Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nakamura Spectra

Academic literature on the topic 'Nakamura Spectra'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Nakamura Spectra"

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Asai, K., T. Dotani, K. Mitsuda, H. Inoue, Y. Tanaka, and W. H. G. Lewin. "Energy Spectra of X 1636-536 Observed with ASCA." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 188 (1998): 354–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900115505.

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Absorption line features were detected at 4.1 keV from X 1636-536 with the Tenma satellite in the spectra of X-ray bursts (Waki et al., 1984). Similar features were also detected from X 1608-52 and EXO 1747-214 during bursts (Nakamura et al., 1988; Magnier et al., 1989). These features at 4.1 keV may be interpreted as the redshifted Kα absorption line of helium-like iron atoms. However, such interpretation requires extremely soft equation of state for the nuclear matter, and confirmation with high resolution detectors is urged (Lewin et al., 1993). To investigate the line features, we observed X 1636-536 with ASCA for ~ 240 ksec.
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Sinadinovski, Cvetan, Snježana Markušić, Davor Stanko, Kevin F. McCue, and Lazo Pekevski. "Seismic Analysis of Moderate Size Earthquakes Recorded on Stations at Close Epicentral Distances." Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (January 4, 2022): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12010470.

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In this study, we analyzed the near-field seismic records of two moderate sized earthquakes in the Western Balkan region: the September 2016 Skopje earthquake, magnitude ML5.3 and the March 2020 Zagreb earthquake, magnitude ML5.5. Such recordings at close epicentral distances are rare and are thus very useful for testing some of the theoretical assumptions used in modeling earthquake risk. Firstly, response spectra were computed using the digital time histories for the three closest stations to the Skopje 2016 earthquake and the two closest stations to the Zagreb 2020 earthquake. Their characteristics were examined in terms of frequency and peak amplitude ranges. Secondly, the Nakamura method was applied to the records from the selected five stations coded SKO, FCE, IZIIS, QUHS, and QARH. The results of the spectral analysis were compared with interpretations from the geological and geotechnical maps at each location. Our findings support the idea that these combined methods can be used to categorize the underlying structural profile to a first approximation and can be used to derive velocity models.
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Kitamura, Masatoshi, and Yasuhisa Nakamura. "Empirical Determination of the Gravity-Darkening Exponent for the Secondary Components Filling the Roche Lobe in Semi-Detached Close Binary Systems." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 108 (1988): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100093866.

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The ordinary semi-detached close binary system consists of a main-sequence primary and subgiant (or giant) secondary component where the latter fills the Roche lobe. From a quantitative analysis of the observed ellipticity effect, Kitamura and Nakamura (1986) have deduced empirical values of the exponent of gravity-darkening for distorted main-sequence stars in detached systems and found that the empirical values of the exponent for these stars with early-type spectra are close to the unity, indicating that the subsurface layers of early-main sequence stars in close binaries are actually in radiative equilibrium. The exponent of gravity-darkening can be defined by H ∝ gα with H as the bolonetric surface brightness and g as the local gravity on the stellar surface.
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Feldzensztajn, Mateusz, and Adam Mazikowski. "Comparison of modelling and measurement results of spectra emitted by a programmable lamp." Photonics Letters of Poland 10, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v10i2.826.

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Nowadays artificial light with optimized spectrum is used in many different applications. For instance, it is widely used in museums and exhibitions to illuminate the art. Moreover, such light stimulates the growth of plants, or can be applied in industry and healthcare. To achieve the best results for each application, adjusting of dedicated spectrum is required, that is a complicated task. The ongoing research is focused on simplifying this process. In this paper we present the developed lamp with programmable spectrum, and its user interface. Predicted and measured output spectra are investigated. Full Text: PDF ReferencesMottier, P., LEDs for Lighting Applications, Willey (2009) CrossRef Pimputkar, S., Speck, J.S., DenBaars, S.P., Nakamura, S., "Prospects for LED lighting", Nature photonics 3 (4), 180 (2009) CrossRef Knulst, A. J., Mooijweer, R., Jansen, F. W., Stassen, L. P., and Dankelman, J., "Indicating shortcomings in surgical lighting systems," Minim. Invasive Ther. Allied Technol. 20 (5), 267–275 (2011) CrossRef Blaszczak, U., Gryko, L., Palkowska, A., Kulesza, E., Zajac, A., "Color mixing in LED illuminating system for endoscopic purposes", Lighting Conference of the Visegrad Countries (Lumen), IEEE (17 November 2016) CrossRef Nanya, K., Ishigami, Y., Hikosaka, S., Goto, E., "Effects of blue and red light on stem elongation and flowering of tomato seedlings", Acta Hortic. 956, pp. 264–266 (2012). CrossRef Cegielski, T. , Bujalski, D. , Kowalczyk, K. , Gajc-Wolska, J. , Hemka, L., "Use of light emission programming in tomato grow light system", Proceedings of Electrotechnical Institute 63 (273), 79-94 (2016) CrossRef Mazikowski, A., Feldzensztajn, M., "Lamp of adjustable spectrum for photographic usage", Proc. SPIE 10445, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High Energy Physics Experiments, 104450K (2017) CrossRef CREE Inc, Cree® XLamp® XT-E LEDs Product family data sheet (accessed 16 April 2018). DirectLink Dyble, M., Narendran, N., Bierman, A., Klein, T., "Impact of dimming white LEDs: chromaticity shifts due to different dimming methods", Optics and Photonics 2005, San Diego, California, United States DirectLink
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Mendonça, Christovam, and Said R. Rabbani. "Anharmonic Librations and the Temperature Dependence of NQR Frequencies." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 51, no. 5-6 (June 1, 1996): 698–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1996-5-655.

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Abstract The temperature dependence of NQR frequencies of nuclei in molecules undergoing quasi-har-monic rotational oscillations is calculated. Following the model proposed by Bayer, the instanta-neous orientation of the electric field gradient principal axes is assumed to change from its average orientation as a result of rotational oscillations, while the EFG magnitude remains constant. The eigenstates and energy eigenvalues of a rotator in a potential of the form V(θ)= V2θ2 - K4θ4 are calculated by standard perturbation methods, followed by the evaluation of statistical averages of square angular amplitudes. For molecular crystals with more than one molecule in a unit cell the angular displacements are expressed in terms of normal coordinates, and the same procedure is followed. The final expression for the change in the NQR frequency consists of two terms, the first one being related to the harmonic part of the potential and the second one to the quartic term. At the absolute zero it yields a nonzero contribution to ⟨θ2⟩, and for high temperatures it reproduces the nonlinear character of νQ(T) observed experimentally. The model has been tested with measure-ments on solid Cl2 performed by Nakamura and Chihara, combined with libration mode frequencies measured in Raman spectroscopy by Cahill and Leroi and analysed according to our anharmonic libration picture. The fitting of our equation to experimental data supports Cahill and Leroi's hypothesis about the existence of an undetected libration mode in Cl2 Raman spectra of frequency near 60 cm- 1
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Lermo, Javier, and Francisco J. Chávez-García. "Site effect evaluation using spectral ratios with only one station." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 83, no. 5 (October 1, 1993): 1574–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0830051574.

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Abstract The spectral ratio technique is a common useful way to estimate empirical transfer function to evaluates site effects in regions of moderate to high seismicity. The purpose of this paper is to show that it is possible to estimate empirical transfer function using spectral ratios between horizontal and vertical components of motion without a reference station. The technique, originally proposed by Nakamura to analyze Rayleigh waves in the microtremor records, is presented briefly and it is discussed why it may be applicable to study the intense S-wave part in earthquake records. Results are presented for three different cities in Mexico: Oaxaca, Oax., Acapulco, Gro., and Mexico City. These cities are very different by their geological and tectonic contexts and also by the very different epicentral distances to the main seismogenic zones affecting each city. Each time we compare the results of Nakamura's technique with standard spectral ratios. In all three cases the results are very encouraging. We conclude that, if site effects are caused by simple geology, a first estimate of dominant period and local amplification level can be obtained using records of only one station.
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Watanabe, Hikari, Yuya Tabata, Jihae Han, Isao Shitanda, Yasuhiro Umebayashi, and Masayuki Itagaki. "Development of New Borate-Based Lithium Ionic Liquid for Next Generation Lithium-Ion Battery." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 3 (October 9, 2022): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-023200mtgabs.

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Solvate ionic liquids (SILs), which consist of a solvate ion and its counter ion, are expected as the electrolyte for the new generation Lithium-ion batteries [1]. Li-glymes SIL is an equimolar mixture of lithium salts and glyme of an oligoether such as triglyme and tetraglyme (Gn: CH3O-(CH2CH2O) n -CH3, n = 3 and 4). Li-glymes SIL shows favorable liquid properties like ordinary aprotic ionic liquids; negligible vapor pressure, practically non-inflammability, ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability, and so on. Watanabe et al. [2] have proposed that the specific Li+ ion hopping conduction occurs in the Li-glymes SIL. In Lithium-ion batteries with Li-glymes SIL, the desolvated Li+ ions are intercalated into graphite electrode, however, the co-intercalation of Li+ ion and glyme into the electrode occurs in the battery using the excess glyme electrolyte solution [3]. This suggests that the solvent activity affects the electrode reaction. In the present study, we prepared lithium ionic liquids with oligoether chains (Figure 1) and measured those physical and electrochemical properties. Infrared spectroscopic (IR) measurements were carried out to identify the prepared lithium ionic liquids. An intense peak, which cannot be observed in the IR spectra of the raw materials, appears in approximately 1000 cm-1. This peak is attributable to B-O vibration mode, suggesting that the lithium ionic liquids are synthesized. We here define the new lithium ionic liquids as LiB(Gn)4 (n = 3 or 4). The ionic conductivities of LiB(G3)4 and Li(B4)4 are 0.20 and 0.37 mS cm-1, respectively. In addition, Li+ ion transport number is approximately 0.5 for both LiB(G3)4 and Li(B4)4., which is higher than that of electrolyte solution used in a commercial lithium-ion battery. This suggests that Li+ ion hopping conduction may occur via the exchange among glymes which are side chain of anion. References [1] C. Austen Angell, Y. Ansari, Z. Zhao, Faraday Discuss., 154, 9-27 (2012). [2] K. Yoshida, M. Nakamura, Y. Kazue, N. Tachikawa, S. Tsuzuki, S. Seki, K. Dokko, M. Watanabe, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 13121-13129 (2011). [3] H. Moon, R. Tatara, T. Mandai, K. Ueno, K. Yoshida, N. Tachikawa, T. Yasuda, K. Dokko, M. Watanabe, J. Phys. Chem. C, 118, 20246-20256 (2014). Figure 1
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8

Dravinski, M., G. Ding, and K. L. Wen. "Analysis of spectral ratios for estimating ground motion in deep basins." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, no. 3 (June 1, 1996): 646–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0860030646.

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Abstract Use of Nakamura's spectral ratio (horizontal versus vertical components) is investigated theoretically for deep sedimentary basins by considering semi-circular and semi-spherical valleys. The ratio is evaluated from the steady-state surface response for different incident waves. Based on this ratio, both the resonant frequencies and ground motion amplification are determined. The results based on Nakamura's ratio are compared with those based on the sediment-to-bedrock spectral ratios (Kagami's ratio). The results show that for both two- and three-dimensional models, Nakamura's technique predicts well the fundamental resonant frequency, but it could not determine higher resonant frequencies of the basins. The error in Nakamura's estimate of the fundamental resonant frequency increases for stations near the valley center. For alluvial valleys considered in this article, Nakamura's ratio failed to predict accurately surface ground-motion amplification.
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Dian-Ping, Li, Dou Lin-Ming, Lu Cai-Ping, Cao An-Ye, and Hu Yin-Ru. "Nakamura Spectral Ratio Characteristics of Microseism Signal Induced by Relieve-Shot." Procedia Engineering 26 (2011): 1296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2304.

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10

Ozalp, Mustafa Kemal, and Serdar Beji. "TIME DOMAIN COMPARISONS OF MEASURED AND SPECTRALLY SIMULATED BREAKING WAVES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 35 (June 23, 2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v35.waves.12.

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For realistic wave simulations in the nearshore zone besides nonlinear interactions, the dissipative effects of wave breaking must also be taken into account. This paper presents the applications of a spectral nonlinear wave model with a dissipative breaking mechanism introduced by Beji and Nadaoka (1997). Results obtained for spectral components are converted to the time series and compared with Beji and Battjes' (1993) laboratory measurements and the field measurements of Nakamura and Katoh (1992) in the surf zone. While the model predicts the spilling-type breaking of irregular waves in acceptable agreement with the measurements in time domain, the agreement is unsatisfactory for plunging-type breakers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nakamura Spectra"

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(13979432), Michael L. Turnbull. "A seismic hazard assessment and microzonation of Bundaberg." Thesis, 2000. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/A_seismic_hazard_assessment_and_microzonation_of_Bundaberg/21358206.

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This thesis investigates the statistical seismic hazard that exists within the Bundaberg area and derives microzonation information for Bundaberg City, suitable for conjoint use with AS1170.4 - 1993, and its future replacements, in determining Earthquake Loading for design and construction engineering. A brief history of significant seismic events that have occurred in the Bundaberg area is provided, including presentation of an isoseismal map for the 1997 Bundaberg earthquake, and the regional geography is outlined. The effect of ground motion amplification and how it increases the seismic risk at sites within the Bundaberg City area is examined. The use of spectral ratios of ambient seismic noise, calculated from seismograms of microtremors, in characterising local site response to ground motion is discussed in detail. Specifically, horizontal to vertical spectral ratios (HVSR), otherwise referred to as Nakamura Spectra, are used to determine the local site responses of engineering interest (microzonation), for a 1 km grid of the Bundaberg City area. A methodology and associated computer software is developed to calculate Nakamura Spectra and to carry out the microzonation analysis. The results are presented in map form, suitable for viewing on a Geographical Information System (GIS). The Nakamura Spectra are also used to estimate the known depths of sedimentary deposits in the Bundaberg area. The estimated depths show a positive correlation with known depths thus verifying the applicability of the Nakamura Spectra for the purposes of microzonation.

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Riepl, Judith. "Effets de site : évalutation expérimentale et modélisations multidimensionnelles : application au site test EURO-SEISTEST (Grèce)." Phd thesis, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00709591.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est, l'étude fine des effets d'amplification suite à la géologie locale, notamment dans des bassins sédimentaires, ainsi que l'évaluation des avantages et Iimites des méthodes d'estimations. La partie expérimentale est basée sur des données acquises au site test EURO-SEISTEST, le premier site-test en Europe occidentale proche de Thessalonique (Grèce). Après une évaluation des effets d'amplification au site même et une étude de leur stabilité en fonction de plusieurs paramètres, les estimations obtenues par cinq méthodes différentes (la méthode des rapports spectraux classique, la méthode des fonctions récepteurs, une inversion généralisée, une méthode de la Coda et la méthode de Nakamura) sont comparées entre elles. Les avantages et limites de chaque méthode sont évaluées. Les résultats sont dans la suite confrontés et comparés avec des modélisations uni - et bidimensionnelles. La variabilité spatiale à travers la vallée examinée est étudiée par la cohérence spatiale. La grande couverture spatiale par des stations installées au site a permis de séparer deux zones d'un comportement différent de la cohérence entre deux signaux dépendant de la distance qui les sépare. Ceci n'a jamais été remarqué dans des études précédents à cause d 'une couverture spatiale trop faible. Finalement, l'étude paramétrique des effets d'amplifications dans un milieu hétérogène en trois dimensions montre que l'effet géométrique est important et peut provoquer des amplifications significatives. La réponse d'un milieu plus complexe n'est difficilement à prévoir, dépend de l 'azimut de l'onde incidente et montre des amplifications importantes en présence d'un forte contraste d'impedence présent.
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Conference papers on the topic "Nakamura Spectra"

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Beker, Y. B., N. Sayil, and Ö. Akin. "Determination of the Amplitude Values with Nakamura (H/V) Method and Standard Spectral Ratio (Ssr) Method at Ktu Campus." In 8th Congress of the Balkan Geophysical Society. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201414119.

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