Academic literature on the topic 'Musicians – Training of – Australia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Musicians – Training of – Australia"

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Ackermann, Bronwen, Tim Driscoll, and Dianna T. Kenny. "Musculoskeletal Pain and Injury in Professional Orchestral Musicians in Australia." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 27, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2012.4034.

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This paper reports on the major findings from the questionnaire component of a cross-sectional survey of the musicians in Australia’s eight fulltime professional symphonic and pit orchestras, focusing on performance-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs). METHODS: All musician members of the orchestras participating in this project were invited to complete a self-report survey. The overall response rate was about 70% (n = 377). In addition to general health and experience questions, respondents who reported a current or previous PRMD were asked to report on a range of associated factors. RESULTS: Of the participants, 84% had experienced pain or injuries that had interfered either with playing their instrument or participating in normal orchestral rehearsals and performances. Fifty percent reported having such pain or injury at the time of the survey, mostly with disorders perceived by the musicians to be work-related. Twenty-eight percent had taken at least 1 day off from work for such pain in the previous 18 months. The most common broad sites affected were the trunk (primarily the back), the right upper limb and neck, the left upper limb and neck, and the neck alone, but the relative proportions varied by instrument. Of those musicians who reported at least one episode of pain or injury in the past, less than 50% reported that they had completely recovered. The most commonly cited performance-related factors that had contributed to injury or pain all related to training and playing load (including practice and performance). CONCLUSION: This study provides strong evidence that PRMDs are a common complaint in professional orchestral musicians and identifies a range of factors suggested as contributing to the occurrence or persistence of these disorders.
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de Bruin, Leon R. "Evolving Regulatory Processes Used by Students and Experts in the Acquiring of Improvisational Skills: A Qualitative Study." Journal of Research in Music Education 65, no. 4 (November 17, 2017): 483–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429417744348.

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The way an improviser practices is a vital and significant aspect to a musician’s means and capacities of expression. Expert music performers utilize extensive self-regulatory processes involving planning, strategic development, and systemized approaches to learning and reflective practice. Scholars posit that these processes are constructivist and socioculturally explained and manifest in individual, jointly negotiated, and shared learning. This qualitative study explores the regulatory processes of four prominent Australian improvising musician-educators and four tertiary improvisation students. Expert and developing musicians’ processes in learning and teaching improvised music-making were investigated through observations of self-regulation, co-regulation, and shared regulation strategies. I identified and analyzed regulatory learning strategies located from practice, training, and experience using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Findings suggest insights of evolving self-regulative behavior that are dynamic, task-specific, personalised, and contextually contingent across individual and collaborative tasks and activity. An integrative regulatory model of learning offers guidance and reflection of metacognitive flow within a social constructed view of learning. Implications for researchers and educators are drawn for meaningful educational practice by knowing and understanding expert improvisers’ complex concepts of self-regulation, critical thinking, problem solving, and the evolution and evaluation of creative processes in improvisers.
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Ong, Jia Hoong, Denis Burnham, Paola Escudero, and Catherine J. Stevens. "Effect of Linguistic and Musical Experience on Distributional Learning of Nonnative Lexical Tones." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 60, no. 10 (October 17, 2017): 2769–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2016_jslhr-s-16-0080.

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Purpose Evidence suggests that extensive experience with lexical tones or musical training provides an advantage in perceiving nonnative lexical tones. This investigation concerns whether such an advantage is evident in learning nonnative lexical tones based on the distributional structure of the input. Method Using an established protocol, distributional learning of lexical tones was investigated with tone language (Mandarin) listeners with no musical training (Experiment 1) and nontone language (Australian English) listeners with musical training (Experiment 2). Within each experiment, participants were trained on a bimodal (2-peak) or a unimodal (single peak) distribution along a continuum spanning a Thai lexical tone minimal pair. Discrimination performance on the target minimal pair was assessed before and after training. Results Mandarin nonmusicians exhibited clear distributional learning (listeners in the bimodal, but not those in the unimodal condition, improved significantly as a function of training), whereas Australian English musicians did not (listeners in both the bimodal and unimodal conditions improved as a function of training). Conclusions Our findings suggest that veridical perception of lexical tones is not sufficient for distributional learning of nonnative lexical tones to occur. Rather, distributional learning appears to be modulated by domain-specific pitch experience and is constrained possibly by top-down interference.
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Bartlett, Irene, and Diana Tolmie. "What are you doing the rest of your life? A profile of Jazz/Contemporary Voice graduates." International Journal of Music Education 36, no. 2 (August 17, 2017): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0255761417714606.

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Over the past two decades the topic of graduate outcomes has increasingly informed the discourse on the changing nature of universities. For conservatoires and university music departments the global shift in audience demand away from western classical music and jazz styles (traditionally the cornerstone tertiary music programs) to contemporary commercial music (CCM) has added an extra dimension to the graduate outcomes discussion with respect to vocation preparation and musicians’ portfolio careers. Few studies have tracked the career paths of music graduates across time with none focused on jazz/contemporary singers. This report discusses the findings from a snapshot study of Jazz/Contemporary Voice graduates (2001 to 2012) of one Australian conservatoire. The purpose of this research was to better describe this population of graduates in terms of employment outcomes, the dynamics of their employment activities, employment-seeking strategies and the relevance of university coursework to their employability. Their responses have implications for tertiary music training programs.
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Ennis, Martin. "Training ‘early’ musicians." Early Music 42, no. 3 (July 15, 2014): 504–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/em/cau053.

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Herndon, Hillary. "Balance Training: For Musicians." American String Teacher 60, no. 4 (November 2010): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313131006000408.

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Rodrigues, Ana Carolina, Maurício Alves Loureiro, and Paulo Caramelli. "Musical training, neuroplasticity and cognition." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 4, no. 4 (December 2010): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642010dn40400005.

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Abstract The influence of music on the human brain has been recently investigated in numerous studies. Several investigations have shown that structural and functional cerebral neuroplastic processes emerge as a result of long-term musical training, which in turn may produce cognitive differences between musicians and non-musicians. Musicians can be considered ideal cases for studies on brain adaptation, due to their unique and intensive training experiences. This article presents a review of recent findings showing positive effects of musical training on non-musical cognitive abilities, which probably reflect plastic changes in brains of musicians.
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Toltz, Joseph. "The Vanished Musicians: Jewish Refugees in Australia." Musicology Australia 39, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08145857.2017.1334301.

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Choi, Chul-Hee, and Hea-Sung Cho. "Effect of Music Training on Auditory Brainstem and Middle Latency Responses." Audiology and Speech Research 16, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21848/asr.190098.

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Purpose: The auditory system has potentials to reorganize its structure and function in response to environmental changes such as training, experience, learning, injury, and disease. This is called neuroplasticity. A typical example of neuroplasticity is the music training, which demands cognitive and neural challenges resulting in enhanced auditory perception. This study investigated the effect of music training on auditory evoked responses, particularly auditory brainstem and middle latency responses. Methods: Forty college students consisting of twenty students with music training (musicians) and twenty students without music training (non-musicians) participated in the study. All participants have normal ranges in terms of pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, and tympanometry. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) and auditory middle latency response (AMLR) from both ears were tested. Absolute latencies and amplitudes of waves in ABR and AMLR were obtained and analyzed.Results: The absolute latencies of wave I and V significantly differed between musicians and non-musicians. They were shorter for musicians than for non-musicians. Significant differences were found in the interpeak latencies of wave III-V and I-V between musicians and non-musicians. They were also shorter in musicians than for non-musicians. In addition, there were only significant differences in the latency of Na in AMLR between musicians and non-musicians. It was shorter for a musician than for non-musician.Conclusion: ABR was more sensitive to the efficacy of the music training.
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Bird, Laura J., Graeme D. Jackson, and Sarah J. Wilson. "Music training is neuroprotective for verbal cognition in focal epilepsy." Brain 142, no. 7 (May 10, 2019): 1973–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz124.

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AbstractFocal epilepsy is a unilateral brain network disorder, providing an ideal neuropathological model with which to study the effects of focal neural disruption on a range of cognitive processes. While language and memory functions have been extensively investigated in focal epilepsy, music cognition has received less attention, particularly in patients with music training or expertise. This represents a critical gap in the literature. A better understanding of the effects of epilepsy on music cognition may provide greater insight into the mechanisms behind disease- and training-related neuroplasticity, which may have implications for clinical practice. In this cross-sectional study, we comprehensively profiled music and non-music cognition in 107 participants; musicians with focal epilepsy (n = 35), non-musicians with focal epilepsy (n = 39), and healthy control musicians and non-musicians (n = 33). Parametric group comparisons revealed a specific impairment in verbal cognition in non-musicians with epilepsy but not musicians with epilepsy, compared to healthy musicians and non-musicians (P = 0.029). This suggests a possible neuroprotective effect of music training against the cognitive sequelae of focal epilepsy, and implicates potential training-related cognitive transfer that may be underpinned by enhancement of auditory processes primarily supported by temporo-frontal networks. Furthermore, our results showed that musicians with an earlier age of onset of music training performed better on a composite score of melodic learning and memory compared to non-musicians (P = 0.037), while late-onset musicians did not differ from non-musicians. For most composite scores of music cognition, although no significant group differences were observed, a similar trend was apparent. We discuss these key findings in the context of a proposed model of three interacting dimensions (disease status, music expertise, and cognitive domain), and their implications for clinical practice, music education, and music neuroscience research.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Musicians – Training of – Australia"

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Bennett, Dawn Elizabeth. "Classical instrumental musicians : educating for sustainable professional practice." University of Western Australia. School of Music, 2005. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0002.

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[Truncated abstract] This study extends understanding of the careers of classical instrumental musicians within the cultural industries, and ascertains the extent to which professional practice is reflected within current classical performance-based music education and training. Little is known about the careers of classically trained instrumental musicians in terms of the activities in which they engage and the skills and attributes used to sustain their professional practice, and there is also widespread lack of understanding about the music industry and the wider cultural industries. The extent to which education and training reflects the careers of music performance graduates has gained heightened exposure at the same time as higher education institutions have become increasingly accountable for the employability of graduates, and yet much of the available literature has only tangential relevance and there remains a shortage of literature relating to the complex area of creative practice. The research approach for the study bridges both the interpretive and normative paradigms. Using survey and interview methods, the study employs three distinct but interrelated data collections to investigate sustainable professional practice through analysis of musicians’ careers, performance-based education and training, and the cultural industries. The study identifies the longitudinal characteristics of musicians’ professional practice and presents in a conditional matrix the intrinsic and extrinsic influences that impact upon it. The study proposes a practitioner-focussed Arts Cultural Practice (ACP) framework that consists of four practitioner-focussed, non-hierarchical groups which were determined through analysis of the major foci characterising roles within the cultural industries. As such, the ACP framework represents a new paradigm of sustainable practice that circumvents existing barriers; submitting a non-hierarchical view of cultural practice that clearly indicates the potential for an exciting diversity of holistic practice often not considered by practitioners. The ACP curricular model posits the collaborative delivery of generic skills across artforms. This study substantiates the generic skills used by artists throughout the cultural industries, and confirms the rationale for education and training which considers the sustainability of music graduates’ careers as arts cultural practitioners. Thus, individual strengths and talents should be developed according to the intrinsic and extrinsic influences which drive the passion for arts practice.
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Morrow, Guy Richard. "Managerial creativity a study of artist management practices in the Australian popular music industry /." Phd thesis, Australia : Macquarie University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/42648.

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Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Division of Humanities, Department of Contemporary Music Studies, 2006.
Bibliography: p. 377-385.
Introduction -- Literature review, discussion of methodologies and research orientation -- "20% of nothing": Australian rock music management -- Australian country music management -- Australian pop music management: the third party -- Conclusion: managerial creativity.
Artist managers 'create' careers for musicians, yet little has been written about their creativity in the academic domain. Thus this thesis develops the notion of managerial creativity. Artist managers build and maintain 'brands', and this is a creative industry function. The thesis begins with a description of what artist management is, then it reviews the way in which various Australian musicians' and artist managers' careers are created and maintained. A musical idea or product arises from the synergy of many sources and not only from the mind of a single person (Csikszentmihalyi, 1996). Therefore it is easier to enhance creativity by changing conditions in the environment the artist is located in than by trying to make artists think more creatively. Managerial creativity involves the creation and maintenance of the system, context or environment from which artistic creativity emerges and is therefore the facet of the music industry that can most effectively enhance musical creativity.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
ix, 390 p., ill
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Smart, Bonnie Jane. "Leon Caron and the music profession in Australia." Connect to thesis, 2003. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/1427.

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Leon Francis Victor Caron (1850-1905) was one of the major figures in Australian nineteenth-century opera and orchestral circles. He was a well-known and well-liked public figure, regarded with respect and affection by musicians and audiences alike. Little has been written concerning Caron’s career. Given the amount he contributed to the Australian stage, an assessment of his importance within the music profession is warranted. Most areas of Caron’s life are, as yet, totally unexplored; it falls outside the ambit of this thesis to present every detail pertaining to his varied and extensive musical career. Nevertheless, new information about a selection of Caron’s ventures is drawn upon here for the first time. Much of this material is used to examine the impact of Caron’s conducting on the orchestral profession in Melbourne and Sydney. Many of Caron’s performances (orchestral or otherwise) often featured the popular music of the day. The popular aspect of Caron as a composer is also considered, with particular reference to the incredibly successful pantomime Djin Djin. An examination of Caron’s performances gives great insight not only into the part he played in the wider profession; but it also sheds light on orchestral standards, performance practices and public tastes of the time. His contribution to the music profession in nineteenth-century Australia is extremely significant.
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Dearden, Lorraine Margaret. "Education, training and earnings in Australia and Britain." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307611.

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Stanson, Nicole. "The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on Young Adult Musicians Experiencing Music Performance Anxiety." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39878.

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Background: Research has shown that music performance anxiety (MPA) is experienced by individuals in all age groups and skill levels. Due to the need for effective treatment of performance anxiety in musicians, researchers have begun to investigate the viability of mindfulness, which has been proven as an effective treatment in populations with generalized anxiety. Although preliminary studies have been undertaken in examining the effects of mindfulness training on the experience of MPA, these efforts have been by a small group of researchers, and further replication and statistical significance is needed. Objective: This study aims to monitor the effects of a two-week mindfulness intervention on musicians using questionnaires and heart rate data. Methods: This experiment used a control group design, in which the first 13 participants collected were allocated to the experimental group, and the next 13 collected were allocated to the control group. All participants underwent the same baseline data collection involving completing the state side of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) directly before and after performing in front of a mock jury panel while wearing a hear rate monitor watch. After this session, only the experimental group partook in two weeks of mindfulness training consisting of 6-9 sessions, each an hour in duration. Once the two-week intervention was concluded, both experimental and control groups participated in a post-intervention data collection identical to the baseline session. Results: The experimental group experienced a decrease in anxiety between pre- and post-intervention while the control group experienced an increase of anxiety. A two-way mixed ANOVA analysis revealed that there was a significant relationship between the changes in anxiety when comparing the control and experimental groups. However, statistical analysis also revealed that the two groups exhibited statistically different levels of anxiety at baseline. Heart rate data revealed no significant differences between groups. Conclusion: Data from the STAI suggests that mindfulness has a significantly positive effect on the cognitive experience of music performance anxiety. Through this study no correlation was found between the physiological experience of music performance anxiety and mindfulness training.
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Sefton, Robin 1941. "Alternative futures : cultivating a new management paradigm in vocational education and training." Monash University, Faculty of Education, 2000. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7658.

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Sluga, Glenda. "Bonegilla reception and training centre : 1947-1971 /." Connect to thesis, 1985. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000645.

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Yarbrough, Carolyn. "Electromyography (EMG) Biofeedback Training in Music Performance: Preventing and Reducing Musculoskeletal Pain in Musicians." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/66.

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Musicians are a high-risk occupational group for musculoskeletal disorders. Often manifesting in muscle tension, pain and paresthesia, musculoskeletal disorders can drastically affect comfort, mentality and endurance while performing. This study sought to examine the effects of electromyography (EMG) biofeedback training in reducing musculoskeletal symptoms in music performance. The subjects were university-level violinists and cellists. Over a period of 2-4 weeks, all participants underwent EMG biofeedback training while performing their instrument using audio feedback. No significant results were found, but patterns of decreased muscle tension and increased performance comfort and endurance were observed.
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Rush, Mark Alan. "An Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Training on Absolute Pitch in Adult Musicians." Connect to resource, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1216931520.

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Sigler, Shitong Zhan. "A Survey of Literature on Entrepreneurial Experiences for Classical Musicians: Implications for Training Pianists." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1619146165528988.

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Books on the topic "Musicians – Training of – Australia"

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Andrew, Smith. Training and development in Australia. Sydney: Butterworths, 1992.

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Andrew, Smith. Training and development in Australia. 2nd ed. Sydney: Butterworths, 1998.

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Castles, Ian. Education and training in Australia. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1992.

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The vanished musicians: Jewish refugees in Australia. Bern: Peter Lang, 2015.

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Mavromaras, Kostas G. The problem of overskilling in Australia and Britain. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2007.

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Heazlewood, Justin. Funemployed: Life as an artist in Australia. South Melbourne: Affirm Press, 2014.

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Australia. Department of Education, Science and Training. Skilling Australia: New directions for vocational education and training. Canberra: Department of Education, Science and Training, 2005.

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Western Australia. Parliament. Legislative Council. Select Committee on Agricultural Education. Report on agricultural education and training in Western Australia. [Australia?: s.n., 1988.

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Joubert, Claude-Henry. Métier : musique!: Quel enseignement musical pour demain? : la formation du musicien professionnel. Paris: Institut de pédagogie musicale et chorégraphique de la Villette, 1988.

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Spencer, Chris. The various artist in Australia: A rock discography 1960-1989. Golden Square, Vic: Moonlight Publications, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Musicians – Training of – Australia"

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Guthrie, Hugh, and Roger Harris. "VET Practitioner Education in Australia: Issues and Approaches." In Handbook of Vocational Education and Training, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49789-1_40-1.

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Guthrie, Hugh, and Roger Harris. "VET Practitioner Education in Australia: Issues and Approaches." In Handbook of Vocational Education and Training, 1787–805. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94532-3_40.

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Hampson, Ian. "Training Reform in a Weakened State: Australia 1987–2000." In The Skills That Matter, 72–90. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21189-6_5.

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Holsgrove, G., B. Jolly, A. Jones, and L. Southgate. "Alternative Routes to Vocational Training for General Practitioners in Australia." In Advances in Medical Education, 272–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4886-3_82.

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de Valck, Marijke. "Sites of Initiation: Film Training Programs at Film Festivals." In The Education of the Filmmaker in Europe, Australia, and Asia, 127–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137070388_7.

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Rabbitt, Elaine. "Ethical Complexities for History Teachers: Accredited Oral History Training in Australia." In Oral History and Education, 187–206. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95019-5_10.

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Bentley, Peter James, and V. Lynn Meek. "Development and Future Directions of Higher Degree Research Training in Australia." In Knowledge Studies in Higher Education, 123–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89713-4_8.

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Burke, Gerald, and Christopher Selby Smith. "Economic Perspectives on Technical and Vocational Education and Training in Australia." In International Handbook of Education for the Changing World of Work, 1155–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5281-1_76.

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Cauchi, Charlie. "Mapping Film Education and Training on the Island of Malta." In The Education of the Filmmaker in Europe, Australia, and Asia, 45–65. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137070388_3.

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Hughes, Lewis, and Len Cairns. "Competency-Based Training in Australia: What Happened and Where Might We ‘Capably‘ Go?" In Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, 143–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5398-3_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Musicians – Training of – Australia"

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Knight-Smith, Melanie. "The Broadcast Engineer Training for 2000 and Beyond." In SMPTE Australia Conference. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/m001220.

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Nottle, Philip C. "Training of Broadcast Engineers in the Digital Era." In SMPTE Australia Conference. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/m001222.

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Ribeiro, Estela, and Carlos Eduardo Thomaz. "A multivariate statistical analysis of EEG signals for differentiation of musicians and non-musicians." In XV Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2018.4442.

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It is possible to reveal whether a subject received musical training through the neural activation patterns induced in response to music listening. We are particularly interested in analyzing the brain data on a global level, considering its activity registered in electroencephalogram electrodes signals. Our experiments results, with 13 musicians and 12 non-musicians who listened the song Hungarian Dance No 5 from Johannes Brahms, have shown that is possible to differentiate musicians and non-musicians with high classification accuracy (88%). Given this multivariate statistical framework, it has also been possible to highlight the most expressive and discriminant changes in the participants brain according to the acoustic features extracted from the audio.
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Brandt, LPA, MB Panduro, and SR Nielsen. "316 Reduction of musculoskeletal pain among professional musicians by introducing resistance band training at work." In 32nd Triennial Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Dublin, Ireland, 29th April to 4th May 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.752.

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Giang, Chau. "The Role of eLearning in Enterprise Training in Australia." In 2013 International Conference on Advanced ICT. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaicte.2013.55.

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Shahidehpour, M. "Smart Grid Education and Workforce Training Center." In 2011 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Australia). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-asia.2011.6167128.

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Love, John D. "New initiatives in Australia for education and training in the academic and industrial optical communications communities." In Education and Training in Optics and Photonics 2001. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.468729.

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Stevenson, Duncan. "Evaluating an in-vivo surgical training demonstration over broadband internet." In the 20th conference of the computer-human interaction special interest group (CHISIG) of Australia. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1228175.1228186.

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Qing, Yang. "A Comparative Study of Talent Training Models Between China and Australia —Taking China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) and Macquarie University in Australia as Examples." In 2020 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200826.145.

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He, Zhan-Tao. "On Comparison and Enlightenment of the Training System of Civil Servants in China and Australia." In 2017 2nd International Conference on Humanities and Social Science (HSS 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/hss-17.2017.85.

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Reports on the topic "Musicians – Training of – Australia"

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Thomson, Sue, Nicole Wernert, Sima Rodrigues, and Elizabeth O'Grady. TIMSS 2019 Australia. Volume I: Student performance. Australian Council for Educational Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-614-7.

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The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is an international comparative study of student achievement directed by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). TIMSS was first conducted in 1995 and the assessment conducted in 2019 formed the seventh cycle, providing 24 years of trends in mathematics and science achievement at Year 4 and Year 8. In Australia, TIMSS is managed by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) and is jointly funded by the Australian Government and the state and territory governments. The goal of TIMSS is to provide comparative information about educational achievement across countries in order to improve teaching and learning in mathematics and science. TIMSS is based on a research model that uses the curriculum, within context, as its foundation. TIMSS is designed, broadly, to align with the mathematics and science curricula used in the participating education systems and countries, and focuses on assessment at Year 4 and Year 8. TIMSS also provides important data about students’ contexts for learning mathematics and science based on questionnaires completed by students and their parents, teachers and school principals. This report presents the results for Australia as a whole, for the Australian states and territories and for the other participants in TIMSS 2019, so that Australia’s results can be viewed in an international context, and student performance can be monitored over time. The results from TIMSS, as one of the assessments in the National Assessment Program, allow for nationally comparable reports of student outcomes against the Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians. (Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs, 2008).
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Lotz, Amanda, Anna Potter, Marion McCutcheon, Kevin Sanson, and Oliver Eklund. Australian Television Drama Index, 1999-2019. Queensland University of Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.212330.

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This report examines changes in the production and commissioning of Australian television drama from 1999–2019, a period marked by notable changes in the business of television in Australia and globally. More production companies now make drama in Australia; however, the fact that more companies share less than half the annual hours once produced raises concerns about sustainability. Several major Australian production companies have been acquired by foreign conglomerates and challenge the viability of domestic companies that lack access to international corporate capital and distribution. The decrease in adult drama hours commissioned by commercial broadcasters has reshaped Australian television drama more than any other change. The national broadcasters have increased their role in commissioning, particularly in children’s drama. Titles have not decreased nearly as significantly as the number of episodes per series. Commercial broadcasters’ drama decreased from an average of 21 episodes per title in 1999 to seven in 2019, a 60 per cent decrease that, along with the increasing peripheralization of soaps, has diminished available training grounds and career paths in the Australian scripted production industry.
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McKenna, Patrick, and Mark Evans. Emergency Relief and complex service delivery: Towards better outcomes. Queensland University of Technology, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.211133.

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Emergency Relief (ER) is a Department of Social Services (DSS) funded program, delivered by 197 community organisations (ER Providers) across Australia, to assist people facing a financial crisis with financial/material aid and referrals to other support programs. ER has been playing this important role in Australian communities since 1979. Without ER, more people living in Australia who experience a financial crisis might face further harm such as crippling debt or homelessness. The Emergency Relief National Coordination Group (NCG) was established in April 2020 at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic to advise the Minister for Families and Social Services on the implementation of ER. To inform its advice to the Minister, the NCG partnered with the Institute for Governance at the University of Canberra to conduct research to understand the issues and challenges faced by ER Providers and Service Users in local contexts across Australia. The research involved a desktop review of the existing literature on ER service provision, a large survey which all Commonwealth ER Providers were invited to participate in (and 122 responses were received), interviews with a purposive sample of 18 ER Providers, and the development of a program logic and theory of change for the Commonwealth ER program to assess progress. The surveys and interviews focussed on ER Provider perceptions of the strengths, weaknesses, future challenges, and areas of improvement for current ER provision. The trend of increasing case complexity, the effectiveness of ER service delivery models in achieving outcomes for Service Users, and the significance of volunteering in the sector were investigated. Separately, an evaluation of the performance of the NCG was conducted and a summary of the evaluation is provided as an appendix to this report. Several themes emerged from the review of the existing literature such as service delivery shortcomings in dealing with case complexity, the effectiveness of case management, and repeat requests for service. Interviews with ER workers and Service Users found that an uplift in workforce capability was required to deal with increasing case complexity, leading to recommendations for more training and service standards. Several service evaluations found that ER delivered with case management led to high Service User satisfaction, played an integral role in transforming the lives of people with complex needs, and lowered repeat requests for service. A large longitudinal quantitative study revealed that more time spent with participants substantially decreased the number of repeat requests for service; and, given that repeat requests for service can be an indicator of entrenched poverty, not accessing further services is likely to suggest improvement. The interviews identified the main strengths of ER to be the rapid response and flexible use of funds to stabilise crisis situations and connect people to other supports through strong local networks. Service Users trusted the system because of these strengths, and ER was often an access point to holistic support. There were three main weaknesses identified. First, funding contracts were too short and did not cover the full costs of the program—in particular, case management for complex cases. Second, many Service Users were dependent on ER which was inconsistent with the definition and intent of the program. Third, there was inconsistency in the level of service received by Service Users in different geographic locations. These weaknesses can be improved upon with a joined-up approach featuring co-design and collaborative governance, leading to the successful commissioning of social services. The survey confirmed that volunteers were significant for ER, making up 92% of all workers and 51% of all hours worked in respondent ER programs. Of the 122 respondents, volunteers amounted to 554 full-time equivalents, a contribution valued at $39.4 million. In total there were 8,316 volunteers working in the 122 respondent ER programs. The sector can support and upskill these volunteers (and employees in addition) by developing scalable training solutions such as online training modules, updating ER service standards, and engaging in collaborative learning arrangements where large and small ER Providers share resources. More engagement with peak bodies such as Volunteering Australia might also assist the sector to improve the focus on volunteer engagement. Integrated services achieve better outcomes for complex ER cases—97% of survey respondents either agreed or strongly agreed this was the case. The research identified the dimensions of service integration most relevant to ER Providers to be case management, referrals, the breadth of services offered internally, co-location with interrelated service providers, an established network of support, workforce capability, and Service User engagement. Providers can individually focus on increasing the level of service integration for their ER program to improve their ability to deal with complex cases, which are clearly on the rise. At the system level, a more joined-up approach can also improve service integration across Australia. The key dimensions of this finding are discussed next in more detail. Case management is key for achieving Service User outcomes for complex cases—89% of survey respondents either agreed or strongly agreed this was the case. Interviewees most frequently said they would provide more case management if they could change their service model. Case management allows for more time spent with the Service User, follow up with referral partners, and a higher level of expertise in service delivery to support complex cases. Of course, it is a costly model and not currently funded for all Service Users through ER. Where case management is not available as part of ER, it might be available through a related service that is part of a network of support. Where possible, ER Providers should facilitate access to case management for Service Users who would benefit. At a system level, ER models with a greater component of case management could be implemented as test cases. Referral systems are also key for achieving Service User outcomes, which is reflected in the ER Program Logic presented on page 31. The survey and interview data show that referrals within an integrated service (internal) or in a service hub (co-located) are most effective. Where this is not possible, warm referrals within a trusted network of support are more effective than cold referrals leading to higher take-up and beneficial Service User outcomes. However, cold referrals are most common, pointing to a weakness in ER referral systems. This is because ER Providers do not operate or co-locate with interrelated services in many cases, nor do they have the case management capacity to provide warm referrals in many other cases. For mental illness support, which interviewees identified as one of the most difficult issues to deal with, ER Providers offer an integrated service only 23% of the time, warm referrals 34% of the time, and cold referrals 43% of the time. A focus on referral systems at the individual ER Provider level, and system level through a joined-up approach, might lead to better outcomes for Service Users. The program logic and theory of change for ER have been documented with input from the research findings and included in Section 4.3 on page 31. These show that ER helps people facing a financial crisis to meet their immediate needs, avoid further harm, and access a path to recovery. The research demonstrates that ER is fundamental to supporting vulnerable people in Australia and should therefore continue to be funded by government.
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