Academic literature on the topic 'Nano cristalli'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nano cristalli"
Trujillo-Yague, Juan Carlos, and Francis Segovia-Chaves. "Dependencia de la sensibilidad en un cristal fotónico unidimensional con el ángulo incidente de la radiación para la detección de célula cancerígenas." TecnoLógicas 23, no. 48 (May 15, 2020): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/22565337.1552.
Full textErkoy, Hülya, and Selahattin Kadir. "Occurrence of Cr-bearing beryl in stream sediment from Eskişehir, NW Turkey." Earth Sciences Research Journal 20, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v20n3.47677.
Full textRojas-Pérez, Jorge Armando, Rafael Ricardo Cogollo-Pitalúa, and Omar Darío Gutiérrez-Flórez. "Comportamiento termoluminiscente de matrices de alúmina bajo diferentes condiciones de sinterización y dopaje con cerio." Revista Lasallista de Investigación 17, no. 2 (March 31, 2021): 222–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22507/rli.v17n2a16.
Full textGélvez, Adriana Lucia, Willian Gutierrez, and Fredy Rodríguez Prada. "Efecto Aharonov-Bohm en puntos cuánticos no uniformes." Innovaciencia Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 3, no. 1 (December 15, 2015): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.361.
Full textMoppett, John, Jerry Hancock, Marc Duez, Jack Bartram, Gary Wright, Mike Hubank, Paul Archer, Helen Williamson, and Stephanie Wakeman. "Artificial DNA Templates for the Correction of PCR Bias in Next Generation Sequencing Based MRD Analysis for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia: The Influence of Secondary DNA Structure." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 4078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.4078.4078.
Full textMoppett, John, Stephanie Wakeman, Marc Duez, Jack Bartram, Gary Wright, Mike Hubank, Helen Williamson, Paul Archer, and Jerry Hancock. "Immunoglobulin/T-Cell Receptor (Ig/TCR) Allele Usage in Normal and on Treatment Bone Marrow Samples in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia - Implications for NGS Based MRD Analysis." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 4073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.4073.4073.
Full textMISBAH, Chaouqi. "Modeler des nano-objets dans des moules de cristal." Éco-conception et innovation responsable, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-nm550.
Full textPeñafiel-Villarreal, Fausto, and Ramón Martínez-Mañez. "Sintesis de Zeolitas utilizando como materia prima lodos de los procesos de anodizado de aluminio." Revista Tecnología en Marcha, July 26, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18845/tm.v32i3.4476.
Full textMOCELLIN, Simone, Amanda Caroline ZARPELLON, Aline Carla MANTOVANI, Gabriela Cristina SANTIN, and Fernanda Morais FERREIRA. "AVALIAÇÃO DO EFEITO DE UM DESSENSIBILIZANTE DENTINÁRIO NA REMINERALIZAÇÃO DE LESÕES INICIAIS DE CÁRIE EM ESMALTE DE DENTES HUMANOS E BOVINOS." DENS 19, no. 2 (December 31, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rd.v19i2.24362.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nano cristalli"
SALOMONI, MATTEO. "Boosting scintillation based detection." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241285.
Full textDuring this Ph.D., state-of-the-art scintillating materials have been intensively studied with several constraints found regarding their light emission, optical properties, and chemical stability. Different characterization benches were developed specifically for the measurements presented in the thesis and extensive work has been dedicated to fine tune the simulations framework that describes scintillators and photo-detectors. Classical approaches were found to be already at a good trade-off between performances and costs while to really boost scintillation detection a shift in paradigm was needed, moving away from classical ray tracing concepts and scintillation mechanism. This Ph.D. work explored the use of diffraction and quantum dots to break the limit of critical angle and classical e-h recombination, respectively. \newline Photonic crystals were used as diffracting layer deposited on the read-out face of inorganic scintillators and showed promising results from the point of view the crystal's time and energy resolution. The additional modes provided by the periodical nano-structuration of the read-out face add several degrees of freedom where simulations could find new optimal solutions. An enhanced extraction of scintillation light was demonstrated in different crystal configurations.\newline Nanocrystals, on the other hand, pushed the state-of-the-art of scintillation timing properties down to the ps scale, bringing innovative ideas for future fast detectors. The use of quantum dots allowed to tune the recombination mechanism of scintillating semiconductors leading to inhibited non-radiative channels and enhance dipole emission from the emitting centers.
Makles, Kevin. "Nano-membranes à cristal photonique pour l'optomécanique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066457/document.
Full textThe field of optomechanic consists in studying the coupling induce by the radiation pressure between a mechanical resonator and a light field, it has expended over the last fifteen years. In this memoir we present the developpement of a resonator optimised to observe quantum effect of the optomechanical coupling. On the one hand, it has to combine a high reflectivity and a low mass to enhance its coupling with the light field. On the other hand it should exhibit high mechanical quality factor in order to minimize its interaction with the environment. This resonator is a suspended membrane, whose thickness is about hundreds of nanometers, and whose reflectivity is achieved thanks to a photonic crystal. After a study of the photonic crystal physic in normal incidence, we present the experimental results including those in the end mirror of a Fabry-Pérot cavity configuration, which are in good agreement with the optical simulations. In a second point, we list the dissipation mechanisms in micro-resonator. Then we show how the stress introduction in such resonators can improve the quality factor. We finish the mechanical characterisation by studying mechanical non-linearities which appears in the case of large amplitude of motion. Then we present the experimental set-up developed to observe the thermal noise of the resonators. We also obtain some preliminary results about the cooling of the thermal noise using active cooling and photothermal effect. Last we present the development of a capacitive coupling between the membrane and a electrical circuit. This device is the first step toward the realisation of an optomechanical transducer between optical and micro-wave photons
Maymó, Camós Marc. "Interacció Paramètrica no Lineal en Materials amb Nano-Estructuració Ordenada." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6611.
Full textDes de fa temps s'utilitzen una gran varietat de cristalls inorgànics, com el LN o el KTP, en dispositius òptics comercials. Tanmateix aquests materials inorgànics tenen alguns inconvenients o limitacions com ara el cost, dificultats en el processat i poca flexibilitat per modificar-los i incorpora'ls-hi d'altres propietats. En aquest sentit les molècules orgàniques poden aportar solucions, però la dificultat d'assolir cristalls orgànics no centrosimètrics prou grans com per assolir eficiències semblants pel que fa als processos no lineals, n'ha limitat la seva aplicabilitat. Donada l'elevada no linealitat que s'obté amb algunes molècules orgàniques, les interaccions no lineals de superfície, són una de les possibilitats per aquest tipus de materials. Si bé l'eficiència d'un procés de superfície no és elevada, quan un és capaç de sumar coherentment els efectes d'un gran nombre de processos superficials, la interacció resultant pot ser eficient.
Els cristalls fotònics són materials nanoestructurats amb la capacitat d'exercir un control ampli sobre la generació i propagació de la llum. Aprofitant els efectes en la propagació de la llum que es donen al llindar de les bandes prohibides, és possible exercir aquest control sobre les interaccions no lineals.
Això, juntament amb el fet de que en un cristall fotònic hi ha un gran nombre de interfícies on dur a terme les interaccions no lineals, fa que sigui de gran interès realitzar un estudi exhaustiu de diferents interaccions paramètriques no lineals que s'hi poden considerar.
En aquesta tesi es presenten estudis experimentals i teòrics sobre diferents interaccions no lineals considerades en el si de cristalls fotònics col·loïdals i d'òpals. En el cas dels cristalls col·loïdals, el treball es centra, majoritàriament, en l'estudi de les interaccions no lineals de segon ordre. Es demostra, que aquests processos que es poden aconseguir en el si d'una estructura centrosimètrica, són de superfície. Pel que fa als òpals, l'interès està centrat en conèixer com els efectes que aquests materials tenen sobre la velocitat de grup, poden aprofitar-se per incrementar l'eficiència de les interaccions no lineals.
Fent ús de tècniques de síntesi en fase sòlida, s'ha pogut enllaçar un gran nombre de molècules no lineals a la superfície de nanoesferes de poliestirè. Aquestes esferes de làtex tenen la capacitat d'autoordenar-se en una xarxa cristal·lina centrosimètrica. Es demostra experimentalment que, gràcies a poder dur a terme una interacció no lineal de superfície en un material amb propietats de cristall fotònic, es poden assolir unes eficiències, 6 ordres de magnitud superiors a les assolides fins ara.
Aquest treball comença amb una introducció, dels aspectes més rellevants dels cristalls fotònics i de l'òptica no lineal de segon ordre. Al capítol II es presenten les interaccions no lineals de segon ordre en cristalls col·loïdals. S'explica com es fabriquen aquestes estructures no lineals i es demostra experimentalment que la generació de segon harmònic en un cristall col·loïdal és un procés de superfície.
Al capítol III de la tesi s'estudien la suma de freqüències contrapropagants i la generació de tercer harmònic en cristalls col·loïdals. Al capítol IV s'estudia, experimentalment, com es poden aprofitar les anomalies que apareixen en la velocitat de grup, quan la llum s'acobla a les bandes altes d'un òpal, per tal d'incrementar la generació de segon harmònic en aquestes estructures. Finalment, es presenten les conclusions del treball.
Second order nonlinear interactions are, among, the most relevant nonlinear interactions between light and matter when one considers their applications. Such interactions are only efficient in noncentrosymmetric materials and materials or material structures that provide a phase matching mechanism. This is the case, for instance, in highly anisotropic crystals. However such anisotropy sets important limitations to the application scope of these materials.
In the last decades, a large variety of inorganic crystals, such as, for instance, LN or KTP, have been used in optics devices. However, these inorganic materials have several drawbacks like their cost, processing difficulties and limitations to their flexibility and capability to hold new properties. Organic molecules may provide some alternatives, but the difficulties in getting a noncentrosymmetric organic crystal, large enough to hold an efficient nonlinear interaction, has restricted their applicability. Because the high nonlinearity of some organic molecules, one may consider surface nonlinear interaction as a good nonlinear mechanism for these molecules.
Although the efficiency of surface interaction is low, when many of this surfaces interactions are coherently added, the whole process can be efficient.
Photonic crystals have the capability of controlling the propagation and generation of light. Such control is larger in the neighbourhood of a forbidden band. In fact, at the edge of the band it is possible to control the nonlinear interactions. The high number of interfaces present in the photonic crystal structure, where a quadratic nonlinear interaction may occur, and the band edge effects, make it interesting to focus our study into some of such second order nonlinear interaction.
In this thesis, we present experimental and theoretical results related to different second order nonlinear interactions in the framework of nonlinear colloidal photonic crystals, and nonlinear opals. For the colloidal crystals we mostly consider second order nonlinear processes, and the surface origin of these interactions is demonstrated. In the case of opals we focus our work on the effects that the group velocity anomalies present in the high bands of the photonic crystals, and show how we can take advantage of them for a nonlinear interaction enhancement.
Using solid face methods, we have been able to covalently link a large amount of nonlinear organic molecules to the surfaces of polystyrene nanospheres. These latex spheres have the capability to self organise in a centrosymmetric lattice. We experimentally demonstrate that, given the photonic crystal properties of this material and the possibility of holding surface nonlinear interactions in the interfaces of the nanospheres, efficiencies up to 6 orders of magnitude larger than the ones obtained in the past, can be achieved.
An introduction to relevant aspects of photonic crystals and nonlinear optics can be found in chapter I. In chapter II second order nonlinear interactions in photonic crystals are described.
We explain how to fabricate these colloidal nonlinear crystals, and then experimentally demonstrate that second harmonic generation in the framework of colloidal photonic crystals is a surface phenomenon. In chapter III, counter-propagating sum frequency generation and third harmonic generation are discussed. In chapter IV, we experimentally demonstrate that, using an opal made of nonlinear polystyrene spheres, the enhancement of second harmonic generation is possible if one takes advantage of the group velocity anomalies presents on the edges of flat bands that are opened at higher frequencies. The main conclusions of the work are summarized in the last chapter.
Toussaint, Kathleen. "Greffage de complexes de terres rares luminescents sur silicium cristallin et silicium nano-cristallin pour la détection de NO en phase gazeuse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0107.
Full textThis thesis is about the synthesis and characterization of luminescent nanostructures doped with rare earth ions that can be used as sensor for gases such as nitrogen monoxide (NO). Crystalline silicon, which is used as a substrate here, is a poor light emitter because of its indirect gap. It is challenging for the microelectronic and optical telecommunications industries to obtain optical properties, including emission, from this material. Thanks to quantum confinement in silicon nanostructures, a radiative emission can be obtained at room temperature. A possible way to enhance these properties is to modify the surface in such a way that it becomes optically active. In this work, complexes containing luminescent elements as lanthanides were grafted on the silicon surface. These elements are very interesting for optical applications because the wavelength of their emission peaks is almost independent of the environment and an emission from the blue to the near infrared can be obtained, depending on the rare earth. To produce inorganic/organic hybrid materials, different steps were developed and optimized during this work. So as to attach the rare-earth based complexes to the silicon surface, that surface is oxidized in order to generate reactive groups like silanols. A second required step is the functionalization of the surface by an aminosilane (APTES) which enables to link the silica surface and the complexes. To fix the optically active ions, it is necessary to complex the lanthanide ions with a ligand (DOTAGA) that can react with the ammine group to create a covalent bound of the complex. In this work, it is shown that the synthesized lanthanide complexes (Tb, Eu, Ce, Yb and Nd) are optically active and that after grafting on the silicon surface, Tb, Eu and Ce based complexes have a strong luminescence while Yb and Nd based complexes are weakly active. The same type of results are obtained when the complexes are grafted on porous silicon. Moreover, the effect of the environment, in particular a nitrogen oxide one, is studied on these samples in order to check whether they can be used as NO sensors
Vardanyan, Vahe. "Revêtements UV-aqueux pour le bois renforcés par la Cellulose Nano-Cristalline." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25903.
Full textThis thesis is aimed to increase the performance of UV - waterborne coatings for wood, using the forest resources. For this purpose, we believe replacing nanoparticles studied previously by the cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), a Canadian and Quebec product from the forest. There are several instances in the literature of nanocellulose-thermoplastic composites, but there are few studies on coatings reinforced by CNC. One of the key aspects in the technology of nanocomposites remains the dispersion of the nanoparticles within the matrix. To quantify the dispersion, efficient methods of characterization are needed. In this thesis two new characterization methods based on atomic force microscopy and back scattering of laser light (He-Ne 632.8 nm) are applied to characterize such nanocomposite coatings. A strong correlation between surface nano-roughness of coatings and angular distribution of backscattered laser light was found. The overall objective of the research is to develop nanoparticles reinforced UV-water-based coatings for wood applications, and to study the effect mainly on wear properties of the final composite coatings. CNC were mixed to the coating formulation in order to improve the mechanical properties of the coatings. The coating formulations were sprayed on sugar maple boards, which were then placed in an oven to evaporate the water to finally be UV-cured. CNC was modified by either alkyl quaternary ammonium bromides or acryloyl chloride. The mechanical properties (abrasion and scratch resistances, hardness and adhesion) were analyzed and compared to the reference varnish without nanoparticles. The modified CNC addition in UV-water-based coatings results in a ca 30 - 40% increase in wear resistance (abrasion and scratch), without any loss of appearance. These coatings on wood substrate, with and without added CNC, were submitted to accelerated weathering during 1200 h. The results show that the addition of CNC to coatings not only increases mechanical properties but also increases color stability of coated wood.
Muzy, Jessica. "Caractérisation mécanique du saphir en fonction de son élaboration et de sa qualité cristalline." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2020GRALI070.pdf.
Full textSynthetic sapphire is known for its high strength. Indeed, only diamond is susceptible to scratch it. Therefore, colourless sapphires are used as scratch-resistant Swiss watch glasses. In order to minimize shard appearance on watches, RSA Le Rubis, French sapphire manufacturer, wishes to improve its product mechanical property knowledge. How fracture strength fluctuates according to elaboration conditions, and the part of structural defects in this.Clockmaking sapphires are mainly grown at R.S.A. by historical Verneuil process or Edge-defined Fed-film Growth (EFG). Several growth conditions are studied in both processes, such as crystals size and position in the oven, or component ageing.Further, two flexural tests have been designed and massively performed : four point bending and ball on three balls test. Both show a higher flexural strength for Verneuil crystals compared to EFG ones. Transition between elastic and plastic deformation was also studied through nano-indentation pop-in analysis.X-ray characterisations at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) helped mechanical results understanding by revealing structural defects in crystals. White beam topography and Rocking Curve Imaging were used, as they are complementary.It appears that Verneuil crystals high flexural strength is due to higher dislocation densities, about one hundredth more than in EFG crystals. Dislocation formation results from temperature gradient variation during growth. Higher fluctuation in Verneuil process lead to higher dislocations density
Caillaud, Bertrand Eric. "Structuration de phases "cristal liquide" par un réseau polymère : applications." Télécom Bretagne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0038.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the liquid crystal phase structured by a polymer network. First, we study the impact of the polymer network on the stabilization of the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric smectic phases in order to develop fast shutters. Then, we adress nematic phase dispersion in a polymer matrix to produce a wavelength tunable vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). The ferroelectric liquid crystals have very relevant electro-optic properties, especially the fast response times, but they also generate very penalizing structure defects. We therefore decided to stabilize this phase with a polymer network and to study the network's influence on the structural and electro-optic properties (contrast, tilt angle, response times etc. . ) of the original phase. This detailed study underlined the multiple assets of this structure such as the improvement of the texture, the extinction ratio and the robustness without significantly modifying the smectic phase properties. In the same time, a similar study was realized with orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystals. This study led to the development of fast shutters for welding masks and guarantee a good protection against pulsed welding arc. This extremely innovative application needed new developments in order to satisfy the different industrial standards and led to the realization of a first prototype with PSFLC
Abdoune, Fatima-Zohra. "Dispersion de nano- et micro-domaines de cristal liquide dans des matrices polymères." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10163.
Full textJacob, Stéphanie. "Intégration, caractérisation et modélisation des mémoires non volatiles à nano volatiles à nanocristaux de silicium." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11030.
Full textOver the last 20 years, the industry of microelectronics and particularly the non-volatile memory market has known a considerable growth, in terms of integration capacity increasing and cost reduction. Consumers have been able to access to electronic products (mobile phones, MP3 players, flash drives, digital cameras…) which are currently very successful. However, scaling of standard Flash memories will face in a near future several limitations. Consequently, new paths are investigated in order to push the scaling limits of these devices. Within this context, the main purpose of this PhD is the experimental and theoretical study of non-volatile silicon nanocrystal memories. First, several options of silicon nanocrystal integration using a standard process have been shown. A 32Mb NOR silicon nanocrystal Flash memory demonstrator has been fabricated from an ATMEL product. Then, electrical characterization of memory cells and arrays has been performed. An exhaustive study of the influence of programming conditions and technological parameters has been carried out. The influence of some parameters has been understood through modeling of Fowler-Nordheim erasing and gate disturb. Finally, the localization of the trapped charges in silicon nanocrystal devices written by Hot Electron injection has been investigated through TCAD simulations and an exhaustive set of experimental data explained by an analytical model
Pribat, Clément. "Etudes morphologiques et cinétiques de l'élaboration de nano-objets cristallins (Si & SiGe) par RTCVD." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00517869.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Nano cristalli"
"Efecto del tamaño de grano en el comportamiento mecánico de un nano cristal de aluminio." In XV Congreso Iberoamericano de Ingeniería Mecánica. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/bicim2022.254.
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