Relevant bibliographies by topics / Myanmar

Academic literature on the topic 'Myanmar'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Myanmar"

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Novitri, Evisia, Supriyadi Supriyadi, and Adhiningasih Prabhawati. "Failure of Myanmar's Democratic Transition." E-Sospol 10, no. 1 (June 8, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i1.37686.

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Myanmar is one of the countries that carried out military coups several times from 1962 to 2021. Although known as an authoritative ruler, the military junta has carried out more democratic policies, such as opening space for press freedom and holding Myanmar‘s election which allowed the participation of a pro-democratic party namely the NLD Party. However, the military junta suddenly staged a military coup in 2021. In previous years, Myanmar's military junta attempted to make a democratic transition. This raises the question of what factors caused the democratic transition in Myanmar to fail, despite previous positive results. The phenomenon of democratic transition in Myanmar will be analyzed using democratic transition theory, democratization theory, and the concept of civil-military relations. This study uses an approach-explanation approach to determine the failure factors of the democratic transition in Myanmar. Based on the theories, concepts, and research methods used, the failure of the democratic transition in Myanmar occurred due to four factors: The first factor is the democratic transition in Myanmar using the top-down path. The second factor is that the transition is not followed by the installation of democracy. The third factor is that the civil-military relations in Myanmar are included in the category of unbalanced civilian accommodation. The fourth factor, the military afraid of Aung San Suu Kyi succeeded in amending the 2008 constitution which will remove military privileges.
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Gong, Xue. "Understanding the Belt and Road Initiative in Myanmar: A Socio-Politico and Economic Approach." China and the World 03, no. 04 (December 2020): 2050016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2591729320500169.

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As an infrastructure financier, China has been playing a dominant role in many sectors of Myanmar’s economy. Following Myanmar’s political and economic transition to a new quasi-civilian government in the early 2010s, the suspension of several China-backed projects caused the relationship between the two countries to rapidly turn sour. Nonetheless, many believe that the rift between the Myanmar government and the international community following the Rohingya crisis provided China an opportunity to rebuild closer ties with Myanmar. This paper argues that China’s BRI promotion and implementation in Myanmar cannot be interpreted as contingent on Myanmar’s isolated relations with the international community. Although Myanmar is relatively small in power, it can now decide on its development strategies. To understand the challenges of BRI promotion in Myanmar, a more nuanced bottom-up approach is needed. Other than the state-level relations, the prospect of BRI in Myanmar also depends on the role of societal actors in Myanmar. Because of the growing influence of these non-state societal actors, Chinese actors have started to pay attention to local norms and demands. However, their adaptation to local norms is constrained by socio-politico-economic dimensions of the Chinese capitals in Myanmar.
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Lwin, Htwe Hteik Tin. "India’s Democratic Identity and Its Policy towards Myanmar from 1988 to 2010." JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 1, no. 2 (July 31, 2013): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jas.v1i2.64.

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Since the 1990s, India has reengaged with Myanmar government. The Indian government’s engagement with Myanmar’s military junta provoked a controversial issue in international community, claiming that ‘the oldest democratic country in Asia' is not doing enough to promote democracy in her neighborhood. The question raised was what has motivated India to develop cordial relations with Myanmar’s military junta. The paper emphasizes the role of India’s democratic identity in Indo-Myanmar policy during 1988-2010. Previous literatures revealed India’s policy towards Myanmar in economic and security assumptions. They tended to sketch India Policy as ‘in-active’ in promotion of democracy practiced from west democratic institutions norms, such as ‘isolation’ and ‘totally disengagement’. The paper briefly explains Indo-Myanmar relations from 1988 to 2010. Security and economic interests play a larger role than the intention to promote democratic identity in Myanmar. The paper argues that in the background of Indo-Myanmar development cooperation, India has made efforts to promote democratic value in Myanmar differently from other western democratic countries. Engagement policy has shaped Indo-Myanmar relations in the 1990s. India ‘engagement policy’, ‘non-isolation’ and ‘development cooperation’ with Myanmar government has brought up contractions.
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Thida, Hnin Mya. "People’s Perception of the Role of Foreign Power in Myanmar: A Case Study of the 2021 Military Coup." Foreign Policy Review 14, no. 3 (2021): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47706/kkifpr.2021.3.127-140.

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The study explores people’s perception of foreign external actors in Myanmar’s domestic conflict through a case study of the recent military coup in Myanmar on 1 February 2021. Both Myanmar and China firmly hold a non-interference policy in other’s internal affairs stemming from the ‘Five Principles of Co-existence. However, the traditionally strong relationship between China and the Myanmar army, the Chinese response to the military coup, and its attitude to the army leaders have become controversial among people in Myanmar, leading to a growing anti-Chinese sentiment. By conducting a survey with the Myanmar diaspora, the paper analyses how people in Myanmar perceive China’s role in Myanmar’s internal affairs. The study concludes that, given China’s growing international role, Beijing should pay particular attention to how its foreign policy actions are perceived by the populations of other states.
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Myoe, Maung Aung. "Myanmar's China Policy since 2011: Determinants and Directions." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 34, no. 2 (August 2015): 21–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341503400202.

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This paper argues that a key factor in Myanmar's new approach towards China since 2011 has been the Myanmar government's foreign policy goal to reintegrate itself into the international community. The success of this approach is dependent on Myanmar's rapprochement with the United States, which requires both domestic political reforms and a foreign policy realignment – a need to reduce Myanmar's dependence on China, particularly in the context of US–China strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region. In the context of China–Myanmar relations, the factors that have influenced Myanmar's China policy since 2011 are growing anti-China sentiment in Myanmar, growing concern over China's interference in Myanmar affairs, and the rapprochement with the United States. Myanmar's China policy shift, in terms of direction, is by no means to seek to be independent of China, but rather for there to be an increased interdependence between the two countries.
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Htwe, Thaingi Khin. "Implications of China's Belt and Road Initiative for Myanmar." WIMAYA 1, no. 02 (December 11, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/wimaya.v1i02.25.

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This article aims to examine the implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) for Myanmar. BRI is an economic and strategic agenda of China. Because of its strategic geographical location, Myanmar becomes an important area of China in implementing its BRI projects. Beijing has raised the multi-level engagement in Myanmar such as economic and infrastructure cooperation; provide assist for the government’s peace process, and stand at Myanmar’s side in the international community. Therefore, BRI could have implications for Myanmar. This research answers the following questions: what are the implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative for Myanmar; why Myanmar is important for China and how will Myanmar benefit from China’s BRI.
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Houston, Kenneth. "Pseudo Neutrality in Intra-State Conflict: Myanmar’s Official Discourse on Rakhine." Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 14, no. 02 (June 30, 2020): 25–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51870/cejiss.a140202.

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Although the most recent manifestation of conflict in Rakhine can be traced to the coordinated attack on Myanmar security forces in August 2017 by Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (hereafter ARSA), it goes without saying that the problem has a longer history. For this paper a corpus of official Myanmar government sources was examined qualitatively using the critical discourse analysis (CDA) method. Within the official pronouncements of the Myanmar state since August 2017 we can discern the discursive strategies deployed to balance the competing pressures of national and international legitimation of the Myanmar government. In name and through action, Myanmar has marginalized the Rohingyas. However, beyond this obvious imperative additional and more subtle strategies have been deployed in Myanmar’s official discourse, which attempts to position the Myanmar state as a neutral arbiter in a subnational dispute and one that seeks to distance itself from previous political arrangements. The paper focuses on these other discursive strategies which evince conformity to undercurrents of socio-cultural pressures from grassroots extremist Buddhist actors within Myanmar. Ultimately, there is no escaping Official Myanmar’s responsibility for the status and plight of the Rohingya. The prognosis for external pressure to exert any normative influence on Myanmar will be limited. The official discourse betrays the ongoing attempts by the new government to balance these competing pressures at the expense of genuine neutrality and its responsibilities.
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Routray, Bibhu Prasad. "India-Myanmar Relations :." Jindal Journal of International Affairs 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2011): 299–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i1.22.

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The article is an analysis of India-Myanmar foreign relations which are marked by both paranoia and bonhomie. Myanmar is strategically important for India, especially in achieving its objective of a Look-East Policy. India has to maintain a cordial relationship with Myanmar’s non-democratic military junta to extend its influence in Southeast Asia and due to internal security concerns of its north-eastern states which are under continuous threat from various insurgent groups. This article discusses the pragmatic shift of India’s stand on Myanmar where the growing presence of China in Myanmar and India’s quest for energy are the major drivers. In economic terms, China is a major investor in Myanmar and its military relations with Myanmar are causes for concern in India. The article also discusses concerns raised about India’s Myanmar policy, keeping in view widespread scepticism about its military junta.
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Mostofa, MD Golam. "China, India and Myanmar Triangular Relationship: In the Context of Rohingya Issues." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation X, no. VII (2023): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2023.10712.

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Myanmar’s geo-political and geo-economic position is very important to China and India. India and China are the two regional powers of Southeast Asia, although it shares border with the two coutries. Basically, Myanmar is the center of connectivity to South Asia and Southeast Asia with the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. The new economic super power of the world. China’s ambitious project BRI connects Myanmar with two corridors. Especially in the case of importing fuel oil and exporting products to the global market, Chinese ships have to go around the Malacca Strait, which is time consuming and costly and strategically risky. But using Kukpyu Port in Rakhine State will reduce China’s dependence on the Malacca Strait and expand trade. That is why the bilateral relationship between the world’s second largest economy China (GDP $14.140 Trillion, 2019) and the 73rd economy Myanmar (GDP $ 69.994, 2019) is very important (Ahamed, Rahman & Nur, 2020) . China has been playing an important role in Myanmar’s economic development through bilateral trade relations since 1988. From 1988 to 2018, 26% of all foreign investment in Myanmar came from China and as of June 2020, Chinese investment in Myanmar was US $21350.668 Million (DICA, 2020). India shares a 1643 km land border with Myanmar with 4 northeastern states of Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur. Myanmar is the gateway to the implementation of ‘Act East Policy’ and ‘Neighborhood First Policy’ announced by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014 (Ahamed, Rahman & Nur, 2020). In addition, the world’s two most important sea routes, The strait of Malacca and The strait of Hurmuz, are connected to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean through the Bay of Bengal. Myanmar has a 725 km coastal boundary with the Bay of Bengal. Because of this, Myanmar is geo-politically and geo-strategically India., important to the Western world including China. Due to US presence in Indian Ocean, recent Sino-Indian conflict and Myanmar’s strategic location, Sino-Myanmar relations have become one of the research topics at present. This article will analyze the multifaceted aspects of China-Myanmar relations.
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Sun, Yun. "China's Strategic Misjudgement on Myanmar." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 31, no. 1 (March 2012): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341203100105.

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Yun Sun argues that China's policy failures on Myanmar in 2011 are rooted in several strategic post-election misjudgements. Following President Thein Sein's inauguration in March 2011, the Sino–Myanmar relationship was initially boosted by the establishment of a “comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership,” and China sought reciprocation for its long-time diplomatic support in the form of Myanmar's endorsement of China's positions on regional multilateral forums. A series of events since August have frustrated China's aspirations, however, including Myanmar's suspension of the Myitsone dam and the rapid improvement of its relationship with the West. Several strategic misjudgements contributed to China's miscalculations, including on the democratic momentum of the Myanmar government, on the U.S. –Myanmar engagement and on China's political and economic influence in the country. China's previous definition of Myanmar as one of China's “few loyal friends” and the foundation of its strategic blueprint has been fundamentally shaken, and China is recalibrating its expectations regarding future policies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Myanmar"

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Karlsson, Pontus. "Demokratiseringsprocessen i Myanmar : En kvalitativ fallstudie om Myanmars konfliktdrabbade demokratiseringsprocess." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74876.

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The democratic process in Myanmar has been a troublesome one. Since the democratic wave arrived the country has witnessed an intense conflict which has led to something that the Human Rights Watch has called an ethnic cleansing. This essay focuses on the institutional instability and will try to explain how the instability and its product of low civil knowledge contributes to the manipulation of the people by the state elites, in this case the military. The main theory that is used during this essay is created by the political scientist Jack Snyder who writes about how weak institutional development in democratic processes has a greater risk of getting hijacked by elites within states who does not want to give up all of their power to the democratic force. This essay will also use theories from other political scientists such as Robert Dahl to strengthen some of the arguments about the democratic process. The questions that this essay will discuss is whether the weak institutional situation and the low civic skills together with the manipulation by the military is the main problem to the chaotic situation we are witnessing today. To approach this problem the essay will examine three important institutional parts of the Myanmar society to try and create logical conclusions about the situation based on Jack Snyder's theory.
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Sein, Ma Yin Yin. "Analytical study of selected Myanmar biography and autobiography published in Myanmar." Yangon : University of Yangon Department of Library and Information Studies, 2002. http://books.google.com/books?id=_-ffAAAAMAAJ.

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Thongtan, Sirichada. "The Thailand, Myanmar and ASEAN triangle : restructuring Thailand's foreign policy towards Myanmar." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427049.

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Nandar, Linn. "Integration of Traditional Architectural Identities with Contemporary Myanmar Houses in Central Myanmar." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232011.

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Aung, Myint Vason Silpasuwan. "Self-medication among Myanmar villagers /." Abstract, 1999. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2542/42E-AungMyint.pdf.

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Tun, Kyaw Myo. "Artemisinin resistant falciparum malaria in Myanmar." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:48c0b91e-2126-4621-adca-1908d453b5a2.

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Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is first-line treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria globally but artemisinin resistance is now prevalent across Southeast Asia. Myanmar has the highest malaria burden in the region, and determining the prevalence of artemisinin resistance and current therapeutic efficacy of first-line antimalarial drugs is critical for both clinicians and policy makers planning malaria control and elimination programmes. The aim of this research was to study the geographical extent, prevalence, degree and optimum treatment of artemisinin-resistant falciparum malaria in Myanmar through a countrywide molecular survey and two multicentre clinical trials supported by parasitological and pharmacological investigations. In a molecular survey of clinical falciparum malaria cases carried out in 55 sites across 10 administrative regions and border sites in neighbouring countries 39% of cases (371/940) were associated with parasites carrying a kelch13 propeller mutation. Kelch13 mutation prevalence exceeded 10% in much of the east and north of the country and was 47% in an area 25 km from the border with India. In a trial conducted in central and northern Myanmar treatment efficacy of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) was 100% but there was delayed parasite clearance associated with the kelch13 mutation F446I (median clearance half-life 4.7 hours, IQR, 3.7 to 6.2). In a randomised controlled trial of 3-days versus 5-days artemether-lumefantrine (AL) treatment efficacy was 100% (95%CI, 94.9-100) and 97% (95%CI, 90-99.7) respectively and the two arms showed equal clearance rates (measured by an ultrasensitive quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay, uqPCR). There was no association between the presence of kelch13 propeller mutations and residual parasite density at day 21, measured using uqPCR. Gametocyte carriage rates were high reinforcing the need to implement single low-dose primaquine (0.25 mg/kg) with ACTs to kill gametocytes in this area of artemisinin resistance. In conclusion, artemisinin resistant falciparum malaria is widespread in Myanmar. While DP and AL remain efficacious, the partner drugs are vulnerable and if resistance develops treatment efficacy is likely to decline rapidly. Greater efforts are urgently needed to monitor treatment efficacy of first-line antimalarial drugs and develop alternative treatment regimens.
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Einarsson, Ewa. "Rohingya Conflict : A minority in Myanmar." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72462.

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Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att analysera Rohingya konflikten utifrån maktrelationer, genom att tillämpa Diskursanalysen och Foucaults makt begrepp. Vidare har syftet varit att undersöka på vilket sätt maktrelationer bidragit till konflikten, genom att tillämpa följande frågeställningar Vilka strukturella maktstrukturer blir synliga i diskursen? Vilka normer och värden som styr kunskapssynen samt bidrar till upprätthållande av maktrelationerna? Slutsatsen av analysen är att Myanmars juridiska instanser inte kan förse människor med det skydd som är önskvärt av en stat. Även om militären anses överlämnat makten till politiska företrädare, så innehar de fortfarande den egentliga makten över rättsväsendet, vilket därmed resulterar i att de kontrollerar informationsflöde och har rättigheten att utföra säkerhetsoperationer. Fortsättningsvis har år av diskriminering resulterat i ett apartheid liknande utanförskap där Rohingya således nekats tillträde till publika sfärer, som skola och utbildning samt sjukvård. Ett resultat av det är stigmatisering och utanförskap. Gruppen saknar därmed medborgerliga rättigheter. Ett resultat av det är således att gruppen kan betraktas utifrån att vara i ett konstant underläge och maktrelationen mellan å ena sidan staten och andra etniska grupper bidrar till att upprätthållas. Normer och värden inom landet har även bidragit till synen på gruppen och därmed även maktrelationer upprätthållits och även maktstrukturer som bidragit till att den etniska gruppen Rohingya inte kan påverka sin situation.
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Jonsson, Therése Naomi. "http:// Myanmar : A case study on Internet freedom and responsible investment in Myanmar’s emerging Telecom scene." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225847.

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Myanmar is one of the least connected countries in the world, with an estimated Internet penetration at just over one per cent. The country was ruled by a rigid military regime for half a century, who had a firm grip on the media and brutally cracked down upon any political dissent. In 2011, in a surprise move, a process of reform and a transition towards democracy began under the leadership of President Thein Sein. As a result, foreign investment in the country’s lagging telecom sector is now emerging. This thesis is a case study that partly aims to identify the major challenges facing Internet freedom as it relates to the human rights discourse and partly explores how two foreign telecom companies, Telenor and Ooredoo, are approaching responsible investment as they enter the country. Methodologically, the study is based on interviews, some of which were conducted during a two months field visit in Myanmar in 2013, and thorough document analysis. The research concludes that the major challenges facing Internet freedom in Myanmar are a deficit legal framework and the absence of digital literacy, which has contributed to irresponsible practices of hate speech in the online environment. Both Ooredoo and Telenor demonstrate an awareness of the complexities in Myanmar, whilst Telenor has a stronger formal commitment to respecting human rights.
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Slagle, John T. "Climate change in Myanmar: impacts and adaptation." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/44672.

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Myanmar is a Least Developed Nation, according to the UN, and therefore is highly vulnerable to the negative effects of a changing climate. To assess the relationship between Myanmar and climate change, this thesis analyzes projected impacts on the nation and its people, the current state of adaptation, and how Myanmar’s government has prepared. Projected impacts are viewed through the lens of the most recent IPCC reports and climate models, and discussed in relation to vulnerable areas in Burmese society and governance. This thesis concludes that Myanmar’s environment, people and society are at a significant risk; higher temperatures, altered precipitation rates, and higher sea levels will lead to reduced agriculture output, the spread of disease, and loss of habitable land. Though recent governmental action has laid the framework for suitable adaptation measures, slow progress in past decades has left Myanmar highly vulnerable to the negative impacts of climate change. Myanmar’s next election is scheduled for 2015, and the emerging leaders have the opportunity to make significant progress in climate change adaptation. Cooperation between Myanmar’s new leaders and the international community could accelerate the nation’s adaptation efforts and result in significant progress on climate change preparedness projects.
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Yee, K. T. "Characterisation of metalloproteinases from Myanmar Russell's viper." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2017. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3008675/.

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Russell’s viper bites are a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions. In Myanmar, a Russell’s viper (Daboia russellii siamensis) bite has a 60% morbidity rate and 8.2% fatality rate. Most victims encounter severe bleeding, renal failure and capillary leakage and the bite can possibly lead to death. Snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) are the major components of the Viperidae venom and all mentioned lethal effects of the bites are attributed to these. The only available and partially effective agent for the treatment of the toxic effects is antivenom. Antivenom therapy is not always effective towards small toxins, however, and it can also provoke an anaphylactic response. The development of new therapeutic approaches is becoming increasingly important therefore. For the analysis of SVMP transcripts from Myanmar Russell’s viper, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) of mRNA from venom glands derived from 2 male snakes and 1 female snake was performed on an Illumina HiSeq2000 platform. De novo assembly of the reads was performed using Trinity software and the transcripts were annotated through Blastn against the collection of NCBI nucleotide sequences defined by the key-words (‘venom’ and ‘serpents’) search. Blastx hit results against the UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (swissprot) database were also used for annotation of the transcripts. The abundance distribution (in term of FPKM value) of SVMPs toxin transcripts: disintegrin (75%), P-III SVMPs (25%) and P-II SVMPs (0.002 %), were the same for both male and female samples. No P-I SVMP transcripts were detected in the present analysis. A comparison of the contents of SVMP transcripts in adult male and female venom glands showed some gender-related differences. For example, a disintegrin transcript isoform (Dis 1b) was highly expressed only in the female venom gland, and some P-III SVMP isoforms (P-III 6, 7a, 7b) were only expressed at low level in the male venom glands. The P-II SVMP transcripts were expressed as different isoforms in male and female animals, which could reflect a sex-dimorphism of viper venom biological activities. This finding would support a requirement to use combined venoms of both sexes for preparation of antivenom. In addition to SVMP transcripts, mRNAs of novel tripeptide SVMP inhibitors (SVMPIs) were also discovered. These endogenous inhibitors have potential as a new treatment modality for neutralization of the effect of SVMP toxins. Two major snake SVMPs, RVV-X and daborhagin, were purified from Myanmar Russell’s viper venom using a new purification strategy. Moreover, the two novel endogenous tripeptides identified in transcript analysis, pERW and pEKW were identified and isolated from the crude venom. Both purified SVMPs showed caseinolytic activity. Additionally, RVV-X displayed specific proteolytic activity towards gelatin and Daborhagin showed potent fibrinogenolytic activity. These activities were inhibited by metal chelators. Notably, synthetic versions of the peptide inhibitors, pERW and pEKW, completely inhibited the gelatinolytic and fibrinogenolytic activities of the respective SVMPs when used at 5 mM concentration (estimated molar ratio of SVMP to tripeptide was 1:500). These complete inhibitory effects suggest that these tripeptides deserve further study as candidates for new therapeutic treatment against Russell’s viper envenomation.
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Books on the topic "Myanmar"

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Henshūshitsu, Chikyū no Arukikata, ed. Myanmā: Myanmar. Tōkyō: Daiyamondo Biggusha, 2004.

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Simpson, Adam, and Nicholas Farrelly, eds. Myanmar. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429024443.

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Yin, Saw Myat. Myanmar. 2nd ed. New York: Benchmark Books, 2002.

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Khng, Pauline. Myanmar. Milwaukee, Wis: Gareth Stevens Pub., 2000.

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Yin, Saw Myat. Myanmar. 3rd ed. Tarrytown, N.Y: Marshall Cavendish, 2011.

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Simpson, Adam, and Nicholas Farrelly. Myanmar. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003386063.

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Dollar. Enjoy visiting Myanmar by speaking Myanmar. Ranʻ kunʻ: Vaṅʻʺ Cā pe, 1997.

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Nathaniel, Harris. Burma (Myanmar). New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2011.

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Kraft, H. (Heinrich). Myanmar panorama. Yangon, Myanmar: Panorama Productions, 2003.

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Niesen, Karen L. Myanmar (Burma). Washington, DC: American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Myanmar"

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Croissant, Aurel. "Myanmar." In Die politischen Systeme Südostasiens, 291–333. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-18822-5_8.

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Taylor, Ann C. M. "Myanmar." In International Handbook of Universities, 674–76. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12912-6_102.

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Turner, Barry. "Myanmar." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 889–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_230.

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Turner, Barry. "Myanmar." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 892–96. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_230.

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THU, KYAW HTIN SI. "Myanmar." In Emerging Challenges and Trends in TVET in the Asia-Pacific Region, 157–62. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-391-4_14.

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Sharpton, Amy N. "Myanmar." In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 1107–9. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_527.

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Htoon, S. "Myanmar." In World Directory of Crystallographers, 127. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3697-8_44.

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Htoon, S. "Myanmar." In World Directory of Crystallographers, 126. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3699-2_42.

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Turner, Barry. "Myanmar." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 886–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_283.

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Heath-Brown, Nick. "Myanmar." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 863–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-57823-8_285.

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Conference papers on the topic "Myanmar"

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Maung Maung, Kyi Phyu, and Amoneeta Beckstein. "The Need for Ethical and Multiculturally Competent Practice of Psychology in Myanmar." In 7th International Conference on Spirituality and Psychology. Tomorrow People Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/icsp.2022.011.

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ABSTRACT Myanmar’s mental health system is in dire need of improvement. The importance of mental health care has generally been overlooked and undervalued in the country. The negligence seems to stem from a lack of policies, training, infrastructure, funding, stigmatization, and a suitable ethical code of conduct. Due to six decades of international isolation, the small discipline of psychology, which already faced social disdain due to stigmatization, was further degraded as an academic discipline. Coupled with the recent ongoing violence that likely contributed to trauma amongst some of the population, this highlights the importance of well-established multiculturally competent ethical guidelines for psychology to gain a respectable reputation as a viable mental health treatment and as a scientific study of human behavior. This paper is an autoethnography exploring Myanmar’s barriers to effective mental health care while emphasizing establishing an empirically backed culturally competent ethical code of conduct for Myanmar’s field of psychology. As an individual born and raised in Myanmar, the first author hopes to shed some light on the mental health crisis in Myanmar by sharing her personal experiences. The authors also reviewed and analyzed the American Psychological Association’s (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct and explored the multiculturally competent adaptability and applicability of the APA Ethical Code of Conduct to Myanmar culture. Recommendations and implications for practitioners and future research were offered. KEYWORDS: Ethical Code of Conduct, mental health care, multicultural competence, Myanmar, psychology
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Win, Ko Myint Thu, and O. V. Smirnova. "PECULIARITIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF TRANSPORT FACILITIES ON ENSURING THE TRANSPORT SAFETY OF CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MYANMAR." In Intelligent transport systems. Russian University of Transport, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/9785002446094-2024-547-554.

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Transportation plays a major role in developing countries like Myanmar, where the construction industry is growing quickly. As a developing country, Myanmar frequently experiences resource constraints in the transportation sector, which can lead to issues with project integrity and quality in construction projects. Because the advancement of transportation directly affects a country's quality of life, Myanmar is now working to improve the technical state of its transportation infrastructure and the quality of its transportation system. In order to improve cargo transport across the nation, the Ministry of Construction (MOC) must supply high-quality materials and procedures, as well as educate and teach construction enterprises on standard quality, appropriate material usage, and skilled laborers. Although the construction of new transportation infrastructure has contributed significantly to Myanmar's rapid economic growth maintenance of the country's current road system is also required to ensure the country's sustained safe growth. The authors presented a quick overview of the current state of the Myanmar transport networks and concentrated on its major cities, where severe cargo transportation challenges exist, in an effort to assist in resolving concerns that are comparable in remote areas. Effective cargo transport systems will boost Myanmar's production, which will directly con tribute to the nation's economic expansion.
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"Myanmar." In 2022 25th Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardisation of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques (O-COCOSDA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/o-cocosda202257103.2022.9997959.

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"Myanmar." In Innovation and Approaches to Vegetable Breeding Technology in Asia. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56669/fisz2209.

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Galloway, Charlotte, and Elizabeth Moore. "Heritage Education in Myanmar – developing resilience and sustainability through community engagement | မြန်ြာနိုင်ငံ၏အမြေအနှစ်ဆိုင်ရာပညာမရး ( လူထုအားမြင့် ကြံ့ခိုင်မရးနှ ငမ့် ရရညှ ်တည်တ့နံ ုငိ မ် ရး)." In The SEAMEO SPAFA International Conference on Southeast Asian Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFACON2021). SEAMEO SPAFA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafa.pqcnu8815a-18.

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Over the last decade Myanmar has experienced a strong increase in interest in Myanmar’s heritage and a demand for local expertise in heritage management. However, in Myanmar there is no formal education in heritage studies. This is recognised as a significant gap in Myanmar’s abilities to manage and develop world heritage sites, as well as national and local level heritage sites, to international standards. To address this gap a group of researchers are preparing models for Myanmar Heritage Education considering short, medium and long-term goals. The models consider local and national heritage management needs, and ways to up-skill local staff working in heritage fields so course content can be delivered by Myanmar experts and become selfsustaining. Formal government accredited courses of study will take some time to implement. In the current covid-19 environment there is opportunity to focus on the role of community groups in heritage management. This paper will discuss current activities undertaken by community groups in heritage areas, and outline opportunities to engage community more fully in the longterm management of Myanmar’s cultural heritage. The aim is to develop local resources that are resilient and sustainable. မြန်ြာနိုင်ငံ၏ အ မြေအနှစ်ထိန်းသိြ်း မေးလုပ်ငန်းြျားတေင် ဆယ်နှစ်အတေင်း စိတ်ဝင်စားြှု တိူးတက်လာပပီး မပည်တေင်းကျွြ်းကျင်သူြျားစေားေှိေန် လိုအပ်လာပါသည်။ မြန်ြာနိုင်ငံေှိ တက္ကသိုလ်ြျား တေင် ယခု အချနိ ် အထိ အမ ြေအနှစ် ထိန်းသိြ်းမ ေး ပညာေပ်အတေက် ဘေဲ့ မပးနိုင်သည့် အဆင့် ထိ သင်ကကား မပးနိုင်ြှု ြေှိ မသးပါ။ ထို အချက်သည် ကြ္ဘာ အ မြေအနှစ်၊ နိုင်ငံအ မြေအနှစ်နှင့် မေသဆိုင်ော အ မြေအနှစ်ြျားကိုထိန်းသိြ်း မစာင့် မေှာက်ောတေင် မြန်ြာနိုင်ငံ ၏ အ မေးတကကီးလိုအပ်လျက် ေှိမသာကေက်လပ် အမြစ်သတိမပုနိုင်ပါသည်။ ထိုကေက်လပ်ကို မမြေှင်းနိုင်ေန်အတေက် သု မတသနပညာေှင်တစ်စုသည် မြန်ြာ့အ မြေအနှစ်ထိန်းသိြ်း မေးပညာ အတေက် ကာလတို၊ အလယ်အလတ်နှင့် ကာလေှည် ေည်ြှန်းချက်ြျားချြှတ်ပပီး လုပ် မဆာင်နိုင်ြည့်ပုံ စံြျားကိုမပင်ဆင် မနပါသည်။ ထိုလုပ် မဆာင်နိုင်ြည့်ပုံစံြျားတေင် မေသဆိုင်ောနှင့် နိုင်ငံလုံးဆိုင်ော အ မြေအနှစ်ထိန်းသိြ်း မေးလိုအပ်ချက်ြျား၊ နိုင်ငံတေင်းသက်ဆိုင်ော လုပ်ငန်းလုပ် မဆာင် မနသူြျားကို အေည် အ မသေးမြှင့်တင်နိုင်ြည့်နည်းလြ်းြျားကို စဥ်းစားထားပပီး၊ မြန်ြာ ပညာေှင်ြျားက ပို့ချ၍ ကိုယ်တိုင် ေပ်တည်နိုင်ြည့် အ မမခအ မနကိုစဥ်းစားထားပါသည်။ အစိုးေြှ အသိအြှတ်မပု မသာ ပုံြှန် (ဘေဲ့)သင်တန်းြျားြေင့်လှစ်ေန် အချနိ ်ယူေြည် မြစ်ပါသည်။ လတ်တ မ လာ Covid 19 ကူးစက်မပန့်ပေားမ နချနိ ်တေင် အ မြေအနှစ်ထိန်းသိြ်းမ ေး အတေက် လူြှုအြေဲ့အစည်း၏ပါဝင်ြှု အခန်း ကဏ္ဍ ကိုအာရုံစိုက်ေန် အခေင့် အ မေးပင်မြစ်ပါသည်။ ဤစာတြ်းတေင် သက်ဆိုင်ော အ မြေအနှစ်မေသ အသီးသီးြှ လူြှု အြေဲ့ြျား၏ လှုပ်ေှားြှုြျား၊ မြန်ြာ့ယဥ် မကျးြှု အ မြေအနှစ်ြျား မေေှည်ထိန်းသိြ်းြှုတေင် လူြှု အြေဲ့အစည်းြျားြှ ပိုြိုပါဝင်နိုင်ြည့် အခေင့်အလြ်းြျား ချြှတ်မခင်းတို့ပါဝင်ပါသည်။ ခံနိုင်ေည်ေမှိ သာ၊ အနာဂတ်ြျုိးဆက်အတေက်လက်ေှိ စေြ်းအားြျားကို အ မကာင်းအတိုင်းချန်ထားနိုင် မသာ မပည်တေင်းစေြ်းအားစုြျားကို ပိုြို တိုးတက်လာ မအာင် မဆာင်ေွက်ေန်ေည်ေွယ်ပါသည်။
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Mao, Pei, Yan Zhang, Lu Feng, and Pau Sian Kam. "China-Myanmar Cross-border Agricultural Economic Cooperation — Views from Myanmar." In 1st International Symposium on Innovative Management and Economics (ISIME 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210803.074.

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Yang, Yang, Zhiyi Yin, Sen Lei, and Xiaohong Cun. "Impacts to Myanmar with China-Myanmar Oil and Gas Pipeline Project." In 2016 1st International Symposium on Business Cooperation and Development. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-16.2016.77.

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Pann Yu Mon and Yoshiki Mikami. "Myanmar language search engine." In 2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icter.2010.5643269.

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Thandar Swe, Ei. "Hate Speech in Myanmar." In 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences in the 21st Century. GLOBALKS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.ics21.2020.03.116.

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Khine, Su Mon, and Yadana Thein. "Myanmar Web Pages Crawler." In Fifth International conference on Computer Science and Information Technology. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2015.50410.

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Reports on the topic "Myanmar"

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Celvin. Federalism in Myanmar. Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2022.32.

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Diao, Xinshen, Ian Masias, and Wuit Yi Lwin. Agri-food trade in Myanmar: Its role in Myanmar’s future economic takeoff. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134185.

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Policy Support Activity, Myanmar Agriculture. An overview of migration in Myanmar: Findings from the Myanmar Household Welfare Survey. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136640.

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Yu, Zhang, Fu Yao, Yang Xuefei, Aye Mya Mon, Pyae Phyo Hein, Li Jianwen, Yunn Mi Mi Kyaw, et al. Vegetables from local markets in Myanmar. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.1011.

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This book enumerates the diversity in the prevalence and use of vegetables in parts of Myanmar. It draws on our field studies in Myanmar, where we encountered people consuming interesting plant species as vegetables. For example, we saw parts of the moorva dregea (Wattakaka volubilis), belonging to the family Apocyanaceae, and jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum), belonging to the family Fabaceae, being consumed as vegetables. These plants are generally considered poisonous by scientists. Likewise, the roots of the winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) and the seedlings of the wine palm (Borassus flabellifer), which have a pungent taste, are very popular vegetables in the dry season in Myanmar. Tea is a globally well-known and widely-consumed beverage. However, in Myanmar, Pu’er tea (Camellia sinensis var. assamica) is consumed as a beverage and a vegetable. The leaf that is consumed as a vegetable is fermented and preserved.
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Pronk, A. A., Frank ter Beke, Koen Minderhoud, M. Goosen, May Thazin Phoo, and Nangphungengehtun Nang. Baseline potato cultivation in Myanmar. Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/405719.

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Alywyn, Janette. Keeping Facebook responsible in Myanmar. East Asia Forum, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1713952800.

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Thawnghmung, Ardeth. Myanmar: Why the Military Took Over. Critical Asian Studies, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52698/jnwf5808.

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Lambrecht, Isabel, Kristi Mahrt, and Ame Cho. Women and youth in Myanmar agriculture. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134860.

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MacDonald, Adam. Balancing reform and justice in Myanmar. East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1392588044.

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Accius, Jean, Justin Ladner, and Staci Alexander. Global Longevity Economy Outlook: Myanmar Infographic. Washington, DC: AARP Research, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/int.00052.049.

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