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Academic literature on the topic 'N-carbènes hétérocycliques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "N-carbènes hétérocycliques"
Hellou, Nora. "Complexes organométalliques de carbènes N-hétérocycliques hélicoïdaux." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S147/document.
Full textDuring my PhD work, I have developed new molecular architectures combining helicenes and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC). Firstly, a novel family of cycloiridiated complexes bearing NHC-[4,6]helicene ligands, of general formula IrLCp*X, in which the ligand bear a helicene and a NHC grafted through a methylene bridge, were obtained. The chiroptical properties of these complexes have been analyzed both experimentally and theoretically. In this way, we have demonstrated the good communication between the helicene and NHC units through the iridacycle, and the contribution of the NHC in the chiroptical properties. Secondly, monocoordinated iridium(I) complexes of general formula IrL(COD)X, in which the ligands are this time constituted of orthofused NHC-helicenes, were obtained. The efficiency of these complexes in enantioselective catalysis was evaluated in a hydrogen transfer reaction on acetophenone, and revealed rather modest enantiomeric excess (ee) up to 36%. Then, cyclometallated iridium(III) complexes of general formula IrL(dfppy)2 were prepared and have shown to be phosphorescent in the green region with very long lifetimes. The comparison of the emission properties with an analogous complex without helicenic unit enabled to highlight the contribution of both the d orbitals of the iridium metal and the helicoïdal-NHC unit. Finally, other methods for the development of new NHC-helicenes structures have been explored. Among them, the synthesis of a [4]helicene-benzimidazole by transformation of a helicene-boronate, and the subsequent in situ deprotonation and cycloiridation, have been performed
Forcher, Gwénaël. "Vers la synthèse de carbènes N-hétérocycliques chiraux." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01019677.
Full textMakhlouf, Brahmi Malika. "Réactivité des complexes carbènes N-hétérocycliques-boranes (NHC-Boranes)." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066480.
Full textN-heterocyclic carbenes boranes (NHC-Boranes) complexes are novel structures whose reactivity —especially organic— has not been explored. Our goal was to investigate the influence of the NHC complexation on the reactivity at the boron atom. We focused first on radical reactions. Computational studies showed that the values of the B-H BDE of these complexes are low enough to use them as radical hydrogen donors in the Barton-McCombie deoxygenation of xanthates. We thus reported that two NHC-BH3 complexes reduce different secondary xanthates in acceptable yields under the Barton-McCombie conditions. Then, we found that palladium could mediate the reduction of a variety of aryl halides and triflates by using NHC-boranes complexes as an hydride donors. In addition, we found that, by changing the borane, palladium could catalyze sp2–sp2 and sp2–sp3 C–C couplings in good to excellent yields. NHC-boranes complexes are hence a family of new boron partners for Suzuki-Miyaura couplings. Finally, we discovered a new reactivity by generating a borenium cation stabilized by the NHC ligand. This reactivity allows us to synthesize fluorinated NHC-boranes complexes
Benhamou, Laure. "Ligands carbènes N-hétérocycliques : de la complexation sur le ruthenium(0) aux carbènes anioniques." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1189/.
Full textThis work concerns the use of N-heterocyclic carbenes as ancillary ligands or as active species in catalysis. The first part deals with the chemistry of N-heterocyclic carbenes and their imidazolium precursors with the ruthenium(0) complex Ru(CO)2(PPh3)3 (Roper’s complex). We have shown that these reactions need to be chelation-assisted and the nature of directing group is determinant. It results that the C-H activation in position 2 of the imidazolium salt by the Ru(0) complex occurs only with a precoordinated homoallylic arm on one nitrogen and gives a Ru(II)-alkyl complex with a five-membered metallacycle. A Ru(0)-NHC complex has also been prepared by reaction of the NHC-olefin ligand and the Roper’s complex. The reactivity of this Ru(0)-NHC-olefin complex with acids allowed the observation of intermediates involved in the isomerisation process of the olefinic arm which ultimately led to the five membered metallacycle. The second part of this work focuses on the study of a new five-membered anionic NHC, the imidazol-2-ylidene-4-olate. First, we have developed an easy synthetic method to prepare the imidazolium precursor of this carbene and we have studied its reactivity with electrophiles. Then, we have studied the coordination chemistry of the anionic carbene. In particular we have found a way to functionalize the enolate moiety after complexation on a metal center. According to this method we have synthesized several M-NHC complexes (M = Rh, Cu) with different functional groups on the backbone of the heterocycle. These modifications were found to have a deep influence on the electronic properties of the ligand
Gojon, Sophie. "Carbènes N-hétérocycliques : nouvelle méthode de synthèse et activité catalytique pour la réticulation de silicone." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU30321.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to study the synthesis of N-heterocyclic (NHCs) and their catalytic activity toward silicone elastomer formation
Brousses, Rémy. "Études structurales de carbènes de Fischer et de complexes carbéniques N-hétérocycliques par diffraction des rayons X à haute résolution." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2256/.
Full textHigh resolution X-ray diffraction analyses enable the experimental determination of the charge density distribution within compounds. In this context, we have investigated the structure of Fischer carbenes and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHCs) complexes of the first-row transition metals series, Mn(I) and Fe(II). At first, on the basis of the high-resolution structural analysis of the MeCp(CO)2Mn=C(Me)OEt complex, we will show that non-covalent interactions between the ethoxy substituent of the carbene ligand and the carbonyl ligands are responsible of the conformation of the Mn(I) piano-stool alkylalkoxy carbene complexes. Analysis of the Cp(CO)2Mn=C(Ph)OC6H2Cl3-2,4,6 complex revealed the existence of a non-covalent interaction between the aryl substituent and the proximal carbonyl group. We will show that, beyond its incidence on the conformation of the complexes, this type of interaction also induces a red-shift of the IR ?CO frequencies of the carbonyl ligand and as a consequence, modifies their response relative the electron-donicity of the ancillary ligands. Then, we were prompted to extend these studies to Mn(I) and Fe(II) NHC piano-stool complexes of the type Cp(CO)2Mn(NHC) and Cp(CO)2Fe(NHC). We will show that a non-covalent interaction between the aryl substituent of the NHC ligand and the proximal carbonyl group also occurs in this type of complexes. In the last part, we will focus on the synthesis and the structural characterization of Mn(II) NHC complexes resulting from the one-electron oxidation of the Cp(CO)2Mn(NHC) complexes cited above. These radical complexes appeared to be stable and one of them could be analyzed by high-resolution X-ray diffraction
Thomasset, Amélia. "Synthèse de carbènes N-hétérocycliques chiraux et applications en catalyse asymétrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070636.
Full textBlanc, Romain. "Organocatalyse par des carbènes N-hétérocycliques : application à la synthèse d’organoétains fonctionnels." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30034.
Full textA new reaction of Bu3Sn-SiMe3 addition, organocatalysed by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) onto aromatic, aliphatic and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes to obtain α-silyloxyalkylstannanes and γ-silyloxyallylstannanes was studied. This new reaction of transfer of trimethylsilyltributylstannane organocatalysed by NHCs was first realized on variously substituted aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. This reaction, tolerant towards numerous functions, led with excellent conversions to the expected α-silyloxyalkylstannanes. This methodology was then applied to α,β-insatured aldehydes. A significant number of Michael adducts whose configuration of the enol silyl was totally controlled was obtained. As possible application, a “one pot” sequence, addition of Bu3Sn-SiMe3 followed by retro-brook or allylstannation was then undertaken from α-silyloxyalkylstannanes or from γ-silyloxyallylstannanes. During this study, a new organocatalytic property of NHCs for the allylic double bond isomerization was discovered
Wolf, Joffrey. "Préparation de précurseurs de carbènes N-hétérocycliques bidentes, étude de leur complexation et catalyse." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00168421.
Full textstabilité et très actif en comparaison à d'autres ligands.
Les récents travaux sur la synthèse de ligands bidentes comportant un NHC et un groupement azoté coordonnant, puis de complexes de palladium, rhodium et iridium très actifs en catalyse, nous ont orientés vers la préparation de ligands analogues avec des hétéroatomes différents.
Dans cette thématique nouvellement développée au sein de notre équipe, nous avons mis au point deux méthodes de synthèse originales donnant accès à de nouveaux précurseurs de carbènes N-hétérocycliques, composés d'un groupement imidazolium et d'un second groupement
coordonnant qui sera soit une phosphine, soit un thioéther.
L'étude de ces ligands a permis de développer une chimie de coordination riche avec Ni, Pd, Rh, Ru et Ir. Ainsi, quatre modes de coordination ont été mis en évidence : soit une monocoordination de l'hétéroatome ou du NHC, soit une double coordination de l'hétéroatome et du carbène Nhétérocylique selon des modes dit « normal » ou « anormal ». Nos études ont montré que le mode de coordination adopté par les ligands dépendait des conditions expérimentales, de la réactivité du métal et de son affinité pour l'hétéroatome.
L'obtention de tels complexes a permis d'effectuer quelques tests préliminaires en hydrosilylation et hydrogénation avec le rhodium(I). Une étude approfondie de la réaction de couplage d'un organomagnésien et d'un halogénure d'aryle (réaction de Kumada-Corriu-Tamao) a été menée avec les complexes du nickel(II).
Aroua, Rahma. "Etudes de complexes organométalliques formés par des calixarènes fonctionnalisés par des carbènes N-hétérocycliques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF062/document.
Full textA series of new calix[4]arenes bearing one or two imidazoliums units in the lower rim were synthesized as precursors of N-heterocyclic carbenes for the synthesis of the corresponding nickel complexes. All products obtained were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, microanalysis and mass spectroscopy and was revealed to be in cone conformation. The application of Ni-NHC-calix[4]arene in Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling showed moderate to good conversions. This is been depending on the length of the alkyl chain and the number of the catalytic centers grafted on the platform
Books on the topic "N-carbènes hétérocycliques"
P, Nolan Steven, ed. N-Heterocyclic carbenes in synthesis. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2006.
Find full textNolan, Steven P. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Synthesis. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2006.
Find full textNolan, Steven P. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Synthesis. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2006.
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