increasing the adherence capacity between the adhesive and the substrate. To promote an increase of adhesion to the aqueous based polychloroprene contact adhesive, we formulated one adhesive using a nano-additive, carbon dioxide as catalyst, and a magnetic conditioning process before the phase of application on the substrates. The results obtained show an average increase of 292 % in the shearing tension of the adhesive magnetically conditioned when compared with an adhesive of the same formulation without the magnetic conditioning and 122 % increase when compared to the commercial aqueous based polichloroprene adhesive.
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Santos, Marcionila Neli Lima dos. "Avalia??o tribol?gica de um ?leo mineral aditivado com nanopart?culas superparamagn?ticas de ?xido de ferro." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA MEC?NICA, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24552.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
O estudo da s?ntese e propriedades das nanopart?culas superparamagn?ticas vem crescendo de forma significativa ao longo dos anos, abrangendo diversas ?reas do conhecimento. A aditiva??o de nanopart?culas em ?leos minerais ? uma delas, para atuarem como lubrificantes, apresentando propriedades tribol?gicas superiores aos comerciais, reduzindo o coeficiente de atrito e o desgaste dos elementos mec?nicos. Essa disserta??o tem como finalidade estudar o desempenho tribol?gico de um ?leo mineral paraf?nico aditivado com nanopart?culas superparamagn?ticas de ?xido de ferro (SPIONs), a fim de avaliar a influ?ncia da inser??o das nanopart?culas nas propriedades tribol?gicas (coeficiente de atrito e desgaste) quando submetido a diferentes cargas e rugosidades da superf?cie. Os ensaios foram realizados no trib?metro SRV-4. Os par?metros analisados foram tamanhos de nanopart?culas (2 nm, 7 nm e 15 nm), a rugosidade da superf?cie, sendo esta polida, lixada e retificada, e a carga aplicada, no modo rampa de 30N a 250N. A caracteriza??o das nanopart?culas foi realizada por Difra??o de Raio X (DRX), Microscopia Eletr?nia de Transmiss?o (MET) e Sistema de Medidas das Propriedades F?sicas (PPMS). Quanto a caracteriza??o do ?leo puro e do ferrofluido, foi realizada por FTIR. Os valores de coeficiente de atrito foram adquiridos durante o ensaio na SRV-4. J? o desgaste da esfera AISI 52100 e do disco AISI H13 foram analisados por Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura (MEV), Espectroscopia Raman e Interferometria de Luz Branca, tendo como refer?ncia os resultados obtidos para o ?leo puro. As SPIONs tiveram suas melhores performances como aditivo antifric??o em baixas cargas (30N e 50N) e em superf?cie rugosa (Retificada).
The study of the synthesis and properties of superparamagnetic nanoparticles is growing up significantly along the years, allowing interaction with many knowledge. The nanoparticles additivation in mineral oils is one of them, for its performance as lubrificants, showing superior tribological properties in comparison with commercial ones, reducing the fricction coefficient and the wear of the mechanical components. The purpose of this research is to study the tribological performance of a parafinic mineral oil additived with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), in order to evaluate the influence of the nanoparticles in the tribological properties (fricction coefficient and wear) when exposed to different loads and surface roughnesses differents. The tribotests were using a SRV-4 tribometer. The test parameters were the nanoparticle size (2 nm, 7 nm e 15 nm), the surface roughness, in this case polished, sanded and grounded, and the applied load steps over time (30 N ? 250 N). The nanoparticles characterization was conducted by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Physical Property Measurement System (PPMS). About the pure oil characterization and the ferroluids, was performed by FTIR. The fricction coefficient values were obtained during the tribotest in the SRV-4 tribometer. Furthermore, the AISI 52100 stell ball wear and AISI H13 steel disc wear were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Raman Spectroscopy and White Light Interferometry (WLI), using the results obtained for pure oil as references. The SPIONs best results as antifriction additive were obtained with the low loads (30 N and 50 N) and with the rough surface (Ground).
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