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Academic literature on the topic 'Myopathies myofibrillaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Myopathies myofibrillaires"
Janin, Alexandre, Véronique Manel, Gilles Millat, and Nathalie Streichenberger. "Un cas de myopathie myofibrillaire infantile dû à une mutation dans le gène FLNC." Les Cahiers de Myologie, no. 17 (June 2018): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/myolog/201817004.
Full textJoanne, Pierre, Oussama Chourbagi, and Onnik Agbulut. "Les filaments de desmine et ses perturbations associées aux myopathies myofibrillaires." Biologie Aujourd'hui 205, no. 3 (2011): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2011016.
Full textLigi, I., A. Fraisse, B. Chabrol, O. Paut, F. Bourlon, D. Métras, J. L. Bonnet, and J. F. Pellissier. "Une cardiomyopathie restrictive révélatrice d’une myopathie myofibrillaire." Archives de Pédiatrie 10, no. 5 (May 2003): 432–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(03)00036-8.
Full textHovhannisyan, Yeranuhi, Maria Kitsara, Alexandre Simon, Dorota Jeziorowska, Ekaterini Kordeli, Pierre Joanne, and Onnik Agbulut. "Modéliser la myopathie myofibrillaire pour élucider la pathogenèse cardiaque." Les Cahiers de Myologie, no. 19 (June 2019): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/myolog/201919019.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Myopathies myofibrillaires"
Leccia, Emilie. "Développement de nouvelles approches pour l'étude des myopathies myofibrillaires : de la réponse mécanique des cellules à l'architecture des filaments intermédiaires." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA114863.
Full textDesmin related myopathies are rare neuromuscular diseases, which are manifested by progressive weakness of skeletal muscles. Thes diseases are characterized by intracellular protein-rich aggregates containing desmin, associated with functional and structural deterioration of muscle tissues. Today, the pathophysiological mecanisms of these degenerative diseases are still misunderstood. To obtain original data and additional information on desmin and associated diseases, we have used three new experimental approaches : (1) X-ray micro-diffraction to study the molecular structure of desmin in situ. These experiments have mostly resulted in a description of radiation damages on protein structure in biological tissues caused by X-ray synchrotron micro-beam ; (2) X-ray micro-fluorescence to map accurately the intracellular distribution of chemical elements such as calcium whose homeostasis may be partially controled by desmin. We determined the conditions to use this technique on human pathological muscles? Prepared according to usual medical protocols ; (3) Cyclic stretching of myoblasts stably transfected with either the wild-type desmin or a mutated desmin to study the mechanical function of desmin intermediate filaments and the effects of mechanical stress on the aggregation of the mutant protein. Our results show that the presence of a mutation in the desmin alters the cellular response to a mechanical stress, and the appearance frequency of aggregates in mutates cells increases with the load duration
Segard, Bertrand-David. "Myopathies myofibrillaires liées aux gènes de la desmine et de l'alpha-B-cristalline : étude de nouveaux modèles cellulaires inductibles." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077090.
Full textMyofibrillar myopathies are a group of rare genetic diseases affecting skeletal muscles with mainly adult onset and slow evolution. Although these pathologies can be associated with different genes, they still share the following characteristics: disruption of the myofibrils network, degradation products accumulation and aggregation of various proteins. We have created a cellular model for the study of the impact of the expression of pathogenic proteins in the skeletal muscle context. This model bas shown excellent characteristics and bas been used for the study of six variants of desmin (Des-S46Y, Des-D399Y and Des-S460I) and αB-crystallin (αBC-R120G, αBC-Q151X and αBC-464delCT) involved in these pathologies. This model highlights the importance of the full cellular context and the quantity of proteins expressed towards aggregation. We have been able during these experiments to define the response of these variants in different stress likely encountered during muscle activity (thermal, oxidative and mechanical). In addition, a compound bas shown effective anti-aggregation action in several tested situations: N-acetyl-L-cysteine. The spectrum of responses to stress and to anti-aggregation compounds tested of these protein variants show that the therapeutic approach must be finely parsed and prepared according to many parameters. All of the models and achieved results allow orienting the future stages of preclinical research on myofîbrillar myopathies associated with DES and CRYAB genes
Batoumeni, Vivien. "High-content imaging and proteostasis deregulation study in dilated cardiomyopathy associated with myofibrillar myopathy due to a desmin mutation (DES E439K)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS043.
Full textMyofibrillar myopathies linked to desmin, also known as desminopathies, are rare genetic diseases caused by mutations in the DES gene primarily characterized by the progressive appearance of muscle weakness. In many cases, these pathologies are also associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, leading to heart failure, which is a major cause of death in these patients. Indeed, in addition to the disorders of cardiac contractility common to all dilated cardiomyopathies, those induced by a DES gene mutation are characterized by the presence of protein aggregates, mitochondrial dysfunction and myofibril disorganization. To date, no effective treatment, pharmacological or surgical approach, can reverse this progressive and disabling heart disease. The purpose of this PhD was first to highlight pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the establishment and maintenance of the disease. Then to better shed light on the cellular DESE439K morphological phenotypes, with the aim of modulating them by treatment with annotated compounds. These assays allow us to deduce and validate biological targets previously identified, in order to open the way toward new therapeutic approaches. In this context, the precise aim was to focus on the state of proteostasis and protein quality control systems (PQC).To reach these objectives, this study exclusively used in vitro models of DESE439K mutation-induced dilated cardiomyopathy based on cardiomyocyte derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC-CM) cultured as 2D monolayers or as engineered human myocardium (EHM). Thus, after validation that the models recapitulated the hallmarks of dilated cardiomyopathy, it was shown that in a DESE439K mutation context, cellular proteostasis was disrupted and PQC activated, notably the autophagy process. A high-content imaging approach was then implemented to better characterize and quantify the phenotypic properties of iPSC-CM carrying the DES E439K mutation. This method allowed us to quantify the effects of annotated small compounds and to select those capable of reversing the cellular phenotype. The identification of the mechanisms of action of these compounds confirmed the involvement of mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress response processes in the establishment of pathological phenotypes.In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of regulating cellular proteostasis and mitochondrial homeostasis in dilated cardiomyopathy caused by the DES gene mutation, which could represent an interesting therapeutic approach
Hovhannisyan, Yeranuhi. "Modélisation cardiaque des myopathies myofibrillaires à l'aide de cellules souches pluripotentes induites pour explorer la pathogenèse cardiaque Polyacrylamide Hydrogels with Rigidity-Independent Surface Chemistry Show Limited Long-Term Maintenance of Pluripotency of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells on Soft Substrates Modéliser la myopathie myofibrillaire pour élucider la pathogenèse cardiaque Synemin-related skeletal and cardiac myopathies: an overview of pathogenic variants Desmin prevents muscle wasting, exaggerated weakness and fragility, and fatigue in dystrophic mdx mouse Effects of the selective inhibition of proteasome caspase-like activity by CLi a derivative of nor-cerpegin in dystrophic mdx mice." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS095.
Full textMyofibrillar Myopathy is a slowly progressive neuromuscular disease characterized by severe muscular disorders caused by mutations in the gene encoded cytoskeletal proteins. One of the genes described in connection with the development of MFM is DES. Mutations in the desmin gene lead to skeletal and cardiac muscles myopathies. However, the cardiac pathological consequences caused by them remain poorly understood. My objective is to create an in vitro human stem cell model of MFM to specifically investigate the role of patient-specific mutations in desmin on cardiac lineage development and function. To achieve that objective, in collaboration with Drs. Behin and K. Wahbi and Phenocell, we generate patient-specific iPSC from peripheral blood cells of the patient suffering severel form of desmin-deficient cardiomyopathy. The generated iPSC lines carrying DES gene mutations enable a powerful examination of the role of desmin mutation on cardiomyocyte specification and function. Bioenergetic, structural, and contractile function will be assessed in a single cell. In conclusion, it should be noted that desmin mutations lead to a disorganization of sarcomere structures in cardiomyocytes and to a perturbation of mitochondrial protein expression. This leads to a distortion of functions in the mitochondria. These data facilitate the understanding of the molecular pathway underlying the development of desmin-related myopathy. And the system we have created could also allow us to better evaluate the correlation between the desmin genotype and phenotype in terms of effect on the heart
Dutrieux, Francois Xavier. "Etude du rôle des proteines QkiA et QkiC dans la myofibrillogénèse précoce et la maturation des fibres musculaires lentes chez le Poisson Zèbre." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066576/document.
Full textIn zebrafish, myotomes are organized along the antero-posterior axis within repeated units called somites. Contractile fibers are subdivided into two muscle cell types, the slow muscle fibers and the fast muscle fibers. The slow muscle cells are located on the surface of the embryo body while the fast muscle cells are located deeper in the somite, underneath the slow muscle cells. Myogenesis correspond to transitions from unspecified mesodermal cells to mature and functional muscle fibers. These cellular transitions have been extensively studied. However relatively little is known about early developmental mechanisms that are required to form premyofibrils, neither about maturation processes, during which premyofibrils evolved in contractile myofibers. This process called myofibrillogenesis involved a dynamic assembly of the elementary components of the sarcomere that occurred first in adaxial cells, the muscle precursors of slow muscle fibers. Here we show that QkiA and QkiC, two RNA-binding proteins with STAR domain, are required during the early step of myofibrillogenesis where Moysin proteins are not correctly assembled. This early phenotype leads to a strong and specific alteration in the maturation of thick Myosin filaments at 24hpf. The combined QkiA/QkiC loss of function induced a dissection of thick filaments followed by the accumulation of Myosin proteins at the tip of slow muscle cells in a cell autonomous manner. Interestingly, the loss of function of Mef2C/D, two myogenic enhancers from the same family, induced a similar phenotype. However we have shown that Quaking and Mef2 proteins act in parallel ways to control and regulate myofibrillogenesis. Remarkably, we have seen that the accumulation of Myosin, the dissection of thick filaments and the alteration of the Z-disk, induced by QkiA/C loss of function, are the pathologic phenotypes found in Human Myofibrillar Myopathies (MFM). This subgroup of myopathies has been created recently and very few is known about mechanisms involved in those diseases. We propose that QkiA and QkiC is another regulated system that is required to initiated and maintained myofibrillogenesis