Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nano composite materials

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Nano composite materials'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Nano composite materials"

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Yamamoto, Tetsuya, Yuya Takahashi, and Naoya Toyoda. "Dispersion of Nano-materials in Polymer Composite Materials." MATEC Web of Conferences 333 (2021): 11003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133311003.

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Polymer composites materials are the subject of extensive studies because of their novel properties compared with their constituent materials. Dispersion stability of sub-micron sized particles in the medium is important from the point of colloidal views. In the present study, dispersion of nano-materials in the matrix polymer is one of the most important problems to enhance their mechanical properties. We tackled this problem to carry out surface modification of the nano-materials, such as carbon nano tubes (CNTs), using amphiphilic polymers, polyNvinylacetamide (PNVA), synthesized thorough radical polymerization. Hydrogen bond worked between PNVA onto the modified nano-materials and hydrophilic matrix, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), to enhance surface adhesions and dispersions of the nano-materials in the matrix. As a result, the mechanical properties of their composites materials were strengthened. When CNTs were used in PVA, the transparency of the composite was also increased due to improvement of their dispersions. In addition, if the CNTs formed the networks in the composites, the highly conductive and transparent polymer composite films were fabricated.
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Yamamoto, Tetsuya, Yuya Takahashi, and Naoya Toyoda. "Dispersion of Nano-materials in Polymer Composite Materials." MATEC Web of Conferences 333 (2021): 11003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133311003.

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Polymer composites materials are the subject of extensive studies because of their novel properties compared with their constituent materials. Dispersion stability of sub-micron sized particles in the medium is important from the point of colloidal views. In the present study, dispersion of nano-materials in the matrix polymer is one of the most important problems to enhance their mechanical properties. We tackled this problem to carry out surface modification of the nano-materials, such as carbon nano tubes (CNTs), using amphiphilic polymers, polyNvinylacetamide (PNVA), synthesized thorough radical polymerization. Hydrogen bond worked between PNVA onto the modified nano-materials and hydrophilic matrix, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), to enhance surface adhesions and dispersions of the nano-materials in the matrix. As a result, the mechanical properties of their composites materials were strengthened. When CNTs were used in PVA, the transparency of the composite was also increased due to improvement of their dispersions. In addition, if the CNTs formed the networks in the composites, the highly conductive and transparent polymer composite films were fabricated.
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Boyko, Yu I. "Contact relaxation phenomena in nano-structured composite materialsContact relaxation phenomena in nano-structured composite materials." Functional materials 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2015): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm22.02.162.

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Hu, Haitao, Xiaohong Zhang, Dingping Zhang, Junguo Gao, Chunxiu Hu, and Yayun Wang. "Study on the Nonlinear Conductivity of SiC/ZnO/Epoxy Resin Micro- and Nanocomposite Materials." Materials 12, no. 5 (March 5, 2019): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12050761.

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To investigate the inhomogeneous distribution of electric fields in insulating equipment and components, five nonlinear-conductance composite materials based on epoxy resin (EP) (nano-SiC/EP, nano-ZnO/EP, micro-ZnO/EP, nano-SiC/ZnO/EP, and nano-micro-SiC/ZnO/EP), were prepared using nano-SiC, nano-ZnO, and micro-ZnO particles as fillers. The mass fractions of the inorganic fillers were 1, 3, and 5 wt%, respectively. The direct current (DC) voltage characteristics of the composites showed that the electrical conductivities and nonlinear coefficients of the composites utilizing single-filler types increased with increasing inorganic filler content. Under the same conditions, the conductivity and nonlinear coefficient of SiC/EP were both larger than those of the nano-ZnO/EP and micro-ZnO/EP. However, the nonlinear coefficient of the composites was significantly affected by the simultaneous addition of the two inorganic fillers, micro-ZnO and nano-SiC. When the content ratio of micro-ZnO to nano-SiC was 2:3, the nonlinear coefficient of the composite reached a maximum value of 3.506, significantly higher than those of the other samples. Compared with the nano-SiC/EP, micro-ZnO/EP and nano-ZnO/EP composites with 5 wt% inorganic filler, the nonlinear coefficient of the two-filler composite was greater by a factor of 0.82, 2.48, and 5.01, respectively.
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Okino, Fujio, and Michiya Ota. "Nano-C/C composite materials." TANSO 2006, no. 223 (2006): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7209/tanso.2006.206.

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NAKA, Kensuke. "Organic-Inorganic Nano-Composite Materials." Kobunshi 54, no. 4 (2005): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.54.254.

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Saber, O., and A. A. Al Jaafari. "Nano-hybrid materials and nano-composite materials based on PVA." International Journal of Nano and Biomaterials 2, no. 1/2/3/4/5 (2009): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnbm.2009.027712.

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Tiebao, Wang, Cui Chunxiang, Wang Xiaodong, and Li Guobin. "Fabrication of Nano-Ce and Application of Nano-Ce in Fe Matrix Composites." Journal of Nanomaterials 2010 (2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/768251.

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It is expatiated that nano-Ce is fabricated by the direct sedimentation method. The components and particles diameter of nano-Ce powders are analyzed by XRD and SEM . The thermodynamic analysis and acting mechanism of nano-Ce with Al in Fe matrix composites are researched, which shows that the reaction is generated between Ce and Al in the composite, that is, 3Ce+4Al2A +3[Ce], which obtains A and active [Ce] during the sintering process. The active [Ce] can improve the performance of Ce/Fe matrix composites. The suitable amount of Ce is about 0.05% in Ce/Fe matrix composites. SEM fracture analysis shows that the toughness sockets in nano-Ce/Fe matrix composites are more than those in no-added nano-Ce composites, which can explain that adding nano-Ce into Fe matrix composite, the toughness of the composite is improved significantly. Applied nano-Ce to Fe matrix diamond saw blades shows that Fe matrix diamond saw blade is sharper and of longer cutting life than that with no-added nano-Ce.
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Zhang, Peng, Qingfu Li, Juan Wang, Yan Shi, Yuanxun Zheng, and Yifeng Ling. "Effect of Nano-Particle on Durability of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite." Science of Advanced Materials 12, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 249–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2020.3680.

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In this study, the influence of nano-particle on flowability and durability of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers reinforced cementitious composite containing fly ash was evaluated. In the cementitious composite, Portland cement was replaced with 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5% (by weight) of nano-particles. Two kinds of nano-particle of SiO2 and CaCO3 nano-particles were adopted in this study. PVA fibers were incorporated to the composite at a dosage of 0.9% (by volume). The flowability of the fresh cementitious composite was assessed using slump flow measurements. The durability of hardened cementitious composite includes carbonation resistance, permeability resistance, cracking resistance as well as freezing-thawing resistance, which were evaluated by the depth of carbonation, the water permeability height, cracking resistance ratio of the specimens, and relative dynamic elastic modulus of samples after freeze-thaw cycles, respectively. Our results showed incorporation of nano-particles had a little disadvantageous effect on flowability of PVA fiber reinforced cementitious composite, and the flowability of the fresh mixtures decreased with increases in the nano-particles content. The decrease in flowability of cementitious composite resulted by nano-SiO2 particles is more remarkable than nano-CaCO3 particles. The addition of both nano-SiO2 and nano-CaCO3 particles significantly improved the durability of PVA fiber reinforced cementitious composite. However, the improvement of nano-SiO2 on durability is much better than that of nano-CaCO3. When the amount of SiO2 nano-particle was less than 2.5%, the durability of cementitious composites increased with nano-SiO2 content. The microstructure of PVA fiber reinforced cementitious composite becomes much denser due to filler effect of nano-particle and generation of particles of hydrated products C–S–H gels. Both of SiO2 and CaCO3 nano-particle improved the microstructure of PVA fiber reinforced cementitious composite, and nano-SiO2 particles might be more beneficial for PVA fibers to play the role of reinforcement than nano-CaCO3 particles in the composites.
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Selvam, R., S. Ravi, and K. Balasubramanian. "Mechanical Testing of Plastoceramic (nPMC Sheet- SiC Reinforced Polyester Nano Composite)." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.12 (July 20, 2018): 1195. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.17785.

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Concept of nano-composite Technology has gained greater momentum in its recent engineering applications. Recent works on Nano-composite technology have proved the viability of its use and its importance in modern engineering fields of applications particularly in the field of materials and manufacture. When dissimilar materials are used with different compositions to obtain newer nano- composite materials, it has lead to the production of novel products with unique properties. In the present study, the ceramic material SiC is used as reinforcement owing to its superior properties such as hardness, thermal conductivity and strength. And this has paved the way for using it in the making of polyester nano- composite sheet (nPMC) with aforementioned properties. Fabrication and characterization of Nano-composite sheet is carried out using a weight ratio of 30% so as to understand the molecular structure and mechanical behavior under external load. The synthetic procedure and characterization used in this study has made it possible to obtain SiC nano particles reinforced polyester nano-composites (nPMC) film with good thermal strength and chemical homogeneity over the traditional composite.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nano composite materials"

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Shirolkar, Ajay. "A Nano-composite for Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10840053.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the largest epidemic in the world causing 800,000 annual deaths in the U.S alone and 15 million deaths worldwide. After a myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, the cells around the infarct area get deprived of oxygen and die resulting in scar tissue formation and subsequent arrhythmic beating of the heart. Due to the inability of cardiomyocytes to differentiate, the chances of recurrence of an infarction are tremendous. Research has shown that recurrence lead to death within 2 years in 10% of the cases and within 10 years in 50% of the cases. Therefore, an external structure is needed to support cardiomyocyte growth and bring the heart back to proper functioning. Current research shows that composite materials coupled with nanotechnology, a material where one of its dimension is less than or equal to 100nm, has very high potential in becoming a successful alternative treatment for end stage heart failure. The main goal of this research is to develop a composite material that will act as a scaffold to help externally cultured cardiomyocytes grow in the infarct area of the heart. The composite will consist of a poly-lactic co glycolic acid (PLGA) matrix, reinforced with carbon nanotubes. Prior research has been conducted with this same composite, however the significance of the composite developed in this research is that the nanotubes will be aligned with the help of an electro-magnetic field. This alignment is proposed to promote mechanical strength and significantly enhance proliferation and adhesion of the cardiomyocytes.

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MacGibbon, Rebecca Mary Alice. "Designer nano-composite materials with tailored adsorption and sensor properties." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2006. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844469/.

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This thesis is concerned with the possibility of producing novel materials by the sol-gel method that could be incorporated into a new sensing system to be used for the detection of hydrocarbons, in particular methane. Possibilities for a new system include coating optical fibres, at pre-determined points, with a material that causes some sort of disruption in the signal of the fibre when in contact with a hydrocarbon or specifically methane. Dip coating an optical fibre with a sol-gel would be a method for producing an optical fibre based system. This would provide variable chemistry, refractive index and hydrocarbon sensitivity. New silica-based sol-gel materials are presented and titania is incorporated to some of these materials in order to improve the catalytic potential of the system and to increase the refractive index. In order to increase the hydrophobicity and elasticity of the final coatings, organic modifiers are added. The sol-gel materials are characterised by a variety of techniques as both monoliths and thin films. Along with the characterisation, the samples are analysed to determine their potential to adsorb methane and water and the possibility of incorporating the samples in to an optical fibre sensor system utilising ultra-violet/visible spectroscopy. The presence of titania and/or organic modifiers in a silica based sol-gel system are seen to increase significantly the extent of methane adsorption and decrease the extent of water sorption at 293-298 K. It appears that having both titania and organic modifier gives a bigger effect on adsorption than either one alone. The reasons for this are considered in detail.
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Peng, Suili. "Nano/micro particle-based functional composites and applications /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?NSNT%202007%20PENG.

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Peters, Sarah June. "Fracture Toughness Investigations of Micro and Nano Cellulose Fiber Reinforced Ultra High Performance Concrete." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/PetersSJ2009.pdf.

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Zhai, Yun. "Studies on Structure and Property of Polymer-based Nano-composite Materials." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1680.

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The mixing of polymers and nanoparticles makes it possible to give advantageous macroscopic material performance by tailoring the microstructure of composites. In this thesis, five combinations of nano inclusion and polymer matrix have been investigated. The first type of composites is titanium dioxide/ polyaniline combination. The effects of 4 different doping-acids on the microstructure, morphology, thermal stability and thermoelectric properties were discussed, showing that the sample with HCl and sulfosalicylic dual acids gave a better thermoelectric property. The second combination is titanium dioxide/polystyrene composite. Avrami equation was used to investigate the crystallization process. The best fit of the mass derivative dependence on temperature has been obtained using the double Gaussian dependence. The third combination is titanium dioxide/polyaniline/ polystyrene. In the titanium dioxide/polyaniline/ polystyrene ternary system, polystyrene provides the mechanical strength supporting the whole structure; TiO2 nanoparticles are the thermoelectric component; Polyaniline (PANI) gives the additional boost to the electrical conductivity. We also did some investigations on Polyethylene odide-TiO2 composite. The cubic anatase TiO2 with an average size of 13nm was mixed with Polyethylene-oxide using Nano Debee equipment from BEE international; Single wall carbon nanotubes were introduced into the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer (VAE) to form a connecting network, using high pressure homogenizer (HPH). The processing time has been reduced to 1/60 of sonication for HPH to give better sample quality. Theoretical percolation was derived according to the excluded volume theory in the expression of the threshold as a function of aspect ratio.
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Liu, Liyu. "Design and fabrication of microfluidic/microelectronic devices from nano particle based composites /." View abstract or full-text, 2008. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?NSNT%202008%20LIU.

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Johnson, Timothy Michael. "Strain Monitoring of Carbon Fiber Composite with Embedded Nickel Nano-Composite Strain Gage." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2622.

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Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites have extensive value in the aerospace, defense, sporting goods, and high performance automobile industries. These composites have huge benefits including high strength to weight ratios and the ability to tailor their properties. A significant issue with carbon fiber composites is the potential for catastrophic fatigue failure. To better understand this fatigue, there is first a huge push to measure strain accurately and in-situ to monitor carbon fiber composites. In this paper, piezoresistive nickel nanostrand (NiNs) nanocomposites were embedded in between layers of carbon fiber composite for real time, in situ strain monitoring. Several different embedding methods have been investigated. These include the direct embedding of a patch of dry NiNs and the embedding of NiNs-polymer matrix nanocomposite patches which are insulated from the surrounding carbon fiber. Also, two different polymer matrix materials were used in the nanocomposite to compare the piezoresistive signal. These nanocomposites are shown to display repeatable piezoresistivity, thus becoming a strain sensor capable of accurately measuring strain real time and in-situ. This patch has compatible mechanical properties to existing advanced composites and shows good resolution to small strain. This method of strain sensing in carbon fiber composites is more easily implemented and used than other strain measurement methods including fiber Bragg grating and acoustic emissions. To show that these embedded strain gages can be used in a variety of carbon fiber components, two different applications were also pursued.
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Song, Yicheng. "The behavior and properties of ferroelectric single crystals and ferroelectric nano-composites." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B3955806X.

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Song, Yicheng, and 宋亦誠. "The behavior and properties of ferroelectric single crystals and ferroelectric nano-composites." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3955806X.

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Suberu, Bolaji A. "Multi-scale Composite Materials with Increased Design Limits." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1377868507.

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Books on the topic "Nano composite materials"

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T, Lau Alan K., Hussain Farzana, and Lafdi Khalid, eds. Nano- and biocomposites. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2010.

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Advanced polymeric materials: From macro- to nano-length scales. Toronto: Apple Academic Press, 2015.

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Toshihiro, Yamase, and Pope Michael Thor 1933-, eds. Polyoxometalate chemistry for nano-composite design. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2002.

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Little, Matthew J. Dental composites with nano-scaled fillers. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science, 2010.

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Composites with micro- and nano-structure: Computational modeling and experiments. New York: Springer, 2008.

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Vilgis, T. A. Reinforcement of polymer nano-composites. Cambridge: Cambride University Press, 2009.

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S, Ransing R., ed. Fluid properties at nano/Meso scale: A numerical treatment. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 2008.

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Mira, Mitra, ed. Wavelet methods for dynamical problems: With application to metallic, composite, and nano-composite structures. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.

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S, Kaith B., Kaur Inderjeet, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites: Green Chemistry and Technology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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1954-, Nalwa Hari Singh, ed. Handbook of organic-inorganic hybrid materials and nanocomposites. Stevenson Ranch, Calif: American Scientific Publishers, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nano composite materials"

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Haseeb, A. S. M. A. "Nano-/Microcomposites by Electrodeposition." In Composite Materials, 169–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49514-8_5.

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Schönhals, Andreas, Martin Böhning, and Paulina Szymoniak. "(Nano)Composite Materials—An Introduction." In Advances in Dielectrics, 1–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89723-9_1.

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Chang, C. I., Y. N. Wang, H. R. Pei, C. J. Lee, X. H. Du, and J. C. Huang. "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nano-ZrO2 and Nano-SiO2 Particulate Reinforced AZ31-Mg Based Composites Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing." In Composite Materials V, 114–19. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-451-0.114.

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Sah, Neeraj K., Shankab J. Phukan, Dasnur Nanjappa Madhusudan, Kamatchi Sankaranarayanan, Manas Roy, and Somenath Garai. "Polyoxometalate-Induced Nano-Engineered Composite Materials." In Nanomaterials for Sustainable Energy Applications, 50–76. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003208709-3.

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Ohsawa, Hajime, Atsuo Ito, Yu Sogo, Atsushi Yamazaki, and Tadao Ohno. "Synthesis of Albumin/DCP Nano-Composite Particles." In Key Engineering Materials, 239–42. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-422-7.239.

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Ni, Xin Hua, Zhan Jun Yao, Xie Quan Liu, and Jun Ying Wang. "Cracking Stress of Nano-Fibers Composite Ceramics." In Key Engineering Materials, 2432–35. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-410-3.2432.

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Gaikwad, Abhishek, Kishore Debnath, and Manoj Kumar Gupta. "Nano-structured Polymer-Based Composites." In Advances in Machining of Composite Materials, 335–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71438-3_13.

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Kireitseu, M. V., and L. V. Bochkareva. "Metal-Polymer-Ceramic Nano/Composite Material." In Experimental Analysis of Nano and Engineering Materials and Structures, 35–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6239-1_16.

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Singh, B., M. Gupta, Hina Tarannum, and Anamika Randhawa. "Natural Fiber-Based Composite Building Materials." In Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites, 701–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17370-7_24.

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Park, M., H. Kim, Jin Woo Lee, Kang Yong Lee, Hyun Min Kim, S. H. Moon, and H. M. Lee. "Calcium Phosphate Nano-Composite with Bone Morphogenetic Protein." In Key Engineering Materials, 361–64. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-422-7.361.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nano composite materials"

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Dayananthan, C., and R. Manikandan. "Nano composite materials." In International Conference on Nanoscience, Engineering and Technology (ICONSET 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iconset.2011.6167927.

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Jang, Jae-Soon, Joshua Varischetti, Gyo Woo Lee, and Jonghwan Suhr. "Energy absorbing hybrid nano-composite materials." In SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, edited by Zoubeida Ounaies and Jiangyu Li. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.815801.

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Saxena, Ayush, and S. S. Godara. "Magnetic nano composite materials: A review." In 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY (ICAMEN 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5123944.

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Kim, Sung-Geun, Won-Shik Chu, Hyung-Jung Kim, and Sung-Hoon Ahn. "Measurement of Mechanical Strength of Nano Composite Fabricated by Nano Composite Deposition System (NCDS)." In ASME 2006 Multifunctional Nanocomposites International Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mn2006-17031.

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The rapid prototyping (RP) technology has been advanced for various applications such as verification of design, functional test. Recently, researchers have studied various materials to fabricate functional RP parts. In this research, a nano composite deposition system (NCDS), which can fabricate various nano composites using polymer resins with various nano particles, was introduced. The NCDS is a hybrid system in which material removal process by mechanical micro machining and/or the deposition process is combined. To predict the mechanical behavior of nano composite part made by NCDS, it is critical to understand the mechanical properties of the NCDS material. The NCDS process was characterizes by process parameters such as raster orientation, bead width, weight percent, and curing condition. Tensile strengths and compressive strengths of fabricated specimens with various raster orientation were measured, and various sample parts made of nano composites were fabricated using NCDS.
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Zhang, Zhichun, Hetao Chu, Kuiwen Wang, Yanjv Liu, and Jinsong Leng. "Multifunctional carbon nano-paper composite." In Fourth International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering, edited by Jayantha A. Epaarachchi, Alan Kin-tak Lau, and Jinsong Leng. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2028312.

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Micciulla, F., P. Ulpiani, A. Cataldo, S. Bistarelli, and S. Bellucci. "Ageing effects on composite nano carbon based materials." In 2017 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smicnd.2017.8101148.

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Thabet, A., and Y. A. Mobarak. "Dielectric characteristics of new nano-composite industrial materials." In 2010 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichve.2010.5640767.

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Koratkar, Nikhil. "Characterizing Interfacial Friction Damping in Nano-Composite Materials." In ASME 2006 Multifunctional Nanocomposites International Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mn2006-17023.

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Purified multiwalled carbon nanotubes are dispersed in polycarbonate matrices using a novel solution mixing technique and dynamic load tests are performed to characterize the storage and loss modulus. Tests are also performed with pristine polycarbonate (no carbon fillers), to compare the response of the two materials. The test results indicate that as the strain amplitude is increased, the storage modulus decreases in conjunction with an increase in the loss modulus. This suggests that at large strain levels the adhesion between the nanotubes and polymer is not strong enough to prevent interfacial slip, resulting in frictional sliding at the tube-polymer interfaces. This debonding at the filler-matrix interface is responsible for the observed decrease in storage modulus and increase in loss modulus. The nanotube-polymer sliding energy dissipation mechanism shows potential to reliably and efficiently deliver high levels of structural damping to polymer structures.
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Dang, Vivian T., Russ Maguire, and Robab Safa-Bakhsh. "An Approach to Enhancement of Conductivity in Composite Material Using Nanotechnology." In CANEUS 2006: MNT for Aerospace Applications. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/caneus2006-11060.

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This review documents possible developments using Nano technology to enhance electromagnetic effects (EME) and identifies the potential integration on the composite structures for the next generation composite commercial aircraft. First, developments using Nano technology as a source to enhance the EME of the composite will be discussed. These developments include computational modeling of Nano-filled composites to predict certain properties and behaviors of Nano-enhanced materials, test methods for non-destructive examination of Nano-modified materials, and other novel approaches to resolve the challenges of increasing conductivity in composite materials. Next, the details of the potential impacts of using Nano technology for increasing conductivity will be outlined. Finally, the implementation of a Nano-enhanced material on the composite structure will be described.
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Baudot, Charles, Cher Ming Tan, and Charles Wang. "Nano-tailoring of carbon nanotube as nano-fillers for composite materials applications." In 2008 2nd IEEE International Nanoelectronics Conference. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inec.2008.4585552.

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Reports on the topic "Nano composite materials"

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Wang, Qi. Hydrodynamics of Macromolecular and Nano-Composite Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada437262.

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Barnes, Eftihia, Jennifer Jefcoat, Erik Alberts, Hannah Peel, L. Mimum, J, Buchanan, Xin Guan, et al. Synthesis and characterization of biological nanomaterial/poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42132.

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The properties of composite materials are strongly influenced by both the physical and chemical properties of their individual constituents, as well as the interactions between them. For nanocomposites, the incorporation of nano-sized dopants inside a host material matrix can lead to significant improvements in mechanical strength, toughness, thermal or electrical conductivity, etc. In this work, the effect of cellulose nanofibrils on the structure and mechanical properties of cellulose nanofibril poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composite films was investigated. Cellulose is one of the most abundant organic polymers with superior mechanical properties and readily functionalized surfaces. Under the current processing conditions, cellulose nanofibrils, as-received and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO) oxidized, alter the crystallinity and mechanical properties of the composite films while not inducing a crystalline phase transformation on the 𝛾 phase PVDF composites. Composite films obtained from hydrated cellulose nanofibrils remain in a majority 𝛾 phase, but also exhibit a small, yet detectable fraction of 𝛼 and ß PVDF phases.
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Liu, C. T. Multi-Scale Approach to Investigate the Tensile and Fracture Behavior of Nano Composite Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439722.

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Liu, Chi T. Multi-Scale Approach to Investigate the Tensile and Fracture Behavior of Nano Composite Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada443333.

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Liu, C. T. Multi-Scale Approach to Investigate the Tensile and Fracture Behavior of Nano Composite Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427077.

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Jarosz, Paul, and Paul Kladitis. Scale-up of Next Generation Nano-Enhanced Composite Materials for Longer Lasting Consumer Goods. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1601628.

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Daniel, Claus, Beth L. Armstrong, L. Curt Maxey, Adrian S. Sabau, Hsin Wang, Patrick Hagans, and Sue Babinec. Final Report - Recovery Act - Development and application of processing and process control for nano-composite materials for lithium ion batteries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1095726.

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Daniel, C., B. Armstrong, C. Maxey, A. Sabau, H. Wang, P. Hagans, and S. and Babinec. CRADA Final Report for NFE-08-01826: Development and application of processing and processcontrol for nano-composite materials for lithium ion batteries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1059845.

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Kennedy, Alan, Andrew McQueen, Mark Ballentine, Brianna Fernando, Lauren May, Jonna Boyda, Christopher Williams, and Michael Bortner. Sustainable harmful algal bloom mitigation by 3D printed photocatalytic oxidation devices (3D-PODs). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43980.

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The impacts of Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB), often caused by cyanobacteria (Figure 1), on water resources are increasing. Innovative solutions for treatment of HABs and their associated toxins are needed to mitigate these impacts and decrease risks without introducing persistent legacy contaminants that cause collateral ecosystem impacts. This technical note (TN) identifies novel opportunities enabled by Additive Manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing, to produce high surface area advanced material composites to rapidly prototype sustainable environmental solutions for aquatic nuisance species control. This innovative research explores deployment of 3D-printable polymer composite structures containing nano-scale photocatalysts for targeted open water treatment of HABs that are customizable to the site-of-concern and also retrievable, reusable, and sustainable. The approach developed to control cyanobacteria HAB events has the potential to augment or replace broadcast, non-specific chemical controls that otherwise put non-target species and ecological resources at long-term risk. It can also augment existing UV-treatment HAB treatment control measures. The expected research outcome is a novel, effective, and sustainable HAB management tool for the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and resource managers to deploy in their HAB rapid response programs. The research will provide a framework for scale-up into other manufacturing methods (e.g., injection molding) to produce the devices in bulk (quickly and efficiently). Research for this project title “Mitigation of Harmful Algal Bloom Toxins using 3D Printed Photocatalytic Materials (FY21-23)” was sponsored by the US Army Engineer Research Development Center’s (ERDC) Aquatic Nuisance Species Research Program (ANSRP).
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Chefetz, Benny, Baoshan Xing, Leor Eshed-Williams, Tamara Polubesova, and Jason Unrine. DOM affected behavior of manufactured nanoparticles in soil-plant system. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604286.bard.

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The overall goal of this project was to elucidate the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in soil retention, bioavailability and plant uptake of silver and cerium oxide NPs. The environmental risks of manufactured nanoparticles (NPs) are attracting increasing attention from both industrial and scientific communities. These NPs have shown to be taken-up, translocated and bio- accumulated in plant edible parts. However, very little is known about the behavior of NPs in soil-plant system as affected by dissolved organic matter (DOM). Thus DOM effect on NPs behavior is critical to assessing the environmental fate and risks related to NP exposure. Carbon-based nanomaterials embedded with metal NPs demonstrate a great potential to serve as catalyst and disinfectors. Hence, synthesis of novel carbon-based nanocomposites and testing them in the environmentally relevant conditions (particularly in the DOM presence) is important for their implementation in water purification. Sorption of DOM on Ag-Ag₂S NPs, CeO₂ NPs and synthesized Ag-Fe₃O₄-carbon nanotubebifunctional composite has been studied. High DOM concentration (50mg/L) decreased the adsorptive and catalytic efficiencies of all synthesized NPs. Recyclable Ag-Fe₃O₄-carbon nanotube composite exhibited excellent catalytic and anti-bacterial action, providing complete reduction of common pollutants and inactivating gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria at environmentally relevant DOM concentrations (5-10 mg/L). Our composite material may be suitable for water purification ranging from natural to the industrial waste effluents. We also examined the role of maize (Zeamays L.)-derived root exudates (a form of DOM) and their components on the aggregation and dissolution of CuONPs in the rhizosphere. Root exudates (RE) significantly inhibited the aggregation of CuONPs regardless of ionic strength and electrolyte type. With RE, the critical coagulation concentration of CuONPs in NaCl shifted from 30 to 125 mM and the value in CaCl₂ shifted from 4 to 20 mM. This inhibition was correlated with molecular weight (MW) of RE fractions. Higher MW fraction (> 10 kDa) reduced the aggregation most. RE also significantly promoted the dissolution of CuONPs and lower MW fraction (< 3 kDa) RE mainly contributed to this process. Also, Cu accumulation in plant root tissues was significantly enhanced by RE. This study provides useful insights into the interactions between RE and CuONPs, which is of significance for the safe use of CuONPs-based antimicrobial products in agricultural production. Wheat root exudates (RE) had high reducing ability to convert Ag+ to nAg under light exposure. Photo-induced reduction of Ag+ to nAg in pristine RE was mainly attributed to the 0-3 kDa fraction. Quantification of the silver species change over time suggested that Cl⁻ played an important role in photoconversion of Ag+ to nAg through the formation and redox cycling of photoreactiveAgCl. Potential electron donors for the photoreduction of Ag+ were identified to be reducing sugars and organic acids of low MW. Meanwhile, the stabilization of the formed particles was controlled by both low (0-3 kDa) and high (>3 kDa) MW molecules. This work provides new information for the formation mechanism of metal nanoparticles mediated by RE, which may further our understanding of the biogeochemical cycling and toxicity of heavy metal ions in agricultural and environmental systems. Copper sulfide nanoparticles (CuSNPs) at 1:1 and 1:4 ratios of Cu and S were synthesized, and their respective antifungal efficacy was evaluated against the pathogenic activity of Gibberellafujikuroi(Bakanae disease) in rice (Oryza sativa). In a 2-d in vitro study, CuS decreased G. fujikuroiColony- Forming Units (CFU) compared to controls. In a greenhouse study, treating with CuSNPs at 50 mg/L at the seed stage significantly decreased disease incidence on rice while the commercial Cu-based pesticide Kocide 3000 had no impact on disease. Foliar-applied CuONPs and CuS (1:1) NPs decreased disease incidence by 30.0 and 32.5%, respectively, which outperformed CuS (1:4) NPs (15%) and Kocide 3000 (12.5%). CuS (1:4) NPs also modulated the shoot salicylic acid (SA) and Jasmonic acid (JA) production to enhance the plant defense mechanisms against G. fujikuroiinfection. These results are useful for improving the delivery efficiency of agrichemicals via nano-enabled strategies while minimizing their environmental impact, and advance our understanding of the defense mechanisms triggered by the NPs presence in plants.
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