Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nacke'
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Bengtsson, Hanna. "Ögonrelaterade nacke-, skuldrabesvär." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medicin och optometri (MEO), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-26457.
Full textStenberg, Mikael. "Fysisk aktivitet som smärtlindring vid belastningsskada i nacke och skuldror : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för arbets- och folkhälsovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-10825.
Full textNacke, Claudia [Verfasser], Sabine [Akademischer Betreuer] Wurmehl, Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Büchner, and Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Skrotzki. "Kristallzüchtung eisenbasierter Pniktidverbindungen / Claudia Nacke. Gutachter: Bernd Büchner ; Werner Skrotzki. Betreuer: Sabine Wurmehl." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1067733353/34.
Full textHäggman, Henrikson Birgitta. "Neck function in rhythmic jaw activities /." Umeå : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-359.
Full textHedén, Ulrica. "Kan coreträning påverka upplevelsen av smärta i nacke, axlar och skuldor? : Fyra veckors hemträning med övningen "plankan"." Thesis, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-1184.
Full textSyfte och frågeställningar
Studiens syfte var att undersöka om utförandet av en isometrisk bålstabiliseringsövning/coreövning kunde påverka upplevelsen av smärta i nacke, axlar och skuldror hos kvinnor med kronisk/långvarig idiopatisk smärta. Studiens frågeställningar var: Hur påverkar utförandet av övningen ”plankan” upplevelsen av smärta i nacke, axlar och skuldror hos deltagarna? Förändras den maximala uthålligheten i övningen mellan deltagarnas första och sista träningstillfälle? Kan interventionen fullföljas av deltagarna?
Metod
Fyra kvinnliga deltagare som alla hade kronisk/långvarig smärta i nacke, axlar eller skuldror utförde övningen ”plankan” som hemträningsövning under fyra veckors tid. Mängden träning dokumenterades i en träningsdagbok som deltagarna kontinuerligt fyllde i under träningsperioden. Före samt inom en vecka efter träningsperioden ifylldes en enkät med frågor om upplevd intensitet, frekvens och lokalisation av smärta. Dessutom mättes maximal uthållighet i övningen ”plankan”.
Resultat
Efter träningsperioden uppskattade alla deltagare med smärta i nacken en förbättring med 1-3 skalsteg i en sammanslagning av alla frågor rörande smärta i nacke. Detta innebar att förändringen mellan deltagarnas svar i före- och efterenkäten, där skalan 0-10 användes, slogs samman till ett värde. Smärta i axlarna skattades som markant förbättrad av två deltagare samt som något försämrad respektive inte förändrad av två deltagare. Endast en deltagare uppskattade sig ha smärta i skuldrorna och ingen skillnad i uppskattningen sågs mellan före- och efterenkäten. Maximal uthållighet i övningen mellan första och sista träningstillfället ökade statistiskt signifikant för alla deltagare mätt i både procent och sekunder.
Slutsats
Resultatet i studien tyder på att övningen kan genomföras av individer med långvarig idiopatisk smärta i nacke, axlar och skuldror utan att ökad upplevd smärta eller andra obehag uppstår samt att den maximala uthålligheten i övningen ökar genom att övningen utförs. Hur många gånger övningen måste utföras för att ge resultat på uthållighet är oklart. Trots att flera deltagare upplevde minskad smärta efter träningsperioden så kan inga slutsatser tas då deltagarantalet var litet och resultatet för interventionsgruppen inte jämförts med en kontrollgrupp. Stora variationer i utförandet av hemträningen förekom bland deltagarna och flera faktorer utöver träningsövningen kan ha påverkat förändringen i smärtupplevelse.
Liljeblad, Eddie, and Alexander Pålsmarker. "Neuromuskulär kontroll och styrka iskulderbladsmuskulaturen : Kan fyra veckors intervention påverka upplevda besvär iaxlar och nacke hos unga simmare?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Idrottsmedicin, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137067.
Full textBackground : Competitive swimming is a popular sport. The extreme repetitive motions that overhead-sports implies, like swimming, and inadequate stability in the shoulder joint often results in overexertions and injuries. A common condition is impingement syndrome and it has been reported that 40-91% of all swimmers have or experience problems in the shoulder joint or in the surrounding structures. Purpose : To investigate whether an intervention consisting of exercises for scapulas nearby muscles for four weeks can affect perceived distress in the shoulders and neck of young swimmers. Participants : Sixteen young swimmer between the age of (13±2), consisting of (10 females and 6 males) volunteered to participate. All the participants are performing at least four sessions of swimming a week. All the participants in the study are experiencing trouble in their neck or/and shoulders. Method : The participants had to fill in a (SRQ-S) form and do a Beighton-test. Participants were instructed in four different exercises, the purpose of the exercises were to increase neuromuscular control and strength in the shoulder stabilizing muscles. All exercise were to be performed before every session of swimming, at least once a day, for four weeks. After the four weeks of intervention the participants had to fill in a new (SRQ-S) form, the before and after score were compared. Results : The (SRQ-S) formulas resulted in a significant difference (p=0,0005) between before and after the intervention. The majority of the participants reported also a higher prosperous in their shoulder and/or neck area. Conclusion: The majority of the participant experienced less discomfort in their shoulder and neck area after the four weeks of intervention. There seems to be a relationship between increased shoulder stability and decrease in discomfort in the shoulder/neck. However this study can not come to a secure conclusion and further investigation has to be made in this area.
Vibrans, Tobias [Verfasser], Welf-Guntram [Akademischer Betreuer] Drossel, Welf-Guntram [Gutachter] Drossel, and Bernard [Gutachter] Nacke. "Induktive Erwärmung von Formplatinen für die Warmumformung / Tobias Vibrans ; Gutachter: Welf-Guntram Drossel, Bernard Nacke ; Betreuer: Welf-Guntram Drossel." Chemnitz : Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://d-nb.info/121437672X/34.
Full textAndersson, Sara. "Öga-nacke/skuldra problem hos en grupp synskadade män och kvinnor i åldrarna 17-92 år : En kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för arbets- och folkhälsovetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-18755.
Full textSyftet med denna studie varatt beskriva förekomsten av självskattade syn och nacke/skuldra besvär hospersoner med ögonsjukdomar. Studien syftade också till att undersöka om det fannsett samband mellan graden av självskattade synbesvär och självskattade besvär inacke/skuldra. Enkätundersökning genomfördes på patienter som besökte ensyncentral i ett län i mellersta Sverige. Totalt 18 personer deltog iundersökningen, inom ålderskategorin 17-92 år gamla. Enkäten innehöll 22 frågorinklusive bakgrundsfrågor om kön och livsfaktorer som sedan analyserades medhjälp av databasen SPSS. Resultaten visade hur fördelningarna av svaren påfrågorna om respondenternas syn respektive muskuloskeletala problem. Resultatetvisade också att det fanns ett statistiskt signifikant samband mellan graden avsjälvbeskattade synbesvär och graden av självbeskattade nacke/skuldra besvär.Resultaten ger stöd för hypotesen att det finns en relation mellan öga-nacke/skuldrabesvär hos synsvaga individer.
Carlsson, Amelie. "Reproducerbarhet i öga-nacke/skuldra besvär hos yrkesverksamma mikroskoparbetare : Självskattade besvär inom och mellan måndagar och fredagar under två separata arbetsveckor." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för arbets- och folkhälsovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21833.
Full textBakgrund: Mikroskopering som arbetsuppgift medför en kombination flera aspekter av extern exponering som innebär ökad risk för muskuloskeletala besvär och besvär från ögonen; synkrävande närarbete med krav på öga-hand koordination, låsta arbetsställningar som medför långvarigt lågintensivt muskelarbete i nacke och axel/skuldra, samt repetitiva arbetsmönster. Trots det har mycket få studier publicerats inom området sedan början av 1980-talet. Syfte: Att undersöka variationer av muskuloskeletala besvär i nacke-axel/skuldra och besvär från ögonen under arbetsdagen och arbetsveckan, samt att undersöka upprepbarheten av variationer under arbetsdagen och arbetsveckan för personer som mikroskoperar i arbetet. Metod: Studien genomfördes med en webbaserad enkät. Datainsamling skedde vid 8 tillfällen; måndag förmiddag och eftermiddag samt fredag förmiddag och eftermiddag, under två separata arbetsveckor. Studiedeltagarna kom från en elektronisk industri (n=11) och en laboratoriemedicinsk enhet (n=6). Studien hade ett bortfall (n=1). Resultat: Muskuloskeletala besvär i nacke-axel/skuldra och värk/överansträngning i ögon ökade signifikant (∆Muskuloskeletala besvär; p<0,01, ∆Värk/överansträngning i ögon p<0,05) under arbetsveckan. De högsta nivåerna av besvär kunde inte relateras till deltagarnas skattade tid i mikroskopering under arbetsveckan. Samma trend av ökning i besvär kunde ses för både arbetsvecka 1 och 2. Enbart för muskuloskeletala besvär i nacke-axel/skuldra så korrelerade ökningar under arbetsvecka 1 signifikant med ökningar under arbetsvecka 2 (p<0,05). Slutsats: Resultaten indikerar att mikroskoparbete är en riskfaktor, primärt för ökade muskuloskeletala besvär i nacke-axel/skuldra. Fler studier behövs inom området, bl.a. för att undersöka förekomst av kausalitet mellan mikroskopering som arbetsuppgift och utvecklandet av muskuloskeletala besvär i nacke-axel/skuldra samt besvär i ögon.
Sjögren, Catrin. "Med tyngde på axlarna : En studie i hur bh-bandens tryck påverkar smärtan i nacke och axlar vid diagnosen fibromyalgi och hur detta inverkar på arbetsförmågan." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-19531.
Full text2013-06-04
Persson, Marcus, and Anton Boethius. "Samband av mental hälsa och muskuloskeletala screeningdiagnoser hos yrkesarbetande kvinnor med nacksmärta." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Avdelningen för fysioterapi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171226.
Full textGrooten, Wim. "Work and neck/shoulder pain : risk and prognostic factors /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-848-7/.
Full textNacke, Christoph [Verfasser], Wilfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwab, and Karl-Heinz [Akademischer Betreuer] Engel. "Selektive biokatalytische Herstellung von Aromastoffen aus Carotinoiden durch Kombination molekularbiologischer, enzym- und verfahrenstechnischer Methoden / Christoph Nacke. Gutachter: Wilfried Schwab ; Karl-Heinz Engel. Betreuer: Wilfried Schwab." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1013435818/34.
Full textAlferenok, Artem [Verfasser], Ulrich Akademischer Betreuer] Lüdtke, Bernard [Gutachter] Nacke, and Hannes [Gutachter] [Töpfer. "Numerical simulation and optimization of the magnet system for the Lorentz Force Velocimetry of low-conducting materials / Artem Alferenok ; Gutachter: Bernard Nacke, Hannes Töpfer ; Betreuer: Ulrich Lüdtke." Ilmenau : TU Ilmenau, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1178184846/34.
Full textAlferenok, Artem [Verfasser], Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Lüdtke, Bernard [Gutachter] Nacke, and Hannes [Gutachter] Töpfer. "Numerical simulation and optimization of the magnet system for the Lorentz Force Velocimetry of low-conducting materials / Artem Alferenok ; Gutachter: Bernard Nacke, Hannes Töpfer ; Betreuer: Ulrich Lüdtke." Ilmenau : TU Ilmenau, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:ilm1-2013000083.
Full textRissén, Dag. "Repetitive and monotonous work among women : psychophysiological and subjective stress reactions, muscle activity and neck and shoulder pain /." Stockholm : Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1234.
Full textNacke, Heiko Verfasser], Rolf [Akademischer Betreuer] [Daniel, and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Liebl. "Identification and Characterization of Microbial Key Functions in Soils of the German Biodiversity Exploratories Representing Different Land Use and Management Types / Heiko Nacke. Gutachter: Rolf Daniel ; Wolfgang Liebl. Betreuer: Rolf Daniel." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1044305827/34.
Full textGuez, Michel. "Chronic neck pain : An epidemiological, psychological and SPECT study with emphasis on whiplash-associated disorders." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Division of Orthopedics, Umeå University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-666.
Full textThuresson, Marcus. "On neck load among helicopter pilots : effects of head-worn equipment, whole-body vibration and neck position /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-472-4/.
Full textUrumovic, David. "Nacka Simarena." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-221839.
Full textGenom att använda den kommande utvecklingen i Nacka mot en urban stadsbild som språngbräda vill jag undersöka de utmaningar och möjligheter som det innebär när man gestaltar och integrerar en publik byggnad i en ny kontext. Mitt examensarbete är ett förslag till en ny simarena i centrala Nacka. Frågorna som jag har jobbat med har alla sin grund i att utforma för programmet och den framtida miljön, att skapa mervärde utöver byggnadens egna värden. Jag har arbetat med ett topografiskt koncept. De viktigaste rummen är nedsänkta i marken och de sluttande taken har takfönster som ska tillåta önskade dagsljusförhållanden. Utöver de grundläggande funktionerna som simarena är programmet utökat med rum för en träningsanläggning och hyrbara rum för hälso- och friskvårds praktiker. Simarenan ligger i direkt anslutning till en publik plats och hisskoppling till en ny tunnelbanestation i centrala Nacka. Tanken är att de tre publika funktionerna ska fungera i symbios och utgöra ett medborgarcentrum i den nya, växande staden.
Sandgren, Lundmark Fia. "Nacka golfklubbs avfallshantering." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-107767.
Full textNacka golf club started to separate their waste in 2003, and since the golf club introduce waste management they have been wondering how their sorting of waste actually works. In connection with the environmental certification that the golf club has applied for through the Golf Environment Organization (GEO), a number of areas will be reviewed, and waste management is one of those areas. The purpose of the study is to investigate how Nacka golf club is handling their waste today and create a data basis for the certification within the assigned area. The data for the certification will be based on the certification requirements and the routines for improvements will be based on knowledge, management and waste minimization. The methods used in the study are literature studies; interviews, study visits, and an analysis based Sustainable development records (SDR). The results of the SDR analysis gave a general picture of the golf club's efficiency, economy and margin. By using SDR in the future the golf club can continue to measure and compare the results to see if the golf club is moving towards a more sustainable development and a better management of waste, but to do this a closer examination of the waste needs to be carried out in future through a waste audit. Based on how the golf club is handling the waste today a number of recommendations have been presented to get a better standard in their waste management. The household waste from the maintenance area and golfers should be retrieved by the municipality because if the municipality collects the golf clubs combustible waste a cost saving is achievable. If the clubhouse starts to compost their organic household waste an additional cost savings is also possible for the golf club to collect. Routines and environmental agreements should be assigned with the restaurant and by that the golf can require that the owner of the restaurant follows the golf club's environmental policies. The entire golf club should set up routines for cleaning and inventory all waste areas continually. If the golf club implements the recommendation no harm to health and the environment will occur and the golf club will get a better waste management that is continuously reviewed. The golf club is also recommended to ensure that the sorted waste is collected from the environmental station by authorized recycler to ensure that the waste that is generated will be handled in the best possible way according to the waste hierarchy and according to the GEO certification requirements, which means that the amount of waste for incineration and landfills should be minimized.
Svensson, Donna, and Ann-Christine Waaranperä. "En studie om de anhörigas och professionens syn på behovet av stöd och hjälp efter en äldre persons självmord : "musklerna knyter sig hårt i nacke och rygg varje vår när den där dagen närmar sig. Det är nio år sen nu..."." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6344.
Full textMichaelson, Peter. "Sensorimotor characteristics in chronic neck pain : possible pathophysiological mechanisms and implications for rehabilitation." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-368.
Full textEkberg, Tomas. "Diagnosis and Radioimmunotherapy of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Universitetsbiblioteket [distributör], 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8395.
Full textStrazds, Armands [Verfasser], Frieder [Akademischer Betreuer] Nake, Frieder [Gutachter] Nake, and Vytautas [Gutachter] Tumenas. "Rationalzeichen / Armands Strazds ; Gutachter: Frieder Nake, Vytautas Tumenas ; Betreuer: Frieder Nake." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1151636452/34.
Full textBieksaite, Justina. "A city core for Nacka." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-124021.
Full textNacka kommun växer i dagsläget snabbt, men saknar en stark stadskärna och effektiv kollektivtrafik. Med utgångspunkt i de processer som en ny tunnelbanelinje till kommunen skulle medföra föreslås en strategi som innebär att en stadskärna i Nacka identifieras och olika förtätningsalternativ studeras. För nuvarande har inte Nacka kommun en tydlig stadsmässighet; det saknas aktiviteter som uppmuntrar människor att spendera tid i, eller att ta sig till kommunen. Genom att Värmdövägen omvandlas till en stadsgata som kopplar ihop Sickla Köpkvarter och Nacka forum, skapas en kontinuerlig stadskärna som tillhandahåller en blandning av funktioner och höjer tätheten. Sickla Köpkvarter väljs som en utgångspunkt för att testa strategin stegvis. Utvecklingen sker i etapper. Olika arkitekter och fastighetsbolag involveras för att skapa intressanta och varierande miljöer. En unik karaktär för området bör skapas för att Nacka kommun ska bli mer hållbar, mångsidig och blandad.
Jackson, A. "The mechanical design of nacre." Thesis, University of Reading, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373839.
Full textTorsson, Freij Gustav. "En levande stad i Nacka : En studie om rationaliseringar i stadsprojektet Centrala Nacka och konceptet Naturban." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-186305.
Full textKjellberg, Katarina. "I rörelse - ett trafikprogram för Nacka." Thesis, KTH, Samhällsplanering och miljö, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-30652.
Full textAtlan, Gérald. "La nacre : biomateriau implantable en chirurgie." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON13507.
Full textRousseau, Marthe. "Structure, croissance et biologie de la nacre." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0008.
Full textSheet nacre is the internal lustrous 'mother of pearl' layer of many molluscan shells e. G. Pinctada margaritifera, the black-lip oyster of French Polynesia, our model. The aim of this work is to study the 'brick and mortar' organization of the flat polygonal tablets of nacre and to understand its growth mechanism in relation with the biochemical parameters involved in the biomineralization. The structural study of nacre was conducted at different scales. At nanoscale, atomic force microscopy (AFM) reveals the intimate structure of the bio-crystal : a continuous organic framework composes the tablet and contains innumerable small aragonite crystallites with a mean size of 45nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) shows that this intracrystalline organic matrix is crystallized and behaves as a single crystal at the scale of the tablet, exactly as the mineral phase aragonite. X-ray diffraction shows, thanks to the pole figure technique, that the crystallographic orientation of the tablets are all aligned parallel to each other with their c axis perpendicular to the polygonal base and their b axis radial (i. E. The direction of extension of each layer). The growth mechanism was studied with a particular attention to elucidate the "mineral-bridge" model, recently proposed for nacre of Haliotis or Mytilus. Our observations invalidate this model : the organic matrix is the continuous phase within the tablet whereas the mineral phase is discontinuous. In Pinctada from one row to the next, bridges exist but they are completely organic. Our conclusions point out that the intracrystalline organic matrix behaves as a template for crystal formation by a heteroepitaxial mechanism. In sheet nacre, biomineralization takes place in 5 main steps : (i) the discharge of the extra-pallial fluid, (ii) the shaping of this fluid as a film (compartment), (iii) nucleation, (iv) growth of the tablets, and finally (v) the complete mineralization of the compartment. Growth and development of the platelets can be modeled as a Voronoi diagram. This growth is deduced to occur following a self-ordering process within the film (theory of the open compartment). Our experimental evidences provide a dynamic morphogenetic model of the growth front. It is characterized by its 'stairs-like' structure. The mineralization front involves the whole surface of the shell, simultaneously. This model helps to understand for example, how the signal for nucleation occurs or how the extension in the front of the shell and the thickening at the back occur together. The important issue of calcium and carbonate transport during crystal formation was studied in pearl oysters during the phase of active growth. The carbonic anhydrase activity and the various levels of calciotropic hormones in hemolymph and tissues could be measured. The circulating concentration of calcium could be characterized in the three main organs : gill, hemolymph and mantle. Furthermore are emphasized the relationships between the laminar structure of nacre with its optical properties. When the layers are parallel to the surface and their thickness is comparable to the wavelength of visible light, interference phenomena occur producing colors which vary with the in French the 'orient' of the mother of pearl. Incidence. This iridescence phenomenon is at the origin of what is called
Peolsson, Annelie. "Functional analysis of the cervical spine : reliability, reference data and outcome after anterior cervical decompression and fusion /." Linköping, 2002. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2002/med738s.pdf.
Full textApolinar, Salanova Pablo. "Aquí el espacio nace del tiempo." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/63458.
Full text[ES] Esta tesis doctoral quiere realizar una aproximación contemporánea al concepto del tiempo en la arquitectura. Hace cien años que la física demostró la relación entre espacio y tiempo. El espacio no existe sin el tiempo ni el tiempo transcurre sin espacio. Por lo tanto, no se pueden estudiar de forma independiente. Y afirmamos que es muy importante. Pero si el espacio está ligado al tiempo, ¿por qué no se le otorga la misma posición? Se trabaja con el tiempo porque es inherente a conceptos como espacio, luz, recorrido, evolución, pero no se proyecta el tiempo de una manera consciente. El espacio puede ser un elemento arquitectónico, la luz puede ser un material fluido, pero ¿cuál es la posición del tiempo? No hay arquitectura sin tiempo. No podemos habitar un espacio en el que el tiempo no exista. No podemos recorrer un espacio que no es. Todos tenemos experiencia del tiempo, pero no estamos tan capacitados para analizarlo como otros elementos de los que conforman el proyecto de arquitectura. El espacio, la luz, la belleza, la proporción son trabajados por el arquitecto porque tiene un conocimiento sobre ellos. Con el tiempo no pasa lo mismo. No hay una definición o concreción. Cuando se habla del tiempo no se sabe si el tema elegido es el envejecimiento, el tiempo de construcción o el tiempo de la promenade. Esta investigación quiere reivindicar el tiempo como otra herramienta del arquitecto. Esta tesis doctoral pretende crear una herramienta de análisis del tiempo en la arquitectura. La formulación de una estructura que permita comprender cómo los proyectos trabajan el tiempo, permitirá al arquitecto entender y utilizar en beneficio de la arquitectura este elemento.
[CAT] Aquesta tesi doctoral vol realitzar una aproximació contemporània al concepte del temps en l'arquitectura. Fa cent anys que la física va demostrar la relació entre espai i temps. L'espai no existeix sense el temps ni el temps transcorre sense espai. Per tant, no es poden estudiar de forma independent. I afirmem que és molt important. Però si l'espai està lligat al temps, ¿per què no se li atorga la mateixa posició? Es treballa amb el temps perquè és inherent a conceptes com espai, llum, recorregut, evolució, però no es projecta el temps d'una manera conscient. L'espai pot ser un element arquitectònic, la llum pot ser un material fluid, però ¿quina és la posició del temps? No hi ha arquitectura sense temps. No podem habitar un espai en el qual el temps no existeix. No podem recórrer un espai que no és. Tots tenim experiència de ello, però no estem tan capacitats per analitzar el temps com altres elements dels que conformen el projecte d'arquitectura. L'espai, la llum, la bellesa, la proporció són treballats per l'arquitecte perquè té un coneixement sobre ells. Amb el temps no passa el mateix. No hi ha una definició o concreció. Quan es parla del temps no estem segurs si el tema escollit és l'envelliment, el temps de construcció o el temps de la promenade. Aquesta investigació vol reivindicar el temps com una altra eina de l'arquitecte. Aquesta tesi doctoral pretén crear una eina d'anàlisi del temps en l'arquitectura. La formulació d'una estructura per comprendre com els projectes treballen el temps, permetrà a l'arquitecte entendre i utilitzar en benefici de l'arquitectura aquest element.
Apolinar Salanova, P. (2016). Aquí el espacio nace del tiempo [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/63458
TESIS
Gettová, Zuzana. "Bezpečnost práce a pracovní úrazy ve stavebnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265492.
Full textGustafsson, Helene. "Grönområde kontra bebyggelse : grönområdenas förändring i Älta, Nacka kommun." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för livsvetenskaper, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-7790.
Full textIslas, Helgesson Johanna, and Katarina Wysocka. "Kvalitetsarbetet i Nacka : En fallstudie av kundvalsmodellen inom äldreomsorgen." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för ekonomi och företagande, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-11142.
Full textSandström, Daniel. "From Thoroughfare to Apprehensible City : Illustrated Strategies for Nacka." Thesis, KTH, Stadsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-127676.
Full textLarsen, Emilie. "Effektivitet i planprocessen : Erfarenheter av detaljplanering i Nacka kommun." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-170017.
Full textEfficiency in the planning process is an issue for debate in Sweden resulting from, among several aspects, major growth of urban regions and increased demand for housing. The debate points at municipal planning offices and local authorities as being too slow in producing local plans. Many municipalities though operate planning under difficult circumstances with time pressure combined with growth and ambitious political goals on producing plans. This study investigates what efficient planning process is, why it is strived for and possible efficiencies in municipal planning operation. Nacka municipality is in focus as it stands before those challenges, but also two other Swedish municipalities and a national perspective are included. A qualitative method is applied with literature, document and interview studies. The result indicates that efficiency does not only include time aspects, but also quality, democracy and feasibility of a plan. Most citizens benefit from efficient planning processes. They can be achieved by municipal operations being clear in organization and working models, mediated priorities, useful political process and good relation and planning of hired consultants. The conclusion is that efficient planning process is not about municipalities producing local plans quickly since long-time perspective is required, although efficiency and streamlining of the municipal operation is possible.
Armandt, Dannielle. "En studie för att utveckla matavfallsinsamlingen i Nacka kommun." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-220711.
Full textHagemann, Ralf [Verfasser], Frieder [Akademischer Betreuer] Nake, and Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Siekmann. "Nesting-Algorithmus für irreguläre einfache Formen auf ebenen Flächenstücken / Ralf Hagemann. Gutachter: Frieder Nake ; Manfred Siekmann. Betreuer: Frieder Nake." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1072077051/34.
Full textAndersson, Lantzourakis Mona. "Stora rum, gamla byggnader. Ombyggnad, restaurering och underhåll av kyrkor." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-152227.
Full textSkara Cathedral - renovation and restoration work 1997-2000 Skara Cathedral, with a history that dates back to around year 1100, is one of the oldest cathedrals in Sweden. The latest renovation and restoration work has recreated the full length of the nave and raised the floor level of the chancel. Beneath the chancel we created a new room housing mediaeval remains of a crypt. The new space is built in masonry and covered by a cross vault construction. The work has also included new joinery in oiled oak. Our efforts to add light to the atmospheric main space resulted in new lamps made of stainless steel with gold plated parts on the inside. As a part of professor Jan Lisinskis team I participated in the early stages of the plan and designed the lamps and most of the stoneworks. Ösmo kyrka - renovation and conservation work 2006-2013 Ösmo kyrka is another medieval church located 50 km south of Stockholm. The vaults are covered with medieval paintings, probably made by the famous Albertus Pictor. For several years we prepared for conservation of the paintings, replacement of the heating system, and changes and additions to the interior to respond to the needs of the parish, new restrictions for fire protection and disability access. Together with my team I designed new furniture and lamps, which together with old pieces of art and existing benches make a calm and useful composition in the extraordinary room. Nacka kyrka - renovation and conservation work 2008-2013 Nacka kyrka was built in 1891. The interior has been changed several times in this 110 year old room. The technical systems were replaced and the painted ceiling in the nave and the vaults and walls in the chancel were conserved. To respond to the needs of this parish in this room I proposed a new layout with a multifunctional ceremony area with a limestone covered floor beneath the steep staircase to the chancel. The benches were replaced with new seats, which are more comfortable and sectioned in shorter parts. New masonry on the walls covers the heating pipes and cables. New lighting was added to the ceiling, allowing the chandelier to glisten.
Dirany, Nadine. "Elaboration de matériaux micro-nanostructurés à morphologies contrôlées, à base de tungstates, pour la photo-dégradation." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0001/document.
Full textIn the framework of the development of new technologies for environmental protection, andmore specially for the depollution of water or air, this work deals with the implementation ofsemiconductor materials with controlled morphologies, likely photocatalytic activities andtheir enabling the degradation or transformation of organic molecules in aqueous media.Several types of syntheses leading to diversified morphologies have been implemented. Eachmaterial was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electronmicroscopies, and Raman spectroscopy. Diffuse reflectance was used to determine the bandgap of the materials. Given the properties already known for MWO4 tungstates, we chosethree materials: WO3 trioxide, SrWO4 tungstate and a new tungstate NaCe(WO4)2 orNa0.5Ce0.5WO4. The oxide WO3 was chosen as the reference material. For this material, twotypes of morphologies were obtained: nanoplates and nanospheres. The tungstate SrWO4 withscheelite structure was synthesized in two microstructural forms: spindles and spheres. A newmaterial was synthesized and characterized: double tungstate of Na0.5Ce0.5WO4 with scheelitestructure. For this new phase, three hierarchical 3D morphologies were developed using thehydrothermal method in the presence of EDTA. For each observed morphology, agermination-growth mechanism is proposed. The photocatalytic performances of the differentmorphological forms were evaluated during the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) andmethylene blue (MB), under UV and visible radiation. The photocatalytic efficiency of thedifferent microstructures was studied as a function of the pH of the reaction medium. Fromthe results obtained, we have been able to show the strong correlation between band gap andphotocatalytic reactivity, but also between morphologies, sizes and photocatalytic properties.It has been shown that the degradation is based on two complementary mechanisms: theadsorption of molecules due to the porosity of the microstructures and their morphology, andthe photocatalytic reaction due to the active radicals generated by the photogenerated e-/ h+pairs. Thus, RhB decomposes in the presence of SrWO4 and WO3 under UV-C (254 nm) andUV-Vis (365 nm) respectively. Methylene blue degrades in the presence of NaCe(WO4)2under UV-Vis solar radiation
Gamero, Cano Flor de Lourdes. "La poesía peruana nace arequipeña, romántica e intercultural." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-24094.
Full textScherffig, Lasse [Verfasser], Georg [Gutachter] Trogemann, and Frieder [Gutachter] Nake. "Feedbackmaschinen / Lasse Scherffig ; Gutachter: Georg Trogemann, Frieder Nake." Köln : Kunsthochschule für Medien Köln, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1154493997/34.
Full textEriksson, Nina, and Brynja Gudmundsdottir. "Musikskolecheck. En undersökning om den nya musikskolechecken i Nacka kommun." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-927.
Full textThiel, Lukas. "Villa T - Konsten att rita åt sig själv." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-127431.
Full textAs the architect, developer and future inhabitant in one and the same person one is given a unique opportunity to manage the process from the first sketch to the finished building, thereby implementing your own interpretation of the contemporary house. My thesis is a reflection of the in part adventurous journey to draw and let build a single family house in which you then move into. The following concepts are treated: The evaluating of the site and its preconditions from a historical and a physical perspective. Program Writing; on the basis of daily life now and in the dreams of an imaginary future. The unique weighted against the General in view of the lack of previous experience of Villa life. Functions as well as inner and outer room interconnections are described. Architectural design of the building; partly as a three-dimensional manifestation of the program, on the other hand a series of conceptual choices, as well as a keen interest in color, materials and elaborate detail. Design in search of the interface between tradition and modernism. Procurement, time and budget and a general description of how these issues were addressed.
Garpland, Maria, and Elin Mattsson. "Bibliotek i förändring : en fallstudie av folkbibliotek i Nacka kommun." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för ekonomi och företagande, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-16053.
Full textBreuer, Roman Peter Gabriel [Verfasser], Heribert [Akademischer Betreuer] Nacken, and Marcel [Akademischer Betreuer] Liauw. "Serious Games im Hochwasserrisikomanagement / Roman Breuer ; Heribert Nacken, Marcel Liauw." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1156786495/34.
Full textBruet, Benjamin J. F. (Benjamin Jean Fernand) 1980. "Multiscale mechanical studies of nacre from gastropod mollusk Trochus Nilocitus." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28878.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 82-83).
(cont.) revealed jagged and branched crack fronts at plate interface, tortuous crack paths, non-uniform angles of polygons (suggesting possible intrinsic deformability and displacement/sliding). The technique of nanoindentation was carried out on individual aragonite tablets using a diamond-coated Berkovich probe tip (end-radius of 70 nm, tip angle of 142.3 degrees), at a rate of indentation of 10 [micro]N/s (load controlled), forces from 10 to 1000 [micro]N and indentation depths from 10 to 97 nm. AFM inspection of the indented region showed the existence of extensive plastic deformation within the tablet and suggested that occluded biomacromolecules may play a significant role in the deformation at loads below 100 [micro]N. Using the contact elastic theory, a Young modulus of 112.3 GPa and a hardness of 10.5 GPa were found for an individual platelet. This study shows that a biocomposite principally composed of a poor ceramic (aragonite) can achieve surprisingly good macroscopic mechanical properties thanks to a complex hierarchical structure allowing an extraordinary variety of energy-dissipating mechanisms. Our aim is to continue to formulate multiscale structure-property relationships to eventually aid in the design and advancement of new synthetic biologically inspired lightweight, hard body armor technologies.
The inner columnar nacreous layer of the gastropod mollusk Trochus Niloticus is a nanostructured biocomposite with outstanding and unique mechanical properties. It is composed of [approximately]95% wt of hexagonal aragonite plates (width=5.8±0.4 [micro]m, thickness=0.87±0.07 [micro]m), stacked [approximately]40 nm apart, and [approximately]5% wt of a biomacromolecular "glue" which exists between and within the individual plates. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed a dense array of nanoasperities on the top and sides of the aragonite plates ([approximately]120 nm wide). A multiscale theoretical and experimental approach was taken to identify, understand, and predict the complex deformation mechanisms and mechanical behavior of this fascinating material. Macroscopic 3-point bend tests yielded an in-plane Young modulus of 68.0 ± 11.4 GPa and 65.4 ± 9.6 GPa for freshly cut samples and samples soaked for 10 weeks respectively. A fracture strength of 231 ± 34 MPa and 213 ± 42 MPa respectively were measured. Samples soaked for 10 weeks, even if slightly less strong, exhibited major non-linearities in the stress-strain curves, emphasizing the greater toughness of hydrated nacre. Uniaxial compression yielded Young moduli of 63.8 ± 14.7 GPa for samples with the brick layers oriented parallel to the load, 19.1 ± 3.4 GPa when oriented perpendicular to it and fracture strengths of respectively 225 ± 44 and 663 ± 71 MPa. The discrepancy between the compression moduli emphasizes that very distinct deformation mechanisms prevail during these tests, which is confirmed by the fact that fracture occurs also in three different ways (respectively through thickness, interlaminar and shatter). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and AFM of fractured samples
by Benjamin J.F. Bruet.
S.M.
Lamghari, Meriem. "Evaluation de l'effet osteogenique de la nacre en site vertebral." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077264.
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