Relevant bibliographies by topics / Musculoskeletal system Diseases Physical therapy

Academic literature on the topic 'Musculoskeletal system Diseases Physical therapy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Physical therapy"

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Begidova, Tamara P., and Ekaterina Y. Mukina. "PNF-therapy in complex rehabilitation of individuals with musculoskeletal system disorders." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 1 (2022): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-1-165-171.

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The subject of the study is the assessment of the integrated application of rehabilitation measures with the use of PNF-therapy in disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The analysis of the available scientific and methodological literature revealed insufficient study and practical implementation of modern rehabilitation techniques for musculoskeletal system disorders of various etiologies, showing the increasing relevance of physical rehabilitation in the modern world. Rehabilitation for chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system is a continuous process that requires constant adaptation of the methods used to the needs of the person with disabilities. Studies of the effect of PNF-therapy should include: sensorimotor control of limbs, sitting and standing, control of movement coordination, regularity of exercise and health-related quality of life. The data obtained can be used in the practice of teaching students, undergraduates, graduate students and attendees of faculties and retraining and advanced training courses in the field of “Physical education for individuals with disabilities (adaptive physical education)”, as well as instructors in adaptive physical education in the rehabilitation of people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Theoretical aspects related to the use of PNF-therapy in the complex rehabilitation of persons with musculoskeletal system lesions are discovered. Forecast of the probable direction of perspective physical rehabilitation development for this contingent is given.
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Davletiyarova, K. V., V. L. Soltanova, L. V. Kapilevich, and V. I. Andreyev. "Correction of disordered equilibrium function in students through exercise therapy." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 8, no. 3 (June 28, 2009): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2009-3-23-26.

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The method of stabilography was used to study the equilibrium function in students with vascular heart diseases and diseases of musculoskeletal system going in for exercise therapy (ET). The organization of physical training with the use exercise therapy favors the normalization of the equilibrium function and coordination abilities, and the effect is more pronounced in the group of students with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
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Davletiyarova, K. V., L. V. Kapilevich, V. L. Soltanova, Ye B. Baranova, and V. I. Andreyev. "Adaptation possibilities of students going to exercise therapy." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 10, no. 3 (June 28, 2011): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2011-3-116-119.

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The cardiointervalography method was used to study adaptation possibilities of students with vascular heart diseases and diseases of musculoskeletal system going to exercise therapy. The physical training organization with use exercise therapy favors the adaptation and functional reserve improvement, and the effect is more in 1st year study students with vascular heart diseases.
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Vallati, Carlo, Antonio Virdis, Marco Gesi, Nicola Carbonaro, and Alessandro Tognetti. "ePhysio: A Wearables-Enabled Platform for the Remote Management of Musculoskeletal Diseases." Sensors 19, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19010002.

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Technology advancements in wireless communication and embedded computing are fostering their evolution from standalone elements to smart objects seamlessly integrated in the broader context of the Internet of Things. In this context, wearable sensors represent the building block for new cyber-physical social systems, which aim at improving the well-being of people by monitoring and measuring their activities and provide an immediate feedback to the users. In this paper, we introduce ePhysio, a large-scale and flexible platform for sensor-assisted physiotherapy and remote management of musculoskeletal diseases. The system leverages networking and computing tools to provide real-time and ubiquitous monitoring of patients. We propose three use cases which differ in scale and context and are characterized by different human interactions: single-user therapy, indoor group therapy, and on-field therapy. For each use case, we identify the social interactions, e.g., between the patient and the physician and between different users and the performance requirements in terms of monitoring frequency, communication, and computation. We then propose three related deployments, highlighting the technologies that can be applied in a real system. Finally, we describe a proof-of-concept implementation, which demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed solution.
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Bogdanov, E. I., T. G. Sakovets, and R. A. Altunbaev. "Efficiency of intra-articular, periarticular, local intramuscular and perineural injection therapy in the treatment of nociceptive and neuropathic pain syndromes." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 4 (August 15, 2015): 571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-571.

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Diseases of the musculoskeletal system are accompanied by nociceptive, neuropathic pain which is, in addition to kinesitherapy, physical therapy and acupuncture, widely treated using the local injection therapy. This treatment method is commonly used by physicians of different specialties for about 100 years and includes intra-articular, periarticular, perineural, intramuscular administration of different medicines, homeopathic remedies or medical devices. Hyaluronic acid salts, nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids, local anesthetics, vitamin B12, botulinum toxin A medications are often used for the treatment of degenerative conditions, posttraumatic joint disease, delayed complications of aseptic, bacterial and viral inflammatory, rheumatic processes within and out of the joints, such as: pathology of periarticular soft tissues as a consequence of local physical overload after acute injury, chronic microtrauma, sport trauma, affected facet joints and periarticular space at patients with dorsopathy, local muscle hypertonus (myofascial pain syndrome), neuropathy. The unique medication Hyalrepair-02/10 chondroreparant® based on the solid-state modificated hyaluronic acid salts and biogenic metabolites (non-drug bioorganic depot complex consisting of hyaluronic acid, amino acids and ascorbyl phosphates) is widely used at spine diseases and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and it has showed good safety at local injection therapy. Heterogeneity of target tissues at patients with the musculoskeletal disorders, pharmacological substances as a part of injection drugs, and dosages of medicines and medical devices as well as individual patient reactions to the local therapy depending on severity of the disease, compensatory abilities and other reasons determines the necessity of carrying out a clinical comparison between different types of local injections with various groups of preparations.
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Voloshyn, O. I., O. V. Glubochenko, I. V. Pankiv, V. G. Glubochenko, and I. V. Prysiazhniuk. "Rheumatic manifestations of thyroid pathology. Literature review." Clinical Endocrinology and Endocrine Surgery, no. 1 (April 6, 2022): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/cees-2022-1-57.

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Thyroid disease can be accompanied by a variety of rheumatic manifestations, ranging from early growth defects during infancy to adult manifestations such as arthralgias, myalgias, myopathy, acropachy, arthritis, osteoporosis. Objective — to provide a summarizing current literature on the analysis of a variety of musculoskeletal disorders in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism and possible mechanisms that explain this connection. Materials and methods. The authors conducted a systematic literature search for relevant Englishlanguage publications published between June 2011 and October 2021 in MedLine, PubMed, and Google Scholar. A variety of rheumatic manifestations in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism include: arthropathy, myopathy, adhesive shoulder capsulitis, thyroid acropachy, tunnel (carpal) syndrome, Raynaud’s phenomenon, Hoffman’s syndrome, osteoporosis. Thyroid diseases commonly cause musculoskeletal complaints and may even present with rheumatic syndromes before the nature of the underlying endocrinopathy is apparent. On occasion, thyroid disorders can mimic some rheumatic diseases and leading to diagnostic errors. On the other hand, thyroid disorders can coexist with rheumatic diseases as well as rheumatic symptoms and findings. Musculoskeletal complaints can be related to unidentified and untreated thyroid diseases. However, it is important to keep in mind that the therapy for these diseases might lead to myopathies. As a result, internists, endocrinologists, and rheumatologists should be well-versed in recognizing how thyroid illnesses influence the musculoskeletal system and must be aware of these correlations to ensure that the associated condition is not missed, or the diagnosis is not delayed. This will aid in avoiding diagnostic mistakes and provide early suspicion of thyroid pathology and correct treatment. Keywords: rheumatic manifestations, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid pathology, musculoskeletal syndrome.
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Fedorenko, S. М., M. S. Balazh, V. V. Vitomskyi, О. B. Lazarіeva, and M. V. Vitomskа. "Economic components of the morbidity and rehabilitation of the musculoskeletal system as factors of the organization of the system of physical therapy at the ambulatory stage." Health, sport, rehabilitation 6, no. 1 (June 6, 2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/hsr.2020.06.01.07.

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<p><strong>The aim</strong>: to consider the economic consequences of morbidity and rehabilitation of the musculoskeletal system (MSS) among the able-bodied population to confirm the economic feasibility of using physical therapy and the development of its system in the country in order to reduce losses from MSS pathologies in Ukraine.</p><p><strong>Material and methods</strong>: the data of 63 literature sources on the prevalence of MSS diseases among the working population, their economic consequences (payments for treatment, employers' losses), the role of rehabilitation, physical therapy in reducing financial costs, and the needs of the population in rehabilitation and physical therapy were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results.</strong> Occupational diseases of the MSS are characterized by long-term disability and a high incidence of disability. The effectiveness of rehabilitation, including economic, with injuries and diseases of the MSS was given great attention in the works of domestic and foreign authors. A significant amount of research has confirmed that the funds spent on the implementation of rehabilitation are reimbursed many times by reducing the periods of temporary and permanent loss of working capacity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> The economic feasibility of directing the funds for rehabilitation and physical therapy in pathologies of the MSS is reflected in the short duration of disability, the period of adaptation of patients to work, and the need for rehabilitation. Therefore, channeling funds into building a rehabilitation and physical therapy system in Ukraine is appropriate in the framework of medical reform and will have long-term positive economic consequences.</p>
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Bas, O. A., N. O. Ivasyk, O. I. Tyravska, and A. M. Hertsyk. "Analysis of physical therapy application in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (literature review)." Zaporozhye Medical Journal 23, no. 3 (June 7, 2021): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2021.3.215664.

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The aim – theoretical review of the use of physical therapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The problem of restoring the health of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (GLL) is due to the increased incidence of cancer, the duration of special treatment and the development of complications and comorbidities. The main complaints are fatigue, pain, muscle weakness, decreased mobility and endurance, depression, anxiety, mood swings. Pathology of the musculoskeletal system, gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system occur with equal frequency. Today, the main expected therapeutic effect in pediatric oncology should be considered not only the clinical recovery of patients, but also their return to the previous social position in the family, school and community, the restoration of physical, psychological and social health. The problem of physical therapy of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia was studied by many scientists. According to the literature, physical exercises reduce the fatigue associated with the tumor process, improving the functional capacity of the body and increasing metabolism. There is a positive effect of exercise on muscle strength and flexibility, but there are ambiguous conclusions from different authors on the effect of exercise on cardio-respiratory function in the course of maintenance therapy in children with GLL who have cancer fatigue. Conclusions. An important area of physical therapy in oncology is the use of dosed physical activity, which, according to many researchers, increases the effectiveness of treatment. Recently, the prevailing opinion is that regular physical activity is safe and can have potential benefits for the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory and immune systems of pediatric patients with hematological diseases.
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Feng, Site, Jiahao Li, Jingjing Tian, Sheng Lu, and Yu Zhao. "Application of Single-Cell and Spatial Omics in Musculoskeletal Disorder Research." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 3 (January 23, 2023): 2271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032271.

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Musculoskeletal disorders, including fractures, scoliosis, heterotopic ossification, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, disc degeneration, and muscular injury, etc., can occur at any stage of human life. Understanding the occurrence and development mechanism of musculoskeletal disorders, as well as the changes in tissues and cells during therapy, might help us find targeted treatment methods. Single-cell techniques provide excellent tools for studying alterations at the cellular level of disorders. However, the application of these techniques in research on musculoskeletal disorders is still limited. This review summarizes the current single-cell and spatial omics used in musculoskeletal disorders. Cell isolation, experimental methods, and feasible experimental designs for single-cell studies of musculoskeletal system diseases have been reviewed based on tissue characteristics. Then, the paper summarizes the latest findings of single-cell studies in musculoskeletal disorders from three aspects: bone and ossification, joint, and muscle and tendon disorders. Recent discoveries about the cell populations involved in these diseases are highlighted. Furthermore, the therapeutic responses of musculoskeletal disorders, especially single-cell changes after the treatments of implants, stem cell therapies, and drugs are described. Finally, the application potential and future development directions of single-cell and spatial omics in research on musculoskeletal diseases are discussed.
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Maduakonam, Dim Edwin, Lam Ying Lee, Ho Wai Yip Kenneth, Yau Ching Hin Raymond, and WH Shek Tony. "Tuberculous osteomyelitis of the proximal femur masquerading as bone secondary: A case report." Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation 27, no. 1 (March 24, 2020): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2210491720907492.

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Tuberculosis is a mycobacterial infection, but it can mimic many diseases including diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The need to consider it as a differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal tumours and tumour-like conditions cannot be overemphasized. The opinions of some, that tuberculosis is a disease of the undeveloped world, can no longer be sustained especially in the presence of immunodeficiency disorders, including HIV/AIDS, which have a worldwide prevalence. Traditionally, literature evidence shows that tuberculosis can mimic quite a number of diseases, including cancers. This has been found to be true, even in some technologically advanced countries. We present a case of hepatocellular cancer patient incidentally found to have concomitant hepatic tuberculosis who complained of bone lesion, with clinico-radiologic features of metastasis, but which turned out to be a tuberculous infection of the bone.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Physical therapy"

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Smith, Brennan L. "MUSCLE SYNERGY DURING A SINGLE LEG STANDING TEST IN AMBULATORY CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/khp_etds/51.

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INTRODUCTION: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a sensorimotor disorder characterized by dysfunctional motor coordination, balance problems, and loss of selective motor control. Motor coordination exhibited as co-contraction, has been subjectively quantified using gait analysis, but recent studies have begun to objectively analyze the amount of co-contraction by collecting electromyography (EMG) data. Center of pressure excursion (COPE) measurements collected during a single leg standing test (SLST) have shown to be more valid measurements of balance in populations with motor disabilities than a SLST alone. A recent study has correlated increased COPE velocity with a lower fall risk as determined by reported fall frequency, suggesting a more objective measure of fall risk. The current study aimed to determine if the fall risk calculated by COPE velocity in children with CP is correlated with co-contraction index value in various muscle synergy groups. It was hypothesized that i) co-contraction index values will differ between high and low fall risk groups, ii) there will be preferential activation of different synergy groups within the high and low fall risk groups, and iii) there will be a negative and direct correlation between COPE velocity and co-contraction index values for all synergy groups. METHODS: Fall risk grouping was determined by average COPE velocity values calculated from previously reported fall frequency groups. Balance ability was determined by COPE measurements during a SLST on a force plate. Muscle synergy groups were determined by common muscle pairings at the hip, knee and ankle. Co-contraction indices were determined from linear envelopes plotted from muscle group EMG data. An independent t-test was run on muscle synergy groups between high and low fall risk groups. Nonparametric Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey post-hoc tests were run on the high and low fall risk groups separately to determine differences in co-contraction index value within high and low fall risk groups. A Pearson correlation analyzed COPE velocity and co-contraction index value. RESULTS: No significant differences in muscle synergy between the high and low fall risk groups were found (p = 0.476, 0.076, 0.064, 0.364). The ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests for high fall risk group found significant differences in co-activation index value between the sagittal hip and frontal hip groups (p = 0.022) and sagittal hip and ankle groups (p = 0.016). Low fall risk group was found to have significant differences between the sagittal hip and frontal hip groups (p = 0.038) and frontal hip and knee groups (p = 0.012). Weak and negative correlations were found between COPE velocity and both knee and ankle groups (r = -0.309, -0.323, p = 0.059, 0.050). Negligible and insignificant correlations were found between frontal hip and sagittal hip synergies and COPE velocity ((r = 0.013, -0.068, p = 0.475, 0.367). CONCLUSION: There is insufficient evidence to claim that muscle group activations are different depending on fall risk grouped by COPE velocity. It is not currently possible to correlate COPE velocity to a specific synergy group recruitment. However, data do suggest that sagittal hip and knee strategies are recruited more than ankle and frontal hip strategies during SLST.
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Spielholz, Peregrin. "A comparison of upper extremity physical risk factor measurement methods /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8468.

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Lundberg, Mari. "Kinesiophobia : various aspects of moving with musculoskeletal pain /." Göteborg : Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/317.

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Löfgren, Monika. "Multiprofessional rehabilitation for women with fibromyalgia : quantitative and qualitative studies /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-669-7/.

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Kammerlind, Ann-Sofi. "Vestibular rehabilitation therapy in dizziness and disequilibrium /." Linköping : Univ, 2005. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2005/med914s.pdf.

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Bergh, Alison. "The effect of passive thoracic flexion-rotation movement on the total static compliance of the respiratory system and respiratory responses in ventilated patients." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/408.

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Le, Roux Frances Hendriehetta. "Die effek van musiek op die immuunsisteem, emosies en longfunksie tydens die standaard fisioterapeutiese behandeling van spesifieke longpatologie." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1118.

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Cruickshank, Travis Miles. "The clinical utility of multidisciplinary rehabilitation in individuals with Huntington’s Disease." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2015. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1586.

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Background Huntington’s disease (HD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterised by a progressive loss of cognitive function, motor control and psychiatric features. Individuals also display a variety of systemic features. Progressive neuronal dysfunction and neuronal cell death are thought to underlie the onset and progression of many clinical features of HD. Despite scientific progress, there is still no cure or disease modifying therapy for HD, and available pharmaceutical agents only provide partial relief of motor and psychiatric features. An emerging body of evidence indicates that lifestyle enrichment may delay the onset and progression of clinical features, and exert favourable effects on neuropathological aspects of HD. Few studies have evaluated the effects of lifestyle enrichment strategies like multidisciplinary rehabilitation on the clinical features of HD. Moreover, no study has evaluated the effects of multidisciplinary rehabilitation on neuropathological aspects of HD. Aims The initial aim of this thesis was to determine factors that contribute to features of the disease that negatively impact on activities of daily living such as mobility and balance (Chapter 2), and to identify, using a literature review, a rehabilitation strategy that could positively impact on these features of HD (Chapter 3). These studies informed our ultimate aim which was to investigate the clinical utility of multidisciplinary rehabilitation on clinical and neuropathological features of HD (Chapters 4, 5 and 6) Methods In study 1 (Chapter 2), 22 participants were assessed using a battery of balance, mobility, cognitive tests, assessments of muscle strength and body composition measures. Data was . then statistically examined using stepwise linear regression to identify factors that contribute to balance and mobility impairments in individuals with manifest HD. In study 2 (Chapter 3), a systematic search of journal databases was made from inception to July 2014 for studies reporting on resistance exercise in patients with neurodegenerative disorders. Selected studies were abstracted and critically appraised using a quality control checklist. For the intervention studies, (3 and 4 Chapters 4 and 5), 20 participants with manifest HD were randomly assigned to either a control or training group. Individuals randomised to the intervention group were provided with a nine month multidisciplinary intervention comprising once weekly supervised clinical exercise, thrice weekly home based exercise and fortnightly occupational therapy, while those randomised to the control group were asked to continue with their standard care and daily activities. Participants were assessed using motor, cognitive, psychological, body composition and quality of life measures at baseline and at the completion of the intervention. In study 5 (Chapter 6), 15 participants with manifest HD were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging and a battery of cognitive assessments after nine months of multidisciplinary rehabilitation to see whether such a therapy is capable of inducing favourable changes in brain structure and cognitive function. Results The main factors that contribute to mobility and balance impairments in patients with manifest HD were found to be lower limb muscle weakness and a loss of cognitive function (Study 1). Systematic evaluation of the effects of resistance exercise for neurodegenerative disorders showed that it is beneficial for multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease. In particular, improvements in muscle strength, mobility, balance, clinical disease progression, fatigue, functional capacity, quality of life, disease biology, electromyography activity, mood, skeletal muscle volume and architecture were reported in individuals with multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease (PD) after resistance exercise. The most robust effects of resistance exercise were found for muscle strength outcomes, and were more pronounced in individuals with PD (Study 2). The multidisciplinary rehabilitation intervention studies conducted as part of this thesis significantly improved isometric and isokinetic muscle strength, self-perceived balance, body mass, lean tissue mass and fat mass in patients with HD (Studies 3 and 4). Moreover, multidisciplinary rehabilitation also increased grey matter (GM) volume in the caudate nucleus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients. The significant increases in GM volume were accompanied by, and correlated to, a significant improvement in performance in verbal learning and memory. Conclusions The work presented here shows that lower extremity muscle weakness and a loss of cognitive function significantly contribute to impairments in mobility and balance. This work also shows that strength training has favourable effects on motor function, including strength, mobility and balance, as well as other clinical features in similar neurodegenerative disorders, and thus should be integrated into multidisciplinary rehabilitation interventions for HD. In addition, this study provides evidence that multidisciplinary rehabilitation can significantly improve aspects of motor control, cognitive function and body composition. Finally we show, for the first time, that multidisciplinary rehabilitation can increase GM volume in structures known to degenerate in HD, and that such increases are functionally related to changes in verbal learning and memory. Future work is urgently required to confirm and expand on these exciting findings, particularly with respect to the neurorestorative properties of multidisciplinary rehabilitation.
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Lumpkins, Logan, and Craig Wassinger. "Effects of Lower Extremity Aerobic Exercise and Conditioned Pain Modulation on Evoked Shoulder Pain." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/434.

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Background: Emerging evidence suggests that aerobic exercise and conditioned pain modulation may be advocated in treating patients with musculoskeletal pain. The effects of lower extremity aerobic exercise and conditioned pain modulation on evoked shoulder pain are not known. Purpose: To determine the acute effects of lower extremity aerobic exercise and conditioned pain modulation on outcomes of evoked shoulder pain from pain pressure threshold measurements. Study Design: Repeated measures. Methods: Thirty (30) healthy volunteers were tested over the course of two sessions. Session 1 consisted of collecting pain pressure threshold measurements over the infraspinatus before and immediately following a conditioned pain modulation with cool water. Session 2 consisted of collecting pain pressure threshold measurements over the infraspinatus before and immediately following a bout of lower extremity aerobic exercise on a recumbent stepper apparatus. Results: Pain pressure threshold was not significantly influenced by the conditioned pain modulation using cool water (p=0.725). Pain pressure threshold was significantly increased immediately following the lower extremity exercise session (P<0.001). Conclusion: Conditioned pain modulation with cool water did not produce any significant changes in pain pressure threshold. Lower extremity aerobic exercise acutely increased pain pressure threshold in participants with experimentally induced shoulder pain. Physical therapists may consider lower extremity aerobic exercise to produce short-term hypoalgesic effects and facilitate the application of more active interventions.
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Flanagan, Shawn D. "Neurological Basis of Persistent Functional Deficits after Traumatic Musculoskeletal Injury." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1469031876.

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Books on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Physical therapy"

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Evan, Chait, ed. Physical therapy prescriptions for musculoskeletal disorders. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.

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Edwardson, Barbara M. Musculoskeletal disorders: Common problems. San Diego, Calif: Singular Pub. Group, 1994.

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Jack, Crosbie, and McConnell Jenny, eds. Key issues in musculoskeletal physiotherapy. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 1993.

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M, Kessler Randolph, ed. Management of common musculoskeletal disorders: Physical therapy principles and methods. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990.

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M, Kessler Randolph, ed. Management of common musculoskeletal disorders: Physical therapy principles and methods. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1996.

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Hertling, Darlene. Management of common musculoskeletal disorders: Physical therapy principles and methods. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990.

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M, Kessler Randolph, ed. Management of common musculoskeletal disorders: Physical therapy principles and methods. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.

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L, Saunders Robin, Kraus Steven L, Woerman Allyn, Beissner Katherine, and Tomberlin John P, eds. Evaluation, treatment and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. 3rd ed. Bloomington, MN: Educational Opportunities, A Saunders Group Company, 1993.

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Saunders, Duane. Evaluation, treatment and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. 2nd ed. Minneapolis, Minn: H. Duane Saunders, 1985.

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Orthopaedics for the physical therapist assistant. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Physical therapy"

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de Sá Souza, Helton, Ana Claudia Pelissari Kravchychyn, and Sara Quaglia de Campos Giampá. "Sleep and Musculoskeletal System." In Sleep Medicine and Physical Therapy, 367–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85074-6_34.

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Pantyushina, A. A., E. V. Ushakova, and E. A. Zyuzina. "RESTORATION OF THE KNEE JOINT OF A YOUNG PERSON BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY ON THE WAY TO A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE." In Filosofskie, sociologičeskie i psihologo-pedagogičeskie problemy sovremennogo obrazovaniâ., 286–89. Altai State Pedagogical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0576-2021-3-286-289.

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Quite recently, speaking about diseases of the knee joint, the discussion, as a rule, was about older people, more often, over 60 years old. Problems such as arthritis, arthrosis, acute arthrosis and other diseases arising from wear and tear of the joint during life came to mind. Nowadays, everything has changed since adolescence. Young people at the beginning of the XXI century, in connection with the development of scientific, technical and computer progress, increases physical inactivity, which leads to various diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Today, a very large number of young people suffer from knee diseases, the genesis of which is mainly post-traumatic or mediated by the growth of pathologies of the knee joint tissues. Injuries can occur due to accidents, but some of them can be triggered by the presence in patients of such chronic processes as connective tissue dysplasia. This disease significantly increases the risks of weakening the ligamentous apparatus of the joint. As a result, the likelihood of injury increases. The article presents the author’s complex of physiotherapy exercises for the restoration of the knee joint (A. A. Pantyushina) after injuries and related operations.
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Grote, Vincent, Alexandra Unger, Henry Puff, and Elke Böttcher. "What to Expect: Medical Quality Outcomes and Achievements of a Multidisciplinary Inpatient Musculoskeletal System Rehabilitation." In Physical Therapy Effectiveness. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89596.

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Hoover, Kevin B. "Thyroid Diseases." In Musculoskeletal Imaging Volume 2, edited by Kevin B. Hoover, 62–64. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190938178.003.0081.

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Chapter 81 discusses thyroid diseases. Thyroid hormone is a regulator of normal physiology, including normal function of the musculoskeletal system. The most important causes of both elevated thyroid hormone levels (hyperthyroidism) and decreased hormone levels (hypothyroidism) are diseases of the thyroid gland. These are primarily diagnosed using serum testing and thyroid imaging. Muscle weakness is a common musculoskeletal complaint in both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. In adults, osteoporosis is often evaluated in hyperthyroid patients using DXA, however, other musculoskeletal manifestations are often incidentally detected. Treatment options include radioactive iodine ablation of the thyroid gland, medical therapy, and surgery.
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Hoover, Kevin B. "Pituitary Diseases." In Musculoskeletal Imaging Volume 2, edited by Kevin B. Hoover, 57–61. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190938178.003.0080.

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Chapter 80 discusses pituitary diseases. Acromegaly and Cushing disease are the 2 pituitary diseases with the most significant effects on the musculoskeletal system. Acromegaly results in excess growth hormone with gradual bone and soft tissue overgrowth in adults. Cushing disease results in hypercortisolism resulting in osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, and myopathy. Osteoporosis and osteonecrosis are common sequelae of Cushing disease that can often be detected radiographically, but DXA and MRI are often used for confirmation and treatment planning. Both conditions require a high clinical suspicion to diagnose and are primarily treated surgically. Medical treatment with or without adjunctive radiation therapy is reserved for patients with unsuccessful surgical resection or unresectable disease.
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Kalukova, E. S., A. Y. Lushchaev, and M. A. Sidelnikova. "PEDAGOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR STRENGTHENING MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IN CONDITIONS OF SELF-ISOLATION AND PHYSICAL INACTIVITY." In Filosofskie, sociologičeskie i psihologo-pedagogičeskie problemy sovremennogo obrazovaniâ., 245–49. Altai State Pedagogical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0576-2021-3-245-249.

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This article examines the problem of organizing a healthy lifestyle in conditions of selfisolation and distance learning. The article contains research material, including an assessment of one’s own state of health, the level of physical fitness, as well as the characteristics of physical activity. Based on the results of this study, an individual set of physical exercises was compiled, which is indicated for diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The article provides an example of self-assessment of one’s own health, the development of an individual set of exercises, and focuses on the regularity of performing the assigned tasks of physical self-education. This complex includes exercises in several positions; the technique for performing each exercise is described in detail.
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Mendell, Jerry R., and Andra Miller. "Gene Transfer for Neurological Disease: Agencies, Policies, and Process**This work was supported in part by funding from National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal, and Skin Diseases RFA: AR-03-001." In Gene Therapy of the Central Nervous System, 77–88. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012397632-1/50008-3.

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Ghadiri, Fereshteh, and Abdorreza Naser Moghadasi. "Dysphagia in Neuroinflammatory Diseases of the Central Nervous System." In Dysphagia - New Advances [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101794.

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Neuroinflammatory disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) consist of a relatively heterogeneous group of diseases that share the autoimmune activity against different parts of the system. Swallowing problems could happen in many of these cases. Its effect on the patients’ quality of life is undeniable. It could be an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Detailed medical history and physical exam are important. Several questionnaires could help monitor dysphagia. Radiographic and endoscopic evaluations may be necessary to detect overlooked swallowing problems. The main treatment appears to be treating the underlying disease, besides general supplementary options like rehabilitation and speech therapy.
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Gupta, Pawan. "Infectious Diseases." In Oxford Assess and Progress: Emergency Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199599530.003.0014.

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An infectious disease, as the name implies, is caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi, and it spreads from one person to another through various ways, directly or indirectly. Most, but not all, of such diseases present to the ED with fever. Septic shock, respiratory failure, or central nervous system involvement may occur following an infection and threaten life. Such a situation presenting with tachycardia, reduced BP, tachypnoea, or depressed GCS requires immediate assessment and resuscitation. Following the principles of ABCDE, promptly carry out airway protection, oxygenation, and IV access with collection of blood samples for investigations, and fluid resuscitation. The aetiology of fever may be wide ranging, but a careful history and a detailed physical examination should help in determining the cause in majority of cases presenting to the ED. In addition to this, the initial investigations may help further in establishing the diagnosis. In elderly patients, the source of such infections may be the respiratory system, the genitourinary system or the involvement of the soft tissues, and they are often serious. In the otherwise healthy younger patient, one must keep in mind the other systems such as the central nervous system, as well as abdominal and soft tissue infections. Patients may often present in septic shock. Even if the cause of a fever may not be evident at the outset, the best ‘guestimate’ often helps in determining which antibiotics to start with, which should be given as soon as the culture samples have been collected. One must make every effort to collect appropriate samples of body fluids (blood, urine, stool, sputum, etc.) to find the source of infection so that targeted antimicrobial therapy may be started if the empirical treatment has not worked. A discussion with the on-call microbiologist to properly direct the empirical antibiotic therapy is often most rewarding. A patient with an infectious disease may put others at risk as well, resulting in devastating effects, particularly in hospitals.
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Saxena, Indu, Amar Preet Kaur, Suwarna Suman, Abhilasha, Prasenjit Mitra, Praveen Sharma, and Manoj Kumar. "The Multiple Consequences of Obesity." In Weight Management - Challenges and Opportunities [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104764.

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Increase in body weight due to excess accumulation of fat can lead to obesity, a chronic, progressive, relapsing, multifactorial, neurobehavioral disease caused by adipose tissue dysfunction. Obesity often results in adverse biomechanical, metabolic, psychosocial, and economic consequences. In humans, effects of obesity are diverse and interrelated and can be classified on the basis of organ/organ system affected. Physical problems associated with weight gain are musculoskeletal problems, respiratory problems, lower limb venous diseases, skin-related problems, and stress incontinence in females. Metabolic conditions caused by obesity include gout, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, certain cancers, CVD, fatty liver, gall bladder disease, etc. Obesity is known to affect the reproductive health. Hypogonadism and pseudo-gynecomastia are more common in males with obesity. Decreased fertility is reported in both the sexes. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), anovulation, endometrial hyperplasia, and increased risk of complications in pregnancy have been reported in females. Persons with obesity have increased healthcare expense, pay more insurance premium, take more illness-related leaves, thus suffering economic loss due to their condition. Persons with obesity are often considered legitimate targets for teasing and bullying, which may cause social isolation, depression, eating disorders, etc. Obesity affects the morbidity and mortality. This chapter deals with the different consequences of obesity.
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Conference papers on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Physical therapy"

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Mosentseva, E. A. "THE APPLICATION OF PRP THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE MUSCULOUS-MOTOR EQUIPMENT IN HORSES." In DIGEST OF ARTICLES ALL-RUSSIAN (NATIONAL) SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "CURRENT ISSUES OF VETERINARY MEDICINE: EDUCATION, SCIENCE, PRACTICE", DEDICATED TO THE 190TH ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTH OF A.P. Stepanova. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1853-9-2021-48.

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A review of the PRP-therapy technology for the treatment of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system in horses is made. A number of clinical and laboratory studies have been analyzed and the main advantages and disadvantages of this therapy have been identified.
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Alamdari, Aliakbar, and Venkat Krovi. "Robotic Physical Exercise and System (ROPES): A Cable-Driven Robotic Rehabilitation System for Lower-Extremity Motor Therapy." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46393.

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Assisted motor therapies play a critical role in enhancing the functional musculoskeletal recovery and neurological rehabilitation. Our focus here is to assist the performance of repetitive motor-therapy of the human lower limbs — in both the sagittal and frontal planes. Hence, in this paper, we develop a lightweight, reconfigurable hybrid (articulated-multibody and cable) based robotic rehabilitative device as a surrogate for a human physiotherapists and analyze feasibility and performance. A hybrid cable-actuated articulated multibody system is formed when multiple cables are attached from a ground-frame to various locations on the lower limbs. The combined system now features multiple holonomic cable-loop-closure constraints acting on a tree-structured multibody system. Hence the paper initially focuses on developing the Newton-Euler dynamic equilibrium equations of the cable-driven lower limbs to develop a symbolic analysis framework. The desired motion for the proposed rehabilitative exercise are prescribed based upon normative subjects motion patterns. Trajectory-tracking within this system is realized by a position-based impedance controller in task-space and a feedback-linearized PD controllers in joint-space. Careful coordination of the multiple cable-motors are now necessary in order to achieve the co-robotic control of the overall system, avoiding development of internal stresses and ensuring continued satisfaction of the unilateral cable-tension constraints throughout the workspace. This is now evaluated via a simulation case-study and development of a physical testbed is underway.
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Atain-Kouadioa, Jean-Jacques, Laurent Claudona, Patricia Mazièreb, and Jean-Pierre Meyera. "A Simple Tool for Preliminary Hazard Identification and Quick Assessment: Applicative Experiences." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/10037.

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Physical activity at work is often characterized by time pressure, repeatability and levels of effort and gestural constraints, or the inverse of a "physical activity health." Therefore, they will be called physical workloads. Indeed, despite technological advances that alleviate the toughest tasks, physical burden remains a major source of industrial accidents and occupational diseases. It is still often causes fatigue, pain that degrade the professional gesture and perception of the task, leading not only to errors that affect the work quality, but also to accidents (traumatic cardiovascular...), damage to the musculoskeletal system and work incapacity. Factors that influence these risks are related to the individual, his work (content and organization), its physical and human environment...
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Forshaw, Robert V., Nicholas W. Snow, Jared M. Wolff, Mansour Zenouzi, and Douglas E. Dow. "Electromyography (EMG) Controlled Assistive Rehabilitation System." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-40238.

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Electromyography (EMG) is a method for monitoring the electrical activity of skeletal muscles. The EMG signal is used to diagnose neuromuscular diseases and muscular injuries. EMG can also be utilized as an indicator of user intent for a muscle contraction for a specific motion. This input signal could be used to control powered exoskeleton prostheses. Limbs with impaired motor function tend to have increased disuse that may result in further muscle weakness. Therapy and other physical activities that increase the use of an impaired limb may contribute to some recovery of motor function. A device that helps to perform activities of daily living may increase usage and enhance recovery. The objective of this project is to make developments toward an EMG controlled assistive rehabilitation system that monitors EMG signals of the bicep and triceps muscles, and drives a motor to assist with arm motion. A motor is used to develop torque that would assist rotations of the arm about the elbow. A pair of EMG sensors (one pair near the biceps and the other near the triceps muscle) transmits electrical activity of the arm to a microcontroller (Raspberry Pi, Raspberry Pi Foundation, United Kingdom). For the prototype, the EMG signal is sampled and rectified within a moving time window to determine the root mean squared (VRMS) value. This value is used by the microcontroller to generate a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal that controls the motor. Sensors for the motor provide information to an algorithm on the microcontroller. The generated PWM signal is based on the Vrms values for the EMG signal. Testing and analysis has shown a correlation between the EMG Vrms amplitude and muscle generated torque. The EMG controlled assistive rehabilitation system shows promise for assisting motor function for rotations about the elbow. Further algorithmic development is needed to determine the appropriate amount of assistance from the motor for the motor function indicated by user intent.
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Anastacio, Guilherme Drumond Jardini, Stella de Angelis Trivellato, Hendrick Henrique Fernandes Gramasco, Ana Claudia Pires Carvalho, Omar Gurrola Arambula, Luiz Antonio Jorge Junior, and Fernando Coronetti Gomes da Rocha. "Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia in multiple sclerosis of very late onset." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.716.

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Context: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. The average age of onset is in the range of 28 to 31 years, but it can occur from the first year of life or after the seventh decade. If diagnosed over 60 years of age, it is called very late onset, with low prevalence. Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia is a rare syndrome characterized by bilateral restriction of the adduction of the eyes in the conjugated horizontal gaze, which is generally secondary to demyelinating and vascular diseases. Case report: A 64-year-old man, brown, with a history of alcoholism, gout, hypothyroidism, arterial hypertension and generalized osteoarthritis with a right hip prosthesis with difficulty walking, presented a five-day subacute bilateral visual turbidity and binocular horizontal diplopia. On physical examination, he presented bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia, with a reduction in bilateral visual acuity worse on the right, in addition to lower limb pain pseudoparesis, with bilateral Babinski sign. Investigation with visual evoked potential demonstrated bilateral demyelinating optic neuropathy on the right, cerebrospinal fluid with more than two oligoclonal bands present, neuroaxis magnetic resonance imaging showing a change in the signal of the right optic nerve and multiple demyelinating lesions, fulfilling the criteria for dissemination in space and time. Therapy with Methylprednisolone 1g / day for 5 days was performed, with improvement of the condition, maintaining only visual sequelae with decreased visual acuity, and disease-modifying therapy was also started with stabilization of the condition. Conclusions: Despite being more rare, very late-onset MS should be considered as a diagnosis, even with singular presentations as in the case reported.
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