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Academic literature on the topic 'Nano-Imagerie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nano-Imagerie"
Sanchez, Clément. "Des nano-vecteurs multitâches combinant imagerie et traitement pour les cancers." La lettre du Collège de France, no. 40 (September 2, 2015): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lettre-cdf.2105.
Full textAmode, R., H. Colboc, K. Medjoubi, A. Somogyi, J. D. Bouaziz, V. Descamps, D. Bazin, P. Reygagne, L. Michel, and I. Lucas. "Détection folliculaire du titane au cours de l’alopécie frontale fibrosante (AFF) et du lichen plan pilaire (LPP) par imagerie de nano-fluorescence X." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 146, no. 12 (December 2019): A132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.158.
Full textCOLOMBAN, Philippe. "Imagerie Raman de matériaux et dispositifs nano/microhétérogènes." Innovations technologiques, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v2-re5.
Full textLEMOINE, Paul-Arthur, and Yannick DE WILDE. "La nano-imagerie par microscopie optique en champ proche." Optique Photonique, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-nm7100.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nano-Imagerie"
Li, Xiang. "Nano-émulsions radio-opaques iodées pour applications précliniques en imagerie par rayons X." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAF041/document.
Full textThe X-ray microtomography (called mico-CT, CT = Computed Tomography) is a high-resolution X-ray tomography, uses X-rays to create cross-sections of a 3D-object that later can be used to recreate a virtual model without destroying the original model. The contrast agent is a substance used to enhance the contrast of structures or fluids within the body in medical imaging. The purposes of the thesis were the development of iodine-containing nano-emulsion based contrast for preclinical applications in biomedical imaging. We proposed to study blood pool contrast agents based on iodine-containing nano-emulsions and to develop simpler procedure for the preparation of these iodine-containing nano-emulsions. Three different iodinated oils were synthesized and used as the contrasting part in the nano-emulsions. Finally, nano-emulsions of iodinated α-tocopherol have been enabled us to achieve the purpose of the thesis. These iodinated nano-emulsions demonstrated very good biocompatibility and showed prolonged and significant contrast enhancement in both bloodstream and liver tissues
Duval, Aurélien. "Système de biopuces à imagerie plasmonique polarimétrique pour la caractérisation dynamique de l'anisotropie de films nano-fonctionnalisés et nano-structurés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426690.
Full textVidal, Mael. "Contrôle optique des spins électroniques et nucléaires dans un nano-objet unique : vers le développement de nano-mémoires et d'applications en imagerie." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0003/document.
Full textThe electronic structure of a semiconductor quantum dot, with 3D carrier confinement on the nano-scale, is close to an atom with discrete state. Above-gap laser excitation creates different exciton state that show very rich emission patterns. This work studies GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots grown droplet epitaxy on (111)A GaAs substrate embedded in a diode structure. The first part of this thesis presents the spectral separation of exciton complexes due to the bias applied to the sample; the different charge states are identified by analyzing the Coulomb exchange interaction and magneto-optics behavior. The second part studies the hyperfine interaction of the hole spin confined to a dot with the nuclear spins of the atoms that form the dot. An effective Hamiltonian model is proposed for this interaction. Bistable nuclear and also carrier spin polarization states are uncovered in magnetic field dependent measurements
Pendery, Joel. "Organisation à l'échelle nano et imagerie de cristaux liquides et de colloïdes sur les surfaces." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066582.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on liquid crystals and the inherent orientational order that arises from these anisotropic materials. Quasi two-dimensional chiral patterns were scribed via Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) with robust control onto polyimide substrate, composed of achiral materials, yielding 3D chirality that was localized to within a few nanometers of the surface. The chirality was quantified through the surface electroclinic effect. In addition, a sample with a well-controlled easy axis was fabricated and a method to measure the local director orientation with 100 nm resolution using Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy yielded the true angular distribution function of the local order with high precision. Finally, gold nanoparticle self-assembly was studied within a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) film. The open sample creates a striped texture and gold nanoparticles coated with thiol are deposited within the liquid crystal matrix. Polarized Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) measurements show an anisotropy between light polarized with respect to the stripe orientation. Evaporating the liquid crystal revealed disordered anisometric needle-like aggregates through AFM. Generalized Mie theory calculations, in conjunction with LSPR, found a smaller nanoparticle spacing in the CLC compared to a 2D monolayer of the same nanoparticles on a rubbed substrate or 1D chains in smectic A dislocations. The closer spacing suggests trapping sites within the CLC, where nanoparticles are first localized and then aggregate under van der Waals attraction aided and enhanced by the CLC and mediated by steric forces
Pendery, Joel. "Organisation à l'échelle nano et imagerie de cristaux liquides et de colloïdes sur les surfaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066582.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on liquid crystals and the inherent orientational order that arises from these anisotropic materials. Quasi two-dimensional chiral patterns were scribed via Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) with robust control onto polyimide substrate, composed of achiral materials, yielding 3D chirality that was localized to within a few nanometers of the surface. The chirality was quantified through the surface electroclinic effect. In addition, a sample with a well-controlled easy axis was fabricated and a method to measure the local director orientation with 100 nm resolution using Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy yielded the true angular distribution function of the local order with high precision. Finally, gold nanoparticle self-assembly was studied within a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) film. The open sample creates a striped texture and gold nanoparticles coated with thiol are deposited within the liquid crystal matrix. Polarized Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) measurements show an anisotropy between light polarized with respect to the stripe orientation. Evaporating the liquid crystal revealed disordered anisometric needle-like aggregates through AFM. Generalized Mie theory calculations, in conjunction with LSPR, found a smaller nanoparticle spacing in the CLC compared to a 2D monolayer of the same nanoparticles on a rubbed substrate or 1D chains in smectic A dislocations. The closer spacing suggests trapping sites within the CLC, where nanoparticles are first localized and then aggregate under van der Waals attraction aided and enhanced by the CLC and mediated by steric forces
Chaigneau, Marc. "Imagerie et spectroscopies en champ proche optique : de la nano-sonde à la caractérisation de matériaux." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274746.
Full textproche optique, mais également l'émergence de capteurs moléculaires basée sur l'excitation de plasmons de
surface. Ce travail de thèse est consacré au développement de nano-sondes à base de fibres optiques destinées à ces
deux applications.
Après un état de l'art des différents procédés de la littérature, ce travail aborde une nouvelle approche pour
créer des nano-sondes optiques. La gravure chimique, pour créer une pointe à l'extrémité d'une fibre conique, est
premièrement optimisée. Les étapes suivantes sont réalisées dans un dispositif plasma original, basé sur une
décharge en régime de cathode creuse cylindrique. Pour finaliser la fabrication des sondes, les pointes métallisées
sont ouvertes in situ avec une micro-étincelle obtenue via une décharge couronne en configuration pointe-plan.
Notre microscope est ensuite détaillé et une étude paramétrique est menée afin d'optimiser la formation des
images, les capacités de résolution du sont discutées. A titre d'exemple, le microscope est ensuite appliqué à la
science des nano-matériaux, et quelles pistes d'investigation de nano-structures sont explorées, ainsi que le
potentiel de spectroscopie Raman en champ proche.
La spectroscopie résonante des plasmons de surface est aussi abordée. Les sondes spécialement modifiées
sont ici destinées à la détection moléculaire en milieu aqueux. Les capteurs ainsi élaborés sont testés dans des
microvolumes de solution, et leur capacité d'exaltation du signal Raman est présentée.
Bouchet, Dorian. "Transfert d'énergie engendré par plasmon et imagerie de super-résolution en champ proche de milieux nano-structurés." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLET026/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we perform experimental measurements and data modelling to investigate spontaneous emission of fluorescent emitters in nanostructured environments. The manuscript is organised into two main parts.In the first part, we study micrometre-range energy transfer between fluorescent emitters in plasmonic environments. First of all, we characterise plasmon-mediated energy transfer between ensembles of fluorescent emitters located in the near field of a silver film. We thus determine the distance dependence of the energy transfer rate over micrometre distances. We then couple a single quantum dot and a fluorescent nanobead to a silver nanowire and we study evidences of the energy transfer between the two emitters, separated by several micrometres. We notably demonstrate a correlated blinking of the two emitters through the study of the correlation function of their fluorescence intensity.In the second part, we probe sub-wavelength spatial variations of the local density of electromagnetic states induced by nanostructured environments by means of different super-resolution microscopy techniques. To start with, we perform a three-dimensional study of the near-field interaction between a fluorescent nanobead and different silicon nanoantennas using a scanning-probe microscope. We then introduce a stochastic technique to experimentally determine the position and the fluorescence decay rate of single photo-activated molecules, with a localisation precision of the order of 10 nm. Finally, we use the Fisher information to estimate lower bounds on the standard errors on position and decay rate estimates performed in the context of single-molecule microscopy
Goutayer, Mathieu. "Nano-émulsions pour la vectorisation d'agents thérapeutiques ou diagnostiques : étude de la biodistribution par imagerie de fluorescence in vivo." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811983.
Full textLavielle, Sébastien. "Synthèse de molécules fluorées pour le développement d'un nouvel outil de nano-imagerie : application à l'imagerie de l'angiogénèse pathologique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13934/document.
Full textAbstract
Yu, Boliang. "3D analysis of bone ultra structure from phase nano-CT imaging." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI016/document.
Full textOsteoporosis is a bone fragility disease resulting in abnormalities in bone mass and density. In order to prevent osteoporotic fractures, it is important to have a better understanding of the processes involved in fracture at various scales. As the most abundant bone cells, osteocytes may act as orchestrators of bone remodeling which regulate the activities of both osteoclasts and osteoblasts. The osteocyte system is deeply embedded inside the bone matrix and also called lacuno-canalicular network (LCN). Although several imaging techniques have recently been proposed, the 3D observation and analysis of the LCN at high spatial resolution is still challenging. The aim of this work was to investigate and analyze the LCN in human cortical bone in three dimensions with an isotropic spatial resolution using magnified X-ray phase nano-CT. We performed image acquisition at different voxel sizes of 120 nm, 100 nm, 50 nm and 30 nm in the beamlines ID16A and ID16B of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF - European Synchrotron Radiation Facility - Grenoble). Our first study concerned phase retrieval, which is the first step of data processing and consists in solving a non-linear inverse problem. We proposed an extension of Paganin’s method suited to multi-distance acquisitions, which has been used to retrieve phase maps in our experiments. The method was compared theoretically and experimentally to the contrast transfer function (CTF) approach for homogeneous object. The analysis of the 3D reconstructed images requires first to segment the LCN, including both the segmentation of lacunae and of canaliculi. We developed a workflow based on median filter, hysteresis thresholding and morphology filters to segment lacunae. Concerning the segmentation of canaliculi, we made use of the vesselness enhancement to improve the visibility of line structures, the variational region growing to extract canaliculi and connected components analysis to remove residual noise. For the quantitative assessment of the LCN, we calculated morphological descriptors based on an automatic and efficient 3D analysis method developed in our group. For the lacunae, we calculated some parameters like the number of lacunae, the bone volume, the total volume of all lacunae, the lacunar volume density, the average lacunae volume, the average lacunae surface, the average length, width and depth of lacunae. For the canaliculi, we first computed the total volume of all the canaliculi and canalicular volume density. Moreover, we counted the number of canaliculi at different distances from the surface of each lacuna by an automatic method, which could be used to evaluate the ramification of canaliculi. We reported the statistical results obtained on the different groups and at different spatial resolutions, providing unique information about the organization of the LCN in human bone in three dimensions