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Academic literature on the topic 'Myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes"
Authier, F. J. "Myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes." Revue Neurologique 163, no. 4 (April 2007): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3787(07)90909-1.
Full textPetiot, P., A. Choumert, L. Hamelin, P. Devic, and N. Streichenberger. "Les myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes." Revue Neurologique 169, no. 8-9 (August 2013): 650–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2013.07.003.
Full textDimitri, D., and B. Eymard. "Myopathies inflammatoires, myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes, myopathies génétiques de l’adulte : frontières diagnostiques." La Revue de Médecine Interne 33, no. 3 (March 2012): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2011.11.018.
Full textBriantais, Antoine, Benjamin De Sainte Marie, Nathalie Bardin, André Maues De Paula, Shahram Attarian, Nicolas Schleinitz, and Emmanuelle Salort-Campana. "Myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes avec anticorps anti-HMGCR : présentations atypiques." Revue Neurologique 173 (March 2017): S76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.01.099.
Full textGrados, A., Y. Allenbach, Y. Schoindre, K. Mariampillai, S. Herson, N. Schleinitz, and O. Benveniste. "Myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes « séronégatives » : à propos de dix observations." La Revue de Médecine Interne 35 (December 2014): A25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2014.10.032.
Full textAllenbachyves, Y., N. Champtiaux, T. Maisonobe, Y. Schoindre, A. Rigolet, G. Leroux, B. Hervier, S. Herson, O. Benveniste, and W. Stenzel. "Myopathies nécrosantes ou myosites auto-immunes à médiation humorale : étude histologique de 41 cas." La Revue de Médecine Interne 35 (December 2014): A26—A27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2014.10.034.
Full textTournadre, A. "Prise en charge thérapeutique des polymyosites, dermatomyosites, myosites de chevauchement et myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes." La Revue de Médecine Interne 35, no. 7 (July 2014): 466–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2013.09.008.
Full textChamptiaux, N., M. Cabon, C. Deligny, P. Kaminsky, K. Mariampillai, B. Lioger, and O. Benveniste. "Myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes à anticorps anti-signal recognition particle (SRP). Une série de 40 patients." La Revue de Médecine Interne 36 (June 2015): A37—A38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2015.03.263.
Full textHou, Cyrielle, Yasmine Baba-Amer, Maximilien Bencze, Frédéric Relaix, and François Jérôme Authier. "15es JSFM : Prix Master 2017." médecine/sciences 34 (November 2018): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/201834s210.
Full textKoumakou, C., O. Landon-Cardinal, B. Granger, M. Vautier, H. Reyngoudt, A. Rigolet, N. Champtiaux, et al. "IRM musculaire corps entier au cours des myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes : involution graisseuse sévère axiale et pelvi-fémorale." La Revue de Médecine Interne 39 (June 2018): A116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2018.03.368.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes"
Bergua, Cecile. "Pathogénicité des auto-anticorps anti-SRP et anti-HMGCR au cours des myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR067/document.
Full textAutoimmune myopathies (AIM), classically called myositis or idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, represent a group of diseases characterized by clinical, histopathologic and biologic properties. One of the most notable properties is the presence of autoantibodies (aAb) in approximately 60% of patients. AIM includes five principal entities: dermatomyositis, polymyositis, inclusion body myositis, overlap myositis including the anti-synthetase syndrome and immune-mediated necrotizing myopathies (IMNM). IMNM have recently been individualized among AIM as severe diseases frequently associated with aAb directed against Signal Recognition Particle (SRP) or 3-Hydroxy-3-MethylGlutaryl-CoA Reductase (HMGCR). Since SRP and HMGCR have an intracellular localization, the role of anti-SRP and anti-HMGCR aAb in the pathophysiology of IMNM remains unclear. Anti-SRP and anti-HMGCR aAb were recently shown to be pathogenic to muscle cells in vitro but in vivo effects remain unknown.During this thesis, I studied the pathophysiological role of anti-SRP and anti-HMGCR aAb in vivo in mice. Passive transfer of IgG purified from plasma of IMNM patients positive for anti-SRP and anti-HMGCR aAb to wild-type mice elicited a muscle weakness. Immune-deficient Rag2-/- mice presented a prolonged muscle deficit, whereas complement component C3 deficient mice had limited signs. Mice injected with anti-SRP+ IgG displayed a strong muscle weakness with mild myocytic necrosis. The muscle deficit was milder and histopathologic findings were not always present in mice receiving anti-HMGCR+ IgG. This is in accordance with clinical findings in anti-SRP+ patients which present a more severe disease than anti-HMGCR+ patients. When supplemented with human complement, mice receiving anti-HMGCR+ IgG showed a more severe muscle deficit. This supplementation increased the deficit induced by anti-SRP IgG in a milder way. In collaboration with INSERM UMRS974, we showed that the targets SRP and HMGCR can be detected on the surface of myofibres in vitro, suggesting that they could be accessible to aAb in vivo.Together, these results demonstrate for the first time the pathogenic role of anti-SRP and anti-HMGCR aAb in vivo and the implication of complement, contributing to a progress in the comprehension of MNAI pathophysiology
Mahoudeau, Alexandrine. "Physiopathologie des myopathies inflammatoires idiopathiques : étude de la myostatine et spécificité des myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS563.pdf.
Full textIdiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a group of rare autoimmune diseases which can be divided into four subgroups: antisynthetase syndrome (ASyS), dermatomyositis (DM), immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), and inclusion body myositis (IBM). These subgroups differ in terms of physiopathogenesis, phenotype and prognosis. The main characteristic of IIM is muscle weakness with different degrees of severity being observed between subgroups. ASyS and DM patients have mild to moderate muscle involvement whereas IMNM and IBM patients display a more severe muscle weakness with poor recovery of muscle strength after remission. While most DM, IMNM, and ASyS patients present an acute onset of the symptoms, IBM is characterised by slowly progressing muscle weakness. Disease activity in IIM is difficult to assess. Some markers exist but are not applicable to all subgroups. In this thesis, I first wanted to see if myostatin, an inhibitor of muscle growth could be a marker of disease activity in IIM subgroups. For that, myostatin was dosed at the protein level in the serum and at the transcriptomic level in the muscle of IIM patients and healthy donors. Myostatin is decreased in patients in the blood and in the muscle. Lowered circulating myostatin levels in active ASyS and DM patients are increased when the disease is controlled. Myostatin could therefore be used as a disease activity biomarker in these subgroups. However, in IMNM patients, myostatin levels do not change with the disease activity, suggesting underlying specific pathomechanisms explaining the poor outcome of these patients. I was then particularly interested in IMNM pathogenesis. IMNM is characterised by proximal muscle weakness and a particular fibro-fatty infiltration in muscle over the course of the disease sustaining muscle weakness as well as necrotic fibers, macrophages infiltrates and auto-antibodies. I first tried to establish 2D and 3D in vitro cellular models but they were not conclusive. I then performed an analysis of patients’ muscle biopsies using spatial transciptomics and compared them to healthy donors biopsies. This method allows us to have transcripts of 55µm tissue domains across the entire muscle biopsy. Three major clusters emerge from this analysis: 2 macrophages clusters with an interferon signature, one being pro-inflammatory and the other one anti-inflammatory, and one fibro-adipogenic progenitors’ (FAP) cluster. These progenitors being able to differentiate either into fibroblasts or adipocytes, they could be the origin of the fibro-fatty infiltrate in IMNM patients. This FAPs increase was confirmed by a CD90 staining on muscle biopsies
Bendavid-Anquetil, Céline. "Rôle des anticorps monoclonaux au cours des myopathies auto-immunes : de l’étude des auto-anticorps spécifiques des myopathies nécrosantes auto-immunes à la description physiopathologique des myosites induites par l’immunothérapie anti-tumorale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS257.
Full textMyositis is a rare autoimmune disease that may occur spontaneously, idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, or be induced by treatments such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). Among myositis, this work focused on the study of two entities: immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), and ICI-induced myositis. Inflammatory myopathies are separated into homogeneous subgroups in terms of clinical, biological, and histological phenotype thanks to the identification of myositis-specific autoantibodies. Each of these entities is associated with antibodies that play a role in the occurrence of the disease by different mechanisms. In IMNM, anti-SRP (signal recognition particle) autoantibodies appear to play a direct pathogenic role via activation of the classical complement pathway. Thirteen anti-SRP autoantibodies from patient samples were produced, including five autoantibodies specifically recognizing SRP by two different techniques. These human anti-SRP autoantibodies will be used to develop models of IMNM and to understand their mechanisms of action as well as to define their antigenic targets. Regarding ICI-induced myositis, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies directed against inhibitory co-stimulatory molecules induce a break of immune tolerance within the muscle tissue. The description of a series of patients from pharmacovigilance database allowed us to characterize a specific clinical phenotype associated with a poor prognosis, particularly in the case of associated myocarditis. The study of the systemic immune response and of the muscle transcriptomic profile has highlighted a central role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and macrophages in the pathophysiology of the disease.Eventually, the description of pathophysiological mechanisms is mandatory to identify new therapeutic targets and then improve myositis treatment strategy
Dal, Cin Julian. "Analyse tissulaire des myopathies inflammatoires idiopathiques et induites par immune-checkpoint-inhibitor : apport des nouvelles approches transcriptomiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS151.pdf.
Full textMyositis are a heterogeneous group of autoimmune pathologies characterized by muscle damage in patients. Myositis are separated into 5 subgroups: dermatomyositis (DM), anti-synthetase syndromes (ASyS), inclusion body myositis (IBM), autoimmune necrotizing myopathies (IMNM) and immune-checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced myositis. The pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical phenotype and prognosis of each subgroup are different. Among myositis, this work focused on IMNM and ICI-induced myositis, which have the poorest prognosis. High-resolution, spatial and single-cell transcriptomic studies have made it possible to study the muscle tissue of patients with these myositis. In ICI-induced myositis, these studies have confirmed the cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells and their central role, mainly of a population of resident memory T cells identified in the muscle, as well as macrophages. We propose a pathogenic model based on the reaction of resident memory T cells to ICI treatments. In IMNM, subgroups of macrophages have been identified composed respectively of pro-inflammatory macrophages, anti-inflammatory macrophages, and macrophages close to fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAP). We propose that necrosis can stimulate macrophages and induce their recruitment, which would allow the proliferation of FAPs at the origin of exacerbated fibrosis in patients. Understanding mechanisms among others makes it possible to consider new therapeutic targets and improve patient prognosis