Relevant bibliographies by topics / Musculoskeletal system Diseases Diagnosis

Academic literature on the topic 'Musculoskeletal system Diseases Diagnosis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Diagnosis"

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F. Fasanelo Gomes, Luanna, and Stefano C. Filippo Hagen. "Ultrasonography diagnosis of joint diseases in dogs – review." Clínica Veterinária XXIV, no. 139 (March 1, 2019): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.139.p.54-65.

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Ultrasonography is not frequently used in the evaluation of the musculoskeletal system of dogs. During the last three decades this imaging technique has been shown to be valuable in the diagnosis and monitoring the musculoskeletal disorders of human patients. Ultrasonography allows recognitions of different anatomical joint structures and enables detection of lesions in tendons, ligaments, joint capsule, cartilage, meniscus and bone surfaces. The diagnostic value of the technique is highly operator-dependent, and can be influenced by the difficult to access to some anatomical structures. In spite of its limitations, the availability and low cost of the ultrasonography can make it an important tool in the assessment of musculoskeletal disorders in dogs.
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Tang, Xiaoyi, Mengxin Zhao, Wei Li, and Jiaqi Zhao. "Nanoscale Contrast Agents for Ultrasound Imaging of Musculoskeletal System." Diagnostics 12, no. 11 (October 25, 2022): 2582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112582.

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Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) has been recognized as an important method for the evaluation of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) technology is becoming an important branch of it. The development of novel materials and tiny nano-formulations has further expanded ultrasound contrast agents (UCAs) into the field of nanotechnology. Over the years, nanoscale contrast agents have been found to play an unexpected role in the integration of precise imaging for diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases. It has been demonstrated that nanoscale UCAs (nUCAs) have advantages in imaging over conventional contrast agents, including superior biocompatibility, serum stability, and longer lifetime. The potential value of nUCAs in the musculoskeletal system is that they provide more reliable and clinically valuable guidance for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of related diseases. The frontier of advances in nUCAs, their applications, and insights in MSKUS are reviewed in this paper.
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Matveeva, Natalia Yu, Ekaterina V. Makarova, Nikolay A. Eskin, and Tatiana V. Sokolova. "Consequences of COVID-19 for the musculoskeletal and peripheral nervous systems. Diagnosis of complications (literature review)." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 29, no. 1 (October 4, 2022): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto105957.

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COVID-19 disease does not only lead to impaired respiratory function. Post-COVID complications are multiple with the involvement of many body systems, including the musculoskeletal system and the peripheral nervous system. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system include myalgia, myositis, rhabdomyolysis, acute arthralgia, arthritis, bone osteoporosis. Damage to the peripheral nervous system caused by coronavirus infection includes plexopathy due to lying down, poly-neuropathy, GuillainBarre syndrome. This descriptive literature review discusses the effects of COVID-19 on the musculoskeletal system and the peripheral nervous system of patients. Data are presented on the use of diagnostic tools such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound scans to detect pathology.
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Vinderlikh, M. E., and N. B. Schekolova. "Use of thermal imager in complex diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal system diseases: literature review." Perm Medical Journal 37, no. 4 (November 6, 2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj37454-61.

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The experience of using thermal imager in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal system diseases based on review of domestic and foreign literature is presented in the paper. Bibliographical method was applied. A short history of using thermovision in foreign and domestic practice is considered, the problem aspects of the offered technology are accentuated, the use of thermal imager in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal system diseases is analyzed. The possible prospects for development of thermovision in domestic medical practice are determined.
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Kozhevnikov, Aleksei Nikolaevich, Nina Anatolievna Pozdeeva, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Konev, Vladimir Vasilievich Selizov, Evgenii Vladimirovich Prokopovich, Maksim Sergeevich Nikitin, Aleksei Vitalievich Moskalenko, and Konstantin Alexandrovich Afonichev. "JUVENILE ARTHRITIS: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2014): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors2466-73.

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The diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory joint diseases is the pressing problem of pediatric rheumatology and orthopedics. Juvenile arthritis is the most frequent chronic inflammatory disease of the musculoskeletal system in children and adolescents. Still juvenile arthritis is often misdiagnosed. The article provides current knowledge on juvenile arthritis, its clinical manifestations, as well as diagnostic and treatment strategies, and differential diagnosis.
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Palczewski, Piotr. "Imaging diagnosis of osteoarthritis." Polish Journal of Sports Medicine 37, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0449.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is currently one of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system in the population. Establishing a proper diagnosis usually requires a lot of imaging examinations. The aim of the article is to present the diagnostic possibilities of individual tests and to analyze their place in the modern diagnosis of this common disease.
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Piróg, Katarzyna A., and Michael D. Briggs. "Skeletal Dysplasias Associated with Mild Myopathy—A Clinical and Molecular Review." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2010 (2010): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/686457.

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Musculoskeletal system is a complex assembly of tissues which acts as scaffold for the body and enables locomotion. It is often overlooked that different components of this system may biomechanically interact and affect each other. Skeletal dysplasias are diseases predominantly affecting the development of the osseous skeleton. However, in some cases skeletal dysplasia patients are referred to neuromuscular clinics prior to the correct skeletal diagnosis. The muscular complications seen in these cases are usually mild and may stem directly from the muscle defect and/or from the altered interactions between the individual components of the musculoskeletal system. A correct early diagnosis may enable better management of the patients and a better quality of life. This paper attempts to summarise the different components of the musculoskeletal system which are affected in skeletal dysplasias and lists several interesting examples of such diseases in order to enable better understanding of the complexity of human musculoskeletal system.
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Abdrakhmanova, R. Sh. "Current problems of diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases." Kazan medical journal 68, no. 1 (February 15, 1987): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj95887.

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In recent years, rheumatology has clearly defined itself as an independent field of medicine, which studies a large group of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue with the most characteristic inflammatory or degenerative joint involvement. Despite the advances in treatment, rheumatic diseases remain an extremely urgent problem of medical science. Their significant prevalence, frequent development in persons of mature working age, a clear tendency to a chronic course also determine the socio-economic significance of these diseases.
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Drozd, Małgorzata, Adrianna Gorecka, Bartłomiej Zaremba, and Violetta Opoka-Winiarska. "Differential diagnosis in children with musculoskeletal pain in Emergency Department." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 11 (October 28, 2022): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.11.019.

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Objective: The study was aimed to analyze the diagnostic approach to a child with a non-traumatic musculoskeletal pain registered in the pediatric Hospital Emergency Department (HED). Since the pandemic COVID-19 affects patient health and the healthcare system, we also evaluated the impact of pandemic on type of musculoskeletal symptoms. Study design: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted by statistical analysis of data of patients with non-traumatic musculoskeletal pain registered in HED between January 2018 and December 2020. Data of patients referred and not referred to hospital ward and admitted to HED before and during COVID-19 pandemic have been compared. Results: Majority of patients presented acute, non-trauma related, single-site pain, usually localized in the hip, the knee and the spine. 21,49% of patients were referred to a hospital ward, usually rheumatological, neurological or orthopedic. Final diagnoses in almost ¾ patients belong to the group of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue disorders. During the pandemic significantly less patients with musculoskeletal pain reported to our HED. The duration of symptoms before admission was not significantly longer than in previous years, but the problem in children and the impact of the pandemic on the musculoskeletal system in children is complex. Conclusions: Our study provides detailed information on patterns of pediatric musculoskeletal consultations in HED. A positive history of trauma preceding musculoskeletal pain in a child may only be accidentally related to the final cause. Musculoskeletal pain can be also a symptom of a lot of various systemic conditions, not only diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The still ongoing COVID-19 pandemic may require changes in the organization of the HED. We believe that the presented results can help in organizing and planning care in pediatric HEDs, develop diagnostic algorithms and training for HED staff.
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Shundryk, Marina A., Iryna Y. Marchenko, Iryna M. Tkachenko, Viktor V. Boiko, Valeriy Y. Marchenko, and Olga V. Sheshukova. "THE VALUE OF DENTAL EXAMINATION FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DISEASES." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 9 (2020): 2017–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202009223.

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The aim: The purpose of the study was to determine the correspondence between the location of the tongue median line and the degree of distortion of the vertebral column at different levels in children with scoliosis. Materials and methods: Totally 56 children (30 girls, 26 boys) aged 11-14 years were examined, with a duration of musculoskeletal disorders 1-3 years. For each participant an oral cavity examination was performed, the position of the middle line of the tongue was determined. X-ray images of vertebral column of the patients from investigated groups were analyzed. Results: In the group with 1year duration of the disease 25.02% patients had a violation of the medial line of the tongue, in the group with 2 years of duration of the disease - 65,52% participants had the deviation of the medial line of the tongue, in the group with 3 years of duration of the disease 86.66% of patients had the deviation of the medial line of the tongue. Conclusions: This research allows us to recommend paying attention not only to the size, color, state of the papillae of the tongue, but also to the position of the middle line, which distortion may significate the deviation of the vertebral column in different portions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Diagnosis"

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Chan, Cho-cheong, and 陳楚莊. "Magnetic resonance elastography: neuronal andmuscular studies, and a novel acoustic shear wave generator." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38643868.

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Mendonça, José Alexandre 1969. "O ultrassom articular = uma ferramenta importante de avaliação no diagnóstico na artrite reumatóide inicial." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/310630.

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Orientador: Manoel Barros Bértolo
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T22:39:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mendonca_JoseAlexandre_D.pdf: 2535796 bytes, checksum: 374639057a45bad9800020693b3bc4de (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011
Resumo: Objetivo: Avaliar sinovite pelo ultrassom (US) articular em pacientes com artrite reumatóide (AR) inicial e correlacionar com os dados clínicos, radiográficos e laboratoriais. Pacientes e Métodos: Este estudo avaliou 832 articulações de 32 pacientes (24 mulheres e 8 homens) com AR inicial selecionados no período de 2008 a 2010 do ambulatório de artrite da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, caracterizado por 20 (62.5%) caucasóides e 12 (37.5%) não caucasóides; um tempo médio de doença de 13 meses, com média de idade de 42 anos. Nesta amostra foram detectadas, pelas escalas semiquantitativas cinza (SG) e pelo power Doppler (PD), 173 articulações com sinovite de grau 0 a 3. Foi usado um ultrassom GE LOGIQ XP-linear de alta frequência (8-10 MHz). Todas as mãos foram radiografadas e analisadas pelo score de Larsen com variação de grau entre 0 a V. Resultados: Este estudo evidenciou correlações significativas e positivas entre os dados ultrassonográficos, clínicos e laboratoriais: SGUS e PDUS do punho D e PCR (r=0.41 a 0.42), SGUS do 3ªMTF D, 4ªMTF D com o HAQ - DI (r=0.37 a 0.38), SGUS do 4ªMTF E e o PCR (r=0.42), SGUS do 2ªMTF D e o FR (r=0.40), SGUS-Score 7mod com o DAS28 (PCR) (r=0.38) e o PDUS-Score 7mod com o PCR (r=0.39). Houve correlações significativas negativas com o SGUS 2ªMTCF D com a dose e o tempo de uso MTX (r=-0.36 a -0.37). O PCR nesta amostra pode ser considerado um indicador de atividade inflamatória quando existe sinovite detectada pelo US. Conclusão: A utilização do US mostrou ser uma importante ferramenta na avaliação de AR inicial e dá um suporte mais seguro no diagnóstico para iniciativas terapêuticas mais precisas e seletivas
Abstract: This study evaluated 832 joints of 32 patients (24 women and 8 men) with early RA enrolled for the period 2008 to 2010 of the arthritis clinic of the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), characterized by 20 (62.5%) Caucasians, 12 (37.5%) non-Caucasians, an average disease was 13 months, with a mean age of 42 years. This sample was detected by semi-quantitative gray scale (GS) and power Doppler (PD) 173 joints with synovitis of degree 0 to 3. It was used a GE LOGIQ XP-linear ultrasound and high frequency (8-10 MHz) transducer. All hands were X-rayed and analyzed by the Larsen score, with grades ranging from 0 to V. This study showed positive and significant correlation between sonographic, clinical and laboratory data: GSUS/PDUS of right wrist and CRP (r = 0.41 to 0.42), GSUS of the right 3ºMTP, GSUS of the right 4ºMTP and HAQ - DI (r = 0.37 to 0.38), GSUS of the left 4ºMTP and CRP (r = 0.42), GSUS of the right 2ºMTP and FR (r = 0.40), GSUS 7mod-score with the DAS28 (CRP) (r = 0.38) and PDUS 7mod-Score to CRP (r = 0.39). There was a significant negative correlation with the right 2ºMCP with dose and duration of MTX use (r = -0.36 to -0.37). The CRP in this sample can be considered an indicator of inflammatory activity, when analyzed separately or with all the joints committed. Using the US was an important tool in the evaluation of RA and gives a more secure support for initiatives in the diagnosis and treatment more precise and selective
Doutorado
Clinica Medica
Doutor em Clínica Médica
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Johansson, Jan Å. "Psychosocial factors at work and their relation to musculoskeletal symptoms." Lund : Dept. of Psychology, Göteborg University, 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39775906.html.

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Stover, Bert D. "Validation and evaluation of a disability measure for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder screening in the workplace and prognostic factors of long-term disability /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5407.

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Spielholz, Peregrin. "A comparison of upper extremity physical risk factor measurement methods /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8468.

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Renz, Miriam Christina. "Laboratory investigation of a simulated industrial task pre- and post-ergonomics intervention." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1015806.

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The focus of the present study was on the investigation of the effects of an intervention strategy on an industrial task in situ and a simulation of the same task within a laboratory setting. The task of offloading crates from a truck at a local business was simulated in a laboratory setting for rigorous analysis. The effect of an ergonomically sound intervention on selected physical, physiological and perceptual variables was evaluated in a test - retest experimental set-up using 28 young, healthy male students. Each of the two experimental conditions lasted for 16 minutes. In the pre-intervention task subjects were required to transfer the crates from one point to another by sliding them along the floor. During the execution of the post-intervention task responses to reductions in the stacking height and modifications of the working method were evaluated. Results obtained for spinal kinematics during the simulated industrial task indicated a high biomechanical risk, due to large ranges of motion, high velocities and accelerations in the sagittal and transverse planes. The heavy workload of the task was also evident in elevated physiological responses (HR, RF, VT, VE, VO2, RQ, EE) and perceptual ratings (RPE, Body Discomfort). Assessment of the intervention strategy revealed that the ‘high risk’ industrial task was reduced to ‘moderate acceptable’, with measurements of spinal kinematics, physiological and perceptual variables being significantly reduced. An in situ re-assessment of the workers’ responses to the intervention also elicited reductions in heart rates and perceptual ratings compared to the original task.
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Li, Sin Wan. "Development of immunoassays for prognosis and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CHEM%202007%20LI.

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Blosser, Peter, Remil Simon, and Courtney Ridner. "Differential Diagnosis of Pan-Uveitis: Behçet’s Disease." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/2.

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This report describes the case of a 56-year-old man who presented with blurry vision, increased intraocular pressure, and conjunctival injection after posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. Initially post-operative endophalmitis and foreign body inflammation were considered as differential diagnoses, but after further examination pan-uveitis was diagnosed. Uveitis is an ocular finding that may indicate several diseases, one of which is Behçet’s Disease. During the interview, the patient mentioned a history of apthous ulcers and genital ulcers which then lead to the clinical diagnosis of Behçet’s Disease. This report emphasizes that Behçet’s Disease is rare in Caucasians. Therefore, is frequently misdiagnosed in North America due to variable presentations and by not exploring the option when analyzing differential diagnoses. Early diagnosis and intervention will prevent the development of blindness and fatality due to complications of the disease.
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Dillard, E. Margo (Edna Margo). "An Epidemiological Survey of Musculoskeletal Pain Among a Self-Selected Population of Organists." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc935779/.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate problem areas of organists' performance as indicated by common experiences of pain. The research problems were to determine the specific areas of the body that were affected by pain, to determine the perceived level of that pain on a scale indicative of its severity, and to explore the relationship between demographic and performance-related factors within the population and specific area of reported pain. An examination of the demographic, performance-related, and pain data, as well as subject comments, indicated possible relationships of the pain experience to other factors. Organists attributed their pain to instrument characteristics, such as keyboard action, music rack height, bench design, and pedalboard shape. Pain was also associated with the time spent playing the organ, playing literature which required large reaches and rapid passage work, such as french toccatas, or playing with incorrect posture. To explore these relationships to spinal and upper extremity pain, further research is indicated.
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Harben, Alan M. "An Electromyographic kinetic model for passive stretch of hypertonic elbow flexors." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/20301.

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Books on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Diagnosis"

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Reiser, Maximilian. Musculoskeletal imaging. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2008.

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Zohn, David A. Musculoskeletal pain: Diagnosis and physical treatment. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1988.

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Pocket guide to musculoskeletal diagnosis. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 2006.

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A, May David, and Disler David G, eds. Musculoskeletal imaging. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby, 2007.

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D, D'Ambrosia Robert, ed. Musculoskeletal disorders: Regional examination and differential diagnosis. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1986.

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Beltran, Javier. MRI: Musculoskeletal system. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990.

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R, Johnson Thomas, Steinbach Lynne S, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons., eds. Essentials of musculoskeletal imaging. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2003.

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Crash course: Musculoskeletal system. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier, 2006.

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H, Introcaso Joseph, ed. Musculoskeletal ultrasound. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book, 1991.

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Ribes, Ramón, and J. C. Vilanova. Learning musculoskeletal imaging. Heidelberg: Springer, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Diagnosis"

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Bonakdarpour, Akbar, and Colleen Veloski. "Systematic Approach to Radiology of Endocrine Disorders Affecting the Musculoskeletal System." In Diagnostic Imaging of Musculoskeletal Diseases, 61–98. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-355-4_3.

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Tuncel, Murat, Özgür Ömür, Ceren Deniz Kapulu, and Ömer Uğur. "Nuclear Medicine Techniques in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System." In Musculoskeletal Research and Basic Science, 213–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20777-3_13.

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Ebell, Mark H. "Musculoskeletal System." In Evidence-Based Diagnosis, 233–62. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3514-7_11.

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Kransdorf, M. J., and M. D. Murphey. "Soft-Tissue Tumors and Tumor-Like Masses: A Systematic Approach to Diagnosis." In Musculoskeletal Diseases, 54–61. Milano: Springer Milan, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0339-3_9.

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Marzola, Maria Cristina, Gaia Grassetto, and Domenico Rubello. "Nuclear Medicine in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperparathyroidism." In Musculoskeletal Diseases 2009–2012, 219–24. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1378-0_36.

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Petit, Philippe, and Michel Panuel. "Vascular Malformations of the Musculoskeletal System." In Musculoskeletal Diseases 2013–2016, 269–73. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5292-5_37.

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Parry, Michael. "Clinical Diagnosis of Symptoms Associated with the Musculoskeletal System." In Clinical Diagnosis, 140–68. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444340051.ch6.

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Strouse, Peter J., and Karen Rosendahl. "Specific Aspects of Sports Related Injuries of the Pediatric Musculoskeletal System." In Musculoskeletal Diseases 2013–2016, 194–202. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5292-5_25.

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Kalathas, Theofanis, and Nikolaos K. Paschos. "Infectious Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System." In General Orthopaedics and Basic Science, 95–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92193-8_12.

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Nahorecki, Artur, Katarzyna Postrzech-Adamczyk, Ewelina Straszak, Andrzej Szuba, Dariusz Janczak, and Mariusz Chabowski. "Effectiveness of Bronchofiberoscopy in Diagnosis of Lung Lesions." In Respiratory System Diseases, 11–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/5584_2017_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Diagnosis"

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Tatarnikova, A. A., A. M. Turlikov, and D. A. Pupynin. "The Spectral Analysis of Data Obtained from Accelerometers for Musculoskeletal Diseases Diagnosis." In 2018 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/weconf.2018.8604404.

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Sedlak, Sabina, Sandra Simonović, and Marjetka Jelenc. "Ekonomsko breme bolezni mišično-skeletnega sistema in vezivnega tkiva ter vpliv posledic na delo v organizacijah." In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.63.

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Musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases represent a growing public health problem and pose a major burden on health systems. Due to the increasing prevalence of musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases, this area is becoming increasingly important in work organizations. An individual with health problems is less efficient and less productive at work, which results in poorer economic results. The health problems caused by these diseases also lead to premature retirement and a poorer quality of life for the individual. This increases the direct and indirect costs that burden employers and society as a whole. In cooperation with the Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana in 2000 the Slovenian National Institute of Public Health analyzed the economic burden of selected six diagnoses of the most common causes of musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases for the period 2016 to 2018, on the basis of routine health databases. Based on the calculation of indirect and direct costs, the economic burden of musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases accounted for about 5% of total health expenditure, which is 0.4% of gross domestic product in the study period. Risk factors associated with the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue can be influenced by a healthy lifestyle, which is reflected in a better quality of life of the individual and higher productivity in work organizations.
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Syurin, S. A., and A. A. Kovshov. "FORMATION OF OCCUPATIONAL AND NON-OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES IN UNDERGROUND APATITE ORE MINERS." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-501-505.

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Abstract. Introduction. Living and working in the Arctic is associated with an increased health risks. The aim of the study was to assess features of non-occupational and occupational disease formation in underground apatite ore miners in the Kola Arctic. Materials and methods. We studied data ofthe periodic medical examination and results of social and hygienic monitoring "Working conditions and occupational morbidity of the population of the Murmansk region". Results. In 2007, 2649 miners were diagnosed with 6778 chronic diseases, of which the most prevalent were diseases of the musculoskeletal system (34.4%) and eye (16.9%). In 2008-2019, 496 occupational diseases were diagnosed for the first time in 290 (10.9%) miners. The risk of developing occupational pathology in drifters exceeded indicators of all other miners, including lumbermen (RR = 1.60; CI 1.07-2.38, р=0,015), operators of a vibratory loading installation (RR = 1.63; CI 0.97-2.74, p=0,041), drillers (RR = 1.57; CI 1.11-2.22, р=0,009) and blasters (RR = 2.13; CI 1.56-2.90, р<0,001). In the structure of occupational diseases, the first places were occupied by vibration disease (19.7%), radiculopathy (19.3%) and deforming osteoarthritis (16.0%). Conclusion. Modernization of ore mining processes and personal protective equipment, as well as a current system of medical measures should include more effective solutions to the problems of preserving health of underground apatite miners in the Kola Polar region.
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Agzamova, G. S., N. U. Ibragimova, and Yu A. Abdieva. "PREVENTION ISSUES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND PRODUCTION-RELATED DISEASES IN MINING INDUSTRY WORKERS." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-12-15.

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Abstract: Protecting and promoting the health of workers in the mining industry is one of the most important problems of occupational pathology and health care. The structure and levels of prevention of occupational diseases are directly dependent on harmful and adverse factors of the production environment and labor process, adequately reflecting the state of production. Purpose: to study the issues of prevention of occupational and production-related diseases of mining and metallurgical plant workers. Research materials and methods: a dynamic observation of the health status of workers in the main industries of the mining and metallurgical plant (800 workers) was carried out. 92 patients with silicosis were examined. Results: Up to 92.8% of first-time occupational diseases are detected during periodic medical examinations. The prevailing sociomatic pathology is cardiovascular pathology, namely, arterial hypertension and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, mainly osteochondrosis of the spine. Prevalence of silicosis was observed in individuals with little professional experience (from 5 years old), young age and primary detection of patients in stage II silicosis, which was accompanied by respiratory failure. Conclusions: The prevention programme developed will ensure a high level of health care in terms of early diagnosis, rehabilitation and secondary prevention of both occupational and occupational diseases.
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Elshazly, Hanaa, Ahmed Taher Azar, Abeer El-korany, and Aboul Ella Hassanien. "Hybrid system for lymphatic diseases diagnosis." In 2013 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2013.6637195.

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Вагапова, Д. М., and С. Х. Чурмантаева. "Diseases of the musculoskeletal system in employees of the racetrack "Akbuzat»." In Modern problems of occupational medicine: The all-Russian scientific-practical conference devoted to the 80th anniversary of academician N.H. Amirov. Kazan state medical University; FSBSI “RIOH”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-0-7-2019-1-39-42.

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Kasperczuk, Anna, Agnieszka Dardzinska, and Jaroslaw Daniluk. "Recommender System for Diagnosis of Colon Diseases." In 2018 International Conference BIOMDLORE. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biomdlore.2018.8467213.

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Sallam, Amer, and Abdulfattah E. Ba Alawi. "Mobile-based Intelligent Skin Diseases Diagnosis System." In 2019 First International Conference of Intelligent Computing and Engineering (ICOICE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoice48418.2019.9035129.

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Zhemchuzhkina, Tatyana V., Sergii M. Zlepko, Tatyana V. Nosova, Valerii V. Semenets, Oleksii V. Kirichek, Marcin Maciejewski, and Ainur Ormanbekova. "Application of EMG-signal phase portraits for differentiation of musculoskeletal system diseases." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2019, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk and Maciej Linczuk. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2537338.

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Corbacioglu, Bilal, Baris Ahmet Kul, and Bekir Dizdaroglu. "Mobile based system for diagnosis of retinal diseases." In 2017 Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiptekno.2017.8238063.

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Reports on the topic "Musculoskeletal system Diseases Diagnosis"

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FEDOTKINA, S. A., O. V. MUZALEVA, and E. V. KHUGAEVA. RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF TELEMEDICINE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/978-0-615-67320-2-4-22.

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Introduction. The economic losses associated with disability due to diseases of the circulatory system, as well as the costs of providing medical care to patients suffering from heart and vascular diseases, are increasing annually. The state preventive measures currently being carried out are of a delayed nature. The results of the medical examination of the population of the Russian Federation in recent years (2015-2019) indicate that the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, is at a fairly high level. In the middle of the last century, the Concept of risk factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases were formulated, in the structure of which cardiovascular diseases, including arterial hypertension, occupies one of the primary positions. The concept is based on the results of promising epidemiological studies, and, at present, is a methodological basis for planning and organizing primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of the study. Based on the analysis of literary sources (including foreign ones) containing experience in the use of telemedicine technologies, to assess their significance for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, as well as forecasting improvements in the quality of medical care when adapting to the use of clinical recommendations. Materials and methods. The article provides an analytical review of the use of modern telemedicine technologies in the prevention of hypertension. The results of the study and their discussion. The analysis of literary sources has shown that in the context of the progress of information and telecommunication technologies in the healthcare system, a fundamentally new direction has appeared in the organization and provision of medical care to the population - telemedicine, which will ensure the modern level of prevention, detection and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases, and also determines positive medical, social and economic performance indicators. To date, updates in the legislative framework of the Russian Federation are aimed at ensuring that medical care with the use of telemedicine technologies is more widespread, taking into account the standards of medical care and clinical recommendations. Conclusion. Based on a review of literature sources, it has been established that the modern solution to the problem of improving the quality of medical care for patients, including those with hypertension, diseases is medical care using telemedicine technologies that prove their medical, social and economic effectiveness.
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Yogev, David, Ricardo Rosenbusch, Sharon Levisohn, and Eitan Rapoport. Molecular Pathogenesis of Mycoplasma bovis and Mycoplasma agalactiae and its Application in Diagnosis and Control. United States Department of Agriculture, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573073.bard.

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Mycoplasma bovis and M. agalactiae are two phylogenetically related mycoplasmas which cause economically significant diseases in their respective bovine or small ruminant hosts. These organisms cause persistent asymptomatic infections that can result in severe outbreaks upon introduction of carrier animals into susceptible herds. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying mycoplasma-host interaction, variation in virulence, or of the factors enabling avoidance of the host immune system. In recent years it has become apparent that the ability of pathogenic microorganisms to rapidly alter surface antigenic structures and to fine tune their antigenicity, a phenomena called antigenic variation, is one of the most effective strategies used to escape immune destruction and to establish chronic infections. Our discovery of a novel genetic system, mediating antigenic variation in M. bovis (vsp) as well as in M. agalactiae (avg) served as a starting point for our proposal which included the following objectives: (i) Molecular and functional characterization of the variable surface lipoproteins (Vsp) system of M. bovis and comparison with the Vsp-counterpart in M. agalactiae (ii) Determination of the role of Vsp proteins in the survival of M. bovis when confronted by host defense factors, (iii) Assessment of Vsp-based genetic and antigenic typing of M. bovis and M. agalactiae for epidemiology of infection and (iv) Improvement of diagnostic tests for M. bovis and M. agalactiae based on the vsp-and vsp-analogous systems. We have carried out an extensive molecular characterization of the vsp system and unravelled the precise molecular mechanism responsible for the generation of surface antigenic variation in M. bovis. Our data clearly demonstrated that the two pathogenic mycoplasma species possess large gene families encoding variable lipoprotein antigens that apparently play an important role in immune evasion and in pathogen-host interaction during infection. Phase variable production of these antigens was found to be mediated by a novel molecular mechanism utilizing double site-specific DNA inversions via an intermediate vsp configuration. Studies in model systems indicate that phase variation of VspA is relevant in interaction between M. bovis and macrophages or monocytes, a crucial stage in pathogenesis. Using an ELISA test with captured VspA as an antigen, phase variation was shown to occur in vivo and under field conditions. Genomic rearrangements in the avg gene family of M. agalactiae were shown to occur in vivo and may well have a role in evasion of host defences and establishment of chronic infection. An epidemiological study indicated that patterns of vsp-related antigenic variation diverge rapidly in an M. bovis infected herd. Marked divergence was also found with avg-based genomic typing of M. agalactiae in chronically infected sheep. However, avg-genomic fingerprints were found to be relatively homogeneous in different animals during acute stages of an outbreak of Contagious Agalactiae, and differ between unrelated outbreaks. These data support the concept of vsp-based genomic typing but indicate the necessity for further refinement of the methodology. The molecular knowledge on these surface antigens and their encoding genes provides the basis for generating specific recombinant tools and serological methods for serodiagnosis and epidemiological purposes. Utilization of these methods in the field may allow differentiating acutely infected herds from chronic herds and disease-free herds. In addition the highly immunogenic nature of these lipoproteins may facilitate the design of protective vaccine against mycoplasma infections.
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Ehrlich, Marcelo, John S. Parker, and Terence S. Dermody. Development of a Plasmid-Based Reverse Genetics System for the Bluetongue and Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Viruses to Allow a Comparative Characterization of the Function of the NS3 Viroporin in Viral Egress. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699840.bard.

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Project Title: "Development of a plasmid-based reverse genetics system for the Bluetongue and Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease viruses to allow comparative characterization of the function of the NS3 viroporin in viral egress". Project details: No - IS-4192-09; Participants – Ehrlich M. (Tel Aviv University), Parker J.S. (Cornell University), DermodyT.S. (Vanderbilt University); Period - 2009-2013. Orbiviruses are insect-borne infectious agents of ruminants that cause diseases with considerable economical impact in Israel and the United States. The recent outbreaks of BTV in Europe and of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (EHDV) in Israel, underscore the need for: (i) a better comprehension of the infection process of orbiviruses, (ii) the identification of unique vs. common traits among different orbiviruses, (iii) the development of novel diagnosis and treatment techniques and approaches; all aimed at the achievement of more effective control and treatment measures. It is the context of these broad goals that the present project was carried out. To fulfill our long-term goal of identifying specific viral determinants of virulence, growth, and transmission of the orbiviruses, we proposed to: (i) develop reverse genetics systems for BTV and EHDV2-Ibaraki; and (ii) identify the molecular determinants of the NS3 nonstructural protein related to viroporin/viral egress activities. The first objective was pursued with a two-pronged approach: (i) development of a plasmid-based reverse genetics system for BTV-17, and (ii) development of an "in-vitro" transcription-based reverse genetics system for EHDV2-Ibaraki. Both approaches encountered technical problems that hampered their achievement. However, dissection of the possible causes of the failure to achieve viral spread of EHDV2-Ibaraki, following the transfection of in-vitro transcribed genomic segments of the virus, revealed a novel characteristic of EHDV2-Ibaraki infection: an uncharacteristically low fold increase in titer upon infection of different cell models. To address the function and regulation of NS3 we employed the following approaches: (i) development (together with Anima Cell Metrology) of a novel technique (based on the transfection of fluorescently-labeledtRNAs) that allows for the detection of the levels of synthesis of individual viral proteins (i.e. NS3) in single cells; (ii) development of a siRNA-mediated knockdown approach for the reduction in levels of expression of NS3 in EHDV2-Ibaraki infected cells; (iii) biochemical and microscopy-based analysis of the localization, levels and post-translational modifications of NS3 in infected cells. In addition, we identified the altered regulation and spatial compartmentalization of protein synthesis in cells infected with EHDV2-Ibaraki or the mammalian reovirus. In EHDV2-Ibaraki-infected cells such altered regulation in protein synthesis occurs in the context of a cell stress reponse that includes the induction of apoptosis, autophagy and activation of the stressrelated kinase c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK). Interestingly, inhibition of such stress-related cellular processes diminishes the production of infectious virions, suggesting that EHDV usurps these responses for the benefit of efficient infection. Taken together, while the present project fell short of the generation of novel reverse genetics systems for orbiviruses, the development of novel experimental approaches and techniques, and their employment in the analysis of EHDV-infected cells, yielded novel insights in the interactions of orbiviruses with mammalian cells.
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Tang, Jiqin, Gong Zhang, Jinxiao Xing, Ying Yu, and Tao Han. Network Meta-analysis of Heat-clearing and Detoxifying Oral Liquid of Chinese Medicines in Treatment of Children’s Hand-foot-mouth Disease：a protocol for systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0032.

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Review question / Objective: The type of study was clinical randomized controlled trial (RCT). The object of study is the patients with HFMD. There is no limit to gender and race. In the case of clear diagnosis standard, curative effect judgment standard and consistent baseline treatment, the experimental group was treated with pure oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine(A: Fuganlin oral liquid, B: huangzhihua oral liquid, C: Lanqin oral liquid, D: antiviral oral liquid, E: Huangqin oral liquid, F: Pudilan oral liquid, G: Shuanghuanglian oral liquid.)and the control group was treated with ribavirin or any oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine. The data were extracted by two researchers independently, cross checked and reviewed according to the pre-determined tables. The data extraction content is (1) Basic information (including the first author, published journal and year, research topic). (2) Relevant information (including number of cases, total number of cases, gender, age, intervention measures, course of treatment of the experimental group and the control group in the literature). (3) Design type and quality evaluation information of the included literature. (4) Outcome measures (effective rate, healing time of oral ulcer, regression time of hand and foot rash, regression time of fever, adverse reactions.). The seven traditional Chinese medicine oral liquids are comparable in clinical practice, but their actual clinical efficacy is lack of evidence-based basis. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use the network meta-analysis method to integrate the clinical relevant evidence of direct and indirect comparative relationship, to make quantitative comprehensive statistical analysis and sequencing of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine with the same evidence body for the treatment of the disease, and then to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the efficacy and safety of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine to get the best treatment plan, so as to provide reference value and evidence-based medicine evidence for clinical optimization of drug selection. Condition being studied: Hand foot mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in pediatrics caused by a variety of enteroviruses. Its clinical manifestations are mainly characterized by persistent fever, hand foot rash, oral herpes, ulcers, etc. Because it is often found in preschool children, its immune system development is not perfect, so it is very vulnerable to infection by pathogens and epidemic diseases, resulting in rapid progress of the disease. A few patients will also have neurogenic pulmonary edema Meningitis, myocarditis and other serious complications even lead to death, so effectively improve the cure rate, shorten the course of disease, prevent the deterioration of the disease as the focus of the study. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the research of antiviral treatment. Many clinical practices have confirmed that oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively play the role of antiviral and improve the body's immunity.
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