Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Musique spatiale'
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Crawshaw, Alexis Story. "La musique électro-Somesthésique : approches spatiales, théorisation et expérimentations créatives." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080074.
Full textThis work of research proposes the idea of electro-somaesthetic music (ESM). We define it as a computer music that targets somatosensation for artistic and musical ends. ESM engages the non-cochlear somatic senses sensitive to mechanical waves. We propose that the somatosensory experience of space is qualitatively distinct from other senses. These sensations operate at high resolution within our intimate space: across our bodily threshold and even within the interior space of our bodies. These subtleties offer a novel artistic terrain for exploration. However, its potential spatial considerations are complex, and these can lend themselves to confusion. As such, to better appreciate their relationships and experiment with compositional ideas, we advance some theoretical considerations with several technical and artistic proofs of concept. In the first part, we address the conceptual space of ESM spatial expression. We examine the relationships among the levels of the perceiver, the content, and the environment. In the second part, we elaborate upon the matrix of possibilities regarding computational spatial rendering: three principal paradigms of spatial manipulation—physical (via acoustics), virtual (via computation), perceptual (via non-evident spatial illusions)—that transpire through two lenses: where sonic events are relative to the level of the body (egocentric) or where they are relative to the environment external to the body (allocentric). Together, these theoretical cells form a promising creative space and our practical experimentations explore paths forward toward future investigations
Iliescu, Mihu Coriola. "Musical et extramusical : éléments de pensée spatiale dans l'oeuvre de Iannis Xenakis." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010627.
Full textOne important aspect of Xenakis's originality lies in his manner of conceiving music as space, as an outside-of-time structure referring to a metamusic. Ancient greek thinking, on the one hand, and modern scientific formulae and hypotheses, on the other hand, provide him the theoretical basis to a multifaceted concept of musical space. Different personae express themselves through it : the mathematician who geometrizes and the architect who draws, the philosopher and the fighter, the demiurge and the artisan. Xenakis the composer, inventor of sonic morphologies like the glissandi, the sound-masses and the arborescences, sums up these figures but also surpass them as he reaches through his music a verity unattainable by any metamusic
Meric, Renaud. "L' appréhension spatiale de l'écoute : un mouvement entre imagination et perception. L'exemple de la musique électroacoustique." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30063.
Full textThe notion of space became crucial in the music of the 20th century and more specifically in the electroacoustic music. By taking account of the idea of grasp of listening, we want to find a link between body, space, listening and sound: we are here based in particular on the idea of “flesh”, developed by the philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty in his last works and on the concept of “enaction” introduced by the neurobiologist Francisco J. Varela. In this way, the listening can be defined as the grasp gesture as well as what is grasped (sounds): then, the grasped space becomes a complex movement where the grasp gestures and the movements peculiar to the sound interweave and merge themselves. The sound, grasped in space, can be thus considered as a moving, ephemeral and complex phenomenon, constantly set between imagination and perception. The electroacoustic and computer musics, in correlation with their researches on sound space, have nurtured this evanescent aspect of sound. To illustrate that, we finish our thesis by analyzing the composers’ electroacoustic music works who, each one in his own way, has attached an importance to sound space: Concret PH by Iannis Xenakis, Paysage, personnage, nuage by François Bayle, Gymel by Horacio Vaggione and Audible ecosystemics 3a, background noise study by Agostino Di Scipio
Guilbert, Alma. "Evaluation et prise en charge du syndrome de négligence spatiale unilatérale : apports de la modalité auditive et de la musique." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30033/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to focus on hearing in the evaluation and the rehabilitation of unilateral spatial neglect (USN) syndrome. USN not only affects the visual, but also the auditory modality. The first hypothesis of this thesis was that, due to the specificities of each modality, differences exist between the auditory and visual symptoms of USN. Consequently, the second hypothesis was that the specificities of the auditory modality could permit to compensate the attentional deficits that occur in the visual modality and, thus, make this modality an efficient tool for the rehabilitation. Concerning the evaluation of the auditory symptoms, orienting attention mechanisms in the auditory modality as well as sound lateralisation were explored with patients with USN. These studies showed patients with USN to have difficulties in both. Concerning the rehabilitation, the place of hearing, and in particular of music, in the re-educations in patients with USN was explored. Finally, a program based on music practice was developed and tested with a patient with a chronic USN. This patient showed long-term benefits on USN visual signs and also on daily activities. The results of these studies are consistent with the hypotheses and underline the importance of considering hearing in clinical practice either for the USN evaluation or for its rehabilitation
Pires, Isabel Maria Antunes. "La notion d'espace dans la création musicale : idées, concepts et attributions : une réflexion à propos d'"espaces" intentionnellement perçus ou composés de l'"entité sonore"." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/133290859#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textOur research presents some ideas about composing musical spaces. This study includes the intentional use of the perceived sound qualities in sound construction, and, by the consequence, in musical composition. Our research is in the intersection between the sound as a physical phenomenon, the spatial sensations created by the auditory perception of some sound proprieties, and the musical composition of sound spaces. We develop the idea of a sound entity that we can compose from its microstructure to the macrostructure. We conceive it by means of an analogical thinking about the tangible world objects and the auditory sound sensations. We consider the ideas of volume, form and matter, positions and movements of the material objects. We used these ideas as metaphor to conceive sound entities integrated into and musical composed spaces. The conception of the sound entity as a group of heteroclite elements ; il make possible the conception of operational networks. The composer can use these networks for sound manipulations in his compositional work
Pires, Isabel Maria Antunes Vaggione Horacio. "La notion d'espace dans la création musicale." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/AntunesPiresThese.pdf.
Full textGoré, Olivier. "L'inscription territoriale de la musique traditionnelle en Bretagne." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008987.
Full textColafrancesco, Julien. "Spatialisation de sources auditives étendues : applications musicales avec la bibliothèque HOA." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080092.
Full textMainstream spatialization techniques are often oriented towards the reproduction of point sources; extension remains a relatively unexplored topic. This thesis advocates that extended sources are yet expressive objects that could contribute to the richness of spatialization practices, especially in the field of music. We’ll decompose this thesis in three hypotheses. A perceptive one, who postulates that extended sources are perceptually relevant, i.e., that they offer the possibility of varying new sound attributes and that the listener is sensitive to these variations. An analytical one, who proposes that the most common spatialization techniques focus to point sources is arbitrary and that other source’s models can be considered. And an operational one, who suggests that it’s possible to create tools for composers so they can handle and musicalize extended objects. To confirm these hypotheses, we’ll formalize the auditory and musical properties of extended sources and we’ll propose concrete methods for their analysis and synthesis. This work will be considered as part of the HOA library, a set of low-level spatialization tools we’ve founded for the purpose of experimentation. We’ll describe the specificities of this library and see how its architecture and its different modules allow the generalization of ambisonics to new practices away of punctuality
Lessard, Andrée. "Les effets de deux programmes sur le développement d'habiletés de lecture, de musique et de mémoire chez des élèves de 2e année du primaire au Québec." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22795.
Full textLidji, Pascale. "Musique et langage : spécificités, interactions et associations spatiales." Thèse, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6347.
Full textGiacco, Grazia. "Critères d'organisation de type spatial dans la musique contemporaine depuis 1950 en Europe." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20016.
Full textIn the field of music, the concept of space cannot be dissociated from the concepts of time, of listening and from the perception of forms. This thesis analyses various possible ways of interpreting the notion of "the space of sounds", seen as a modality of configuring and, thus, of setting up musical materials. The first part called "Questions of terminology" is devoted to the clarification of the concepts that are used for the dimension of sound and space (sound, space,analogy between what is heard and what is seen, spatial metaphors, listening, memory, forms). The second part is devoted to the emergence of the concept of space and to the analysis of the criteria of area and mass, of accumulation and rarefying by presenting several musical extracts (on two CDs as an annexe). The analysis of six pieces (Atmosphères/Ligeti, Zeitströme/Zender, Pranam II/Scelsi, Vortex Temporum I/Grisey, Rigirio/Gervasoni, Distentio/W. Zimmermann) applies the criteria of organisation to large sections
Cara, Michel. "Stratégies d'apprentissage de la lecture musicale à court-terme : mémoire de travail et oculométrie cognitive." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL013.
Full textThroughout this thesis, evaluation of music performance is viewed as a latent object of study in order to provide tools for learning to read music. We have defined some variables from eye movements and music performance accounting for expert performance and interactions between skill groups when learning a new piece of music. In more details, we have observed the use of different strategies for music information intake, processes and information retrieval depending on musicians’ expertise and we have stressed the importance of learning through interaction. In the process of skill acquisition, when self-confidence is gained strategies are simultaneously adjusted (Bandura, 1997; McPherson and McCormick, 2006). In reference to the current debate about the nature of music reading, we have compared musical and verbal processing during comprehensive reading of texts and scores. On the whole, considering the model of Baddeley (1990), musicians’ cognitive resources during music reading would be mobilized depending on the expertise and the music style
Rouliere, Camille. "Visions of Waters in Lower Murray Country." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC014/document.
Full textWaters are contested entities that are currently at the centre of most scientific discussions about sustainability. Discourse around water management underlines both the serious absence and devastating overabundance of water: rising sea levels compete against desertification; hurricanes and floods follow periods of prolonged drought. As we increasingly pollute, canalise and desalinate waters, the ambiguous nature of our relationship with these entities becomes visible. And, while we continue to damage what most sustains us, collective precarity grows. It is therefore unsurprising that shifting our understanding, and subsequent use, of water has been described as one of the biggest—and most pressing—challenges of our time.My research answers to this challenge. It centres on spatial poetics, that is, on the manner in which people engage and interact with their environment through art. More precisely, I explore the relationships between humans, waters and sound—both intrinsic and human-produced—in Lower Murray Country (South Australia). My aim is to unveil, theorise and create maps of these co-evolving relationships to reveal an array of manners to perceive and relate to these waters; and then draw on this plurality to question—and potentially reimagine—their cultural construction and representation. In order to do so, I transform waters into a leitmotif which enables me to weave my investigation together and move in-between theoretical and physical spaces to bring people and their environments into dialogue, both at the local and global levels. In particular, I draw on the watery movements of flow and resonance to operate this weaving, and associate these with rhythmanalysis and resounding (after philosophers Henri Lefebvre and Fran Dyson, respectively). I am also inspired by the work of philosopher and poet Édouard Glissant and use his concept of Relation as a key to enable me to translate these watery movements textually.I apply this aqueous theoretical frame to nearly two centuries of sonic production—ranging from Ngarrindjeri performance and colonial ballads through to contemporary classical music and sound art; and to nearly two centuries of evolution in the sonic character of Lower Murray Country’s waters—ranging from disfiguring deforestation and damming through to rising salinity and irrigation. As such, this thesis is built on the “accumulation of examples” advocated by Glissant (Poetics of Relation 172-4). It is structured around four sections—four punctiform visions of waters written as a prelude to a potential infinity of others. Furtive, partial, oriented and fragmented, these visions denote times of particular significance: times open to challenge; times of hinges and articulations where radical alteration (can) occur
D'Ambrosio, Simone. "Villusions : construction spatiale de paysages sonores musicalisés." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10467.
Full textL’hypothèse d’une influence réciproque entre l’environnement et notre perception sonore représente la base de ma recherche musicale. Villusions est un projet acousmatique qui puise sa source dans l’analyse introspective de cette complexe relation, plus précisément entre les sons du quotidien et l’oreille curieuse d’un voyageur éternel. Les parties les plus intimement liées à mes expériences personnelles de la ville de Montréal et ses banlieues représentent donc le théâtre de cette exploration assidue; les illusions correspondent à trois pièces acousmatiques inspirées par ce contexte de réciprocité. Dans l’ensemble des œuvres présentées, les moments musicaux s’alternent, s’intègrent et se confondent aux éléments sonores naturels qui en constituent souvent la racine génératrice. Ces matériaux ont été développés suivant trois axes principaux : d’abord l’axe des mouvements, associés aux moyens de transport et aux centres névralgiques à travers lesquels se répandent les impulsions de la ville; ensuite l’axe des voix qui témoigne de sa multiethnicité, de sa lymphe vitale; finalement, l’axe de l’alternance des saisons comme prétexte sonore lié au contexte temporel. Des sources sonores instrumentales, dérivées des tablâ et de la harpe, trouvent également leur place dans le projet, en lui donnant une empreinte à la fois rythmique et harmonique. La composante spatiale doit être considérée comme un élément incontournable du discours musical de Villusions. Sa construction octophonique porte sur l’équilibre, délicat et illusoirement immersif, généré par des trajectoires dessinées sur la même ligne temporelle que celle des évènements musicaux, suivant des stratégies intégrées directement dans le processus compositionnel.
This musical research is based on the theory of interaction between the environment and our sound perception. Villusions is an acousmatic project that emerged from the introspective analysis of this complex relationship, in particular between daily sounds and the curious ear of an eternal traveller. Thus, the parts most closely related to my personal experiences in the city (“ville”) of Montréal and its suburbs are where this diligent exploration took place; the illusions are three acousmatic pieces inspired by this context of reciprocity. In the works presented, musical moments alternate, integrate with each other, and merge with the natural sound elements that often constitute the originating roots. This material was developed with three main focuses: firstly, movement, associated with modes of transportation and the nerve centres through which beats the city’s pulse; secondly, the voices that express its multi ethnicity, its vital lymph; and, lastly, the changing of the seasons as an acoustic proxy related to the temporal context. Instrumental sound sources, derived from the tablâ and the harp, are also used in the project, lending both a rhythmic and a harmonic feel. The spatial component should be seen as an essential element of the musical discourse of Villusions. Its octophonic construction features the delicate and deceptively immersive balance created by trajectories drawn on the same timeline as those of the musical events, using techniques directly integrated into the compositional process.
Ledoux, David. "Cathédrales, une approche immersive à la composition d'une musique spatialisée en 3D : intentions, stratégies et réceptions." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23597.
Full textThe immersive sound experience is often associated with sound spatialization. But the immersive phenomenon is rather complex and reducing it to the sole usage of a technical device does a disservice to our appreciation of its multiple causes in terms of a work’s reception. This memoir presents a research-creation project, entitled Cathédrales, that aims to better understand the reception of an intentionally immersive 3Dspatialized acousmatic music. This work focuses on the adopted compositional strategies and their effects, with regard to initial intentions and the analysis of comments made by listener participants. The first three chapters present the concepts underlying the creative process for the works Ville Aux Cent Clochers ("City of a hundred bell towers") and Réverbérence ("Reverberence"). The first chapter clarifies the meaning of sound immersion from the outset, from its more general understanding to its more specific meanings; the second chapter then presents immersion under the scope of a natural narratology of music; while the third chapter integrates such narrative approach within the language of a "cinema for the ear", while adapting it to the multidirectional context of the sound diffusion medium. In the fourth chapter are presented the two parts composing Cathédrales ("Cathedrals") : I. Ville Aux Cent Clochers and II. Réverbérence. After introducing the concept of the work as a whole, the intentions and strategies that are more specific to each part of the work are then exposed. Finally, the fifth chapter presents the results of two case studies on the reception behaviors of multiple participants listening to spatialized music over a loudspeakers dome. Aesthesic analysis arising from these surveys allows to provide different conceptual categories of the immersive sound experience. Such categorization may eventually serve to schematize the effects of certain compositional strategies, in combination with the usage of a particular technological device, on the reception of 3D spatialized music.