Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'NAFDAC'
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Karlsson, Linda. "Framing Nafta : - en kritisk diskursanalytisk studie över Naftas representation i New York Times 1993 och 2009/2010." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för journalistik, medier och kommunikation (JMK), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-58040.
Full textHope, P. J. "NAFCOC, the state and national-democratic struggle." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23248.
Full textDienema, Jason. "NAFTA & U.S. Milk Supply." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2418.
Full textMichlíčková, Lucie. "NAFTA: naplnila očekávání členských států?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71828.
Full textHaddad, Gelalian Lara. "Fouad Gabriel Naffah : plénitude et nauffrages d'une oeuvre." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131024.
Full textThe Lebanese French speaking poetry reached maturity in the fifties and the sixties. Deeply influenced by surrealism, the modern generation of authors is yet represented by a poet whose art and views go against the surrealist sensibility of his contemporaries. Fouad Gabriel Naffah (1925-1983) was a poet in all means, but never got the recognition he hoped for. On the fringes of the Lebanese society as well as of the literary context, yet, he seizes the real and integrates the Lebanese landscape into a speculative creative process allowing “poetic living”. The creation of an intellectual poetic language raises description to the rank of cosmogony. Representing space as highly structured and paradoxical brings out new relationships between the subject and the world that are governed by the principle of immanence. Therefore, Naffah’s work can be read, oddly enough, as an original approach of lyricism, and poetic creation, brought into actualization or explained by the author, can be understood as a spontaneous phenomenology. Nevertheless, obstacles to such an ambitious conception of poetry rise mostly in itself, so much so that Naffah’s poems are, at the same time, a demonstration of fullness and a scene of collapse
Luna, Julieta Uribe. "Choice of forum for NAFTA governments between NAFTA Chapter 20 and the WTO dispute settlement mechanisms." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29565.
Full textCardenas, Montfort Emilio. "The notarial services in the NAFTA /." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99129.
Full textMarshall, Don Decourcey. "The Caribbean, NAFTA and regional development." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/380.
Full textFREIRE, ANA HELENA GIGLIOTTI DE LUNA. "NAFTA AND THE ENVIRONMET: PROTECTING WHO?" PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7185@1.
Full textEsta pesquisa tem como tema a aproximação entre as agendas internacionais de comércio e meio ambiente, mais especificamente a inserção de cláusulas ambientais em acordos internacionais de comércio, a partir da experiência do Nafta. Busca as origens deste fenômeno na sociedade civil dos EUA, utilizando-se do conceito neogramsciano de hegemonia. Argumenta-se que o projeto de integração econômica regional é parte da estratégia de consolidação da hegemonia dos EUA, mas que a negociação do Acaan - acordo paralelo para tratar a questão ambiental - é resultado da atuação de ONGs ambientalistas desta sociedade civil. Examina-se o desenho institucional do Nafta e do Acaan, concedendo especial ênfase aos mecanismos de solução de controvérsias. Explorando os traços do desenho institucional e as contradições geradas principalmente a partir do Capítulo sobre investimentos, conclui-se que os interesses econômicos vêm prevalecendo sobre os ambientais.
This Project concerns with the approach of the international agendas of trade and environment, working with the Nafta´s experience. Making use of the neo-gramscian concept of hegemony, the search look for these phenomenon origins in the US civil society. It argues that the economic regional integration is part of the US strategy of hegemonic consolidation, but in respect of Naaec - the side agreement negotiated to deal with de environment issues - it argues that it results from the US environmetalist NGOs actions. It examinate the Nafta´s and Naaec´s institutional design, giving special attention to the dispute settlement procedures. Exploring the institutional design characteristics and the contradictions that born from the agreements, mainly in respect of the investment Chapter, it concludes that the economic interests have being prevailing over the environmental ones.
Зінченко, Катерина Олександрівна. "Північноамериканська зона вільної торгівлі (NAFTA-USMCA)." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/43847.
Full textSiegelová, Romana. "NAFTA: Cesta k rozvoji mexické ekonomiky?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199929.
Full textNadakavukaren, Schefer Krista. "International trade in financial services : the NAFTA provisions /." The Hague [u.a.] : Kluwer Law International, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/306304910.pdf.
Full textSjölund, Mångberg Sofia. "NAFTA-avtalets inverkan på den mexikanska jordbrukssektorn." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7023.
Full textHar NAFTA-avtalet (North American Free Trade Agreement) som 1994 ingicks mellan Mexiko, USA och Kanada, haft de effekter på den mexikanska jordbrukssektorn, speciellt dess majssektor, som kan förväntas i enlighet med nationalekonomisk teori? Detta är den huvudsakliga forskningsfrågan som denna uppsats försöker undersöka och besvara. Min slutsats är att i fråga om Mexiko är svaret i huvudsak beroende på vilka producenter man väljer att studera. När gäller dess majssektor är effekterna av NAFTA på de konstbevattnade producenterna, företrädesvis i norra Mexiko, mer eller mindre i linje med vad som kan förväntas, medan effekterna på de regnbevattnade producenterna företrädesvis i södra Mexiko ej följer det förväntade mönstret. I en fortsatt analys av NAFTA-avtalets konsekvenser, framstår behovet av statliga interventioner mycket tydligt. Detta i syfte att skydda känsliga importkonkurrerande sektorer, korrigera marknadsmisslyckande och för att på bästa sätt dra fördel av de möjligheter som skapas av ett frihandelsområde – något man, i Mexikos fall, hittills inte lyckats med fullt ut.
Urbietienė, Žaneta, and Kristina Braslauskienė. "AB „Mažeikių nafta“ logistinės sistemos galimybių studija." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_162015-75283.
Full textThe Master‘s work contains exploration of potentiality of AB „ Mažeikių nafta“logistic system and indicates possibilities of petroleum products waterborne export, which could help to improve existing logistics system. In the work is accomplished analysis of studies performed by Lithuanian and foreign scientists about logistics organization and structure, as well as about logistics management. The work represents in details logistics system of AB “Mazeikiu nafta”, external and internal factors, which affect it, also with help of SSGG matrix are determined weak and strong sides of logistics system. . There are forecasted petroleum products waterborne export volumes, freight value, oil refining margin and profit for three forthcoming years. Evaluated possibilities to save logistics costs in case of petroleum products pipeline carved to Klaipeda port and also in case of refusal of commissioner services. Proved hypothesis of scientific inquiry, framed by authors: development of petroleum products waterborne export process organization enables to improve the effectiveness of company activity and allows to reduce total costs of logistics.
Jasinskienė, Žara. "Pirkimų proceso tobulinimo kyptys AB "Mažeikių nafta"." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_161932-27248.
Full textThis Master Paper includes analysis of scientific literature sources associated with procurement process and its stages, evaluation of purchase process’ impact on successful management of a company. The Paper also includes systematization of procurement classification and suppliers’ assessment methods offered by foreign and Lithuanian authors as well as analysis of inventories planning impact on procurement process and interaction of individual stages of procurement process. The practical part of this Paper includes analysis of AB Mazeikiu Nafta procurement process, establishes strengths and weaknesses of the procurement process, and factors having an impact on the procurement process. This Paper partially confirms the scientific research hypothesis formulated by the author stating that successful procurement process in AB Mazeikiu Nafta is predetermined by exact and timely identification of procurement demand which identification shall be an integral part of procurement planning.
Kano, André Hiroshi Flores de Almeida. "O impacto do NAFTA nas exportações brasileiras." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=515.
Full textThe United States are our major comercial partner so studies about changes in their external commercial policy are very important to Brazil, because it affects strongly our trade balance that in the last few years has been a very important financial source, helping the stability a growth process in the brazilian economy. The main goal of this study is check if after the creation of the North Amercica Free Trade Área named NAFTA, has occurred trade deviation from brazilian exports in the mexican market. There will be a sectorial analysis using a static model for the period of 1994/2003.
Keleová, Lenka. "NAFTA ? Canada?s Approach: Relations and Disputes." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-14801.
Full textCepak, Natalie Ann. "NAFTA and the flow of illegal immigration." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/192300.
Full textRodriguez, Salinas Oscar R. "Has NAFTA increased trade between Canada and Mexico?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0020/MQ49433.pdf.
Full textBetingienė, Alma. "Pagrindinių verslo mokesčių politika AB „Mažeikių nafta“ pavyzdžiu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_161115-92778.
Full textTax policy has a significant influence over individual economic entities, investments and economy of the country. Business development is grounded on tax reforms. Thus, the development of an effective tax system calls for the study of business activities of the entities. The Master‘s Thesis contains the analysis of the major taxes applicable to the Lithuanian entities, the comparison of changes in tax system and the tendencies of the European Union countries. Using horizontal and vertical methods of financial analysis AB Mažeikių Nafta’s business-commercial activities of 2002-2006 were evaluated, the burden of the major taxes applicable to the Company identified. The analysis of the financial standing of the Company was performed using the scenario method taking into consideration the different forecasted taxation strategies. Finally it provides the most beneficial taxation strategy for the Company. The scientific research hypothesis of the author stating that the selected tax policy makes a direct influence to the efficiency and competitiveness of the Company activities was proved to be correct.
Aldana, Mercedes C. "The impact of NAFTA on transborder data flows." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22687.
Full textKhalifa, Marian. "NAFTA a EU: regionalismus jako nástroj hospodářské politiky." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2353.
Full textŠtěpánková, Kristina. "Strategické přístupy USA, Kanady a Mexika k NAFTA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-12408.
Full textVránková, Jana. "Dopady protekcionismu v současné krizi: případová studie NAFTA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113628.
Full textSalka, Alison Felter. "Pork, Policy, and Privilege: Presidential Lobbying for NAFTA." W&M ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625908.
Full textPucholt, Tomáš. "Integrace Spojených států a Mexika v rámci seskupení NAFTA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136327.
Full textZarifova, Diliara, and Taifa Ilginienė. "AB „Mažeikių nafta“ naftos produktų transportavimo geležinkeliu galimybių įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20071019_162142-88843.
Full textThis Master Paper analyzes the opportunities of AB Mazeikiu Nafta related to petroleum products railway transportation, highlights characteristics of logistics theory and impact of logistics on the Company’s business activities, analyzes internal and external factors influencing transportation of petroleum products by railway. The Paper also contains comprehensive analysis of petroleum products transportation by railway, which analysis helps determining the strengths and weaknesses of petroleum products railway transportation and efficient operations opportunities. The analysis and, consequently, the Paper reinforces the hypothesis of scientific research stating that the railway logistics system of AB Mazeikiu Nafta utilized for transportation of petroleum products, assuming increase of the volumes to the local markets in 2007-2009, is an optimum system adaptable to any changes of external and internal factors and will be able to ensure transportation of petroleum products by railway in the future.
Krajinovic, Rodrigues Ana. "Tense, mood, and aspect expressions in Nafsan (South Efate) from a typological perspective." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21598.
Full textIn this thesis I study the meaning of tense, mood, and aspect (TMA) expressions in Nafsan (South Efate), an Oceanic language of Vanuatu, from a typological perspective. I focus on the meanings of the perfect aspect and realis/irrealis mood in Nafsan and other Oceanic languages, as case studies for investigating the cross-linguistic features of these TMA categories, frequently disputed in the literature. In order to analyze their meanings in Nafsan, I studied the Nafsan grammar (Thieberger, 2006) and corpus by Thieberger (1995–2018), followed by storyboard and questionnaire elicitation in my fieldwork (Krajinovic, 2017b). I found that the Nafsan perfect has all the functions considered to be typical of the English-style perfect, except for the additional meaning of change of state. I place the analysis of the Nafsan perfect in the debate about the cross-linguistic validity of the newly proposed category of iamitives, defined by the meaning of change of state akin to `already' and lacking experiential and universal perfect functions (Olsson, 2013). Based on the data from Nafsan and other Oceanic languages, I show that, when language-internal processes are considered, the semantic definition of perfect proposed by Klein (1994) is sufficient to account for additional perfect functions, without the need to posit the new iamitive category. Regarding the realis/irrealis distinction, I have found that the “realis” category is semantically underspecified in Nafsan, as it can occur in irrealis contexts that should be incompatible with realis meanings. I propose that “realis” in Nafsan only occasionally receives realis meanings through pragmatic competition with the irrealis category. By adopting a branching-times model that unites the expression of modality and temporal reference (Prince, 2018), I also show that Nafsan and several other Oceanic languages provide evidence that irrealis as a mood category referring to non-actual worlds is a semantically meaningful category.
Winter, Jens. "Transnationale Arbeitskonflikte : das Beispiel der hegemonialen Konstellation im NAFTA-Raum /." Münster : Westfälisches Dampfboot, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/534909469.pdf.
Full textKrištapavičius, Andrius. "Tarptautinės taršos nafta padarytos žalos kompensavimo sistema ir jos reglamentavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070103_134051-47205.
Full textPires, Carlos Augusto de Moraes. "Reforma catalitica da nafta : modelagem, simulação e controle do processo." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/267566.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-26T19:33:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pires_CarlosAugustodeMoraes_D.pdf: 5756765 bytes, checksum: 2dc4d2764d6474896a777d6ffc991d18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000
Resumo: O processo de refonna catalítica da nafta, voltado para a produção de compostos aromáticos (benzeno, tolueno e xilenos), foi o tema abordado neste estudo. Considerou-se um típico processo semi-regenerativo, no qual existem quatro reatores radiais em série intercalados com quatro fornalhas que são utilizadas para aquecer as correntes que alimentam os reatores. A modelagem dos reatores foi proposta para os regimes estacionário e transiente e foi considerado um sistema reacional simplificado, envolvendo apenas dez compostos químicos relacionados através de cinco reações. A desativação do catalisador faz parte do modelo cinético e a expressão da taxa de fonnação de coque é baseada na condensação do aromático. Este modelo foi simulado a partir de um programa de computador construí do em linguagem FORTRAN, chegando-se a resultados compatíveis com os encontrados em literatura. Desta fonna, foi possível efetuar um estudo sobre os efeitos das variáveis operacionais nas concentrações dos produtos deste processo e várias conclusões importantes foram obtidas. Após analisar as relações entre os produtos originários da refonna com as variáveis operacionais, foi proposta uma estratégia de controle em cascata para manter a concentração de aromático no "setpoint" desejado. O objetivo da aplicação desta estratégia de controle é o de compensar os efeitos da desativação do catalisador, bastando para isso aumentar a temperatura da corrente de entrada dos reatores. A malha secundária, do controle em cascata, controla a temperatura de entrada dos reatores. Foram utilizados os controladores PID, DMC e LDMC no intuito de verificar o melhor desempenho desta malha. Estes controladores foram elaborados em linguagem FORTRAN e através da simulação destes casos foram obtidas infonnações que pennitiram concluir que o controlador LDMC é o mais apropriado. Para a malha primária, que controla a concentração de aromático, impondo as temperaturas ótimas de entrada para cada reator (setpoints" da malha secundária), foi utilizado o controlador LDMC com duas opções de configuração para a matriz dinâmica. A primeira opção considera o sistema como sendo de múltiplas entradas e única saída (MISO), com as temperaturas representando as variáveis manipuladas e a concentração de aromático a controlada. A segunda opção supõe que o sistema possui única entrada e única saída (SISO), a variável manipulada é a W AIT (que é a soma ponderada das temperaturas de entrada dos reatores, levando em conta a quantidade de catalisador em cada um dos leitos) e a variável controlada é a concentração de aromático. Observa-se que não houve diferença significativa entre estas duas opções para a malha primária, notando-se apenas uma ligeira vantagem para o caso MISO em função da maior atividade do catalisador. Como conclusão deste trabalho, foi possível verificar os vários aspectos da refonna catalítica da nafta inerentes ao processo de obtenção de aromáticos. Entretanto, outras pesquisas nesta linha devem ser realizadas para conseguir, dentre outras coisas, diminuir a defasagem existente de infonnações entre a tecnologia atual e a teoria disponível, sendo que esforços como este devem ser incentivados para obtenção de mais conhecimentos sobre o processo
Abstract: The theme of this study is the process of catalytic refonning for aromatics (benzene, toluene and xilenes). There were considered a typical semiregenerative process, with serial arrange of four radial reactors preceded by four furnaces used to pre-heat the reactors feed. There were proposed stationary and transient for the reactors. A simplified reacctional system were considered, involving only ten chemical compounds related through five reactions. The kinetic model inc1ude the deactivation of the catalyst and the rate of coke fonnation is based on aromatic condensation. The model was simulated in a computer FORTRAN code and the achieved results are compatible with the literature ones. It was then possible to study the effects of operational variables in the products concentrations and several important conclusions were obtained. The relationship among the reforming process products with operational variables were analyzed and a cascade control strategy was proposed to maintain the aromatic concentration in the desired set point. The objective of this control strategy is to compensate the catalyst deactivation effects, and its only action is to increase the temperature of the feed reactors. The secondary loop in the cascade control strategy controls the temperature of the feed ofthe reactors. Controllers PID, DMC and LDMC were tested in order to verify which is the one what maximizes the loop performance. The controllers were programmed in a FORTRAN code and the simulation results shows that the controller LDMC is the most appropriate. For the primary loop, which controls the aromatic concentration, imposing the optimal temperature in each reactor feed ( set point of secondary loop) the controller LDMC was used with two possible configuration of the dynamic matrix. The first option considers the system with multiple entrances and only a exit (MISO), with the temperatures representing the manipulated variables and the aromatic concentration as the controlled one. The second option supposes that the system has only one entrance and only one exit (SISO). The manipulated variable is WAIT (weighted average inlet temperature) the controlled variable is also the aromatic concentration. Both options for primary loop are equivalent, the MISO options is slightly better than the often one because of largest catalyst activity. In this work, it was verified several aspects inherent of catalytic naphtha refonning process for the production of aromatics. Other researches in this line should he done in order to reduce the existent gap of information between current technology and available theory, and other efforts should be motivated for obtaining a better knowledge of the processo
Doutorado
Sistemas de Processos Quimicos e Informatica
Doutor em Engenharia Química
Morais, Adriano Giacomini. "Criação e desvio de comércio no Mercosul e no Nafta." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-03012006-113732/.
Full textThe commercial integration between countries has been taking place through multilateral negotiations and regional agreements. Economic theories of international trade say that the first one improves welfare. However, there is no consensus about the second one. The aim of this dissertation is just to evaluate the effects of two agreements, Mercosur and Nafta, on two concepts of welfare, trade creation and trade diversion. This is done through the estimation of gravity equations by panel data methods, with dummy variables to detect intra-bloc and extra-bloc relations, according to the methodology of Endoh (1999). The results suggested that trade creation has not occurred in both agreements. Nafta was followed by trade diversion and Mercosur presented difficulties in measuring this component.
Valúchová, Kristína. "Přístupy členských zemí k NAFTA (s důrazem na pozici Mexika)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113570.
Full textAbaza-Uhrberg, Nabila. "Das Streiterledigungssystem des Nordamerikanischen Freihandelsabkommens ("North American Free Trade Agreement", "NAFTA") /." Aachen : Shaker, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014181558&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textMontiel, Pineda Marcela del Carmen. "Embajada de M��xico, Oficina Comercial y del TLCAN NAFTA Desk." Thesis, Universidad de las Am��ricas Puebla, 2012. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lni/montiel_p_md/.
Full textNoria, Gabriela Lopez. "Three Essays on the Impact of NAFTA on the Mexican Economy." Thesis, University of Essex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.495568.
Full textSecord, Peter. "Harmonization of accounting practices within NAFTA : history, environment, assessment and prospects." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272285.
Full textKováč, Jakub. "Vplyv dohody NAFTA na obchod s drogami medzi USA a Mexikom." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199992.
Full textMurrugarra, Pelaez Fidel. "Obtención de gasolinas de alto octano vía rectificación de una nafta craqueada." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2009. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2009/murrugarra_pf/html/index-frames.html.
Full textPodhora, Aranka [Verfasser], and Johann [Akademischer Betreuer] Köppel. "Environmental Assessment and the Greening of NAFTA / Aranka Podhora. Betreuer: Johann Köppel." Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1014756448/34.
Full textDowdles, Melissa. "NAFTA, a comparison of Canadian consumer and retail buyer product country images." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0027/MQ27035.pdf.
Full textJones, Elizabeth. "Documents that demystify NAFTA, a case study of Canadian NGOs opposing neoliberalism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ51541.pdf.
Full textAybar, Celil. "NAFTA effects on income inequality between 1998 and 2006: a comparative analysis." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/38875.
Full textIncome inequalities constitute visible manifestations of differences in living standards within each country. High levels of income inequalities indicate a waste of human resources in the form of a large share of the population being without work or relegated to low-paid and low-skilled jobs. The term income inequality, either measured by income or wages, is an important topic that has been continuously debated among academics and the media. Since the 1980s, most countries in the world experienced an increase in wage inequality and for some countries this trend continued during the 1990s. Mexico was no exception and went through a period of increasing inequality by the end of the 1980s. However, wage inequality in Mexico started to decline after 1994, the period after NAFTA was enacted. Although Mexico still seems to be experiencing inequality, the post-NAFTA period of 1998 to 2006 saw a decline in income inequality. Finding the reasons for the decline in income inequality during this period in Mexico is important because societies generally value a more democratic distribution of resources. Hence, the example of Mexico can be useful to other countries that are eager to reach lower inequality levels and overcome poverty.
Omalu, Mirian Kene. "Compliance with, implementation and effectiveness of international investment agreements - NAFTA and ECT." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365418.
Full textCOUTTO, TATIANA MARTINS PEDRO DO. "REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND THE FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES NAFTA AND THE EU." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4044@1.
Full textEste trabalho analisa comparativamente, sob uma perspectiva neo institucionalista, dois projetos distintos de integração regional: União Européia - fruto de um processo que remonta à década de 1950, mais institucionalizado, com maior delegação a órgãos supranacionais e também maior número de estados membros, e Nafta - mais recente, de caráter intergovernamental, ênfase em mecanismos de solução de controvérsias, menor número de estados, grande disparidade de poder entre as partes e onde, aparentemente, a lógica de mercado se sobrepõe à ética ambiental - no que diz respeito à incorporação e administração da agenda ambiental. Tal análise é realizada a partir do estudo do desenho institucional de cada projeto. Especial atenção é dada às instituições, órgãos, atores e mecanismos relacionados ao estabelecimento, execução e fiscalização de políticas ambientais. Os resultados obtidos indicam como o desenho institucional de Nafta e da UE reflete o modo como as questões ambientais são incorporadas e tratadas nestes arranjos.
This Project compares, under an institutionalist perspective, two distinct regional projects: The European Union - a product of a process initiated in the 1950 s, with higher level of institutionalization and delegation to supranational bodies and with also more member states, and the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) - a more recent venture, of intergovernmental character, with emphasis on mechanisms of dispute resolution, less states and sharper differences between the parties, where the logic of the market seems to lie above environmental ethics - regarding the incorporation of an environmental agenda within regional institutions, as well as the management of this agenda. Such analysis is performed through the study of the projects institutional design. Special attention is given to institutions, bodies, actors and mechanisms dealing with environmental policies establishment, execution and enforcement. The results obtained indicate what does Nafta and EUs institutional designs can tell about the incorporation and treatment given by these regional arrangements to environmental affairs.
Morlanes, Sanchez Natalia. "Obtención de hidrógeno mediante reformado catalítico de nafta con vapor de agua." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/2185.
Full textMorlanes Sanchez, N. (2007). Obtención de hidrógeno mediante reformado catalítico de nafta con vapor de agua [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/2185
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Mandinec, Jiří. "NAFTA - USA, Kanada, Mexiko: změnily se strategické přístupy členů po 15 letech?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71811.
Full textDowdles, Melissa (Melissa Megan) Carleton University Dissertation Management Studies. "NAFTA: A comparison of Canadian consumer and retail buyer product country images." Ottawa, 1997.
Find full textGonzalez, Saul Martinez. "Efeitos potenciais do NAFTA sobre a agricultura do Estado de Colima - México." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 1995. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/8.
Full textIn this work, it is sought to explain the behavior of the agriculture products in Colima during the period of 1980-1992 and, to analyze the possible effects of the NAFTA in the agriculture in the state Colima. In the first part of the analysis our period is divided in two stages: the first stage that corresponds to the period of economy crisis and its consequence in the agriculture of Mexico, as well as various policy and controls which the politicians were adopted by the State to adjust the economy. The impact due to this and their effects on the agriculture that allows us to identify the cultivations that are affected. This first stage (1982-85) it is characterized by the recession, inflation, drop in the exports and political macroeconomic of adjustment, among them the commercial opening. In the second stage (1985-88) it allows to identify the strong commercial opening of Mexico and their effects in the economy and particularly in the agriculture of the country and in Colima explaining how the behavior of the agricultural, in the given characteristics and structure of agricultural sector. This would allow to explain what happened with the agriculture during the period of commercial liberalization. In second part leaves it seeks to analyze what will happen in the agriculture with the NAFTA in place. For this, our first step will be to identify in that agricultural products Colima presents comparative advantages and the capacity to compete in the international market. It is starting from that knowledge that will be tried to analyze the possible effects of the liberalization structuring theoretical scenario of effects in agricultural structure. This way the objective is to respond to the two questions; what happened in the agriculture in the first liberalization stage? and is it expected that it will happen in front of the NAFTA in the second liberalization stage? The retrospective analysis will allow to understand the tendencies and to explain the present, as well as its transformations in the structure of the agricultural product in Colima during the considered period. To reach this objectives, the importance and the behavior of the indicators of the supply will be analyzed in the period from 1980 to 1992, as well as seasonal, productivity of each cultivation in the State of Colima: like Corn, Fríjol, Rice, Sorghum, Sugar Cane and Coffee, Lemon, Mango, Banana, Melon. On the demand side, they will be analyzed with respect to the demand in the market and the domestic prices, as well as the external market, their specific characteristic for the products and behavior of the international prices. With relationship to the theoretical mark, they will be used to conceptualize the theoretical concept. The theory of the international trade the neoclassical focus of the comparative advantages, using like model to measure the cost of the domestic resources and the Matrix of Analysis of Politics, this last one instrumental theoretical it was developed recently to analyze the micro effects and macroeconomic of political commercial.
Neste trabalho, pretende-se explicar o comportamento da agricultura em Colima, no período de 1980-1992 e analisar os possíveis efeitos do Nafta na agricultura do Estado. Na primeira parte da análise, divide-se o período em duas etapas. A primeira corresponde à fase de crise da economia mexicana e, em conseqüência, da agricultura mexicana, e investiga-se quais foram as políticas adotadas pelo Estado para ajustar a economia e quais os seus efeitos sobre a agricultura, além de identificar as culturas mais afetadas. Essa etapa (1982-1985) caracteriza-se pela recessão, inflação, queda das exportações e políticas macroeconômicas de ajuste, entre elas a abertura comercial. Na segunda etapa (1985-1988), evidenciam-se a forte abertura comercial do México e seus efeitos na economia e, particularmente, na agricultura do país e de Colima, ou seja, qual foi o comportamento da oferta agrícola, dadas as suas características de sua estrutura agrícola. Isso permitirá explicar o que aconteceu com a agricultura durante esse período. Na segunda parte do trabalho, pretende-se analisar o que acontece na agricultura com a implantação do Nafta. Para isso, é necessário identificar os produtos agrícolas de Colima que apresentam vantagens comparativas e quais poderão competir no mercado internacional. É a partir dessas informações que se analisam os possíveis efeitos da liberalização em Colima, estruturando cenários teóricos de efeitos na sua estrutura agrícola. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é responder a duas perguntas: o que aconteceu na agricultura de Colima na primeira etapa da liberalização comercial? O que acontece quando o Nafta começa a influenciar a liberalização? A análise retrospectiva permitirá compreender as tendências e explicar o presente, assim como as mudanças na estrutura do produto agrícola em Colima durante o período considerado. Para atingir este objetivo, serão analisados a importância e o comportamento dos indicadores da oferta no período de 1980 a 1992, assim como a sazonalidade e a produtividade de cada cultura no Estado de Colima: milho, feijão, arroz, sorgo, cana- de-açúcar e café, limão, manga, banana, melão. Serão analisados a demanda no mercado e os preços domésticos, assim como o mercado exterior, suas principais características por produto e comportamento dos preços internacionais. Em relação ao marco teórico, será utilizada a teoria do comércio internacional sob o enfoque neoclássico das vantagens comparativas, utilizando como modelo de mensuração os custos dos recursos domésticos e a Matriz de Análise de Política, desenvolvida recentemente para analisar os efeitos micro e macroeconômicos de políticas comerciais.
Zechner, Carmen. "Expanding NAFTA : economic effects on Chile of free trade with the United States /." Münster : Lit, 2002. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00050105.pdf.
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