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1

Caesar, Michael, and n/a. "The processes used by high school music instrumentalists when improvising music and the factors which influence those processes." University of Canberra. Education, 1999. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050214.143037.

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The purpose of this study was to build upon the growing body of knowledge relating to music improvisation by investigating the processes used by high school music instrumentalists when improvising music and the factors that influence those processes. Many factors contribute to music improvisation skill and they must all be taken into account when investigating the music improvisation processes of high school music students. The theoretical framework of this study was based on the complex interactions that take place simultaneously between three identified ensembles of factors. The three ensembles of factors were: I . The student profile which included general information and detailed aspects of prior music experience. 2. Enabling skills which included audiation ability, the ability to play music by ear and kinaesthetic abilities. 3. Improvisation processes including, creative processes, cognitive strategies and group or solo contexts for music improvisation. Taking into account the exploratory nature of this study, the single embedded case study design, involving 12 high school music instrumentalists aged between 13 and 15 years, offered the necessary potential to cope with the wide variety of evidence. The formal survey was used to gather information that would establish a detailed profile of each student. The Test of Ability to Audiate and Ability to Play by Ear (TAAAPE) was used to measure students' ability to audiate and play music by ear. Similarly, in order to explore the relationships between improvisation processes, enabling skills and the profile of each student, the Improvisation Ability Test (IAT) was used. This test provided authentic music improvisation experiences in both group and solo contexts. Both tests were scored by two independent judges and the researcher. Finally, the focused interview was used to establish the cognitive strategies used by the students when undertaking the various music improvisation tasks. The ability of the case study design to handle both qualitative and quantitative data proved to be useful in this study. Two major findings emerged from the analysis of the data: 1. The first was that the processes used by this small group of students when engaged in music improvisation were unpredictable. 2. The second major finding relates to evidence that supports the theory of an interaction between the three ensembles of factors as presented in the theoretical framework of this study. However, contrary to what might have been expected, the study further indicated that the interaction of these factors, in the context of the music improvisation processes used by these individual students, did not follow or produce any specific patterns. It was not within the scope of this study to seek the emergence of a model for teaching music improvisation to high school music instrumentalists. However, it has opened the path for further research which could result in the development of such a model.
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2

Senturk, Sertan. "Computational modeling of improvisation in Turkish folk music using Variable-Length Markov Models." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42761.

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The thesis describes a new database of uzun havas, a non-metered structured improvisation form in Turkish folk music, and a system, which uses Variable-Length Markov Models (VLMMs) to predict the melody in the uzun hava form. The database consists of 77 songs, encompassing 10849 notes, and it is used to train multiple viewpoints, where each event in a musical sequence are represented by parallel descriptors such as Durations and Notes. The thesis also introduces pitch-related viewpoints that are specifically aimed to model the unique melodic properties of makam music. The predictability of the system is quantitatively evaluated by an entropy based scheme. In the experiments, the results from the pitch-related viewpoints mapping 12-tone-scale of Western classical theory and 17 tone-scale of Turkish folk music are compared. It is shown that VLMMs are highly predictive in the note progressions of the transcriptions of uzun havas. This suggests that VLMMs may be applied to makam-based and non-metered musical forms, in addition to Western musical styles. To the best of knowledge, the work presents the first symbolic, machine-readable database and the first application of computational modeling in Turkish folk music.
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3

Flick, Birgitta. "Du har lärt mig att lyssna : En undersökning av genomsläpplighet i komposition." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för komposition, dirigering och musikteori, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-3500.

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Se bilaga C för länkar till videorna och vidare information om uruppförandet och samarbetsprojektet som initierades av ESAIM projektet på KMH.

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4

Sastry, Avinash. "N-gram modeling of tabla sequences using Variable-Length Hidden Markov Models for improvisation and composition." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42792.

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This work presents a novel approach for the design of a predictive model of music that can be used to analyze and generate musical material that is highly context dependent. The system is based on an approach known as n-gram modeling, often used in language processing and speech recognition algorithms, implemented initially upon a framework of Variable-Length Markov Models (VLMMs) and then extended to Variable-Length Hidden Markov Models (VLHMMs). The system brings together various principles like escape probabilities, smoothing schemes and uses multiple representations of the data stream to construct a multiple viewpoints system that enables it to draw complex relationships between the different input n-grams, and use this information to provide a stronger prediction scheme. It is implemented as a MAX/MSP external in C++ and is intended to be a predictive framework that can be used to create generative music systems and educational and compositional tools for music. A formal quantitative evaluation scheme based on entropy of the predictions is used to evaluate the model in sequence prediction tasks on a database of tabla compositions. The results show good model performance for both the VLMM and the VLHMM while highlighting the expensive computational cost of higher-order VLHMMs.
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5

Zanetta, Camila Costa. "Espaços para criar e conviver: processos criativos em jogos cênico-musicais na educação musical com crianças." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27158/tde-18052015-153056/.

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Esta pesquisa propõe reflexões acerca da importância dos espaços para a criação na educação musical. Focalizando as práticas de improvisação no ambiente do jogo, foram investigadas as contribuições das experiências de improvisação em jogos cênico-musicais para a formação integral das crianças. O pensamento pedagógico-musical de Hans-Joachim Koellreutter e os jogos desenvolvidos pelo educador nortearam este estudo, assim como as ideias desenvolvidas pela educadora Teca Alencar de Brito. Através de uma pesquisa-ação, uma Oficina de Música voltada a crianças entre sete e dez anos foi instaurada. Esta Oficina perdurou dois meses e foi realizada na Escola de Aplicação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (EAFEUSP), atendendo os alunos desta instituição. Visando a perspectiva das crianças a respeito das contribuições dos jogos de improvisação, a coleta de dados articulou diferentes procedimentos: (1) registros audiovisuais; (2) entrevistas semiestruturadas com as crianças; (3) protocolos confeccionados pelos alunos. Considerando a abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa, que possibilita mudanças no decorrer do processo, acrescentou-se às técnicas de coleta de dados uma entrevista semiestruturada com a professora de música da EAFEUSP (professora que acompanhou a prática da pesquisa-ação). Na análise dos dados, apontamentos gerais e específicos foram apresentados, relacionando as opiniões das crianças e da professora de música com as ideias de autores abarcados na pesquisa. Os resultados indicam que as práticas de improvisação, no contexto do jogo cênico-musical, propiciam o desenvolvimento de capacidades musicais e humanas, permitindo pensar acerca da educação musical como meio para a formação integral da criança
The purpose of this research is to reflect about the value of spaces for creation in Music Education. Focusing the improvisation practices inside the game environment, the scenic-musical games improvisation experiences contributions to an integral formation of children were investigated. Hans-Joachim Koellreutter\'s pedagogic-musical thoughts and his games guided this study, as well as the ideas developed by Teca Alencar de Brito. Proposed as an action-research, was offered a Music Workshop to children from seven to ten years old from Application School at USP, occurring weekly between April and June of 2014. Aiming the children own perspective about the improvisation games contributions, the data collection techniques used were: (1) video record; (2) semi-structured interviews with the children; (3) protocols - made by the children. Considering the research qualitative approach, that permits changes in the course of the research process, a semi-structured interview with the school teacher (that accompanied the practice) was added to the data collection. General and specific appointments were presented in the data analysis, relating the opinions of the students and the music teacher with the authors ideas embraced in the research. The results indicate that the improvisation practices, in the scenic-musical game context, provide the development of both musical and human capacities, allowing to think Music Education as a way to children integral formation.
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6

Falleiros, Manuel Silveira. "Palavras sem discurso: estratégias criativas na livre improvisação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27158/tde-08032013-140658/.

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O intuito deste trabalho foi o de, através da pesquisa sobre o processo criativo na Livre Improvisação, desenvolver estratégias de criação e explorar a palavra como agente potencializador nos processos de criação. Para compreender o fenômeno da criação na Livre Improvisação, buscamos alternativas metodológicas adaptando modelos de análise que permitissem uma aproximação coerente às artes performativas a partir do esclarecimento sobre os conceitos dos Processos de Criação e do Paradigma Indiciário. Da mesma forma, exploramos o significado da criatividade para a Livre Improvisação, demonstrando a importância de componentes de processo criativo como o imaginário, a criatividade, o risco e a invenção. Dessa forma, apresentamos como se deu o desenvolvimento de uma estratégia criativa a partir da palavra, vinculada às ações que envolvem os conceitos de ressonância emocional e endoconceitos como componentes do processo de criação relativo à Livre Improvisação. Para isso, contamos com um laboratório de experiências práticas, segundo os conceitos de processo criativo, o qual foi denominado ateliê. Apontamos a partir dos conceitos explorados e das experiências práticas, nosso caminho na formulação destas estratégias que apontam para diferentes perspectivas criativas para a Livre Improvisação.
The purpose of this study was to develop strategies to create and explore the word as a potentiating agent in the processes of creation, through research on the creative process in Free Improvisation. To understand the phenomenon of creativity in Free Improvisation, we seek methodological alternatives, adapting models of analysis that would allow a consistent approach to the performing arts from the clarification of the concepts of Creativity Process and Evidentiary Paradigm. Likewise, we explore the meaning of creativity to the Free Improvisation, demonstrating the importance of the creative process as components of the imagination, creativity, risk and invention. Thus, we present how they were developing a creative strategy from the word, linked to actions that involve the concepts of emotional resonance and endo-concepts as components of the creative process on the Free Improvisation. For this, we have a lab practical experience, according to the concepts of the creative process, which was named ateliê (studio). We aim to explore the concepts and practical experience, our way in formulating these strategies targeted at different creative perspectives to the Free Improvisation.
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Wärnheim, Marcus. "Sök och du skall finna : Om att utveckla en kollektivt improviserande trio." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för jazz, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-4026.

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In many music ensembles there are hierarchies and a focus on the vision of the bandleader. This thesis explores the possibilities of creating conditions for improvisational co-creation and follows the common development-process of an improvising trio. Emphasis is placed on democratic interplay and a collective expression without compromising with each musician’s personal sound. Through structured and free improvisations, the trio discovered and developed their musical language, limitations and possibilities. Self-recording, listening to it and discussions about what was experienced, perceived and what potential variations there might be alongside with a non-judgmental attitude served as a powerful tool to raise awareness and to develop the trio. The work resulted in a live streamed concert consisting of a freely improvised piece of music.  By focusing on process-oriented solutions that involves and activates the whole ensemble, the trio has been able to develop an interplay and expression that is nonhierarchical, spontaneous and has potential to change.

Marcus Wärnheim - altsaxofon

Karin Ingves - piano

Kristian Remnelius - trummor

All musik av alla medlemmar.

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8

Ekroth, Marcus. "Ta det piano : En observationsstudie i en gitarrists övande av pianoteknik." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för konstnärliga studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-63790.

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Syftet med detta arbete är att undersöka på vilket sätt det är möjligt att designa en övningsprocess för att uppnå spelteknisk utveckling på instrumentet piano och om denna process kan gynna en utveckling inom området improvisation. För att undersöka detta har jag under en tioveckorsperiod övat på två specifika övningar, ca. fem övningspass i veckan á 20-30 minuter per tillfälle. Dokumentation av övandet har skett via videofilmning och loggboksskrivande. Jag har i analysen utgått från ett designteoretiskt perspektiv. I resultatdelen av arbetet beskrivs vilka resurser jag använt för att öva, hur övningen designats samt hur mitt pianospel, med inriktning på improvisation, påverkats av detta övande. Det har i resultatet framgått att många olika typer av resurser använts och att mycket av det jag valt att fokusera på har gett positiva resultat. I diskussionsdelen diskuteras resultatet utifrån det designteoretiska perspektivet samt den litteratur och tidigare forskning som jag presenterat.
The purpose of this study is to observe and examine my own learning process when practicing technique on the piano. The purpose is also to observe how this affects my piano playing. In order to examine this I have, during a ten week period, practiced two specific exercises, five times a week 20-30 minutes per session. I documented the sessions via video and a logbook. I have chosen a design theoretical perspective as my theoretical basis. In the result section, I describe which resources I have used in my practice, how I choose to design my practice as well as how it has affected my piano playing. It turns out that I have used many different resources and that many of them has produced positive results. Lastly, I discuss the results in relation to relevant literature and research.
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9

Lavergne, Grégoire. "« Toucher les sons » : la manipulation expérimentale des sons électroniques, de l'apprentissage à la transmission dans les pratiques improvisées contemporaines - enquête de terrain à montréal auprès de musiciens improvisateurs (2013-2016)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0080.

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Dans le domaine musical, l'époque contemporaine se caractérise par la dissémination de la scène, la démultiplication des genres musicaux et l’omniprésence des techniques audionumériques dans les processus de fabrication et de diffusion des enregistrements, reproductibles à l'infini par un nombre toujours croissant d'utilisateurs de matériel informatique. Nous choisissons d'extraire d'un tel contexte les pratiques improvisées d'inspiration libre usant d'une lutherie électronique. Comment les artistes parviennent-ils à se repérer dans un environnement aussi fluctuant et problématique, puis à transmettre leur savoir musical ? Pour sortir de la compilation des données temporellement circonscrites, nous tâcherons de comprendre ce qui est en train de se passer au sein des pratiques improvisées contemporaines dans une localité précise. Le cadre théorique, hérité du jazz, montrera qu'il existe au XXème siècle un lien entre l'enregistrement sonore et l'improvisation à travers trois types d'instrumentation : mécanique, analogique et numérique. À l'aide de deux exemples historiques, nous essayerons de comprendre comment un improvisateur apprend à jouer du clavier tout en étant confronté, dans le même temps, à un dispositif technique de production et de reproduction sonore. La méthode introduira ensuite l'enquête de terrain effectuée à Montréal en 2013-2014 dans l'atelier de six musiciens amateurs. Les monographies mettront en évidence les filiations et la mémoire sonore de chaque artiste, constitutives d'un imaginaire musical l'autorisant à performer le moment venu. Les pratiques improvisées étudiées ne représentent aucun genre ni aucune tradition musicale identifiable, car elles s'inspirent indifféremment des musiques expérimentales, de l'électroacoustique, de l'improvisation libre, du free jazz et du rock. En revanche, elles demeurent indissociables du contexte qui les a vu naître, celui de la musique actuelle au Québec et de la topographie montréalaise. Grâce au concept d'« audiotactilité », ces pratiques seront analysées du point de vue des usages que les artistes font des circuits électroniques, c'est-à-dire le rapport physique à la matérialité des outils et des sons produits par le biais de l'ouïe et de la fonction haptique. L'improvisation procède-t-elle d'une construction réfléchie, telle une architecture ou une ingénierie, et l'électronique influence-t-il l'élaboration du discours improvisé ? Existe-il une structure sous-jacente dans l'élaboration d'un discours improvisé utilisant des outils électroniques en adéquation avec un processus musical vivant ? Par le réemploi de morceaux préexistants et par la pratique du sampling, l'improvisation peut être pensée comme un processus hypertextuel. Ainsi, nous verrons si les techniques numériques se placent dans la continuité de l'enregistrement mécanique et analogique ou si elles constituent un élément de rupture
In the field of music, our contemporary age is characterised by a scattered scene, an increasing number of musical genres and ubiquitous audio-digital techniques used in the process of production as well as in the broadcasting of recordings, themselves infinitely reproducible by an ever-growing number of computer-users. In the midst of this constellation we have chosen to highlight the art of free improvisation using electronic stringed-instruments. How do artists manage to find their way in such a fluctuating and problematical environment, and then convey their musical know-how? Rather than compiling data limited in time, we will attempt to understand what is being happening among contemporary improvisation in a specific context.The theoretical framework, inherited from jazz, points to a connection in the 20th century between recording and improvisation and operates on three levels: mechanical, analogue and digital. With the aid of two historical examples we try to understand how an improviser learns to play the keyboard while being at the same time confronted with a technical device of sound production and reproduction. The methodology / approach then presents a field investigation carried out in Montreal in 2013-2014 during a workshop involving six musicians. The monographs highlight the origins and sound memory of each artist which make up his musical individuality and allow him to perform when required. The improvised sessions under investigation do not represent a genre or identifiable musical tradition, as they derive indiscriminately from experimental music, electro-acoustics, free improvisation, free jazz and rock. However they cannot be dissociated from the context in which they emerged, i.e. the modern music scene in Quebec and the wider Montreal environment.Thanks to the concept of "audio-tactility", these practices are analysed focussing on how the artists use electronic circuits, i.e. what is the connexion between the material aspect of the devices and the sounds produced by listening and haptics. Does the improvisation stem from a mental construct, a building plan or engineered map and do the electronics have a bearing on the elaboration of the improvised discourse? Is there an underlying structure in the elaboration of an improvised discourse using electronic devices in combination with a live musical process? By feeding preexisting pieces through a sampler, improvisation can be thought of as a hypertext process. In this way we can observe whether digital techniques are an extension of mechanical and analogue recording techniques or whether indeed they break with them
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Paes, José Eduardo Tomé. "Processos mentais subjacentes à improvisação idiomática." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27158/tde-27012015-162536/.

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O presente trabalho propõe pesquisar a relação entre processos mentais, improvisação musical e performance. Realiza essa investigação partindo da perspectiva da psicologia cognitiva das décadas de 1980 e 1990 que concebe a improvisação musical enquanto um sistema de expertise. Incorpora à pesquisa as novas abordagens fundamentadas em princípios da neurociência realizadas na primeira década do século XXI, que investigam a improvisação enquanto um comportamento criativo espontâneo e, através de experimentos com neuroimagem funcional, buscam as possíveis bases cerebrais para a criatividade. O objetivo deste estudo é apropriar-se de parte do conhecimento produzido pela psicologia cognitiva e pela neurociência acerca dos mecanismos psicológicos e neurobiológicos que geram a improvisação, a fim de sugerir possíveis interfaces entre esse conhecimento, as rotinas de estudo do músico improvisador e as estratégias pedagógicas do professor de improvisação.
This paper intends to research the relationship between mental processes, musical improvisation and performance. The investigation starts from the cognitive psychology perspective in the 1980s and 1990s, considered a system of expertise, and go forward on new approaches, based on principles of neuroscience from the first decade of this century, that understood the cognitive psychology as a creative and spontaneous behavior. Through experiments with functional neuroimaging, the study reffered here in seeks the possible cerebral basis for creativity. The aim of this study is to appropriate part of the knowledge, produced by cognitive psychology and neuroscience, about the psychological and neurobiological mechanisms that generate improvisation. The research suggests, eventually, possible interfaces between cognitive psychology and neuroscience, the routines of study for an improvising musician and the pedagogical strategies of a teacher of improvisation.
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Albino, César Augusto Coelho [UNESP]. "A importância do ensino da improvisação musical no desenvolvimento do intérprete." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95147.

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Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Esta pesquisa discute a natureza da improvisação musical e as possibilidades de sua aplicação no ensino de instrumentos e performance musicais. O problema central que motivou a pesquisa se concentra na questão: “É possível elaborar um ensino significativo de improvisação musical nas escolas que trabalham com a performance musical, ou esta seria uma tarefa a se contrapor à natureza do que vem a ser a improvisação?” Essa problemática nos conduziu aos seguintes objetivos: discutir os conceitos de improvisação musical e de aprendizagem significativa; promover cursos e oportunidades de improvisação em escolas que têm a performance como modelo de ensino musical; e oferecer aos estudantes e professores de música alguns paradigmas metodológicos que poderão fazer da improvisação uma das disciplinas dos cursos de prática instrumental ou canto. Para responder a essa indagação, o mestrando parte de sua história de vida, considerando as oportunidades positivas e negativas que proporcionaram seu desenvolvimento musical e seu interesse pela improvisação. No capítulo II são apresentadas as teorias educacionais que deram suporte à proposta pedagógica que se pretendeu aplicar na pesquisa, considerando principalmente a Teoria da aprendizagem significativa de David Paul Ausubel, que explica diversos aspectos da aprendizagem relativa ao ensino geral, da qual aproveitamos os conceitos que dão suporte ao ensino da música e da improvisação. No capítulo III está a revisão bibliográfica utilizada na pesquisa. Pesquisamos livros, teses e dissertações que abordam a improvisação sobre os prismas científico, pedagógico e filosófico. No capítulo IV apresentamos um breve relato do itinerário histórico da improvisação no Ocidente a partir da tradição escrita e sua aplicabilidade no cenário musical atual, adentrando na questão da utilização da improvisação...
This research discusses the nature of musical improvisation and the possibility of applying it to music teaching and musical performances. The central issue that motivated the research is the focus on: “Is it possible to work out a meaningful teaching of musical improvisation at schools that work on musical performance, or would this be a task that goes against the nature of what the improvisation is about?” This issue have led us to the following aims: to discuss musical improvisation and meaningful learning concepts, to promote courses and the chance to improvise in schools that use performance as a model for music teaching, and to offer to music students and teachers some methodological paradigms that will enable to turn improvisation into a discipline in instrumental practice or singing courses. To answer this question, the researcher will take into account his own life experience, considering the positive and negative opportunities that led to his musical development and his interest in improvisation. In chapter II the educational theories that are the background of the pedagogic principles that were applied in the research are presented, particularly David Paul Ausubel’s, that explains many aspects of learning for teaching in general. We chose the Ausubel’s concepts that could be used to give support to music and improvisation teaching. The third chapter contains the bibliography used in the research. We went through books and papers that looked into improvisation from a scientific, pedagogic and philosophical point of view. In chapter IV there is a brief report about the history of improvisation in the West since it started to be written and how to apply it to the current music scene, and a look into the issue of the use of improvisation in the popular music of the continent. In Chapter V the sources that generated the research are presented divided in three parts: ...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Fujiyama, Laís Domingues. "12 Improvisos para violão de Theodoro Nogueira: aspectos composicionais e idiomatismo técnico violonístico." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8389.

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The present work deals with the discussion of the compositional aspects and technical idiomaticism of the 12 IMPROVISOS for guitar solo by Theodoro Nogueira. The dissertation is divided into three parts: the first one consists of a brief biography of the composer, which included the biographical’s recollection data (visit to the Zequinha de Abreu Museum, where the composer's Collection is at), interviews with guitarists Gilson Antunes and Geraldo Ribeiro (who recorded this cycle) and with the son of the composer João Antonio Nogueira. The second part consists on the compositional analysis processes of the improvisations, in confrontation with the nationalistic aesthetic influence and with the critics of other guitarists. We use the writings of the authors Schoenberg (2011) and White (1976) as the theoretical foundation for this aspect. In the third chapter, we intended to show the idiomatic aspects in his music writing. As a reference for our discussion about compositional and instrumental idiomaticism we consulted the writings of Tullio (2005), Kreutz (2014), Scarduelli (2007), Pereira (2012), Battistuzzo (2009) and Vasconcelos (2002). Some of our results have shown that, besides belonging to Brazilian nationalist aesthetics, Theodore Nogueira presents compositional peculiarities that put him in a position of visibility and academic interest in relation to his work for guitar, in addition to the technical level required for the performance of his parts is hard. The idiomatic suggestions for 12 Improvisos enhance the compositional aspects described in the previous chapter.
O presente trabalho trata da discussão dos aspectos composicionais e idiomatismo técnico violonístico do ciclo dos 12 Improvisos para violão solo de Theodoro Nogueira. A dissertação está dividida em três partes: a primeira consiste numa pequena biografia do compositor que incluiu o recolhimento dos dados biográficos (visita ao Museu Zequinha de Abreu onde está o acervo do compositor), entrevistas com os violonistas Gilson Antunes e Geraldo Ribeiro que gravaram este ciclo e com o filho do compositor João Antonio Nogueira. A segunda parte consiste na análise dos processos composicionais dos 12 Improvisos confrontada com a influência estética nacionalista/guarnieriana e com as críticas de outros violonistas e pesquisadores da obra de Nogueira. A fundamentação teórica do capítulo 2 consistiu nos autores Schoenberg (2011) e White (1976). O terceiro capítulo descreve as evidências dos recursos idiomáticos composicionais presentes na escrita do ciclo dos 12 Improvisos. Os autores que fundamentaram nossa discussão sobre idiomatismo e idiomatismo instrumental foram Tullio (2005), Kreutz (2014), Scarduelli (2007), Pereira (2012), Battistuzzo (2009) e Vasconcelos (2002). Alguns dos nossos resultados mostraram que, além de pertencer à estética nacionalista brasileira, Theodoro Nogueira apresenta peculiaridades composicionais que o colocam numa posição de visibilidade e de interesse acadêmico com relação à sua obra para violão, além disso o nível técnico exigido para a performance de suas peças é rigoroso. As sugestões idiomáticas para os 12 Improvisos potencializam os aspectos composicionais descritos no capítulo anterior.
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KOSMYNA, DAVID J. "WHAT YA WANT ME TO DO?: A GUIDE TO PLAYING JAZZ TRUMPET/CORNET IN THE NEW ORLEANS STYLE." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1148060987.

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Pär, Kunze. "”Det som skvalper omkring i hjärnan är det som kommer ut.” : En intervjustudie av kompositionsprocessen i folkmusik." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för konstnärliga studier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-36724.

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Syftet med denna studie är att ta reda på hur kompositörer inom genren svensk folkmusik idag går till väga när de komponerar ny musik, hur deras arbetsprocess ser ut och vilka arbetssätt de använder sig av. Det teoretiska perspektivet är hämtat från Stan Bennet och Max Grafs tidigare forskning om hur kompositionsprocessen ser ut för kompositörer inom konstmusikgenren. Ett didaktiskt perspektiv används också som utgångspunkt. Bakgrunden till arbetet baserar jag på tidigare forskning om kompositionsprocessen, forskning om gehörsmusik och kreativitet och idé-skapande. Jag ser även till vikten av att tränas i sitt divergenta tänkande som komponerande innebär. Undersökningen har gjorts genom kvalitativa intervjuer med tre kompositörer inom genren svensk folkmusik. Studien fokuserar på deras respektive processer och ifall det finns gemensamma drag de tre kompositörerna emellan. Resultatet visar att processen kan se väldigt olika ut, och att såväl intuitivt eller omedvetet som aktivt och medvetet komponerande sker. Något som är viktigt för kompositionen är att det finns en naturlighet i processen, att låten inte ska vara framtvingad även om kompositören arbetar aktivt med komponerandet av låten, samt att arbetsprocessen är individuell på så sätt att varje kompositör kan ha flera tillvägagångssätt Slutligen diskuteras även hur komponering kan användas i en undervisningssituation.
The purpose of this study is to see how composers in the genre “Swedish traditional music” work as they compose new music, to see their working process and what working methods they use. I will be using the theoretical perspective of Stan Bennett and Max Graf earlier research on the process in composing music in classical music. A didactic perspective is also used. I base my work on earlier researches in the area of composing, the creative process and creation in other areas. I also see to importance of divergent mind processes, which is a part of the process of composing. The study has been done by qualitative interviews of three composers in the genre of Swedish traditional music. The study focuses on their separate processes and common features. The result shows that the process can be diversified, and both intuitive and active thinking processes are being used. It is important that there is naturalness in the process. Although it´s an active process of composing, the song can´t be forced. I will present each composer one at the time and then summarize, this because the working process is so individual and each composer can have various processes. Finally I see to how composing can be used in the art of teaching.
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MATOS, Everton Luiz Loredo de. "A trajetória histórica da improvisação no choro: um enfoque de configurações estilísticas e processos de hibridação cultural." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2713.

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The choro, he cultivates an instrumental genre improvisational style, has been transformed in the course of its history, both in melody and harmony. The first cries compounds possessed simple harmonies, making the soloists of the time to interpret differently from today. The different treatments harmonics, which have arisen over time, seem to have been one of the leaders of these different interpretations, which have been shown in an intense and characteristic improvisation. Apparently, there was an increase in these transformations of choro with the rapid development of technology and media from the mid-twentieth century. This circumstance, perhaps, brought a more intense and immediate contact of this musical genre with global genres such as jazz, for example, as a new and intense focus on improvisation, which has drawn attention to formal structures and performing hybrid performances. The intensification of cultivation of Jazz in the country and later the emergence of Bossa Nova in the mid-twentieth century, it seems, interfered markedly in the improvisation of gender, providing new composers to invest in new procedures related to this harmonic American genre. Given this circumstance, this study aimed to investigate the technical and cultural implications resulting from the interference of different harmonics in procedures related to the processes of improvisation and musical genre choro in this context not only seek melodic and harmonic innovations, but also processes of identity implicated in processes of cultural hybridization.
O choro, um gênero instrumental que cultiva o estilo improvisatório, sofreu transformações no decorrer da sua história, tanto na melodia, quanto na harmonia. Os primeiros choros compostos possuíam harmonias simples, fazendo que os solistas da época interpretassem de maneira diferente dos atuais. Os diferentes tratamentos harmônicos, que foram surgindo ao longo do tempo, parecem ter sido um dos principais responsáveis por essas interpretações distintas, que têm se evidenciado de forma intensa e característica na improvisação. Ao que tudo indica, houve um incremento nessas transformações do choro com o grande desenvolvimento da tecnologia e da mídia a partir de meados do século XX. Essa circunstância, possivelmente, trouxe um contato mais intenso e imediato desse gênero musical com gêneros globais, como o Jazz, por exemplo, assim como um novo e intenso foco na improvisação, o que tem apontado para estruturas formais e atuações performáticas híbridas. A intensificação do cultivo do Jazz no país e, posteriormente, o surgimento da Bossa Nova em meados do século XX, ao que tudo indica, interferiram de forma marcante na improvisação do gênero, propiciando aos novos compositores investirem em novos procedimentos harmônicos relacionados a esse gênero americano. Tendo em vista esta circunstância, esse trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as implicações técnicas e culturais resultantes da interferência de diferentes procedimentos harmônicos nos processos de improvisação relacionados ao gênero musical choro e, nesse contexto, buscar não apenas inovações melódicas e harmônicas, mas também processos identitários implicados com processos de hibridação cultural.
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Albino, César Augusto Coelho. "A importância do ensino da improvisação musical no desenvolvimento do intérprete /." São Paulo : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95147.

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Orientador: Sonia Regina Albano de Lima
Banca: Celso Antonio Mojola
Banca: Sidney José Molina Júnior
Resumo: Esta pesquisa discute a natureza da improvisação musical e as possibilidades de sua aplicação no ensino de instrumentos e performance musicais. O problema central que motivou a pesquisa se concentra na questão: "É possível elaborar um ensino significativo de improvisação musical nas escolas que trabalham com a performance musical, ou esta seria uma tarefa a se contrapor à natureza do que vem a ser a improvisação?" Essa problemática nos conduziu aos seguintes objetivos: discutir os conceitos de improvisação musical e de aprendizagem significativa; promover cursos e oportunidades de improvisação em escolas que têm a performance como modelo de ensino musical; e oferecer aos estudantes e professores de música alguns paradigmas metodológicos que poderão fazer da improvisação uma das disciplinas dos cursos de prática instrumental ou canto. Para responder a essa indagação, o mestrando parte de sua história de vida, considerando as oportunidades positivas e negativas que proporcionaram seu desenvolvimento musical e seu interesse pela improvisação. No capítulo II são apresentadas as teorias educacionais que deram suporte à proposta pedagógica que se pretendeu aplicar na pesquisa, considerando principalmente a Teoria da aprendizagem significativa de David Paul Ausubel, que explica diversos aspectos da aprendizagem relativa ao ensino geral, da qual aproveitamos os conceitos que dão suporte ao ensino da música e da improvisação. No capítulo III está a revisão bibliográfica utilizada na pesquisa. Pesquisamos livros, teses e dissertações que abordam a improvisação sobre os prismas científico, pedagógico e filosófico. No capítulo IV apresentamos um breve relato do itinerário histórico da improvisação no Ocidente a partir da tradição escrita e sua aplicabilidade no cenário musical atual, adentrando na questão da utilização da improvisação... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This research discusses the nature of musical improvisation and the possibility of applying it to music teaching and musical performances. The central issue that motivated the research is the focus on: "Is it possible to work out a meaningful teaching of musical improvisation at schools that work on musical performance, or would this be a task that goes against the nature of what the improvisation is about?" This issue have led us to the following aims: to discuss musical improvisation and meaningful learning concepts, to promote courses and the chance to improvise in schools that use performance as a model for music teaching, and to offer to music students and teachers some methodological paradigms that will enable to turn improvisation into a discipline in instrumental practice or singing courses. To answer this question, the researcher will take into account his own life experience, considering the positive and negative opportunities that led to his musical development and his interest in improvisation. In chapter II the educational theories that are the background of the pedagogic principles that were applied in the research are presented, particularly David Paul Ausubel's, that explains many aspects of learning for teaching in general. We chose the Ausubel's concepts that could be used to give support to music and improvisation teaching. The third chapter contains the bibliography used in the research. We went through books and papers that looked into improvisation from a scientific, pedagogic and philosophical point of view. In chapter IV there is a brief report about the history of improvisation in the West since it started to be written and how to apply it to the current music scene, and a look into the issue of the use of improvisation in the popular music of the continent. In Chapter V the sources that generated the research are presented divided in three parts: ...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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Lavergne, Grégoire. "« Toucher les sons » : la manipulation expérimentale des sons électroniques, de l'apprentissage à la transmission dans les pratiques improvisées contemporaines - enquête de terrain à Montréal auprès de musiciens improvisateurs (2013-2016)." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20078.

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Thibault, Dominic. "Vers une musique numérique vivante : Regard sur le processus créatif de quatre œuvres musicales." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5294.

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La version intégrale de ce mémoire est disponible uniquement pour consultation individuelle à la Bibliothèque de musique de l’Université de Montréal (http://www.bib.umontreal.ca/MU).
Ce mémoire présente quatre œuvres musicales composées dans le cadre d'une exploration des musiques numériques. La description de leur contexte de création et leur analyse témoignent d’une démarche méthodologique inspirée par l’improvisation, la collaboration et l’interprétation des musiques. Une introduction précise d’abord mon parcours musical et mes sources d’inspiration en plus de décrire les origines et les objectifs de mon projet. Le premier chapitre présente le contexte de création des quatre œuvres qui composent mon corpus. De velours et d’acier est une pièce acousmatique inspirée de la musique métal qui s’organise autour de matériaux sonores référentiels. Un pied dans ma poubelle est une pièce musicale mixte composée expressément pour l'ensemble de jazz contemporain [iks]. Sa composition a grandement fait évoluer ma conception de l’improvisation. La pièce Enfant Robot au cœur fondant est une recherche sur l’intégration des composantes électroacoustique et instrumentale dans une même musique. Druckabfall est une musique acousmatique qui a vu le jour suite à une collaboration théâtrale. Un deuxième chapitre offre une discussion sur la musique mixte et ses implications dans le processus créatif. Un ultime chapitre aborde de façon critique mon corpus en plus d’en extraire certaines préoccupations. Je propose alors une méthodologie de composition en plus de discuter de l’improvisation et de la collaboration comme moyens de développer mon processus créatif. Cette discussion d’ordre esthétique me permet d'établir des perspectives d’avenir pour ma création musicale.
This Master's thesis presents four musical works composed whilst researching numeric music. The description of their context of creation and their analysis indicate a methodological approach inspired by improvisation, collaboration and interpretation of music. First, an introduction describes my musical background and sources of inspiration in addition to describing the origins and objectives of my project. The first chapter presents the context, within which the four musical works were created. De velours et d’acier is an acousmatic work inspired by metal music. It is organized around a set of referential sounds. Un pied dans ma poubelle is a mixed music work composed specifically for the contemporary jazz band [iks]. My understanding of improvisation has greatly evolved with the composition of this work. The piece called Enfant Robot au cœur fondant was made during my research for integrating electroacoustic and instrumental components within a united music. Druckabfall is an acousmatic work born after a collaboration within the world of theater. The second chapter provides a discussion on mixed music and its implications in the creative process. The final chapter looks critically across my corpus to extract some aesthetic concerns. I then propose a methodology of composition and discuss the improvisation and collaboration as means to develop my creative process. This discussion allows me to enunciate my future musical pratices.
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Gironnay, Kevin. "Adopter le risque et l’imprévu : approches de l’improvisation à la composition et la performance électroacoustique." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20805.

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Tardrew, Vincent. "Processus compositionnel (mélodie, polyrythmie et polytonalité initialement improvisées) et orchestration : une analyse des cinq pièces composées à la maîtrise." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24568.

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Le présent mémoire propose une analyse des processus de composition via la mélodie, la polytonalité et la polyrythmie à travers l’improvisation pianistique, pour finir par l’orchestration des cinq pièces musicales composées durant les deux années de la maîtrise en composition instrumentale et vocale à l’Université de Montréal, soit de septembre 2017 à avril 2019. Ces pièces sont un Sextuor, un Octuor, un Mouvement pour deux pianos et percussions, 5 Miniatures pour orchestre et Tristesse de la lune, une mélodie sur un poème de Charles Baudelaire, l’ensemble totalisant 33 minutes de musique. Nous tentons de situer dans un contexte général la place de ces processus à travers les différentes références de l’auteur pour ouvrir le champ des possibilités qu’ils amènent pour le futur.
This thesis proposes an analysis of the composition process via melody, polytonality and polyrhythm through piano improvisation, ending with the orchestration of the five musical pieces composed during the two years of the master's in instrumental and vocal composition at the University of Montreal, from September 2017 to April 2019. These pieces are a Sextet, an Octet, a Movement for two pianos and percussions, 5 Miniatures for orchestra and Tristesse de la lune, a melody on a poem by Charles Baudelaire, totaling 33 minutes of music. We try to situate in a general context the place of these processes through the different references of the author to open fields of possibilities they bring to the future.
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Camier, Cédric. "Processus de composition et inspiration scientifique." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19569.

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