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Academic literature on the topic 'NADPH oxydase 4'
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Journal articles on the topic "NADPH oxydase 4"
Drevet, Sabine, Mehdi Boudissa, Jérôme Tonetti, Philippe Merloz, Gaetan Gavazzi, and Bernard Lardy. "Physiopathologie de l’arthrose : impact d’IGF-1 sur la production de ROS par la NADPH oxydase 4 dans le chondrocyte." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 103, no. 7 (November 2017): S133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2017.09.257.
Full textGrange, L., C. Nguyen, B. Lardy, Y. Campion, M. Derouazi, M. H. Paclet, C. Trocme, P. Gaudin, R. Juvin, and F. Morel. "Influence des dérivés réactifs de l'oxygène sur l'expression d'une métalloprotéase dans une lignée de chondrocytes: rôle de la NADPH OXYDASE Nox 4." Revue du Rhumatisme 73, no. 10-11 (November 2006): 1031–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2006.10.017.
Full textBuffet, C., J. Cazarin De Menezes, L. Barde, R. Corre, F. Hecht, R. Andrade Louzada Neto, A. Al Ghuzlan, et al. "Rôle de la NADPH oxydase 4 (NOX4) dans la répression de l’expression du transporteur de l’iode (NIS) dans les cancers papillaires de la thyroïde porteurs de la mutation BRAFV600E." Annales d'Endocrinologie 78, no. 4 (September 2017): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2017.07.002.
Full textChen, Minmin, Jinping Lin, Yushu Ma, and Dongzhi Wei. "Characterization of a Novel NADPH-Dependent Oxidoreductase from Gluconobacter oxydans." Molecular Biotechnology 46, no. 2 (April 22, 2010): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-010-9283-4.
Full textGonmei, A., K. S. Thithila, J. S. Ahongshangbam, A. N. Rao, and D. S. Thokchom. "A study on floral phenology, pollination mechanisms and molecular characterisation of pollinator in Bulbophyllum careyanum (Orchidaceae)." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 4, no. 4 (October 19, 2014): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.4(4).p191-199.
Full textRAHALI, Sofiane, and Madhu B. ANAND‐SRIVASTAVA. "In Vivo Treatment with Natriuretic Peptide Receptor Type C Agonist Attenuates Overexpression of Cell Cycles Proteins and Hyperproliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells from SHR : Molecular Mechanisms." FASEB Journal 30, S1 (April 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.1197.6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "NADPH oxydase 4"
Grange, Laurent. "Hysiopathologie de l'arthrose : rôle de la NADPH oxydase NOX 4 dans l'expression de la collagénase, MMP-1." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10025.
Full textReactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are regulators of redox-sensitive cell-signaling pathways. In osteoarthritis, human interleukin-1β is implicated in cartilage destruction through an ROS dependent matrix metalloproteinase production. To determine the molecular source of ROS production in the human IL-1β (hIL-1β)-sensitive chondrocyte immortalized cell line C-20/A4, we constructed transfected cells that overexpress NAD(P)H oxidases. Firstly, RT-PCR analysis showed that the C-20/A4 cell line expressed Nox2, Nox4, p22phox and p67phox. It was found that ROS production by C-20/A4 chondrocytes does not depend on PMA and ionomycin activation. This indicates that Nox2 was not involved in the production of ROS. In C-20/A4 cells which overexpress Nox4, hIL-1β stimulated ROS production three times more than the normal production of C-20/A4 cells. Moreover, there was a fourfold increase in the production of collagenase (MMP-1) by chondrocytes which overexpress Nox4. Interestingly, MMP-1 production in cells which overexpress Nox2 was not sensitive to hIL-1β. Our data suggest that under hIL-1β stimulation, C-20/A4 chondrocytes produce MMP-1 through a Nox4-mediated, ROS dependent pathway
Drevet, Sabine. "Evaluation d'outils pour l'étude de l'arthrose à l'échelle protéique, cellulaire et animale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2020GRALV019.pdf.
Full textOsteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease affecting millions of people around the world and one of the most co-occurring diseases among patients aged 55 years and older. Two recent conceptual approaches highlighted a pluritissular vision of the disease and a phenotypic clinical approach, making it possible to envisage individualization of the therapeutic strategy. An article published in the Revue de Gériatrie briefly summarizes these two concepts. The chondrocyte is the target cell and NADPH Oxidase (Nox) 4 is a player of interest in the physiopathological process of osteoarthritis. Nox4, its activity, its interaction with its partners and its conformation constitute scientific issues of interest and potential therapeutic targets for the development of anti-arthritis therapeutic strategies. In the course of this work, the link between Nox4 and osteoarthritis was approached from three complementary points of view. The structural aspect suggests that the E loop of Nox4 is an intrinsically disordered peptide. Thus, the function of Nox4 could be linked to its random structure, thus corroborating the "redox cage" hypothesis with a production of hydrogen peroxide by spontaneous dismutation. Current knowledge on the involvement of oxidative stress and particularly of Nox4 in OA has been reviewed in a publication in Experimental and Gerontology. Then, the cellular component confirmed that Nox4 is expressed by the human primary chondrocyte and our hypothesis of a catabolic IGF-1/Nox4 signalling pathway has not been invalidated. The animal component provided an opportunity to review knowledge of the various mouse models of osteoarthritis and the clinical and paraclinical evaluation criteria, including technological innovations. This article is currently undergoing major revision in Bone Research. Our experimental work has also shown that murine cartilage expresses the Nox2 and Nox4 isoforms, and our results are in agreement with recent literature. Finally, we assessed a new murine model of OA according to robust and innovative judgment criteria. The model was chosen with the prospect of testing the involvement of Nox4 in the IL-1β signalling pathway in vivo. This paper will be submitted to Bone Research
Radom, Mickaëlle. "Rôle de la NADPH oxydase 4 (NOX4) dans la dédifférenciation des cellules tumorales thyroïdiennes porteuses de la mutation BRAFV600E." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL012.
Full textThe radioiodine therapy (RAI) constitutes the main treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). This metabolic radiotherapy is based on the expression at thyroid cell basal membrane of the iodine transporter (NIS) encoded by SLC5A5 gene. BRAFV600E oncogene driver mutation is present in 40 to 60% of DTC. Locally advanced and metastatic papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) harboring BRAFV600E mutation have poor prognosis. BRAFV600E oncogene is a strong activator of MAPK signaling leading to a dedifferentiation process, which is associated with SLC5A5 gene repression and radioiodine therapy refractoriness. The RAI uptake constitutes a major challenge for treatment of patients and in this sense a new therapeutic approach consists of thyroid cell redifferentiation strategy. Our previous studies showed that BRAFV600E controls the NADPH oxidase (NOX4) expression and NOX4- derived ROS repress SLC5A5 gene. NOX4 inhibition reinduces NIS expression and the reversibility suggests a contribution to an epigenetic mechanism. The objective of the thesis was to determine the molecular and mechanistic events induced by NOX4-derived ROS that contribute to the repression of genes involved in differentiation process and in the efficiency of metabolic radiotherapy. Our results showed that NOX4 generates specific oxidative damage to DNA, which promotes the retention of epigenetic actors such as DNMTs through interaction with DNA repair proteins, thereby disrupting the DNA binding of thyroid differentiation transcription factors, PAX8 and NKX.2.1, and preventing gene transcription for prolonged periods. We also demonstrated an effect of BRAF/MEK inhibitors used clinically in NOX4- dependant epigenetic mechanism and a clinical interest of NOX4 inhibition in addition to BRAF/MEK inhibition in thyroid differentiation gene reinduction
Azouzi, Naima. "Etude de l’implication de la NADPH oxydase NOX4 et du stress oxydatif dans la radiorésistance des cancers papillaires de la thyroïde exprimant l’oncogène BRAFV600E." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS416.
Full textOne of the major properties of the thyroid is iodine uptake from the bloodstream through an iodide transporter (NIS for Natrium Iodide Symporter). This capacity plays a key role in the thyroid hormones synthesis, but also in both diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. However, due to a decrease or absence of the NIS expression in some tumors and metastases, patients become refractory to the metabolic radiotherapy and present a radioresistance, which cause a public health problem.The BRAFV600E oncogene, a potent activator of the MAP kinase pathway, is detected in 40-60% of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), which represent 80% of total thyroid cancers. The BRAFV600E mutation is associated with the more aggressive thyroid tumors. However, the pharmacological inhibition of the MAP kinase pathway, constitutively induced by the BRAFV600E oncogene, is not able to restore alone the expression of NIS in patients with BRAFV600E mutated thyroid cancer. This suggests that other compensatory mechanisms may contribute to the radioresistance. A recent study in a mouse model demonstrated that downregulation of NIS by BRAFV600E oncogene is mediated through the TGF beta activation. An other showed that the expression of NIS is dependent on the redox status of the cell, suggesting a role for the reactive oxygen species (ROS). In cells, ROS can be produced by the NADPH oxidases (NOX/DUOX). The Thyroid gland expresses three of them: DUOX2, which is necessary for the thyroid hormones synthesis, but also DUOX1 and NOX4 whose the physiological role remains unknown. NOX4, which is overexpressed in the PTCs, has been shown to be a new key effector of the TGF beta pathway.In my thesis project, I was interested in studying the role of NOX4 in the negative regulation of NIS in BRAFV600E mutated CPT. The study of the mechanism, made from two human cell lines derived from BRAF-mutated papillary thyroid cancers (BCPAP and 8505C), has revealed that the oncogene BRAFV600E controls the expression of NOX4 at the transcriptional level via the TGF-beta/Smad3 pathway. These results were validated on both a rat thyroid cell line conditionnaly expressing BRAFV600E and on human thyrocytes in primary culture. Importantly, the use of antioxidants such as N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) or specific inhibition of NOX4 expression by RNA interference allow reinduction of NIS expression. These results, which show that ROS produced by NOX4 inhibit the expression of iodine transporter (NIS), establish a link between the oncogene BRAFV600E and NOX4. A comparative analysis of the NOX4 expression, made from 500 papillary thyroid cancers mutated or not for BRAF (TCGA data), confirms that NOX4 is significantly increased in BRAF-mutated cancers and that this is correlated with a decrease of NIS mRNA. Furthermore, the level of NOX4 is inversely related to thyroid differentiation score, suggesting that NOX4 might be involved in the dedifferentiation process. This study opens a new opportunity for optimizing the use of metabolic radiotherapy in the treatment of thyroid cancers refractory to radioiodine I131and makes NOX4 as a potential therapeutic target
Grange, Laurent. "PHYSIOPATHOLOGIE DE L'ARTHROSE : RÔLE DE LA NADPH OXYDASE NOX 4 DANS L'EXPRESSION DE LA COLLAGÉNASE, MMP-1." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148919.
Full textNous cherchons à analyser le rôle des radicaux oxydants dans la dégénérescence cartilagineuse de l'arthrose et la nature de l'oxydase à l'origine de la production de ces dérivés réactifs de l'oxygène.
Des chondrocytes humains immortalisés, lignée C20-A4, expriment Nox2 (gp91-phox) et ses partenaires principalement p22-phox et p67-phox, mais également l'oxydase Nox 4. Pour déterminer quelle est l'oxydase impliquée dans la synthèse de collagènases, Nox2 et Nox4 ont été surexprimées dans les chondrocytes C20-A4. Les cellules sont soumises à un stress cytokinique, Il1b. Puis la présence de la collagènase MMP-1 est évaluée par test ELISA dans le milieu de culture.
Les résultats montrent que Nox 2 (la NAD(P)H oxydase des phagocytes) n'est pas impliqué dans la génération des ROS. Par contre, la synthèse des radicaux oxydants à partir de O2.- est significativement augmentée après la surexpression du gène codant Nox 4 dans les chondrocytes incubés en présence d'interleukine Il1b. On observe également dans ces conditions, une augmentation (x4) de la production de la collagènase, MMP-1 ce qui conduit à penser que les réactions de protéolyse matricielle engendrées dans l'arthrose pourraient être médiées par la NAD(P)H oxydase, Nox 4, en présence d'un stress cytokinique.
La NAD(P)H oxydase, Nox 4, est proposée comme l'un des acteurs à l'origine de la dégénérescence cartilagineuse dans l'arthrose et pourrait être considérée comme une cible thérapeutique à atteindre.
Côté, Véronique. "Rôle du 4-hydroxynonénal dans la régulation du métabolisme des chondrocytes arthrosiques." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8152.
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