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Academic literature on the topic 'Myosines – Métabolisme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Myosines – Métabolisme"
GUEGUEN, N., L. LEFAUCHEUR, and P. HERPIN. "Relations entre fonctionnement mitochondrial et types contractiles des fibres musculaires." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 4 (September 13, 2006): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.4.3494.
Full textHERPIN, P., M. DAMON, J. F. HOCQUETTE, F. MÉDALE, L. MOSONI, G. STÉPIEN, C. WRUTNIAK-CABELLO, and G. CABELLO. "Implication des mitochondries dans la biologie musculaire : un rôle clé au cours du développement, de la croissance et de la fonte musculaire." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 4 (September 13, 2006): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.4.3493.
Full textMorin, Morgane, Hadia Moindjie, and Clara Nahmias. "Le transport mitochondrial." médecine/sciences 38, no. 6-7 (June 2022): 585–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022085.
Full textSEYER, P., S. GRANDEMANGE, L. PESSEMESSE, F. CASAS, G. CABELLO, and C. WRUTNIAK-CABELLO. "L’activité mitochondriale est un régulateur majeur de la différenciation des myoblastes et de l’expression des isoformes de myosine." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 4 (September 13, 2006): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.4.3495.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Myosines – Métabolisme"
Letout, Aurélia. "Effets de l'hypoxie sur le phénotype musculaire, de l'exposition aigüe à l'adaptation naturelle." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10154.
Full textJoulin, Yves. "Métabolisme, méthodes de dosages et intérêt de la mesure de la 3-méthylhistidine dans les liquides biologiques." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P192.
Full textEadmusik, Sunee. "Effets de la vitesse de glycolyse post mortem du muscle de dinde : une analyse biochimique et protéomique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7778/1/eadmusik.pdf.
Full textSousa, Elvira de. "Le métabolisme énergétique musculaire : un acteur dans l'insuffisance cardiaque ? : étude expérimentale chez le rat." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077148.
Full textHédou, Julie. "Analyses fonctionnelle et protéomique du rôle de la O-N-acétylglucosaminylation dans la physiologie du muscle squelettique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10102/document.
Full textThe O-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation termed O-GlcNAc is a dynamic cytosolic and nuclear glycosylation on serine and threonine residus. This dynamic and reversible glycosylation is involved in many physiological as weIl as pathological processes such as diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer or cardiac ischemia. Only few studies have been performed about the role of O-GlcNAc in skeletal muscle. However, the skeletal muscle is an interesting model to study the O-GlcNAc since i) its metabolism depends on glucose, ii) many muscular processes such as contraction are dependent on phosphorylation, and iii) there is a plasticity of the muscle metabolism depending on the physiological conditions. O-GlcNAc is dependent also on the level of glucose and can interfere with phosphorylation through a phosphorylation/glycosylation balance. We clearly demonstrated that a number of key contractile proteins i.e myosin heavy and light chains and actin are O-GlcNAc modified. The role of this post-translational modification in the contractile properties was investigated by establishing T/pCa curves on skinned fibers. This study demonstrated that O-GlcNAc moieties involved in protein-protein interactions or not could modulate calcium activation properties and therefore that O-GlcNAc motifs could be involved in the modulation of contractile force. Using a mass spectrometry-based method, we determined the localization of one O-GlcNAc site in the suddomain 4 of actin (séquence 198-207) and four O-GleNAc sites in the light meromyosin region of myosin heavy chains (séquences 1094-1106; 1295-1303; 1701-1712; 1913-1922). These sites might be involved in protein-protein interactions or in the polymerization of MHC or could modulate the contractile properties of skeletal muscle. Finally, we studied the implication of O-GlcNAc in a human model of muscle atrophy (Bed-Rest). We demonstrated the existence of a phosphorylation/O-GleNAc balance for MLC2 that could modulate the activity and properties of this protein which bas a key role in the modulation of force. Moreover, our data suggested that O-GlcNAc level might be involved in the control of protein homeostasis and muscular atrophy in human as in rat. AlI these data demonstrate that O-GlcNAc is an important post-translational modification in the muscle physiology
Solanes, Paola. "IP3 Receptor 3 controls migration persistency and environment patrolling by immature dendritic cells." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05T020/document.
Full textThe immune response heavily relies on the migration capacity of leukocytes. These cells must stop in precise anatomical locations to fulfill a particular task. But whether and how specific functions are coordinated with migration by cell-intrinsic mechanisms is not known. We here show that in dendritic cells, which patrol their environment for the presence of antigens by internalizing extracellular material, macropinocytosis is coupled to cell migration. Coupling relies on the diversion of the Myosin II motor from its migratory function at the cell rear to macropinosomes at the cell front by the Invariant Chain, a cell-specific regulator of antigen presentation. Transient Myosin II recruitment at the cell front promotes antigen macropinocytosis and antigen delivery to endolysosomes but antagonizes cell migration. Thus, the requirement for Myosin II for both migration and antigen capture provides a molecular mechanism to couple these two processes and allow their coordination in time and space. However, the signaling pathways involved in back/front coupling in migrating immature DCs remain unknown. Here we show that calcium released from the endoplasmic reticulum through IP3 Receptors (IP3Rs) is required to maintain Myosin regulatory light Chain (MLC) phosphorylation and Myosin II back/front polarization during DC locomotion. We found that while IP3R1, 2 and 3 are required for immature DCs to reach maximal speed in 2-Dimensional and 3-Dimensional environments, IP3R3 and to a lesser extent IP3R1 positively regulate their persistency. On the contrary, silencing of IP3R3 increases antigen uptake by immature DCs, consistent with our finding showing that antigen capture is inversely coupled to DC locomotion (Appendix, manuscript #1). We propose that by promoting myosin II activity, calcium released from the ER help DCs to transiently slow-down to uptake extracellular antigens without losing their polarity and thereby optimizes their environment sampling capacity
Zangarelli, Aude. "Adaptation des métabolismes protéique et énergétique musculaires aux modifications nutritionnelles au cours du vieillissement." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF1MM13.
Full textMoussaoui, Dihia. "Structural studies on the Plasmodium falciparum myosins : search for inhibitors to stop parasite invasion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2020SORUS112.pdf.
Full textMalaria is the deadliest parasitic disease (0.5 million deaths per year) and results from infection by Apicomplexan parasites from the genus Plasmodium. PfMyoA, an atypical class XIV myosin from Plasmodium falciparum, is essential both for parasite motility and infectivity. In this work, we combined X-ray crystallography, transient kinetics, molecular dynamics and parasitology to decipher the specificities of this motor. PfMyoA comprises an atypical N-terminal extension that acts as a switch allowing the motor to move at high speed when the extension is phosphorylated (during motile stages) or to produce more force when dephosphorylated (during invasion). The full-length structures of PfMyoA reveal that the specific light chains are involved in the stabilization of a more primed pre-power stroke through unforeseen motor domain/lever arm interactions. Interestingly, the atypical essential light chain of PfMyoA (PfELC) is also essential for the infectivity of the parasite. Altogether, these results define PfMyoA as a first order target to design a new generation of antimalarial compounds able to block motor function or light chains targeting to the lever arm
Chapolard, Mathilde. "Compartimentation intracellulaire du métabolisme énergétique dans les différentes chambres cardiaques : quelle implication en rythmologie ?" Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0391/document.
Full textCardiovascular disease is the first cause of mortality in the whole world. Half of this mortality is due to heart failure, a progressive deterioration of cardiac contraction, which can be caused by electrical dyssynchrony. Implication of heart energetics on susceptibility to arrhythmia is therefore of particular interest to better understood the overall effect as well as the relative importance of the potential partners on developed pathologies. In this thesis, energetic regulation of mitochondria was studied in perfused hearts paced to induce arrhythmia. Myocardial oxygen consumption was shown as a crucial parameter in the response to rhythm troubles. Inhibitions of ATPase myofibrils by blebbistatin or AK-phosphotransfer by Ap5a did not produce same responses of mitochondrial compartment. When inhibited by Blebb, most of hearts presented less ectopic beats highlighting an anti-arrhythmic profile in this case of myofibrils inhibition. Energetic parameters involved in mitochondrial responses were characterized in skinned fibres. Mitochondria regulation was different between ventricle and atria, with a less sensitivity of mitochondria in atria compared to ventricle. Mechanisms of energy transfer between supply and demand were different between ventricle and atria. The role of AK-phosphotransfer was described as a determining parameter for atria energy maintenance, whereas ventricle presented a functional efficacy of CK pathway to regulate adenine nucleotide turnover. As suggested by these results, the role of adenylic nucleotides channeling could be considered as a mechanism used to counteract altered cardiac energetics that potentially sustained electrical pathologies
Prulière, Gérard. "Contribution à l'étude des protéines impliquées dans la motilité cellulaire : propriétés structurales et régulatrices de la tropomyosine de plaquette, transitions isozomiques de la myosine dans les souris de la lignée "dwarf"." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066377.
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