Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Muttermilch'
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Pohl, Anja. "Biologische Verfügbarkeit der Docosahexaensäure in Muttermilch und Plasma stillender Mütter." Diss., lmu, 2002. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-1699.
Full textMaier, Manuel. "Biomonitoring der Myosminbelastung des Menschen in Muttermilch, Speichel und Plasma." Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-41595.
Full textSpitzer, Johanna [Verfasser], and Andrea [Akademischer Betreuer] Büttner. "Aromaveränderung von Muttermilch während der Lagerung / Johanna Spitzer. Betreuer: Andrea Büttner." Erlangen : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033029920/34.
Full textKlöpfer, Anna. "Studie zur Erhebung der Prävalenz des Fremdkindstillens bei Müttern in Lambaréné, Gabun." [S.l. : s.n.], 2008.
Find full textBaschin, Antje Kathrin [Verfasser]. "Pasteurisierung von Muttermilch nach experimenteller Kontamination mit homogener Mikrowelleneinwirkung / Antje Kathrin Baschin." Greifswald : Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1068612088/34.
Full textWendt, Anke [Verfasser]. "Nekrotisierende Enterocolitis und Trefoilfaktor 3 im Darm Frühgeborener und in Muttermilch / Anke Wendt." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1054950911/34.
Full textHöflich, Johanna [Verfasser]. "Die Bedeutung von Selen in der vegetarischen Ernährung und in der Muttermilch / Johanna Höflich." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1025087720/34.
Full textHelfgen, Franziska Anna Theodora [Verfasser]. "Stellenwert der Muttermilch-assoziierten CMV-Infektion bei sehr unreifen Frühgeborenen / Franziska Anna Theodora Helfgen." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123087867X/34.
Full textMeinardus, Pamela [Verfasser]. "Flavonoidgehalt in der Muttermilch nach Intervention mit einem Sojagetränk oder entkoffeiniertem schwarzen Tee / Pamela Meinardus." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1043055177/34.
Full textSchafmeyer, Leonie Tatjana [Verfasser], Angela [Gutachter] Kribs, and Ingrid [Gutachter] Gottschalk. "Zelluläre Zusammensetzung der Muttermilch von Extremfrühgeborenen und Reifgeborenen / Leonie Tatjana Schafmeyer ; Gutachter: Angela Kribs, Ingrid Gottschalk." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123852334X/34.
Full textKees-Aigner, Silvia-Beatrix. "Untersuchung der Quecksilberbelastung von Muttermilch in Abhängigkeit von Amalgamfüllungen und weiteren Faktoren mit Berücksichtigung des Quecksilbergehaltes in Säuglingsnahrung." Diss., lmu, 2002. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-1579.
Full textKranz, Lisa [Verfasser]. "Zusammenhang zwischen dem Gehalt an mehrfach ungesättigten Fettsäuren in der Muttermilch und der Gewichtsentwicklung von Kindern bis zum 8. Lebensjahr / Lisa Kranz." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Medizinische Fakultät, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1084767759/34.
Full textRappen, Anke [Verfasser]. "Supplementierung von Muttermilch mit Fortifiern - Späte metabolische Azidosen sind assoziiert mit der Zusammensetzung von Fortifiern und beeinflussen Gewichtsentwicklung und Knochendichte bei Frühgeborenen / Anke Rappen." Greifswald : Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald, 2011. http://d-nb.info/101454405X/34.
Full textPreis, Katharina [Verfasser], Sarah [Akademischer Betreuer] Kittel-Schneider, Sarah [Gutachter] Kittel-Schneider, and Christine M. [Gutachter] Freitag. "Psychopharmakotherapie in Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit : Medikamentenspiegel in der Muttermilch und kindliche Entwicklung / Katharina Preis ; Gutachter: Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Christine M. Freitag ; Betreuer: Sarah Kittel-Schneider." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1228432554/34.
Full textProschmann, Undine, Katja Thomas, Tjalf Ziemssen, Sandra Thiel, and Kerstin Hellwig. "Natalizumab during pregnancy and lactation." Sage, 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35529.
Full textHeyden, Julia Mareike [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Pietschmann, and Eike [Akademischer Betreuer] Steinmann. "Einfluss von Muttermilch und Samenflüssigkeit auf die Hepatitis-C-Virus-Stabilität und -Infektiosität / Julia Mareike Heyden. Abteilung der experimentellen Virologie des TWINCORE Hannover. Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung Braunschweig. Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover. Betreuer: Thomas Pietschmann ; Eike Steinmann." Hannover : Bibliothek der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045781746/34.
Full textSergeyev, Elena. "Standardisiertes Ernährungsprogramm zum enteralen Nahrungsaufbau für Frühgeborene mit einem Geburtsgewicht ≤1750g." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-66798.
Full textHerrmann, Jeremia. "Stillen." Universität Leipzig, 2018. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32061.
Full textAbraham, Klaus. "Exposition gegenüber Dioxinen und verwandten Substanzen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13855.
Full textThe accumulation of lipophilic and biologically persistent chlorinated hydrocarbons in the food chain and the following relatively high exposure of breast-fed infants has caused concern about possible negative health effects in these children. One focus of the document is the question whether the contamination of human milk with polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs, 'dioxins'), dibenzofurans (PCDFs, 'furans') and biphenyls (PCBs) in Germany leads to measurable changes of sensitive biological parameters. Blood was taken from breast-fed (for at least four months, n=80) and formula-fed infants (n=21) at the age of 11 months for extensive investigations regarding the immune system and biological parameters in plasma including those of the thyroid function. From direct measurements of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs in plasma of the children and their mothers, the expected accumulation of the compounds was confirmed, corresponding to about 4-times higher values in the infant (compared to maternal values) following a long duration of breast-feeding of 40 weeks. For the different biological parameters investigated, no significant correlation with concentrations of the xenobiotics was found. Therefore, biological effects of these unwanted compounds in human milk. could not be detected, and the existing recommendation for breast-feeding was emphasized. The second focus of the document is the investigation of biological changes in two women exposed to the most toxic dioxin: 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). These women had the highest concentrations of this compound ever measured in adults, one of them suffering from severe chloracne. A broad panel of immunological parameters was measured as well as hepatic cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity using the caffeine test. For comparison, two age-matched control groups of 30 non-smokers and 20 heavy smokers were studied using the same methods. Results of caffeine tests showed an about 10-fold increase of CYP1A2 activity in the highly TCDD-exposed women, whereas tobacco smoke (28 cigarettes per day on average) was found to increase the activity 1.8-times maximally. Immunological investigations did not reveal a strong impact of TCDD in these highly exposed women. These results confirm that humans are relatively insensitive to the toxic effects of dioxins.
Bätzel, Carolin. "Verbesserung der medizinischen Versorgung und des Outcomes sehr kleiner und leichter Frühgeborener durch klinisches Benchmarking." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15454.
Full textThis dissertation presents the results of a 1997 - 2001 benchmark project in co-operation with the "Berliner Klinik für Neonatologie der Charité Campus Mitte" and the "Abteilung für neonatologische Intensivmedizin der Universitätskinderklinik" in Innsbruck. The study is based on the Vermont-Oxford-Neonatal-Network''s data. After analysing the results, further evidence was analysed by way of literary research in PubMed and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Afterwards, a questionnaire was created, lining out the clinical guidelines of the relevant outcome parameters. The respiratory distress syndrom, the necrotising enterocolitis and the bacterial infections were selected for the benchmark. The internal guidelines'' analysis showed that there were differences between the two clinics'' results in respiratory interventions, feeding and the management of infections. The discussion made clear that research based on further evidence is necessary in many fields.
Buss, Anemone. "Variabilität im Energiegehalt von Frauenmilch: Eine bombenkalorimetrische Untersuchung." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50096.
Full textPremature infants show repeatedly phases of insufficient growth, although a high- caloric diet is targeted. One reason for this could be variations in the energy content of breast milk. To estimate the importance of this factor, the energy content of human milk samples (randomly collected on a neonatal ward) was measured by bomb calorimetry. At the same time it was examined whether the suspected variations were based on the water content of the milk and/or the energy content of the dry matter. The study comprised 76 milk samples from 34 mothers with a total of 44 children (38 premature infants, 6 mature newborns). The samples included 16 from the first (colostrum), 25 from the second (transitional milk) and 35 from the third to fifteenth postpartum week (mature human milk). By weighing before and after freeze-drying, the water content of the milk was determined; by subsequent combustion of the lyophilized material in a bomb calorimeter, the energy content of the dry matter could be determined. Out of the values of the individual measurements the total energy content of breast milk was calculated. These results were compared with the energy intake estimated by tabular standard values. The water content of breast milk was 88.34±1.28%, the energy content of the dry matter was 22.6±1.59 MJ / kg, and hence the total energy content of breast milk was 63.35±10.98 kcal/100g, 65.25±11.31 kcal/100ml respectively. Divided by stages of lactation, the total energy content of colostrum was 59.14±9.08 kcal/100ml, of transitional milk 65.67±10.82 kcal/100ml and of mature human milk 67.81±11.79kcal/100ml. There was a negative linear correlation between the two measured parameters: the higher the water content of human milk, the lower the energy content of the dry matter. The results mostly match with literature data, both for the level of the absolute values of the energy content and for the increase of the energy content with increasing duration of lactation ("maturation" of breast milk). At the same time the results reveal substantial biological variance, which is for the water content of breast milk less distinctive than for the energy content of the dry matter. The negative correlation of the parameters can be explained by the physiology of milk secretion. Out of the correlation results a considerable variance in the total energy content with values as much as one third below the standard value of 68 kcal/100ml in individual cases - especially at medium consumption rates of 200-400 milliliters per day. The consequence can be an unexpectedly low energy content of breast milk, which may be responsible for phases of insufficient growth. It can be difficult to compensate the resulting energy deficiency by higher intakes of milk since premature infants are already nourished with high milk volumes. Given this context an individual determination of the energy content of breast milk can contribute to the understanding of failure to thrive in preterm infants
Römer, Petra [Verfasser]. "Klinische Auswirkungen von kuhmilch-basierten Muttermilch-Supplementen für Frühgeborene / vorgelegt von Petra Römer." 2003. http://d-nb.info/968071724/34.
Full textMaier, Manuel [Verfasser]. "Biomonitoring der Myosminbelastung des Menschen in Muttermilch, Speichel und Plasma / vorgelegt von Manuel Maier." 2005. http://d-nb.info/976197170/34.
Full textPohl, Anja [Verfasser]. "Biologische Verfügbarkeit der Docosahexaensäure in Muttermilch und Plasma stillender Mütter / vorgelegt von Anja Pohl." 2002. http://d-nb.info/96479604X/34.
Full textNußbaumer, Judith. "Die Übertragung von Toxoplasma gondii über die Muttermilch und deren immunologische Konsequenzen : Arbeiten im Rattenmodell." Doctoral thesis, 2006. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-23006.
Full textThe transmission of T. gondii via mother`s milk and the consequences in the immune response was tested in this work. We could show, that it is possible to work with milk, but it wasn`t possible to find the parasite in milk by the use of common microscopy. The use of the PCR wasn`t a good method for the detection of the parasite in our experiments. But milk was found positive for the presence of parasites by infection of human foreskin fibroblasts. In addition, rats were immunized to answer the question of the possiblity of the transmission of immunoglobulins via mother`s milk to the offsprings. We could find immunoglobulins in the milk and blood of immunized nurse-rats and in the blood of the offsprings. The transmission of the parasite as free tachyzoite was simulated and the humoral and cellular immune response was tested. Tachyzoites taken in via milk can stimulate an infection. Finally nurse-rats were infected with T. gondii via the natural route and the humoral immune response of the infected rats and of the offspring of uninfected rats which were fed by the nurse-rats was detected. We could find immunoglobulins in the blood of the offsprings but no signs of an infection. You can find T. gondii and immunoglobulins in the milk of an infected rat, both can be transmitted to offsprings. The mechanism of the transmission of the parasite and the importance of maternal immunoglobulins for an infection and immune response has still to be analysed
Aulenbach, Julia. "T-Zell-Zytokinexpression bei gestillten vs. nicht-gestillten Kindern." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-117775.
Full textThe aspiration to understand the construction, the function as well as the development of the immune system is for a long time in the centre of the interest of many research projects, in particular to develop new attempts of treatment for immunological relevant clinical pictures on basis of the won knowledge. Breast-feeding could be an important factor which plays an important role by the development and differentiation of T-cell subsets and cytokine profiles in infancy and childhood. The objective of the doctorate work presented here was to examine the potential effect of the factor breast-feeding for the development, the distribution and the differentiation of cell populations as well as the expression of cytokines with healthy children. This happened in particular in view of a possibly available Shift of the relative distribution of the TH1 and TH2 cytokines, because in retrospective cohort studies could be already demonstrated, that breastfed children show a lower susceptibility for serious bacterial infections (BACHRACH ET AL.,2003) as well as a decreased incidence of autoimmune illnesses (KOLETZKO ET AL.,1989; PISACANE ET AL.,1994). The study cohort existed of 196 healthy children at the age between 26 days and 12 years and 352 days. This was divided into four age groups (<1, 1-<3, 3-<6 and 6-<13 years) and by means of a questionnaire in view of a possibly available Bias with regard to exogenous factors of influence like vaccinations, nicotine exposition (FELESZKO ET AL.,2006) and allergic illnesses in the family (HRDÝ ET AL.,2010) which are discussed in this connection, checks. Besides, no significant differences appeared between the groups. All immunological parametres were determined in peripheral, heparinised blood. First a phenotype determination, on the basis of antibody-marked surface antigens of the T-, B- and NK-cell populations ("immune status"), was carried out by means of flow cytometry (FACS). Besides the mononuclear cells of the peripheral blood (PBMC) were stimulated by means of PMA and Ionomycin and the cytokine secretion was blocked by Brefeldin. By FACS analysis the cytokin expression of IL2, IFN γ, TNF α, IL4, IL10, TGF β and IL17 in the T-cell subpopulations was determined. In the second step the quotient from IFN γ and IL4 was calculated to analyse the relation between TH1 and TH2. The data material shows the development of the T-cell subsets with the age. Young children show one by regulatory T-cells (Treg) or TH0-cells prevailing TGF β and IL2 expression, while older children can produce the whole repertoire of TH1-(IFN γ, TNF α) and TH2-cytokines (IL4), in particular by memory T-cells. These results already confirmed before described – from the factor breast-feeding independent – changes of the cell populations and the cytokine production dependent on age. That's why could be gone out from a „normal distribution“ of the study cohort. Between breastfed and non-breastfed infants has appeared that the size and the relation of the higher cell populations (T-helper cells, zytotoxic T-cells) as well as the maturation of the T- cells (naive T-cells, memory T-cells) did refer to the age make no distinction. Indeed, however, breastfeeding shows an influence on the TH1/TH2-balance. Breastfed children show a stronger weighting in the direction of the TH2-Zytokine (lower IFN γ/IL4-Ratio), so that is to be assumed from the fact that breast-feeding induces a so-called TH2-Shift. These towards non-breastfed children "postponed" balance remains up to the age group of the 6-13 year-old steady. Besides, breastfed children have a higher ability, in comparison to Formula-fed children, to produce TH1-Zytokine like TNF α and IFN γ between the third and sixth year of life. These data do not correspond to a prevailing TH2 pattern and an allergy arrangement, but they can explain the lower incidence of bacterial infections in the pre-school age (TH1-answers needed) and from TH1-provided auto immune illnesses with breastfed children. On account of the results becomes clear that breastmilk has an important influence on the immune system. In particular it could be shown that the influence of breastmilk stretches beyond the real period of the breast-feeding. Therefore, an imprinting of the immune system by breastmilk, during the early childhood, seems very likely. These results should be verified of course by the handing on studies which enclose, perhaps, available other sturgeon dimensions like genetic prearrangements or also environmental toxins. Besides, it would be of interest which ingredients of breastmilk to this TH2-Shift contribute or whether it concerns with the factors of influence rather materials not contained in the mother's milk which are included in Formula food, as for example cow's milk antigens. Finally remains to stick that mother's milk brings proved positive advantages with itself, how lower infection rates (breath way infections, Otitis media) and a risk decrease for certain illnesses (diabetes mellitus Typ1, Morbus Crohn, multiple sclerosis) in the later life. The results of this work can confirm that the breast-feeding with mother's milk really has an influence on the development of the individual immune system. An important role can play this knowledge with the consultation of mothers, just in view of an endogenous informal risk raised if necessary for example auto immune illnesses. Subsequent works are surely desirable to understand the pathophysiological background of these observed data better
Albrecht, Yvonne Windorfer Adolf. "Muttermilch als Bioindikator für eine Belastung mit Umweltschadstoffen : Vergleich zwischen Frauen deutscher und nicht-deutscher Herkunft /." 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015425267&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textNeumann, Lisa. "Fettarme Muttermilch zur Ernährung von Neugeborenen und Säuglingen mit Chylothorax nach kinderherzchirurgischen Operationen: Die ChyloBEST-Studie." 2020. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74988.
Full textMüller, Denise Katharina [Verfasser]. "Etablierung eines neuen Verfahrens zur Kurzzeithitzepasteurisierung zur Inaktivierung von humanem Cytomegalievirus in Muttermilch / vorgelegt von Denise Katharina Müller." 2007. http://d-nb.info/984088040/34.
Full textNußbaumer, Judith [Verfasser]. "Die Übertragung von Toxoplasma gondii über die Muttermilch und deren immunologische Konsequenzen : Arbeiten im Rattenmodell / vorgelegt von Judith Nußbaumer." 2007. http://d-nb.info/984723404/34.
Full textBrückner, Ariane Sybille [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung zum Gehalt an mehrfach ungesättigten Fettsäuren in der Muttermilch als Marker für eine Atopieerkrankung der Mutter / Ariane Sybille Brückner." 2003. http://d-nb.info/96651467X/34.
Full textKees-Aigner, Silvia-Beatrix [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung der Quecksilberbelastung von Muttermilch in Abhängigkeit von Amalgamfüllungen und weiteren Faktoren mit Berücksichtigung des Quecksilbergehaltes in Säuglingsnahrung / vorgelegt von Silvia-Beatrix Kees-Aigner." 2002. http://d-nb.info/965099172/34.
Full textGnoth, Mark Jean Marcel. "Untersuchungen zur Rolle des oberen Gastrointestinaltraktes in der Verwertung von Milcholigosacchariden: Verdauung und Transport." Doctoral thesis, 2001. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2001051858.
Full textSergeyev, Elena. "Standardisiertes Ernährungsprogramm zum enteralen Nahrungsaufbau für Frühgeborene mit einem Geburtsgewicht ≤1750g: Standardisiertes Ernährungsprogramm zum enteralenNahrungsaufbau für Frühgeborene mit einemGeburtsgewicht ≤1750g: Enteral Feeding Volume Advancement by Using a Standardized Nutritional Regimen in Preterm Infants ≤ 1 750 g Birth Weight." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11146.
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