Academic literature on the topic 'Mustad industrier'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mustad industrier"
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Regar, Durga Lal, Pragya Dadhich, and Poonam Jaiswal. "Assay on the Impact of Vegetable Oil Mill Effluent on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Brassica compestris L. and Oryza sativa L." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 45, no. 2 (February 4, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2023/v45i22100.
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Industries of any country are one of the key determinants of its economic wealth. Industries not only utilize a huge amount of water but also cause soil and water pollution by disposing of untreated industrial effluents in water bodies and agricultural land. The study aimed to test the impact of mustard oil effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of Brassica compestris L. and Oryza sativa L. and to evaluate the scope of industrial effluent as irrigation water. Different parameters like germination percentage, germination index, germination rate, and mean germination time were evaluated with different concentrations of effluent to analyze the impact effluent had on plant growth. The results of the study show that industrial effluents can be used for irrigation only after appropriate dilution, increasing the concentration of effluent in irrigation water can lead to a reduction in macro and micronutrients concentration as well as heavy metal accumulation which results in the inhibition of seed germination. Thus, careful monitoring of the effects of any industrial effluent on any particular crop is a must before its application as the response of crops may vary with single effluent also.
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Sharma, Rajneesh Kumari, Dr Dushyant Singh Chauhan, and Dr Dharmesh Gupta. "Optimum Utilization of Agricultural & Industrial Waste Oils by Ganoderma Lucidium." International Journal of Agro Nutrifood Practices 2, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijanp/02.03.a002.
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In these modern era due to increase in technology, researches human being using various technique for finding product in low cost and time ,money saving .various oils are extracted derived from different parts of plants .Different methods of derivation cause more oil waste .these oil waste are formed in various industrial& domestic refineries like kohlus without treating thrown out in river and on land which cause damage to flora ,fauna in water and soil by forming oil film coating on water reservoir and on land which cause various water and soil pollution ,these oil wastes are causing destruction the animals live in water by blockage or respiration and air blockage. the various white rot fungus like reishi mushroom have the scavenging properties find out in various studies for bioremediation. Its various species are used in beverage industries like syrups, in teas coffees ,concoction are used widely in new generation due to its optimistic properties. The reishi mushroom have capacity of forming lignocellulosic complex ability which is dangerous for living plant, fauna. but this ability is used by human in beneficiary for human being and environment .This quantity is used for converting agrowaste &industrial waste into nutritive form . The agrowaste and industrial waste like mustard crude oil, menthe oil ,eucalyptus oil waste are derived during extraction , distillation ,filtration processes. The methods used is growth promotion test, Pour plating for evaluation and sample are taken from different domestics sources. the sample preparation and processes includes sample taken in triplets. In this experiment these the crude oil waste are taken for conversion to productive form the experimental substrate for these oil are used to find out the reishi ability for bioremediation. The observation or finding are that the highest amount of colony are found in the mustard crude oil then Menthe oil then eucalyptus oil. these are derived from the mustard seed ,menthe plant parts and eucalyptus plant parts .the observation shows that this fungi convert the waste into qualitative and quantitative product. Keywords : Bioremediation, crude oils, Ganderma lucidium, lignocellulolytic complexes.
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Koirala, Niranjan, Sareeta Khanal, Sujan Chaudhary, Sagar Gautam, Shiv Nandan Sah, Prince Subba, Najat Marraiki, and Gaber El-Saber Batiha. "Potential surface active agent production using very low grade and cheap substrate by Bacillus subtilis as microbial cell factory." Nepal Journal of Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54796/njb.v9i2.41910.
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Bio-surfactants are surface-active molecules which are produced by the wide range of microbes including bacteria, fungi, moulds, and yeast. This study was conducted to identify bio-surfactants by Bacillus subtilis combined with use of cheap substrates and industrial wastes (Mustard cake, Whey and Soya cake) which are found locally in Nepal. Bacillus subtilis, one of the most potential bio-surfactants producer; was isolated from soil sample of hydrocarbon contaminated site. Isolates were grown in a Minimal Salt Media (MSM) with 10% (v/v) mustard oil cake, whey and soya cake separately. The presence and potential of surfactant was determined by the oil spreading technique, emulsification index (%E24) and surface tension measurement. It was revealed that the surface tensions of cell free extract were 54.41, 60.02 and 56.64 mN/m for from mustard cake, whey and soya cake respectively as compared to distilled water (72.09) at 25oC. The emulsification index values was found to be highest in engine oil from the bio-surfactant extracted from mustard cake, soya cake and whey respectively. Similarly, mustard oil showed the lowest value of emulsification index. The highest emulsification activity was shown in mustard oil i.e. 1.13 from the cell free extract from mustard oil and lowest in engine oil i.e., 0.07, by the extract from soya cake medium, when measured in spectrophotometer at 540 nm. In conclusion, strain of Bacillus subtilis was found to be the potential surface active agent producers on the mustard oil cake, which can be useful medium for various environmental, food, medicinal and industrial processes.
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Sunagar, Ramesh, and Manoj Kumar Pandey. "Genomic Approaches for Enhancing Yield and Quality Traits in Mustard (Brassica spp.): A Review of Breeding Strategies." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 6 (May 8, 2024): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i6877.
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Mustard, a vital oilseed crop, plays a significant role in global agriculture due to its versatile applications in food, feed, and biofuel industries. However, meeting the increasing demands for yield and quality traits poses a substantial challenge to mustard breeders. In response, genomic approaches have emerged as powerful tools to expedite mustard breeding programs by unraveling the genetic basis of key agronomic traits. This review provides a comprehensive overview of genomic strategies aimed at enhancing yield and quality traits in mustard. Beginning with an exploration of traditional breeding methods and their limitations, we delve into the advancements in genomics, including next-generation sequencing technologies, marker-assisted selection (MAS), and genome editing techniques. We discuss how these tools are leveraged to identify yield-related genes, quantitative trait loci (QTLs), and markers for efficient trait selection. Furthermore, we examine genomic approaches for improving oil content, nutritional profiles, and phytochemical composition, crucial for enhancing mustard quality. Case studies demonstrating the successful integration of genomics into breeding programs are highlighted, along with discussions on challenges such as regulatory concerns and technical hurdles. Finally, we outline future directions and the potential of genomic approaches to revolutionize mustard breeding, paving the way for sustainable crop improvement. This study offers valuable insights into the application of genomics in mustard breeding and underscores its importance in addressing the evolving needs of agriculture in the 21st century.
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Dangkung, Lukas Irwantus, Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti, and Ninin Khoirunnisa. "Efisiensi produksi sawi pakcoy (Brasica rapa L.) di Desa Sumberejo Kota Batu." Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) 1, no. 2 (November 27, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jase.v1i2.9095.
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Pakcoy mustard (Brasica rapa L.) has a relatively high economic value in terms of low farming costs, so it has the potential to continue to be developed because the community widely consumes it both in fresh and processed form. The development of the population and industrial users of pakcoy mustard as a raw material causes this commodity's demand to continue to increase. This study aimed to analyze the production efficiency of pakcoy mustard in the village of Sumberejo. This village is one of the pakcoy mustard production centers in Batu City. The data was collected through interviews with 45 pakcoy farmers selected from 350 pakcoy farmers in the research location. The data that has been collected were analyzed with the Cobb-Douglas production function, then the allocative efficiency was calculated. The results showed that the use of seeds, TSP, and NPK fertilizers in pakcoy mustard production in the village of Sumberejo, Batu City was not allocatively efficient.
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Sarkar, Abhijit, and Chandan Sengupta. "Effect of Cadmium (Cd) stress on the germination and early seedling growth of Mustard seeds (Brassica campestris L.): deducing a dose - response relationship." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 8, no. 1 (2014): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2014.v08i01.004.
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Due to severe heavy nmetals contamination in agricultural soil worldwide, several studies specifically focused on the development of metal accumulating crop plants, which can maintain their optimum growth and production in contaminated soil. Mustard plants (Brassica campestris L.) are in generally considered as the hyper accumulator, can be grown advantageously for phytoremediation of the lands contaminated by industrial wastes. Therefore, the effect of varied cadmium (Cd) concentrations on the germination and initial growth of mustard seeds were investigated under controlled laboratory conditions. Results showed a differential response of mustard seeds under varied Cd concentrations. The lower levels of Cd affected the mustard seeds positively or neutrally; but the higher Cd levels showed significant adverse effect. We conclude that as mu_tard being a hyper-accumulator of several metals can only be grown at lower Cd levels for their optimum performance.
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Sachan, Dhruvendra Singh, Shaik Khaja Naimuddin, Darshana Patra, L. Subha, T. Senthilkumar, Karthik Chittibomma, Nadeem Khan, and S. V. Bhavani Prasad. "Advancements in Enhancing Oil Quality in Rapeseed and Mustard: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 5 (March 15, 2024): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i52369.
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Rapeseed and mustard are important oilseed crops cultivated worldwide for their high oil content and versatile applications in food, feed, and industrial sectors. The quality of oil derived from these crops is influenced by various genetic, environmental, and agronomic factors. Breeding efforts aimed at improving oil quality traits in rapeseed and mustard have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their impact on market value, nutritional attributes, and industrial utility. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of breeding strategies and methodologies employed to enhance oil quality traits in rapeseed and mustard. We explore the genetic basis of oil quality traits, including fatty acid composition, erucic acid content, glucosinolate content, and tocopherol content, and discuss the importance of these traits for different end-uses. Furthermore, we highlight the role of molecular markers, genomics-assisted breeding, and biotechnological approaches in accelerating the breeding process and achieving targeted improvements in oil quality. The review also addresses the challenges and constraints associated with breeding for oil quality in rapeseed and mustard, including genotype-environment interactions, trait stability, and regulatory considerations. Additionally, we discuss emerging trends and future prospects in oil quality breeding, such as genome editing, metabolic engineering, and precision breeding, which offer novel avenues for achieving desired oil quality profiles while addressing sustainability and consumer preferences. Overall, this review underscores the significance of breeding for oil quality in rapeseed and mustard and provides insights into the latest advancements, challenges, and opportunities in this field. By integrating multidisciplinary approaches and harnessing the power of modern breeding tools and technologies, rapeseed and mustard breeders can continue to drive innovation and deliver oilseed crops with enhanced nutritional value, functional properties, and market competitiveness.
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Jabal, Mohammed H., Muhannad Z. Khlefia, and Abdulmunem R. Abdulmunem. "T RIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF MUSTARD SEEDS OIL UNDER DIFFERENT LOADS USING PIN-ON-DISK TRIBOTESTER." IRAQI JOURNAL FOR MECHANICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING 18, no. 4 (January 6, 2019): 527–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32852/iqjfmme.v18i4.234.
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Vegetable oil has been investigated to displace products which are derived frompetroleum because of its environmentally-safe properties and has become a vital source forbio-lubricants. Vegetable oil availability as one of the renewable sources is one of theusefulness of it. Additionally, the vegetable oils based lubricant has indicated the potentialsfor reducing carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon emission while operating in internalcombustion engines and in industrial processes. In this study, the mustard seeds oil wasinvestigated to study its lubricant characteristics under different loads while comparing itwith commercial lubricant using a pin-on-disk tribometer. The whole experiential workswere corresponding to American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM G99).Under lowload, the results exhibit that the mustard seeds oil shows adequate tribological characteristicscompared to other petroleum oil samples. In conclusion, the mustard seeds oil has a betterwear and friction resistance. Therefore, mustard seeds oil can be used for lubrication ofmating components.
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Vignesh, V., S. Vijayan, G. Selvakumar, and D. Prince Sahaya Sudherson. "Experimental investigation and mechanism analysis: Effect of concentration and temperature on the heat transfer characteristics of novel MWCNT-mustard oil nanofluid." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia 36, no. 3 (July 15, 2022): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i3.16.
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ABSTRACT. The bio-oils as alternative lubricating fluid are potential solution for the automotive and industrial mechanical systems. The development of novel renewable and non-toxic bio-oils with better heat transfer distinctiveness will strengthen the economy of farmers in the agricultural based countries. The most innovative approach to improve the heat transfer characteristics of bio-oils is converting it into nanofluids by dispersing nanomaterials which has extremely high heat transfer characteristics. In this study, MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids were formulated through ultrasonication and their dispersion stability was estimated through Zeta-potential technique. The thermal stability of the MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids are estimated through thermogravimetric analysis and concentration and temperature dependent density, thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids are also determined and their characteristics are discussed. The heat transfer characteristics of MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids observed through the heat pipe test rig at different inlet temperatures, mass flow rate of nanofluids and Reynolds number. The results exhibits that the dispersion of MWCNT enhances the heat transfer characteristics of MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids.
KEY WORDS: Non-toxic bio-oils, Nanomaterials, Nanofluids, Thermogravimetric analysis, MWCNT, Mustard oil
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(3), 675-686.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i3.16
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Singh, Prity Kumari, and Satya Prakash. "Advances in Breeding for Oil Quality Enhancement in Indian Mustard (Brassica spp. L.): Achievements, Challenges, and Research Opportunities." PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 25, no. 5-6 (May 9, 2024): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/pcbmb/2024/v25i5-68689.
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Major objectives in oil crop improvement are enhancement of seed and oil yield, quality of oil according to its use, i.e. edible or industrial uses, breeding of varieties that fit in different cropping systems and breeding biotic and abiotic stress resistant/tolerant varieties. Despite traditional breeding approaches, including pure line breeding, yielding only modest gains in productivity, recent advancements in mustard breeding have led to significant breakthroughs in both productivity and oil quality. This review discusses the innovative breeding strategies that have contributed to these advancements, with a focus on hybrid development, oil quality enhancement, and biotechnological approaches. To enhance productivity, researchers at the University of Delhi have developed hybrid seed production techniques using transgenic Barnase-barstar systems and cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) systems. These systems enable large-scale hybrid seed production, with field trials demonstrating significant yield heterosis ranging from 31% to 55% compared to national check varieties. In addition to productivity, improving oil and meal quality has been a key objective. By integrating genes from canola-quality mustard lines, breeders have achieved reductions in erucic acid and glucosinolates, enhancing the health profile and industrial applicability of mustard oil. A high-density linkage map developed using an F1 double haploid mapping population has facilitated the marker-assisted backcross breeding of desirable traits, enabling precise transfer of key quality traits. Transgenic approaches, such as antisense RNA technology, have led to the development of high-oleic, low-linoleic mustard lines with improved fatty acid profiles. These advancements reflect a strategic combination of conventional and biotechnological methods, demonstrating a clear pathway for boosting mustard yields while enhancing oil quality. Molecular markers reported for genetic diversity assessment, mapping and tagging genes/QTLs for different qualitative and quantitative traits and their use in marker-assisted selection have been presented. This progress not only addresses current challenges but also sets the stage for future research aimed at further optimizing productivity, oil quality, and resistance to pests and diseases in mustard cultivation.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mustad industrier"
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Rapp, Graeme George. "The value of Indian mustard in cereal and legume crop sequences in northwest NSW." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18504.
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Mustard is an annual oil seed crop that offers farmers greater flexibility compared to oil producing trees.This study examined the economic benefits of growing mustard in north-western NSW, where production is currently limited. The impact of mustard in crop sequences with wheat and chickpeas; the two most important grain crops in this region, was assessed. Yield and market quality of all three crops was examined and the economic consequences for biodiesel production and the manufacture of other industrial products determined. The Wheat-Chickpea-Wheat sequence increased wheat yield by 12.6% and the Wheat-Chickpea-Chickpea sequence increased chickpea grain protein percentage by 9.9%. The wheat yield in the Wheat-Mustard-Wheat-Wheat sequence was 10% higher than continuous wheat, although this sequence produced 5% lower grain protein. High mustard grain yield and high grain protein concentration were observed in the Wheat-Chickpea-Chickpea-Mustard crop sequence compared to continuous mustard. However, the highest seed oil yield was produced in the continuous mustard sequence. The sequences Wheat-Chickpea-Mustard-Mustard and Wheat-Wheat-Mustard-Mustard produced the highest mustard glucosinolates; an important compound for industrial processes. Mustard used significantly more soil moisture than wheat or chickpea, however the levels of soil sulphur and phosphorous after harvest were much higher after mustard. This was offset by generally lower levels of soil N and soil carbon compared to wheat and chickpea. The Wheat-Chickpea-Chickpea-Mustard sequence used more of the available phosphorous, nitrogen and sulphur than other mustard crop sequences and made better use of the higher residual soil moisture retained in the soil after chickpea. The primary economic and environmental benefit to the grain-grower was enhanced yield of wheat following mustard. This research indicates that mustard production can be successfully expanded in a northern farming crop sequence.
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Pothin, Geneviève. "Un élément muséal de l'espace public réunionnais : Stella Matutina." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_10-pothin.pdf.
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Ce travail de recherche propose une interrogation sur la manière dont le musée Stella Matutina, et plus généralement les infrastructures culturelles, s'inscrivent dans le processus d'émergence des espaces publics à La Réunion. Pour ce faire, le mémoire s'articule en trois parties : la première présente, à partir de la notion d'espace public, le cadre théorique, la méthodologie et les données utilisées pour aborder le musée comme un media participant de la progressive auto- institution de la société réunionnaise. Nous insistons sur l'analyse de l'opérativité sociale et symbolique de ce media, la seconde retrace les grandes mutations de cette société a travers diverses composantes de son espace social : politique, médiatique, urbaine et scolaire. L'émergence de l'espace culturel local fait l'objet d'une investigation particulière. La dernière partie est consacrée à la présentation et à la caractérisation de cette institution muséale : genèse, création, mode de fonctionnement, muséographie, concept muséologique, activités et usage. La naissance de Stella Matutina correspond à la résultante de la rencontre entre deux sphères de discussion bien distinctes : celle des politiques tout juste émergente. Stella Matutina est ainsi le premier musée local à apparaître avec l'émergence de la sphère de discussion politique. Et celle des professionnels fortement inspirée par les débats alors en œuvre dans le monde muséologique en métropole. Ce travail met en évidence la manière dont cet équipement culturel a constitue un enjeu à la fois sur le plan social et politique. Sa nature et l'usage qui en est fait, mais aussi son devenir, dépendent en partie de cet enjeu.
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Mendoza, Olascoaga Sarly Roxana, Tello Fiorella María Vargas, Olascoaga Sarly Roxana Mendoza, and Tello Fiorella María Vargas. "Nivel de transmisión del conocimiento en la empresa multinivel Natura Cosméticos del sector Musas del Sol, Chiclayo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2014. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/55.
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Esta investigación cuyo objetivo principal fue identificar el nivel de transmisión del conocimiento en NATURA COSMÉTICOS; utilizó la teoría de Nonaka y Takeuchi que divide al conocimiento en conocimiento tácito: experiencia y conocimiento explícito: manuales, documentos y procedimientos. Una vez definido el objeto de estudio, se identificaron los indicadores con los cuales se elaboró una encuesta dirigida a las consultoras de 18 a 64 años de edad; con una muestra de 210 consultoras, dando como resultado que la empresa transmite el conocimiento en las reuniones, donde trata sobre los productos y cómo venderlos entre un 95% a 100%, por las revistas en un 99.1% porque son entendibles, creativas, dinámicas y eso facilita un mejor uso. Dentro de sus motivaciones; las que más resaltan son lucrativas con un 8.6% de 18 a 29 años y por uso propio de los productos con un 12.9% de 29 a 44 años. Sin embargo, en el uso de la página web, las que están menos actualizadas son las consultoras de 44 años a más, lo que hace que incluso sus pedidos no los realicen por el medio virtual sino por su consultora natura orientadora; el 38.1% no sabe con exactitud sobre todos los procedimientos para formar una red; las que transmiten mejor, sobre los usos y beneficios de los productos según el tiempo de permanencia están entre 1 a 5 años siendo el 33.3%. Los resultados de esta investigación van a ser necesarios para fortalecer el uso de la tecnología y el conocimiento para integrar nuevas incorporaciones a la red.Tesis
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Mendoza, Olascoaga Sarly Roxana, and Tello Fiorella María Vargas. "Nivel de transmisión del conocimiento en la empresa multinivel Natura Cosméticos del sector Musas del Sol, Chiclayo." Bachelor's thesis, Chiclayo, 2014. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/jspui/handle/123456789/334.
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Esta investigación cuyo objetivo principal fue identificar el nivel de transmisión del conocimiento en NATURA COSMÉTICOS; utilizó la teoría de Nonaka y Takeuchi que divide al conocimiento en conocimiento tácito: experiencia y conocimiento explícito: manuales, documentos y procedimientos. Una vez definido el objeto de estudio, se identificaron los indicadores con los cuales se elaboró una encuesta dirigida a las consultoras de 18 a 64 años de edad; con una muestra de 210 consultoras, dando como resultado que la empresa transmite el conocimiento en las reuniones, donde trata sobre los productos y cómo venderlos entre un 95% a 100%, por las revistas en un 99.1% porque son entendibles, creativas, dinámicas y eso facilita un mejor uso. Dentro de sus motivaciones; las que más resaltan son lucrativas con un 8.6% de 18 a 29 años y por uso propio de los productos con un 12.9% de 29 a 44 años. Sin embargo, en el uso de la página web, las que están menos actualizadas son las consultoras de 44 años a más, lo que hace que incluso sus pedidos no los realicen por el medio virtual sino por su consultora natura orientadora; el 38.1% no sabe con exactitud sobre todos los procedimientos para formar una red; las que transmiten mejor, sobre los usos y beneficios de los productos según el tiempo de permanencia están entre 1 a 5 años siendo el 33.3%. Los resultados de esta investigación van a ser necesarios para fortalecer el uso de la tecnología y el conocimiento para integrar nuevas incorporaciones a la red.
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Severino, Daniely dos Santos Barboza. "Efeito do lÃquido do pseudocaule da bananeira combinado com soluÃÃo nutritiva na formaÃÃo de mudas de bananeira." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8248.
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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel SuperiorNo cultivo de bananeiras faz-se o desbaste de brotaÃÃes e o corte de plantas que jà frutificaram gerando resÃduos lignocelulÃsicos. Os pseudocaules cortados formam a maior porÃÃo desse resÃduo e servem como meio para proliferaÃÃo de pragas na cultura. Na utilizaÃÃo industrial desse resÃduo fibroso gera-se o LÃquido do Pseudocaule da Bananeira (LPCB). Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar efeitos do LPCB combinado com soluÃÃo nutritiva nos parÃmetros fisiolÃgicos, no crescimento e na nutriÃÃo de mudas da cultivar Prata AnÃ. Mudas micropropagadas foram cultivadas em colunas de PVC de 20 cm de diÃmetro por 65 cm de altura contendo cinco camadas de Argissolo (0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40 e 40-60 cm) e submetidas a cinco dosagens do LPCB (0, 288, 576, 864 e 1152 mL), representados por concentraÃÃes volumÃtricas de Ãgua e o resÃduo (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100, v:v), combinadas com duas concentraÃÃes da soluÃÃo nutritiva de Hoagland (uma forÃa e meia forÃa), utilizando-se cinco repetiÃÃes em cada tratamento. ApÃs 60 dias de cultivo determinou-se a taxa fotossintÃtica, a condutÃncia estomÃtica e o teor de clorofila nas folhas e, na ocasiÃo da colheita, aos 68 dias, obteve-se dados de altura e diÃmetro do pseudocaule, nÃmero de folhas, peso fresco e seco das raÃzes e das partes aÃreas e analisaram-se os teores de N, K e Na das raÃzes e das partes aÃreas das bananeiras. Em camadas de solo avaliaram-se caracterÃsticas microbiolÃgicas e quÃmicas. Os resultados indicaram que LPCB afeta a dinÃmica de nutrientes no solo, favorecendo o acÃmulo de Na e K numa camada mais prÃxima da superfÃcie e reduzindo o pH do solo em camadas sub-superficiais. A aplicaÃÃo do resÃduo incrementou a biomassa microbiana e a respiraÃÃo edÃfica. Maiores doses do resÃduo resultaram no menor crescimento e acÃmulo de biomassa da parte aÃrea. A aplicaÃÃo de doses crescentes do resÃduo resultou no incremento da taxa fotossintÃtica e na reduÃÃo da condutÃncia estomÃtica, transpiraÃÃo e teor de clorofila das folhas das bananeiras.
The cultivation of banana trees generate lignoselulosic residue by cutting shoots and the plants after bunch collection. The pseudo-stem represents the largest portion of that residue and serves as a medium for the proliferation of pests in banana field. By industrial processing of that fibrous residue is also generated expressive volume of Netâs speudo-stem (LPCB). This study aimed to evaluate the effects LPCB combined with nutrient solution on physiological parameters, shot growth and nutrition of seedlings of the cultivar âPrata AnÃâ. Plantlets were grown on PVC columns of 20 cm diameter by 65 cm high filled with Ultisol from five layers (0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40 and 40-60 cm) and subjected to five dosages of LPCB (0, 288, 576, 864 and 1152 mL, represented by volumetric combinations of water and LPCB (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100, v:v), combined with two concentrations of Hoagland nutrient solution (one strength and half strength), using five replicates for each treatment. After 60 days of plant cultivation the stomata conductance, photosynthetic and chlorophyll contents in leaves were determined and, at the time of harvest, 68 days, were measured plant height and pseudo-stem diameter, counted leaves, determined fresh and dry weight of roots and aerial parts and analyzed N, K and Na contends in roots and aerial parts of banana plants. In layers of soil were evaluated microbiological and chemical characteristics. The results indicated that LPCB affects the dynamics of nutrients in the soil, favoring the accumulation of Na and K in a layer near the surface and reducing the pH in subsurface layers. The LPCB application rates increased microbial biomass and edaphic respiration. A higher dosage of that residue inhibits the plantlet growth and dry weight accumulation. The increasing of LPCB dosages promoted higher photosynthetic rate, but reduces stomata conductance, transpiration and chlorophyll content in leaves of banana plants.
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Lyou, Ming-jiunn, and 劉明俊. "A Study of Industrial Culture and Local Character of Dapi – The Hometown of Pickled Mustard." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82351161325318563994.
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碩士國立雲林科技大學
文化資產維護系碩士班
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the Industrial Culture of Dapi in Yunlin County. For many decades, Dapi, also named as San Kuai Cuo Pickle Mustard Silo, has been famous for its pickled mustard and has earned its titles of “The Kingdom of Pickled Mustard” and “The Hometown of Pickled Mustard”. To explore the Industrial Culture in Dapi, the author conducted a field study for several years in Dapi and found that the farmers of Dapi developed and utilized the agricultural technique “off-season migration” and the powerful human-network within the town to overcome the problems of insect pest and over-cultivated soil. The pickling technique has also been improved constantly so that the pickling industry in Dapi is notable around the nation. The findings of the current study also suggested that the Industrial Culture is rooted in the “place” and is deeply influenced by the local culture more than the industry and the product itself. On the other hand, being an extension culture of the local one, the Industrial Culture is re-sculpting the “place” contrarily. The “place” and the “industry” is affecting and reconstructing each other. While the market in Southeast Asia is being occupied by the Mainland China, the author suggested Dapi maintain its competitiveness in domestic and oversea markets by advertising through the aspect of culture. Keywords: agriculture, pickled mustard , industrial culture, pickled mustard in Dapi, local culture
Books on the topic "Mustad industrier"
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Paulsberg, Terje. Fiskekrok for hele verden. Gjøvik: Alfa forl., 2007.
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Langs het industrieel erfgoed van Nederland: 50 wandelingen met museumbezoek. Amsterdam: Op Lemen Voeten, 1996.
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Kerr, John. Mines, minerals & mustangs: Nevada's living legends : wild horses and dreams of gold. Vancouver: Granville Island Pub., 2007.
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Oman. Defense, support facilities: Memorandum of understanding between the United States of America and Oman, signed at Shaw Air Force Base and Muscat July 31 and September 18, 1985. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1991.
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Indian Ocean Fishery Commission. Committee for the Development and Management of the Fishery Resources of the Gulfs. Session. Report of the Eighth Session of the Committee for the Development and Management of the Fishery Resources of the Gulfs : Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, 17-21 December 1994. Rome: FAO, 1996.
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Krebs, Stefan, and Heike Weber, eds. The Persistence of Technology. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839447413.
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Repair, reuse and disposal are closely interlinked phenomena related to the service lives and persistence of technologies. When technical artefacts become old and worn out, decisions have to be taken: is it necessary, worthwhile or even possible to maintain and repair, reuse or dismantle them - or must they be discarded? These decisions depend on factors such as the availability of second-hand markets, repair infrastructures and dismantling or disposal facilities. In telling the stories of China's power grid, Canadian telephones, German automobiles and India's shipbreaking business, among others, the contributions in this volume highlight the persistence of technologies and show that maintenance and repair are not obsolete in modern industries and consumer societies.
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Cevelev, Aleksandr. Strategic development of railway transport logistics. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1194747.
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The monograph is devoted to the methodology of material and technical support of railway transport. According to the types of activities, the nature of the material and technical resources used, technologies, means and management systems, Russian railways belong to the category of high-tech industries that must have high quality and technical level, reliability and technological efficiency in operation. For this reason, the logistics system itself, both in structure and in the algorithm of the functions performed as a whole, needs a serious improvement in the quality of its work. The economic situation in Russia requires a revision of the principles and mechanisms of management based on the corporate model of supply chain management, focused on logistics knowledge. In the difficult economic conditions of the current decade, it is necessary to improve the quality of the supply organization of enterprises and structural divisions of railway transport, directly related to the implementation of the process approach, the advantage of which is a more detailed regulation of management actions and their mutual coordination. In order to increase the efficiency of its activities and develop the management system, Russian Railways is developing a lean production system aimed at further expanding the implementation of the principles of customer orientation, ideology and corporate culture.
At the present time, the solution of many issues is impossible without a cybernetic approach to the formulation of problems of material and technical support and logistics analysis of information technologies, to the implementation of the developed algorithms and models of development strategies and concepts for improving the business processes of the production system. The management strategy, or the general plan for the implementation of activities for the management of material resources, is based on a fundamental assessment of the alignment and correlation of forces and factors operating in the economic and political field, taking into account the impact on the specific form of the management strategy.
The materials will be useful to the heads and specialists of the directorates of the MTO, CDZs and can be used in the scientific research of bachelors, masters and postgraduates interested in the economics of railway transport and supply logistics.
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Chief Olatunde Abudu: Sowing the industrial mustard seed (a biography). Lagos, Nigeria: University of Lagos Press and Bookshop, Ltd., 2019.
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Addison, Tony, and Alan Roe, eds. Extractive Industries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817369.001.0001.
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This book is about the challenges and opportunities facing developing countries in using their extractive industries (oil and gas and mining) to achieve inclusive and sustainable development. While resource wealth can yield prosperity, it can also cause acute social inequality, deep poverty, environmental damage, and political instability. There is a new determination to improve the benefits of extractive industries to their host countries, and to strengthen the sector’s governance. The book provides a comprehensive contribution to a debate on what must be done for the extractive industries to deliver development, protect often-fragile environments from damage, enhance the rights of affected communities (and the benefits to them), and support climate change action (as the world transitions away from fossil fuels). That debate has many participants: governments of resource-abundant countries; extractives companies (together with their industry associations); community-based organizations (and their NGO and INGO partners); bilateral and multilateral development agencies; the national and international media; and the research community in universities and think tanks. New initiatives all recognize that resource wealth can provide a means for poorer nations to decisively break with poverty—by diversifying economies and funding development spending. This book offers ideas and recommendations in the main policy areas as it brings together international experts from many disciplines and organizations. From this collective insight and experience, the book concludes that more attention must be given to the development role of extractive industries, and looks to the future as action on climate change will shape the prospects for the sector.
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Review of the U.S. Army's health risk assessments for oral exposure to six chemical-warfare agents. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Mustad industrier"
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Ramanjaneyulu, S., K. N. S. Suman, S. Srikiran, and S. Phani Kumar. "Effect of Amalgamation of Al2O3 and Mustard Oil Nanofluids in the Machining of EN8." In Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering, 555–69. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7643-6_45.
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Bardhan, Pranab. "Comments on “Technology Policies and Learning with Imperfect Governance ” by Mushtaq H. Khan." In The Industrial Policy Revolution I, 116–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137335173_7.
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Wolke, Ralf, Andreas Tilgner, Roland Schrödner, Claus Nielsen, and Hartmut Herrmann. "Regional Scale Dispersion Modelling of Amines from Industrial CCS Processes with COSMO-MUSCAT." In Springer Proceedings in Complexity, 259–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24478-5_42.
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Largier, Alexandre. "Rethinking Competencies in Hazardous Industries." In Managing Future Challenges for Safety, 67–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07805-7_9.
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AbstractNuclear safety depends largely on the competence and competencies of the employees in the sector. While this is not a new subject, numerous current and future changes once again bring into question these competencies and their management. In recent years, a number of studies have demonstrated the limitations of the managerial approach to competencies, in particular their failure to take into account the collective dimension of said competencies and the contextual aspects of their implementation. In our opinion, competencies must be considered in terms of the work activity so that they are not restricted to a systematised formalism, and their management must be tackled within the organised framework in which they are deployed.
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Leto, Rodrigo Nicolás Benítez, and Savarese Ariel Jose. "Free Zones as Booster of Growth of Ports." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 1373–78. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_121.
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AbstractFree zones are defined as: “a field where the goods are not subject to the usual control from the customs service and its introduction and extraction are just only taxed with service tax which can be created and there is no economic prohibition on it”.In Argentina, Law N° 24.331 says that the free zones can be of storage, commercial, services or industrial. The tax benefits that this legal regime provides are that the goods in this area are not subject to export or import taxes, created or to be created. Despite the fact that the free zones are a key tool in developing economically deprived areas in a country or a region, those can not do it by themselves. Free zones must be integrated to the logistic and industrial system of the region, making, in this way, the necessary synergy in order to succeed.Port of Barranqueras which is located on the right bank of the Paraguay - Paraná Waterway in the province of Chaco, Argentina, at around 1,000 km North of Buenos Aires city. Historically, this is a marginal area of Argentina in terms of investment and development, with large infrastructure deficiencies. However, the Port of Barranqueras has unique advantages like its location on the geographic center of MERCOSUR with good road (RN11 & RN14) and railway (Belgrano Cargas) connections; unique possibilities for sustainable growth as it is not constrained by large urban areas and for being a multimodal port with facilities for container and general cargo handling as well as grain storage. Those characteristics make it ideal to set up a free zone.The objective of this paper is to analyze how a free zone integrated to the Port of Barranqueras will enhance it until converting it into an industrial and logistic center, making more competitive all the export industries in the zone. This analysis includes a map that will help others in similar conditions.
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Sugino, Makoto. "The Economic Effects of Equalizing the Effective Carbon Rate of Sectors: An Input-Output Analysis." In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 197–215. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_11.
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Abstract The 2 °C target of the Paris Agreement has stimulated the implementation of carbon reducing policies such as carbon taxes and emission trading schemes, which explicitly applies a price on carbon emitting fuels. However, OECD (2016) reports that the effective carbon rate must be at least 30 Euros per ton of CO2. The effective carbon rate includes the implicit carbon price, e.g. energy taxes, along with the explicit carbon price. Previous studies have focused on the effects of explicit carbon prices. In this chapter, we will focus on the effective carbon rate and estimate the effects of carbon policies that increase the effective carbon rate to the 30 Euro threshold. We find that the short-term effect of a carbon tax that raises the effective carbon rate for all industries above 30 Euros will not only effect energy intensive industries, but also downstream industries that already have high effective carbon rates. Furthermore, we find that the carbon tax implemented in 2012 increase the average effective carbon rate, but increases the difference between taxed emitters and non-taxed emitters. Thus, tax exemption for energy intensive industries sacrifices economic efficiency.
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Cottereau, Alain. "‘Rebelling against the Work we Love’." In Oxford Readers Class, 271–86. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192892522.003.0045.
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Abstract If we are to begin to comprehend the reality of working-class life at the time of Le Sublime, our first step must be to dispel several current myths which prevent any kind of understanding of the social relations involved. A set of ‘Industrial Revolution’ images, repeated like a catechism for the last century, would have us believe that only large-scale factory production and the use of the steam engine resulted in real ‘typical’ industrial capitalism and its by-product, the real ‘typical’ working class. In consequence, descriptions of the situation in Paris refer only to these stereotypes. Production in Paris had supposedly remained separated from large-scale industry, retaining for the most part its ‘traditional’ nature, preserved in the old forms of domestic industries and small businesses. ‘Luxury’ industries (goldsmiths, ‘articles from Paris’, fashionable clothes) and the main body of consumer industries are thought to have produced a particular working-class profile which differed greatly from that of the proletariat the Industrial Revolution had created. A powerful ‘working-class aristocracy’ had supposedly grown up, highly skilled, jealous of its independence and with a libertarian attitude rooted in former values. This tendency would have been reinforced by the large-scale immigration of rural craft workers.
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Soo Chae, Sang. "Research of Sustainable Development and Green Growth Industry." In Sustainable Development. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113942.
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We are conducting many industrial considerations for continued growth. In this process, the necessary industries can be regarded as green growth, which can be seen as essential industries that can coexist. A paradigm shift to a low-carbon society is inevitable for survival and strengthening international efforts to actively respond to climate change while aiming for energy independence, such as transition to a low-energy consumption economic and social structure and increasing the penetration of new and renewable energy. Discuss the current status and necessity of green growth, focusing on Korea, and review plans for sustainable growth. Businesses, along with the government, must promptly identify changes in domestic and foreign environmental regulations and policy directions, and make active and proactive efforts to develop new industries and preoccupy the market based on existing accumulated capital and similar technology. The change to a green business model, after all, green growth is not limited to new businesses, but fundamental changes that can lead to changes in corporate competition methods, changes in corporate structures, and changes in industrial structures. It is a manufacturing company or a service company.
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Horton, Peter. "Leeds." In Samuel Sebastian Wesley A Life, 129–202. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198161462.003.0004.
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Abstract It must indeed have been a shock to Samuel Sebastian and Mary Anne to exchange the fine buildings and rural surroundings of Hereford and Exeter for the ‘dirt, smoke, and inhabitants’ of Leeds, for the contrast between Devon and industrial Yorkshire could not have been greater. Whereas Exeter had owed its prosperity to traditional industries based on the wool trade, Leeds, whose population had risen from 53,162 in 1801 to 123,393 in 1 831 and was still increasing, 4 was very much a product of the industrial revolution, ‘situated in the midst of one of the most thriving manufacturing districts in the kingdom’.5 But for Wesley such things would have mattered little.
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Gholami-Shabani, Mohammadhassan, Masoomeh Shams-Ghahfarokhi, Fatemehsadat Jamzivar, and Mehdi Razzaghi-Abyaneh. "Prospective Application of Aspergillus Species: Focus on Enzyme Production Strategies, Advances and Challenges." In Food Additives [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101726.
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Fungal enzymes that catalyze different types of biochemical reactions play a significant role in modern industry by improving existing processes. Also, the use of enzymes to replace some traditional toxic chemical or mechanical approaches helps decrease energy demand and environmental pollution. However, enzymes must be able to compete commercially with relatively low-priced traditional approaches. Meeting economical and commercial feasibility criteria depends on a number of enzymatic properties including the specificity to the substrate, stability in industrial enzymatic reaction conditions and catalytic efficiency. Fungi used as an enzyme manufacture host should be appropriate for industrial scale fermentation. Aspergillus species are being developed as one of the best enzyme manufacture factories due to their capability to secrete high quantities of enzymes suitable for industrial applications. The industrial importance of Aspergillus species also includes the progress and commercialization of new products derived from genetically engineered modified strains. Hence, the main aim of this chapter investigation is to analyze the secreted and cellular proteins from Aspergillus species and their application in industries.
Conference papers on the topic "Mustad industrier"
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Nguyen, Thu, Ruchira Nandasiri, and N. A. Michael Eskin. "Effect of Pretreatment Conditions on Mustard Bioactive Compounds." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/tkhx2606.
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Mustard seeds have a substantial agronomic value due to their high protein, oil, and phenolic content. The seeds are a rich source of phenolic compounds compared to many other oilseeds, especially canolol. These bioactive compounds in mustard seeds resulted in their utilization by the food and pharmaceutical industries, for their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and chemoprotective properties. By modifying the pretreatment extraction conditions, a significant improvement in the quantity and quality of these crucial compounds were obtained. Based on the electrostatic interaction between the solvent and the extractants, a green extraction method was conducted on Oriental, Black, and Yellow mustard seeds. Preliminary results showed an interesting trend in which pH affected the antioxidant activity of the extractants. Different antioxidant assays, together with the measurement of total phenolics and flavonoids were carried out using different pretreatment combinations of time and pH. Except for metal ion chelation, antioxidant activity increased (p< 0.05) with pretreatment time at all three-pH levels. The total phenolic content significantly increased (p< 0.05) when treated at more acidic pH levels. However, for total flavonoid content at neutral pH, there was no significant difference among the different pretreatment time conditions.
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Nemes, Lacramioara. "EFFICIENT REMOVAL OF Cu(II) IONS FROM GALVANIZING INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER USING FUNCTIONALIZED MUSTARD WASTE BIOMASS." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018v/1.5/s02.034.
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Nemes, Lacramioara. "EFFICIENT REMOVAL OF Cu(II) IONS FROM GALVANIZING INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER USING FUNCTIONALIZED MUSTARD WASTE BIOMASS." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593//sgem2018v/1.5/s02.034.
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Ahmed, Saleh Uddin Mansur, Adi Anuar Azmin, and Yoshifumi Harada. "Safe workplace: A must need for the garment industries in Bangladesh." In PROCEEDINGS OF GREEN DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0050089.
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de Lerma, N. López, J. J. Moreno, and R. A. Peinado. "Partial fermentation of musts from Tempranillo dried grapes." In Proceedings of the III International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld2009). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814322119_0090.
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Ricci, Alexander, and Bryan Schlake. "Environmental and Economic Analysis of Low Emissions Yard and Industrial Switchers." In 2016 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2016-5830.
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As railroads and local industries served by rail seek to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency, new technologies are being developed to serve this market. Contrary to the minimal competitive options available over the last several decades, new companies are now emerging with a variety of locomotive designs aimed at low emissions and low horsepower solutions. Some technologies involve alternative fuels (e.g. natural gas, bio-diesel, battery power, etc.), while others incorporate very low horsepower diesel engines (400hp–1000hp) in order to meet the Tier 4 regulations set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Yet another option available to railroads and local industries is the mobile railcar mover. Typically used within railroad yard limits or on industry tracks, yard and industrial switchers and mobile railcar movers travel short distances, but must be capable of moving large loads. Subject to high forces when moving cars, these technologies must be both resilient (requiring minimal maintenance) and safe (not subject to derailment or loss of control). As the current market for yard and industrial switchers continues to expand, both railroads and local industries served by rail are placing greater emphases on the environmental and economic benefits of the emerging technologies. This paper aims to analyze the current yard and industrial switcher market and draw conclusions based on emissions data and lifecycle costs. Industrial switchers are compared with yard switchers and mobile railcar movers. Although industrial switchers are more limited in horsepower and operational versatility than yard switchers, many of the daily operations between the two are similar. Mobile railcar movers (e.g. Trackmobile® and Rail King®) offer lower initial costs as well as the versatility of both on-track and off-track movement. However, they may require additional maintenance and offer reduced tractive effort compared to locomotive technologies. As the demands on railroad yard and industry operations grow increasingly complex due to environmental regulations and economic demands, these new technologies have the potential to increase competition in the marketplace and offer improved engineering solutions. By developing a hierarchy of key requirements of yard or industry switchers, this paper provides a framework for identifying the best options available to a railroad or local industries. The scope of this paper will include a review of all options available, but will place a greater emphasis on technologies that are commercially available for wide distribution. By sampling and analyzing the current industrial market, much insight can be gained into daily operational requirements and challenges faced by this sector of the industry.
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Engelberts, Norbert. "Thermal Simulation: a Must for Optimal Product Design." In Applied Industrial Optics: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Metrology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/aio.2016.aith3a.3.
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Gramss, G., and H. Bergmann. "Mutual influence of the non-symbiotic soil basidiomycete, Stropharia rugoso-annulata and white mustard plants on their enzymatic activities under natural conditions." In Proceedings of the III International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld2009). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814322119_0018.
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Bruzzone, Agostino G., Matteo Agresta, Kirill Sinelshchikov, and Marina Massei. ""Intelligent Autonomous System devoted to improve Efficiency and Safety in Industrial Plant"." In The 19th International Conference on Modelling and Applied Simulation. CAL-TEK srl, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2019.mas.024.
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The industrial plants, in process industries, are often characterized critical environments and dangerous conditions respect the utilization of human workforce. These aspects are quite common in chemical, oil & gas, iron & steel plants where this combination of factors causes serious accidents. The aim of this study is to develop a new generation of intelligent autonomous system capable to support operations in these environments reducing the presence of workers in most risky operations. In order to succeed in this task, these new systems must be suitable to operate in complex industrial environments and to face related threats and risks. Indeed, this paper proposes an analysis of a complex industrial environment related to hot metal production by identify the most dangerous areas and operations as well as potential critical elements for autonomous vehicle use. Consequently, simulation solutions are proposed to support engineering of these innovative robotic system as well as development of new operations and procedures.
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Cioffi, Elena, and Barbara Pizzicato. "Design and tools for the transformation and valorisation of agro-industrial waste for Made in Italy industries." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002019.
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Responding to a sustainable production is an imperative that is gaining more and more relevance in the definition of specific programs and strategies at national and international level. This urgency leads towards zero waste and circular models and processes that minimize the extraction of resources from the biosphere and do not create waste; instead, when the waste of natural or anthropogenic transformations cannot be avoided, their valorization as resources must be carried out. The development of integrated supply chains, knowledge transfer between different disciplines and the dialogue between research and industry becomes fundamental for the achievement of these objectives. Existing studies in the literature regarding the agri-food production chain in Italy show that the sector, whose environmental impacts are by no means marginal, is fragmented in many small production companies; an interesting and critical aspect at the same time since the generation of waste is not accompanied by an appropriate dissemination of data at a quantitative-qualitative level and there is no clear regulatory framework available on alternative management and valorisation methods. Design, given its natural inclination to transversality, allows to trace scenarios in which to configure, through interdisciplinary approaches, the sustainability models that are intended to be covered in this contribution. Moreover, its methods and tools allow to develop a critical thinking starting from the very early designing phase. The paper addresses the valorisation of agro-industrial waste in a circular and systemic perspective through the presentation of a review of case studies from the textile supply chain, which is one of the most relevant for Italian industry.Due to its disastrous environmental impact, the global textile industry is today the subject of extensive research aimed at the development of innovative materials and processes in order to overcome the traditional linearity of the textile supply chain. The negative impacts of the textile industry are distributed along the entire value chain and are mainly attributable to greenhouse gas emissions -for which the textile industry represents the fifth manufacturing sector- consumption and pollution of water resources and the production of textile waste. In particular, the production of synthetic fibers, which is estimated to be almost two thirds of the global fiber production, is associated with a high use of non-renewable resources and emissions, which derives from the extraction of fossil fuels. In this sense, the valorisation of agro-industrial waste as secondary raw materials and new sustainable inputs for the textile supply chain, represents an opportunity not yet fully explored, in particular as regards the development of a new generation of fibers, yarns and eco-compatible fabrics alternative to the materials currently in use. Bio-based wastes and by-products from agri-food industry could as well present enormous potential for valorisation in the textile finish due to their intrinsic properties (antimicrobial, prebiotic, antioxidant activity, among others). At present, nevertheless, textiles from agro-residues do not completely meet the requirements to make them an attractive replacement for conventional fibre sources. Future research should therefore focus on identifying new agro-residue based blends that offer both performance and sustainability, adopting a systemic design approach based on interdisciplinary and interconnections as a strategy for innovation.
Reports on the topic "Mustad industrier"
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Devlin, Robert. Towards Good Governance of Public-Private Alliance Councils Supporting Industrial Policies in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010576.
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Systematic application of industrial policies has reemerged in Latin America after a hiatus during the era of the Washington Consensus. These industrial policies are broadly different from the past. One of the characteristics of the region's new industrial policies is the use of public-private alliance councils (PPAs) to help guide their development and implementation. The deployment of public-private dialogue and related problem solving is considered an essential component of modern industrial policies. However, to be effective councils must be well governed. This paper approaches the issue of governance of PPAs with an overview of their rationale and framework, and then draws from the experience of several OECD countries, most of which have long experience working with councils, to illustrate how they operate and gain insights on good governance for Latin America alliances. The paper examines the intangible dimensions of governance, as well as tangibles involving the structure and procedures of councils.
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Rojas-Suárez, Liliana, and Steven R. Weisbrod. Banking Crises in Latin America: Experience and Issues. Inter-American Development Bank, February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011600.
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This paper argues that the experiences with banking crises in Latin America have been different from those in the industrial world because of the peculiarities of Latin American financial systems. Hence, applying the lessons derived from crisis resolution in the industrial world is not sufficient to deal with banking problems in the region. It must be augmented by the unique experiences of Latin American regulators if future crises in the region are to be managed or avoided. Paper prepared for the Inter-American Development Bank/Group of 30 conferences on Banking Crises in Latin America, October 6 and 7, 1995.
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Gallego, Juan Miguel, and Luis H. Gutiérrez. ICTs in Latin American and the Caribbean Firms: Stylized Facts, Programs and Policies: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and the Ca. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007003.
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Adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has been slow in Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) countries and is not widespread. There is a digital divide between and within countries, including a digital gap in firms' adoption of ICTs. Large and medium-sized enterprises generally have access to the Internet, but adoption of advanced ICTs is low for all firms in these economies, and small and micro enterprises lag way behind. The backwardness in ICT adoption is exacerbated when only a small fraction of society has high connectivity broadband. Thus the digital infrastructure remains weak despite regional governments' promotion of a digital agenda. Bolder programs are needed. The success of public initiatives requires a competitive environment for internet and telecom service providers as well strong participation of the private sector and public-private partnerships. In particular, the engagement of large firms is necessary to increase ICTs diffusion in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are part of their production chains. Additionally, coordination among different government agencies is critical for improving ICT policies design and implementation. The relevance of well-designed ICT policies is apparent in empirical and qualitative evidence from Chile, Colombia and Uruguay, where ICT investment indicates a positive impact on firm innovation and productivity. As part of what some call the digital ecosystem, the IT industry plays an important role, but we observe large heterogeneity in the LAC region. Brazil and Mexico are two big players with relatively well-developed software and hardware industries oriented to the domestic market, while Costa Rica and Uruguay emerge as IT producers and exporters. In between, medium-sized countries like Argentina, Colombia, Peru and Ecuador are looking for a position in either their internal or external markets. To increase performance in the IT industry and complement the existing ecosystem, ICT policies must be accompanied by industrial programs that go beyond the usual horizontal industrial policies.
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Goreczky, Péter. A difficult time for global manufacturing and its implications for FDI site selection. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2021.49.
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Global manufacturing industries and supply chains have been hit by a number of turbulences, some of which will also have an impact on the site selection of FDI projects. Rising geopolitical tensions, recurring lockdowns due to the COVID-pandemic, turmoil in maritime logistics, or the global semiconductor shortage all increase the necessity of reshoring and in-house manufacturing, although relocating production to the homeland is facing serious headwinds in many cases. Experience shows that most multinational companies are considering different scenarios of decentralising production, through which they are seeking a balance of scale, proximity of markets, and flexibility. Overall, the main task of countries competing for FDI remains unchanged: securing attractive conditions and a supportive environment for corporate value creation in the long run. Beyond the current spectacular turbulences of supply chains, the future of the manufacturing industries and the site selection of the related FDI projects will mostly be determined by the rollout of Industry 4.0 and the digital transformation, and this is what national investment promotion must prepare for.
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Kelsey, Tom. When Missions Fail: Lessons in ‘High Technology’ From Post-War Britain. Blavatnik School of Government, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp_2023/056.
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The idea that national security and economic prosperity stem from being at the technological frontier (‘techno-nationalism’) is once again a dominant feature of global politics. The post-war United States has emerged as the key model in these discussions, with the ‘moonshot’ seen as an outstanding example of how to direct state resources towards technological breakthroughs, while the capacity of the American government is praised more generally for its ability to sponsor ground-breaking technology. This paper, however, suggests that the United States was the exception, not the rule, and that the failures of post-war Britain highlight the limitations of ‘techno-nationalism’ with vivid clarity. During the 1950s and 1960s, the British state took long-term bets on securing a leading role in the world’s technological future, specifically in the areas of supersonic flight via Concorde and nuclear power generation. The result, however, was not export glory but industrial calamity. These long-running programmes were eventually cut back in the 1970s, when it became accepted in Whitehall that Britain should no longer try to be the Science and Tech Superpower, attempting to leapfrog the United States to technological glory. Understanding this trajectory in Britain dislodges the sense that focusing on emerging technology and the long term is a silver bullet in policymaking. We must appreciate that the realities of technological power matter, and grasp that the post-war US was an unrepresentative case: no country today will have the relative level of industrial and technological might that it enjoyed at that time. While my arguments will resonate in other national contexts, my focus is on ensuring that any strategy for ‘high technology’ in the UK today continues to learn the lessons from the errors of the post-war period. It must be wary of expert capture within the state. It must also think about industrial strategy in an integrated way, across national security, economics, and foreign policy, with a policymaking machinery set up to deal with this level of complexity. Moreover, despite the attention afforded to national state funding, the UK should continue to see forging alliances as essential alongside working with international business and be clear-eyed about where it does and does not need to sustain national capabilities.
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Betancourt Vásquez, Mónica, Luis Gabriel Bautista Montealegre, Gustavo Adolfo Rodríguez Yzquierdo, Tatiana Camila Miranda Salas, Jefersson Andrés Rodríguez Blandón, William Andrés Cardona, Jorge Enrique Cardona Cardona, Sandra Viviana Alzate Henao, and Yuly Marcela Machuca Henao. Manejo integrado de enfermedades: prevención de FOC R4T y bioseguridad. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.infografia.2021.8.
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El Marchitamiento de las musáceas producido por Fusarium, es la enfermedad más agresiva y limitante de las musáceas. En plátano, la Raza 1 de este hongo afecta principalmente a clones de Cachaco (Musa ABB) y en banano a Gros Michel. La epidemia por raza 1 obligó a la industria de exportación a cambiar el tipo de banano por el material tipo Cavendish. En el año 2019 el ICA reportó la presencia de la raza 4 tropical de Fusarium (Foc R4T) en Colombia, en banano de exportación, en la Guajira.
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Lozada, Gabriel A. The Perils of Antitrust Econometrics: Unrealistic Engel Curves, Inadequate Data, and Aggregation Bias. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp203.
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Some economists argue antitrust policy should be based on empirical methods used by the Industrial Organization subdiscipline of economics, but non-economists must understand that those methods contain certain highly restrictive assumptions. Those assumptions involve econometric “identification,” and treating aggregate demand as if it were generated by a representative consumer (Muellbauer’s “generalized linear” preferences). We derive new results illustrating how restrictive the representative consumer assumption is; we explain aggregation bias in Almost Ideal Demand System models; and we show that data limitations make it even harder to justify economists’ restricting aggregate demands as one would the demand of a single individual.
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Gasim, Anwar, Lester C. Hunt, and Jeyhun Mikayilov. Baseline Forecasts of Carbon Dioxide Emissions for Saudi Arabia Using the Structural Time Series Model and Autometrics. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2022-dp19.
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To tackle the threat of climate change, countries worldwide have signed the Paris Agreement. This agreement aims to limit the global average temperature increase to below 2 degrees Celsius and potentially below 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels (UNFCCC 2015). Parties to the Paris Agreement are required to submit domestic climate plans detailing their mitigation measures, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs). These plans detail countries’ ambitions and efforts to combat and respond to climate change. NDCs are communicated at five-year intervals, and each successive NDC must represent an increase in ambition over the previous one.
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Olsson, Olle. Industrial decarbonization done right: identifying success factors for well-functioning permitting processes. Stockholm Environment Institute, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.034.
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1 Introduction 1.1 The urgency of industrial decarbonization The last few years have seen several of the world’s largest carbon dioxide-emitting countries and leading heavy industry companies committing to mid-century net-zero targets (Buckley 2021; Denyer and Kashiwagi 2020; McCurry 2020; Myers 2020). Consequently, the discussion on economy-wide transition to net-zero is accelerating, with focus shifting from “if” to “when” and “how”, even for heavy industry sectors like steel, cement and chemicals. This makes it increasingly urgent to analyse not just whether it is technologically feasible to decarbonize heavy industry, but also investigate issues more directly related to practical implementation. This includes site-specific planning, infrastructure availability, and consultation with local authorities and other stakeholders. Many of the latter considerations are formalized as part of the permitting processes that are an essential vehicle to ensure that industrial interests are balanced against interests of society at large. However, doing this balancing act can turn out to be very complicated and associated with uncertainties as to their outcome, as well as being demanding in resources and time. At the same time, to ensure broad buy-in and support from society, the investments needed must be implemented in a way that takes a broad spectrum of sustainability concerns into account, not just climate change mitigation. A key question is if and how permitting processes can run more smoothly and efficiently while still ensuring inclusive consultations, fair procedures and adherence to legal certainty. This policy brief discusses this question from the starting point of Swedish conditions, but many of the points raised will be relevant for a broader international discussion on taking industrial decarbonization to implementation. 1.2 Industrial transition and permitting processes in Sweden Decarbonization of the industrial sector in Sweden essentially entails a relatively small number of investment projects in the cement, steel, petrochemical and refinery sectors, where the vast majority of carbon emissions are concentrated (Karltorp et al. 2019; Nykvist et al. 2020). However, while few in number, the size of these investments means that their implementation will by necessity become relevant to many other parts of society. In connection with the increasing focus on how to implement industrial decarbonization in Sweden, discussions about permitting processes have been brought higher up on the agenda. While there has been an active discussion on permitting processes in Sweden for quite some time, it has primarily been focused on aspects related to mining and wind power (Larsen et al. 2017; Raitio et al. 2020). The last few years have, however, focused increasingly on industrial projects, in particular related to a proposed – though eventually cancelled – expansion of an oil refinery in the southwestern part of the country (Blad 2020). In terms of political discussions, both the governmental initiative Fossil-free Sweden (2020) and the Swedish Climate Policy Council (2020) emphasize that permitting processes need to become faster in order for Sweden’s industrial transition to be implemented in line with the time plan set by the 2017 Swedish Climate Act. Business representatives and organizations are also voicing concerns about the slow speed of permitting (Balanskommissionen 2019; Jacke 2018). At the same time, criticism has been raised that much of the environmental damage done in Sweden comes from activities conducted within limits set by environmental permits, which could be a flaw in the system (Malmaeus and Lindblom 2019). Finally, recent public inquiries have also discussed permitting processes.
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Tanzi, Vito. Globalization and the Need for Fiscal Reform in Developing Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008613.
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Globalization is not a new phenomenon. However, the current form is qualitatively different from past experiences. It provides great opportunities for some countries and challenges to others. A first part of the paper identifies positive and negative effects associated with globalization. The paper then discusses reforms that countries need to undertake to better cope with this phenomenon. These reforms must reduce or eliminate obstacles of a physical, institutional, or policy nature, if they are to integrate the countries successfully in the world economy. The paper discusses next the role that fiscal policy must play. It concludes that developing countries will experience pressures to increase their public spending and thus their tax burdens. On the other hand, industrial countries will be faced with downward pressures on their tax levels and thus with the need to reduce public spending. The paper concludes with a brief description of some fiscal reforms.